fix: provide hints in terminal errors for Node.js globals (#26610)

Add info/hint for terminal errors related to Node.js globals:
- __filename
- __dirname
- Buffer
- global
- setImmediate
- clearImmediate

Closes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/17494

runtime/fmt_errors.rs

@@ -321,6 +321,48 @@ fn get_suggestions_for_terminal_errors(e: &JsError) -> Vec<FixSuggestion> {
         ]),
         FixSuggestion::docs("https://docs.deno.com/go/commonjs"),
       ];
+    } else if msg.contains("__filename is not defined") {
+      return vec![
+        FixSuggestion::info(cstr!(
+          "<u>__filename</> global is not available in ES modules."
+        )),
+        FixSuggestion::hint(cstr!("Use <u>import.meta.filename</> instead.")),
+      ];
+    } else if msg.contains("__dirname is not defined") {
+      return vec![
+        FixSuggestion::info(cstr!(
+          "<u>__dirname</> global is not available in ES modules."
+        )),
+        FixSuggestion::hint(cstr!("Use <u>import.meta.dirname</> instead.")),
+      ];
+    } else if msg.contains("Buffer is not defined") {
+      return vec![
+        FixSuggestion::info(cstr!(
+          "<u>Buffer</> is not available in the global scope in Deno."
+        )),
+        FixSuggestion::hint(cstr!("Import it explicitly with <u>import { Buffer } from \"node:buffer\";</>.")),
+      ];
+    } else if msg.contains("clearImmediate is not defined") {
+      return vec![
+        FixSuggestion::info(cstr!(
+          "<u>clearImmediate</> is not available in the global scope in Deno."
+        )),
+        FixSuggestion::hint(cstr!("Import it explicitly with <u>import { clearImmediate } from \"node:timers\";</>.")),
+      ];
+    } else if msg.contains("setImmediate is not defined") {
+      return vec![
+        FixSuggestion::info(cstr!(
+          "<u>setImmediate</> is not available in the global scope in Deno."
+        )),
+        FixSuggestion::hint(cstr!("Import it explicitly with <u>import { setImmediate } from \"node:timers\";</>.")),
+      ];
+    } else if msg.contains("global is not defined") {
+      return vec![
+        FixSuggestion::info(cstr!(
+          "<u>global</> is not available in the global scope in Deno."
+        )),
+        FixSuggestion::hint(cstr!("Use <u>globalThis</> instead, or assign <u>globalThis.global = globalThis</>.")),
+      ];
     } else if msg.contains("openKv is not a function") {
       return vec![
         FixSuggestion::info("Deno.openKv() is an unstable API."),

tests/specs/lint/node_globals_no_duplicate_imports/main.out

@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: setImmediate is not defined
 const _foo = setImmediate;
              ^
     at [WILDCARD]main.ts:3:14
+
+    info: setImmediate is not available in the global scope in Deno.
+    hint: Import it explicitly with import { setImmediate } from "node:timers";.

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "tests": {
+    "__dirname": {
+      "args": "run dirname.js",
+      "output": "dirname.out",
+      "exitCode": 1
+    },
+    "__filename": {
+      "args": "run filename.js",
+      "output": "filename.out",
+      "exitCode": 1
+    },
+    "clearImmediate": {
+      "args": "run clear_immediate.js",
+      "output": "clear_immediate.out",
+      "exitCode": 1
+    },
+    "buffer": {
+      "args": "run buffer.js",
+      "output": "buffer.out",
+      "exitCode": 1
+    },
+    "global": {
+      "args": "run global.js",
+      "output": "global.out",
+      "exitCode": 1
+    },
+    "setImmediate": {
+      "args": "run set_immediate.js",
+      "output": "set_immediate.out",
+      "exitCode": 1
+    }
+  }
+}

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/buffer.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Buffer;

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/buffer.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: Buffer is not defined
+Buffer;
+^
+    at [WILDCARD]buffer.js:1:1
+
+    info: Buffer is not available in the global scope in Deno.
+    hint: Import it explicitly with import { Buffer } from "node:buffer";.

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/clear_immediate.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+clearImmediate;

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/clear_immediate.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: clearImmediate is not defined
+clearImmediate;
+^
+    at [WILDCARD]clear_immediate.js:1:1
+
+    info: clearImmediate is not available in the global scope in Deno.
+    hint: Import it explicitly with import { clearImmediate } from "node:timers";.

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/dirname.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__dirname;

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/dirname.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: __dirname is not defined
+__dirname;
+^
+    at [WILDCARD]dirname.js:1:1
+
+    info: __dirname global is not available in ES modules.
+    hint: Use import.meta.dirname instead.

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/filename.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__filename;

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/filename.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: __filename is not defined
+__filename;
+^
+    at [WILDCARD]filename.js:1:1
+
+    info: __filename global is not available in ES modules.
+    hint: Use import.meta.filename instead.

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/global.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+global;

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/global.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: global is not defined
+global;
+^
+    at [WILDCARD]global.js:1:1
+
+    info: global is not available in the global scope in Deno.
+    hint: Use globalThis instead, or assign globalThis.global = globalThis.

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/set_immediate.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+setImmediate;

tests/specs/run/node_globals_hints/set_immediate.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+error: Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: setImmediate is not defined
+setImmediate;
+^
+    at [WILDCARD]set_immediate.js:1:1
+
+    info: setImmediate is not available in the global scope in Deno.
+    hint: Import it explicitly with import { setImmediate } from "node:timers";.