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denoland-deno/cli/emit.rs

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// Copyright 2018-2021 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
//! The collection of APIs to be able to take `deno_graph` module graphs and
//! populate a cache, emit files, and transform a graph into the structures for
//! loading into an isolate.
use crate::ast;
use crate::cache::CacheType;
use crate::cache::Cacher;
use crate::colors;
use crate::config_file::ConfigFile;
use crate::config_file::IgnoredCompilerOptions;
use crate::config_file::TsConfig;
use crate::diagnostics::Diagnostics;
use crate::tsc;
use crate::version;
use deno_ast::swc;
use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
use deno_core::error::AnyError;
use deno_core::serde::Deserialize;
use deno_core::serde::Deserializer;
use deno_core::serde::Serialize;
use deno_core::serde::Serializer;
use deno_core::serde_json::json;
use deno_core::serde_json::Value;
use deno_core::ModuleSpecifier;
use deno_graph::MediaType;
use deno_graph::ModuleGraph;
use deno_graph::ModuleGraphError;
use deno_graph::ResolutionError;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fmt;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::result;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Instant;
/// Represents the "default" type library that should be used when type
/// checking the code in the module graph. Note that a user provided config
/// of `"lib"` would override this value.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum TypeLib {
DenoWindow,
DenoWorker,
UnstableDenoWindow,
UnstableDenoWorker,
}
impl Default for TypeLib {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::DenoWindow
}
}
impl Serialize for TypeLib {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
let value = match self {
Self::DenoWindow => vec!["deno.window".to_string()],
Self::DenoWorker => vec!["deno.worker".to_string()],
Self::UnstableDenoWindow => {
vec!["deno.window".to_string(), "deno.unstable".to_string()]
}
Self::UnstableDenoWorker => {
vec!["deno.worker".to_string(), "deno.unstable".to_string()]
}
};
Serialize::serialize(&value, serializer)
}
}
/// A structure representing stats from an emit operation for a graph.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) struct Stats(pub Vec<(String, u32)>);
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Stats {
fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> result::Result<Self, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
let items: Vec<(String, u32)> = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
Ok(Stats(items))
}
}
impl Serialize for Stats {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
Serialize::serialize(&self.0, serializer)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Stats {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
writeln!(f, "Compilation statistics:")?;
for (key, value) in self.0.clone() {
writeln!(f, " {}: {}", key, value)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// An enum that represents the base tsc configuration to return.
pub(crate) enum ConfigType {
/// Return a configuration for bundling, using swc to emit the bundle. This is
/// independent of type checking.
Bundle,
/// Return a configuration to use tsc to type check and optionally emit. This
/// is independent of either bundling or just emitting via swc
Check { lib: TypeLib, tsc_emit: bool },
/// Return a configuration to use swc to emit single module files.
Emit,
/// Return a configuration as a base for the runtime `Deno.emit()` API.
RuntimeEmit { tsc_emit: bool },
}
/// For a given configuration type and optionally a configuration file, return a
/// tuple of the resulting `TsConfig` struct and optionally any user
/// configuration options that were ignored.
pub(crate) fn get_ts_config(
config_type: ConfigType,
maybe_config_file: Option<&ConfigFile>,
maybe_user_config: Option<&HashMap<String, Value>>,
) -> Result<(TsConfig, Option<IgnoredCompilerOptions>), AnyError> {
let mut ts_config = match config_type {
ConfigType::Bundle => TsConfig::new(json!({
"checkJs": false,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": false,
"importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",
"inlineSourceMap": false,
"inlineSources": false,
"sourceMap": false,
"jsx": "react",
"jsxFactory": "React.createElement",
"jsxFragmentFactory": "React.Fragment",
})),
ConfigType::Check { tsc_emit, lib } => {
let mut ts_config = TsConfig::new(json!({
"allowJs": true,
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"incremental": true,
"jsx": "react",
"isolatedModules": true,
"lib": lib,
"module": "esnext",
"strict": true,
"target": "esnext",
"tsBuildInfoFile": "deno:///.tsbuildinfo",
"useDefineForClassFields": true,
// TODO(@kitsonk) remove for Deno 2.0
"useUnknownInCatchVariables": false,
}));
if tsc_emit {
ts_config.merge(&json!({
"emitDecoratorMetadata": false,
"importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",
"inlineSourceMap": true,
"inlineSources": true,
"outDir": "deno://",
"removeComments": true,
}));
} else {
ts_config.merge(&json!({
"noEmit": true,
}));
}
ts_config
}
ConfigType::Emit => TsConfig::new(json!({
"checkJs": false,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": false,
"importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",
"inlineSourceMap": true,
"inlineSources": true,
"sourceMap": false,
"jsx": "react",
"jsxFactory": "React.createElement",
"jsxFragmentFactory": "React.Fragment",
})),
ConfigType::RuntimeEmit { tsc_emit } => {
let mut ts_config = TsConfig::new(json!({
"allowJs": true,
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"checkJs": false,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": false,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",
"incremental": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"jsx": "react",
"jsxFactory": "React.createElement",
"jsxFragmentFactory": "React.Fragment",
"lib": TypeLib::DenoWindow,
"module": "esnext",
"removeComments": true,
"inlineSourceMap": false,
"inlineSources": false,
"sourceMap": true,
"strict": true,
"target": "esnext",
"tsBuildInfoFile": "deno:///.tsbuildinfo",
"useDefineForClassFields": true,
// TODO(@kitsonk) remove for Deno 2.0
"useUnknownInCatchVariables": false,
}));
if tsc_emit {
ts_config.merge(&json!({
"importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",
"outDir": "deno://",
}));
} else {
ts_config.merge(&json!({
"noEmit": true,
}));
}
ts_config
}
};
let maybe_ignored_options = if let Some(user_options) = maybe_user_config {
ts_config.merge_user_config(user_options)?
} else {
ts_config.merge_tsconfig_from_config_file(maybe_config_file)?
};
Ok((ts_config, maybe_ignored_options))
}
/// Transform the graph into root specifiers that we can feed `tsc`. We have to
/// provide the media type for root modules because `tsc` does not "resolve" the
/// media type like other modules, as well as a root specifier needs any
/// redirects resolved. If we aren't checking JavaScript, we need to include all
/// the emittable files in the roots, so they get type checked and optionally
/// emitted, otherwise they would be ignored if only imported into JavaScript.
fn get_root_names(
graph: &ModuleGraph,
check_js: bool,
) -> Vec<(ModuleSpecifier, MediaType)> {
if !check_js {
graph
.specifiers()
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|(_, r)| match r {
Ok((s, mt)) => match &mt {
MediaType::TypeScript | MediaType::Tsx | MediaType::Jsx => {
Some((s, mt))
}
_ => None,
},
_ => None,
})
.collect()
} else {
graph
.roots
.iter()
.filter_map(|s| graph.get(s).map(|m| (m.specifier.clone(), m.media_type)))
.collect()
}
}
/// A hashing function that takes the source code, version and optionally a
/// user provided config and generates a string hash which can be stored to
/// determine if the cached emit is valid or not.
fn get_version(source_bytes: &[u8], config_bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
crate::checksum::gen(&[
source_bytes,
version::deno().as_bytes(),
config_bytes,
])
}
/// Determine if a given media type is emittable or not.
fn is_emittable(media_type: &MediaType, include_js: bool) -> bool {
match &media_type {
MediaType::TypeScript
| MediaType::Mts
| MediaType::Cts
| MediaType::Tsx
| MediaType::Jsx => true,
MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Cjs => include_js,
_ => false,
}
}
/// Options for performing a check of a module graph. Note that the decision to
/// emit or not is determined by the `ts_config` settings.
pub(crate) struct CheckOptions {
/// Set the debug flag on the TypeScript type checker.
pub debug: bool,
/// If true, any files emitted will be cached, even if there are diagnostics
/// produced. If false, if there are diagnostics, caching emitted files will
/// be skipped.
pub emit_with_diagnostics: bool,
/// The module specifier to the configuration file, passed to tsc so that
/// configuration related diagnostics are properly formed.
pub maybe_config_specifier: Option<ModuleSpecifier>,
/// The derived tsconfig that should be used when checking.
pub ts_config: TsConfig,
/// If true, existing `.tsbuildinfo` files will be ignored.
pub reload: bool,
}
/// The result of a check or emit of a module graph. Note that the actual
/// emitted sources are stored in the cache and are not returned in the result.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub(crate) struct CheckEmitResult {
pub diagnostics: Diagnostics,
pub stats: Stats,
}
/// Given a module graph, type check the module graph and optionally emit
/// modules, updating the cache as appropriate. Emitting is determined by the
/// `ts_config` supplied in the options, and if emitting, the files are stored
/// in the cache.
///
/// It is expected that it is determined if a check and/or emit is validated
/// before the function is called.
pub(crate) fn check_and_maybe_emit(
graph: Arc<ModuleGraph>,
cache: &mut dyn Cacher,
options: CheckOptions,
) -> Result<CheckEmitResult, AnyError> {
let check_js = options.ts_config.get_check_js();
let root_names = get_root_names(&graph, check_js);
// while there might be multiple roots, we can't "merge" the build info, so we
// try to retrieve the build info for first root, which is the most common use
// case.
let maybe_tsbuildinfo = if options.reload {
None
} else {
cache.get(CacheType::TypeScriptBuildInfo, &graph.roots[0])
};
// to make tsc build info work, we need to consistently hash modules, so that
// tsc can better determine if an emit is still valid or not, so we provide
// that data here.
let hash_data = vec![
options.ts_config.as_bytes(),
version::deno().as_bytes().to_owned(),
];
let config_bytes = options.ts_config.as_bytes();
let response = tsc::exec(tsc::Request {
config: options.ts_config,
debug: options.debug,
graph: graph.clone(),
hash_data,
maybe_config_specifier: options.maybe_config_specifier,
maybe_tsbuildinfo,
root_names,
})?;
// sometimes we want to emit when there are diagnostics, and sometimes we
// don't. tsc will always return an emit if there are diagnostics
if (response.diagnostics.is_empty() || options.emit_with_diagnostics)
&& !response.emitted_files.is_empty()
{
if let Some(info) = &response.maybe_tsbuildinfo {
// while we retrieve the build info for just the first module, it can be
// used for all the roots in the graph, so we will cache it for all roots
for root in &graph.roots {
cache.set(CacheType::TypeScriptBuildInfo, root, info.clone())?;
}
}
for emit in response.emitted_files.into_iter() {
if let Some(specifiers) = emit.maybe_specifiers {
assert!(specifiers.len() == 1);
// The emitted specifier might not be the file specifier we want, so we
// resolve it via the graph.
let specifier = graph.resolve(&specifiers[0]);
let (media_type, source) = if let Some(module) = graph.get(&specifier) {
(&module.media_type, module.source.clone())
} else {
log::debug!("module missing, skipping emit for {}", specifier);
continue;
};
// Sometimes if `tsc` sees a CommonJS file it will _helpfully_ output it
// to ESM, which we don't really want to do unless someone has enabled
// check_js.
if !check_js
&& matches!(
media_type,
MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Cjs | MediaType::Mjs
)
{
log::debug!("skipping emit for {}", specifier);
continue;
}
match emit.media_type {
MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Cjs => {
let version = get_version(source.as_bytes(), &config_bytes);
cache.set(CacheType::Version, &specifier, version)?;
cache.set(CacheType::Emit, &specifier, emit.data)?;
}
MediaType::SourceMap => {
cache.set(CacheType::SourceMap, &specifier, emit.data)?;
}
// this only occurs with the runtime emit, but we are using the same
// code paths, so we handle it here.
MediaType::Dts | MediaType::Dcts | MediaType::Dmts => {
cache.set(CacheType::Declaration, &specifier, emit.data)?;
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
}
}
Ok(CheckEmitResult {
diagnostics: response.diagnostics,
stats: response.stats,
})
}
pub(crate) enum BundleType {
/// Return the emitted contents of the program as a single "flattened" ES
/// module.
Module,
/// Return the emitted contents of the program as a single script that
/// executes the program using an immediately invoked function execution
/// (IIFE).
Classic,
}
impl From<BundleType> for swc::bundler::ModuleType {
fn from(bundle_type: BundleType) -> Self {
match bundle_type {
BundleType::Classic => Self::Iife,
BundleType::Module => Self::Es,
}
}
}
pub(crate) struct BundleOptions {
pub bundle_type: BundleType,
pub ts_config: TsConfig,
}
/// A module loader for swc which does the appropriate retrieval and transpiling
/// of modules from the graph.
struct BundleLoader<'a> {
cm: Rc<swc::common::SourceMap>,
emit_options: &'a ast::EmitOptions,
graph: &'a ModuleGraph,
}
impl swc::bundler::Load for BundleLoader<'_> {
fn load(
&self,
file_name: &swc::common::FileName,
) -> Result<swc::bundler::ModuleData, AnyError> {
match file_name {
swc::common::FileName::Url(specifier) => {
if let Some(m) = self.graph.get(specifier) {
let (fm, module) = ast::transpile_module(
specifier,
&m.source,
m.media_type,
self.emit_options,
self.cm.clone(),
)?;
Ok(swc::bundler::ModuleData {
fm,
module,
helpers: Default::default(),
})
} else {
Err(anyhow!(
"Module \"{}\" unexpectedly missing when bundling.",
specifier
))
}
}
_ => unreachable!(
"Received a request for unsupported filename {:?}",
file_name
),
}
}
}
/// A resolver implementation for swc that resolves specifiers from the graph.
struct BundleResolver<'a>(&'a ModuleGraph);
impl swc::bundler::Resolve for BundleResolver<'_> {
fn resolve(
&self,
referrer: &swc::common::FileName,
specifier: &str,
) -> Result<swc::common::FileName, AnyError> {
let referrer = if let swc::common::FileName::Url(referrer) = referrer {
referrer
} else {
unreachable!(
"An unexpected referrer was passed when bundling: {:?}",
referrer
);
};
if let Some(specifier) =
self.0.resolve_dependency(specifier, referrer, false)
{
Ok(deno_ast::swc::common::FileName::Url(specifier.clone()))
} else {
Err(anyhow!(
"Cannot resolve \"{}\" from \"{}\".",
specifier,
referrer
))
}
}
}
/// Given a module graph, generate and return a bundle of the graph and
/// optionally its source map. Unlike emitting with `check_and_maybe_emit` and
/// `emit`, which store the emitted modules in the cache, this function simply
/// returns the output.
pub(crate) fn bundle(
graph: &ModuleGraph,
options: BundleOptions,
) -> Result<(String, Option<String>), AnyError> {
let globals = swc::common::Globals::new();
deno_ast::swc::common::GLOBALS.set(&globals, || {
let emit_options: ast::EmitOptions = options.ts_config.into();
let source_map_config = ast::SourceMapConfig {
inline_sources: emit_options.inline_sources,
};
let cm = Rc::new(swc::common::SourceMap::new(
swc::common::FilePathMapping::empty(),
));
let loader = BundleLoader {
graph,
emit_options: &emit_options,
cm: cm.clone(),
};
let resolver = BundleResolver(graph);
let config = swc::bundler::Config {
module: options.bundle_type.into(),
..Default::default()
};
// This hook will rewrite the `import.meta` when bundling to give a consistent
// behavior between bundled and unbundled code.
let hook = Box::new(ast::BundleHook);
let mut bundler = swc::bundler::Bundler::new(
&globals,
cm.clone(),
loader,
resolver,
config,
hook,
);
let mut entries = HashMap::new();
entries.insert(
"bundle".to_string(),
swc::common::FileName::Url(graph.roots[0].clone()),
);
let output = bundler
.bundle(entries)
.context("Unable to output during bundling.")?;
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let mut srcmap = Vec::new();
{
let cfg = swc::codegen::Config { minify: false };
let wr = Box::new(swc::codegen::text_writer::JsWriter::new(
cm.clone(),
"\n",
&mut buf,
Some(&mut srcmap),
));
let mut emitter = swc::codegen::Emitter {
cfg,
cm: cm.clone(),
comments: None,
wr,
};
emitter
.emit_module(&output[0].module)
.context("Unable to emit during bundling.")?;
}
let mut code =
String::from_utf8(buf).context("Emitted code is an invalid string.")?;
let mut maybe_map: Option<String> = None;
{
let mut buf = Vec::new();
cm.build_source_map_with_config(&mut srcmap, None, source_map_config)
.to_writer(&mut buf)?;
if emit_options.inline_source_map {
let encoded_map = format!(
"//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,{}\n",
base64::encode(buf)
);
code.push_str(&encoded_map);
} else if emit_options.source_map {
maybe_map = Some(String::from_utf8(buf)?);
}
}
Ok((code, maybe_map))
})
}
pub(crate) struct EmitOptions {
pub ts_config: TsConfig,
pub reload_exclusions: HashSet<ModuleSpecifier>,
pub reload: bool,
}
/// Given a module graph, emit any appropriate modules and cache them.
pub(crate) fn emit(
graph: &ModuleGraph,
cache: &mut dyn Cacher,
options: EmitOptions,
) -> Result<CheckEmitResult, AnyError> {
let start = Instant::now();
let config_bytes = options.ts_config.as_bytes();
let include_js = options.ts_config.get_check_js();
let emit_options = options.ts_config.into();
let mut emit_count = 0_u32;
let mut file_count = 0_u32;
for module in graph.modules() {
file_count += 1;
if !is_emittable(&module.media_type, include_js) {
continue;
}
let needs_reload =
options.reload && !options.reload_exclusions.contains(&module.specifier);
let version = get_version(module.source.as_bytes(), &config_bytes);
let is_valid = cache
.get(CacheType::Version, &module.specifier)
.map_or(false, |v| {
v == get_version(module.source.as_bytes(), &config_bytes)
});
if is_valid && !needs_reload {
continue;
}
let (emit, maybe_map) =
ast::transpile(&module.parsed_source, &emit_options)?;
emit_count += 1;
cache.set(CacheType::Emit, &module.specifier, emit)?;
if let Some(map) = maybe_map {
cache.set(CacheType::SourceMap, &module.specifier, map)?;
}
if !is_valid {
cache.set(CacheType::Version, &module.specifier, version)?;
}
}
let stats = Stats(vec![
("Files".to_string(), file_count),
("Emitted".to_string(), emit_count),
("Total time".to_string(), start.elapsed().as_millis() as u32),
]);
Ok(CheckEmitResult {
diagnostics: Diagnostics::default(),
stats,
})
}
/// Check the sub-resource integrity of a module graph, exiting if the graph is
/// not valid.
pub(crate) fn lock(graph: &ModuleGraph) {
if let Err(err) = graph.lock() {
log::error!("{} {}", colors::red("error:"), err);
std::process::exit(10);
}
}
/// Check a module graph to determine if the graph contains anything that
/// is required to be emitted to be valid. It determines what modules in the
/// graph are emittable and for those that are emittable, if there is currently
/// a valid emit in the cache.
pub(crate) fn valid_emit(
graph: &ModuleGraph,
cache: &dyn Cacher,
ts_config: &TsConfig,
reload: bool,
reload_exclusions: &HashSet<ModuleSpecifier>,
) -> bool {
let config_bytes = ts_config.as_bytes();
let emit_js = ts_config.get_check_js();
graph
.specifiers()
.iter()
.filter(|(_, r)| match r {
Ok((_, MediaType::TypeScript | MediaType::Mts | MediaType::Cts))
| Ok((_, MediaType::Tsx))
| Ok((_, MediaType::Jsx)) => true,
Ok((_, MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Cjs)) => {
emit_js
}
_ => false,
})
.all(|(_, r)| {
if let Ok((s, _)) = r {
if reload && !reload_exclusions.contains(s) {
// we are reloading and the specifier isn't excluded from being
// reloaded
false
} else if let Some(version) = cache.get(CacheType::Version, s) {
if let Some(module) = graph.get(s) {
version == get_version(module.source.as_bytes(), &config_bytes)
} else {
// We have a source module in the graph we can't find, so the emit is
// clearly wrong
false
}
} else {
// A module that requires emitting doesn't have a version, so it doesn't
// have a valid emit
false
}
} else {
// Something in the module graph is missing, but that doesn't mean the
// emit is invalid
true
}
})
}
/// An adapter struct to make a deno_graph::ModuleGraphError display as expected
/// in the Deno CLI.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) struct GraphError(pub ModuleGraphError);
impl std::error::Error for GraphError {}
impl From<ModuleGraphError> for GraphError {
fn from(err: ModuleGraphError) -> Self {
Self(err)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for GraphError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match &self.0 {
ModuleGraphError::ResolutionError(err) => {
if matches!(
err,
ResolutionError::InvalidDowngrade(_, _)
| ResolutionError::InvalidLocalImport(_, _)
) {
write!(f, "{}", err.to_string_with_range())
} else {
self.0.fmt(f)
}
}
_ => self.0.fmt(f),
}
}
}
/// Convert a module graph to a map of "files", which are used by the runtime
/// emit to be passed back to the caller.
pub(crate) fn to_file_map(
graph: &ModuleGraph,
cache: &dyn Cacher,
) -> HashMap<String, String> {
let mut files = HashMap::new();
for (_, result) in graph.specifiers().into_iter() {
if let Ok((specifier, media_type)) = result {
if let Some(emit) = cache.get(CacheType::Emit, &specifier) {
files.insert(format!("{}.js", specifier), emit);
if let Some(map) = cache.get(CacheType::SourceMap, &specifier) {
files.insert(format!("{}.js.map", specifier), map);
}
} else if matches!(
media_type,
MediaType::JavaScript
| MediaType::Mjs
| MediaType::Cjs
| MediaType::Unknown
) {
if let Some(module) = graph.get(&specifier) {
files.insert(specifier.to_string(), module.source.to_string());
}
}
if let Some(declaration) = cache.get(CacheType::Declaration, &specifier) {
files.insert(format!("{}.d.ts", specifier), declaration);
}
}
}
files
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_is_emittable() {
assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::TypeScript, false));
assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Dts, false));
assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Dcts, false));
assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Dmts, false));
assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::Tsx, false));
assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::JavaScript, false));
assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Cjs, false));
assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Mjs, false));
assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::JavaScript, true));
assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::Jsx, false));
assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Json, false));
}
}