FUTURE: deno install changes (#23498)

This PR implements the changes we plan to make to `deno install` in deno
2.0.
- `deno install` without arguments caches dependencies from
`package.json` / `deno.json` and sets up the `node_modules` folder
- `deno install <pkg>` adds the package to the config file (either
`package.json` or `deno.json`), i.e. it aliases `deno add`
- `deno add` can also add deps to `package.json` (this is gated behind
`DENO_FUTURE` due to uncertainty around handling projects with both
`deno.json` and `package.json`)
- `deno install -g <bin>` installs a package as a globally available
binary (the same as `deno install <bin>` in 1.0)

---------

Co-authored-by: Nathan Whitaker <nathan@deno.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -5900,12 +5900,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.5.6"
+version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05ffd9c0a93b7543e062e759284fcf5f5e3b098501104bfbdde4d404db792871"
+checksum = "7b5fac59a5cb5dd637972e5fca70daf0523c9067fcdc4842f053dae04a18f8e9"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

cli/args/flags.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use crate::args::resolve_no_prompt;
 use crate::util::fs::canonicalize_path;
 
 use super::flags_net;
+use super::DENO_FUTURE;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct FileFlags {
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ pub struct InstallFlagsGlobal {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum InstallKind {
   #[allow(unused)]
-  Local,
+  Local(Option<AddFlags>),
   Global(InstallFlagsGlobal),
 }
 
@@ -913,11 +914,18 @@ impl Flags {
       }
       Task(_) | Check(_) | Coverage(_) | Cache(_) | Info(_) | Eval(_)
       | Test(_) | Bench(_) | Repl(_) | Compile(_) | Publish(_) => {
-        std::env::current_dir().ok()
+        Some(current_dir.to_path_buf())
       }
       Add(_) | Bundle(_) | Completions(_) | Doc(_) | Fmt(_) | Init(_)
-      | Install(_) | Uninstall(_) | Jupyter(_) | Lsp | Lint(_) | Types
-      | Upgrade(_) | Vendor(_) => None,
+      | Uninstall(_) | Jupyter(_) | Lsp | Lint(_) | Types | Upgrade(_)
+      | Vendor(_) => None,
+      Install(_) => {
+        if *DENO_FUTURE {
+          Some(current_dir.to_path_buf())
+        } else {
+          None
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1313,7 +1321,11 @@ fn clap_root() -> Command {
         .subcommand(fmt_subcommand())
         .subcommand(init_subcommand())
         .subcommand(info_subcommand())
-        .subcommand(install_subcommand())
+        .subcommand(if *DENO_FUTURE {
+          future_install_subcommand()
+        } else {
+          install_subcommand()
+        })
         .subcommand(jupyter_subcommand())
         .subcommand(uninstall_subcommand())
         .subcommand(lsp_subcommand())
@@ -2047,6 +2059,105 @@ TypeScript compiler cache: Subdirectory containing TS compiler output.",
       ))
 }
 
+fn install_args(cmd: Command, deno_future: bool) -> Command {
+  let cmd = if deno_future {
+    cmd.arg(
+      Arg::new("cmd")
+        .required_if_eq("global", "true")
+        .num_args(1..)
+        .value_hint(ValueHint::FilePath),
+    )
+  } else {
+    cmd.arg(
+      Arg::new("cmd")
+        .required(true)
+        .num_args(1..)
+        .value_hint(ValueHint::FilePath),
+    )
+  };
+  cmd
+    .arg(
+      Arg::new("name")
+        .long("name")
+        .short('n')
+        .help("Executable file name")
+        .required(false),
+    )
+    .arg(
+      Arg::new("root")
+        .long("root")
+        .help("Installation root")
+        .value_hint(ValueHint::DirPath),
+    )
+    .arg(
+      Arg::new("force")
+        .long("force")
+        .short('f')
+        .help("Forcefully overwrite existing installation")
+        .action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
+    )
+    .arg(
+      Arg::new("global")
+        .long("global")
+        .short('g')
+        .help("Install a package or script as a globally available executable")
+        .action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
+    )
+    .arg(env_file_arg())
+}
+
+fn future_install_subcommand() -> Command {
+  Command::new("install")
+    .visible_alias("i")
+    .about("Install dependencies")
+    .long_about(
+"Installs dependencies either in the local project or globally to a bin directory.
+
+Local installation
+-------------------
+If the --global flag is not set, adds dependencies to the local project's configuration
+(package.json / deno.json) and installs them in the package cache. If no dependency
+is specified, installs all dependencies listed in package.json.
+
+  deno install
+  deno install @std/bytes
+  deno install npm:chalk
+
+Global installation
+-------------------
+If the --global flag is set, installs a script as an executable in the installation root's bin directory.
+
+  deno install --global --allow-net --allow-read jsr:@std/http/file-server
+  deno install -g https://examples.deno.land/color-logging.ts
+
+To change the executable name, use -n/--name:
+
+  deno install -g --allow-net --allow-read -n serve jsr:@std/http/file-server
+
+The executable name is inferred by default:
+  - Attempt to take the file stem of the URL path. The above example would
+    become 'file_server'.
+  - If the file stem is something generic like 'main', 'mod', 'index' or 'cli',
+    and the path has no parent, take the file name of the parent path. Otherwise
+    settle with the generic name.
+  - If the resulting name has an '@...' suffix, strip it.
+
+To change the installation root, use --root:
+
+  deno install -g --allow-net --allow-read --root /usr/local jsr:@std/http/file-server
+
+The installation root is determined, in order of precedence:
+  - --root option
+  - DENO_INSTALL_ROOT environment variable
+  - $HOME/.deno
+
+These must be added to the path manually if required.")
+    .defer(|cmd| {
+      let cmd = runtime_args(cmd, true, true).arg(check_arg(true));
+      install_args(cmd, true)
+    })
+}
+
 fn install_subcommand() -> Command {
   Command::new("install")
     .about("Install script as an executable")
@@ -2078,34 +2189,10 @@ The installation root is determined, in order of precedence:
   - $HOME/.deno
 
 These must be added to the path manually if required.")
-    .defer(|cmd| runtime_args(cmd, true, true).arg(Arg::new("cmd").required(true).num_args(1..).value_hint(ValueHint::FilePath))
-      .arg(check_arg(true))
-      .arg(
-        Arg::new("name")
-          .long("name")
-          .short('n')
-          .help("Executable file name")
-          .required(false))
-      .arg(
-        Arg::new("root")
-          .long("root")
-          .help("Installation root")
-          .value_hint(ValueHint::DirPath))
-      .arg(
-        Arg::new("force")
-          .long("force")
-          .short('f')
-          .help("Forcefully overwrite existing installation")
-          .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
-      )
-      .arg(
-        Arg::new("global")
-          .long("global")
-          .short('g')
-          .help("Install a package or script as a globally available executable")
-          .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
-      )
-      .arg(env_file_arg())
+    .defer(|cmd| {
+      let cmd = runtime_args(cmd, true, true).arg(check_arg(true));
+      install_args(cmd, false)
+    })
 }
 
 fn jupyter_subcommand() -> Command {
@@ -3555,8 +3642,17 @@ fn unsafely_ignore_certificate_errors_arg() -> Arg {
 }
 
 fn add_parse(flags: &mut Flags, matches: &mut ArgMatches) {
-  let packages = matches.remove_many::<String>("packages").unwrap().collect();
-  flags.subcommand = DenoSubcommand::Add(AddFlags { packages });
+  flags.subcommand = DenoSubcommand::Add(add_parse_inner(matches, None));
+}
+
+fn add_parse_inner(
+  matches: &mut ArgMatches,
+  packages: Option<clap::parser::Values<String>>,
+) -> AddFlags {
+  let packages = packages
+    .unwrap_or_else(|| matches.remove_many::<String>("packages").unwrap())
+    .collect();
+  AddFlags { packages }
 }
 
 fn bench_parse(flags: &mut Flags, matches: &mut ArgMatches) {
@@ -3871,19 +3967,19 @@ fn info_parse(flags: &mut Flags, matches: &mut ArgMatches) {
 fn install_parse(flags: &mut Flags, matches: &mut ArgMatches) {
   runtime_args_parse(flags, matches, true, true);
 
-  let root = matches.remove_one::<String>("root");
-
-  let force = matches.get_flag("force");
   let global = matches.get_flag("global");
+  if global || !*DENO_FUTURE {
+    let root = matches.remove_one::<String>("root");
+    let force = matches.get_flag("force");
     let name = matches.remove_one::<String>("name");
-  let mut cmd_values = matches.remove_many::<String>("cmd").unwrap();
+    let mut cmd_values =
+      matches.remove_many::<String>("cmd").unwrap_or_default();
 
     let module_url = cmd_values.next().unwrap();
     let args = cmd_values.collect();
 
     flags.subcommand = DenoSubcommand::Install(InstallFlags {
-    // TODO(bartlomieju): remove once `deno install` supports both local and
-    // global installs
+      // TODO(bartlomieju): remove for 2.0
       global,
       kind: InstallKind::Global(InstallFlagsGlobal {
         name,
@@ -3893,6 +3989,15 @@ fn install_parse(flags: &mut Flags, matches: &mut ArgMatches) {
         force,
       }),
     });
+  } else {
+    let local_flags = matches
+      .remove_many("cmd")
+      .map(|packages| add_parse_inner(matches, Some(packages)));
+    flags.subcommand = DenoSubcommand::Install(InstallFlags {
+      global,
+      kind: InstallKind::Local(local_flags),
+    })
+  }
 }
 
 fn jupyter_parse(flags: &mut Flags, matches: &mut ArgMatches) {

cli/factory.rs

@@ -408,7 +408,8 @@ impl CliFactory {
       .npm_resolver
       .get_or_try_init_async(async {
         let fs = self.fs();
-        create_cli_npm_resolver(if self.options.use_byonm() {
+        // For `deno install` we want to force the managed resolver so it can set up `node_modules/` directory.
+        create_cli_npm_resolver(if self.options.use_byonm() && !matches!(self.options.sub_command(), DenoSubcommand::Install(_)) {
           CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Byonm(CliNpmResolverByonmCreateOptions {
             fs: fs.clone(),
             root_node_modules_dir: match self.options.node_modules_dir_path() {

cli/module_loader.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::cache::CodeCache;
 use crate::cache::ModuleInfoCache;
 use crate::cache::ParsedSourceCache;
 use crate::emit::Emitter;
+use crate::factory::CliFactory;
 use crate::graph_util::graph_lock_or_exit;
 use crate::graph_util::CreateGraphOptions;
 use crate::graph_util::ModuleGraphBuilder;
@@ -64,6 +65,40 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::str;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+pub async fn load_top_level_deps(factory: &CliFactory) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+  let npm_resolver = factory.npm_resolver().await?;
+  if let Some(npm_resolver) = npm_resolver.as_managed() {
+    npm_resolver.ensure_top_level_package_json_install().await?;
+    npm_resolver.resolve_pending().await?;
+  }
+  // cache as many entries in the import map as we can
+  if let Some(import_map) = factory.maybe_import_map().await? {
+    let roots = import_map
+      .imports()
+      .entries()
+      .filter_map(|entry| {
+        if entry.key.ends_with('/') {
+          None
+        } else {
+          entry.value.cloned()
+        }
+      })
+      .collect();
+    factory
+      .module_load_preparer()
+      .await?
+      .prepare_module_load(
+        roots,
+        false,
+        factory.cli_options().ts_type_lib_window(),
+        deno_runtime::permissions::PermissionsContainer::allow_all(),
+      )
+      .await?;
+  }
+
+  Ok(())
+}
+
 pub struct ModuleLoadPreparer {
   options: Arc<CliOptions>,
   graph_container: Arc<ModuleGraphContainer>,

cli/tools/installer.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
 use crate::args::resolve_no_prompt;
+use crate::args::AddFlags;
 use crate::args::CaData;
 use crate::args::Flags;
 use crate::args::InstallFlags;
@@ -253,6 +254,20 @@ pub fn uninstall(uninstall_flags: UninstallFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
   Ok(())
 }
 
+async fn install_local(
+  flags: Flags,
+  maybe_add_flags: Option<AddFlags>,
+) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+  if let Some(add_flags) = maybe_add_flags {
+    return super::registry::add(flags, add_flags).await;
+  }
+
+  let factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags)?;
+  crate::module_loader::load_top_level_deps(&factory).await?;
+
+  Ok(())
+}
+
 pub async fn install_command(
   flags: Flags,
   install_flags: InstallFlags,
@@ -263,7 +278,9 @@ pub async fn install_command(
 
   let install_flags_global = match install_flags.kind {
     InstallKind::Global(flags) => flags,
-    InstallKind::Local => unreachable!(),
+    InstallKind::Local(maybe_add_flags) => {
+      return install_local(flags, maybe_add_flags).await
+    }
   };
 
   // ensure the module is cached

cli/tools/registry/pm.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use deno_ast::TextChange;
 use deno_config::FmtOptionsConfig;
+use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
 use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
 use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::futures::FutureExt;
 use deno_core::futures::StreamExt;
 use deno_core::serde_json;
+use deno_core::ModuleSpecifier;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node;
 use deno_semver::jsr::JsrPackageReqReference;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmPackageReqReference;
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use jsonc_parser::ast::ObjectProp;
 use jsonc_parser::ast::Value;
 
@@ -25,22 +29,164 @@ use crate::file_fetcher::FileFetcher;
 use crate::jsr::JsrFetchResolver;
 use crate::npm::NpmFetchResolver;
 
-pub async fn add(flags: Flags, add_flags: AddFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
-  let cli_factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags.clone())?;
-  let cli_options = cli_factory.cli_options();
+enum DenoConfigFormat {
+  Json,
+  Jsonc,
+}
 
-  let Some(config_file) = cli_options.maybe_config_file() else {
-    tokio::fs::write(cli_options.initial_cwd().join("deno.json"), "{}\n")
-      .await
+impl DenoConfigFormat {
+  fn from_specifier(spec: &ModuleSpecifier) -> Result<Self, AnyError> {
+    let file_name = spec
+      .path_segments()
+      .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Empty path in deno config specifier: {spec}"))?
+      .last()
+      .unwrap();
+    match file_name {
+      "deno.json" => Ok(Self::Json),
+      "deno.jsonc" => Ok(Self::Jsonc),
+      _ => bail!("Unsupported deno config file: {file_name}"),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+enum DenoOrPackageJson {
+  Deno(deno_config::ConfigFile, DenoConfigFormat),
+  Npm(deno_node::PackageJson, Option<FmtOptionsConfig>),
+}
+
+impl DenoOrPackageJson {
+  fn specifier(&self) -> Cow<ModuleSpecifier> {
+    match self {
+      Self::Deno(d, ..) => Cow::Borrowed(&d.specifier),
+      Self::Npm(n, ..) => Cow::Owned(n.specifier()),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Returns the existing imports/dependencies from the config.
+  fn existing_imports(&self) -> Result<IndexMap<String, String>, AnyError> {
+    match self {
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Deno(deno, ..) => {
+        if let Some(imports) = deno.json.imports.clone() {
+          match serde_json::from_value(imports) {
+            Ok(map) => Ok(map),
+            Err(err) => {
+              bail!("Malformed \"imports\" configuration: {err}")
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          Ok(Default::default())
+        }
+      }
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Npm(npm, ..) => {
+        Ok(npm.dependencies.clone().unwrap_or_default())
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn fmt_options(&self) -> FmtOptionsConfig {
+    match self {
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Deno(deno, ..) => deno
+        .to_fmt_config()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .map(|f| f.options)
+        .unwrap_or_default(),
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Npm(_, config) => config.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn imports_key(&self) -> &'static str {
+    match self {
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Deno(..) => "imports",
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Npm(..) => "dependencies",
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn file_name(&self) -> &'static str {
+    match self {
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Deno(_, format) => match format {
+        DenoConfigFormat::Json => "deno.json",
+        DenoConfigFormat::Jsonc => "deno.jsonc",
+      },
+      DenoOrPackageJson::Npm(..) => "package.json",
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn is_npm(&self) -> bool {
+    matches!(self, Self::Npm(..))
+  }
+
+  /// Get the preferred config file to operate on
+  /// given the flags. If no config file is present,
+  /// creates a `deno.json` file - in this case
+  /// we also return a new `CliFactory` that knows about
+  /// the new config
+  fn from_flags(flags: Flags) -> Result<(Self, CliFactory), AnyError> {
+    let factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags.clone())?;
+    let options = factory.cli_options().clone();
+
+    match (options.maybe_config_file(), options.maybe_package_json()) {
+      // when both are present, for now,
+      // default to deno.json
+      (Some(deno), Some(_) | None) => Ok((
+        DenoOrPackageJson::Deno(
+          deno.clone(),
+          DenoConfigFormat::from_specifier(&deno.specifier)?,
+        ),
+        factory,
+      )),
+      (None, Some(package_json)) if options.enable_future_features() => {
+        Ok((DenoOrPackageJson::Npm(package_json.clone(), None), factory))
+      }
+      (None, Some(_) | None) => {
+        std::fs::write(options.initial_cwd().join("deno.json"), "{}\n")
           .context("Failed to create deno.json file")?;
         log::info!("Created deno.json configuration file.");
-    return add(flags, add_flags).boxed_local().await;
-  };
+        let new_factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags.clone())?;
+        let new_options = new_factory.cli_options().clone();
+        Ok((
+          DenoOrPackageJson::Deno(
+            new_options
+              .maybe_config_file()
+              .as_ref()
+              .ok_or_else(|| {
+                anyhow!("config not found, but it was just created")
+              })?
+              .clone(),
+            DenoConfigFormat::Json,
+          ),
+          new_factory,
+        ))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
 
-  if config_file.specifier.scheme() != "file" {
+fn package_json_dependency_entry(
+  selected: SelectedPackage,
+) -> (String, String) {
+  if let Some(npm_package) = selected.package_name.strip_prefix("npm:") {
+    (npm_package.into(), selected.version_req)
+  } else if let Some(jsr_package) = selected.package_name.strip_prefix("jsr:") {
+    let jsr_package = jsr_package.strip_prefix('@').unwrap_or(jsr_package);
+    let scope_replaced = jsr_package.replace('/', "__");
+    let version_req =
+      format!("npm:@jsr/{scope_replaced}@{}", selected.version_req);
+    (selected.import_name, version_req)
+  } else {
+    (selected.package_name, selected.version_req)
+  }
+}
+
+pub async fn add(flags: Flags, add_flags: AddFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+  let (config_file, cli_factory) =
+    DenoOrPackageJson::from_flags(flags.clone())?;
+
+  let config_specifier = config_file.specifier();
+  if config_specifier.scheme() != "file" {
     bail!("Can't add dependencies to a remote configuration file");
   }
-  let config_file_path = config_file.specifier.to_file_path().unwrap();
+  let config_file_path = config_specifier.to_file_path().unwrap();
 
   let http_client = cli_factory.http_client();
 
@@ -49,7 +195,10 @@ pub async fn add(flags: Flags, add_flags: AddFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
 
   for package_name in add_flags.packages.iter() {
     let req = if package_name.starts_with("npm:") {
-      let pkg_req = NpmPackageReqReference::from_str(package_name)
+      let pkg_req = NpmPackageReqReference::from_str(&format!(
+        "npm:{}",
+        package_name.strip_prefix("npm:").unwrap_or(package_name)
+      ))
       .with_context(|| {
         format!("Failed to parse package required: {}", package_name)
       })?;
@@ -128,16 +277,9 @@ pub async fn add(flags: Flags, add_flags: AddFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
     _ => bail!("Failed updating config file due to no object."),
   };
 
-  let mut existing_imports =
-    if let Some(imports) = config_file.json.imports.clone() {
-      match serde_json::from_value::<HashMap<String, String>>(imports) {
-        Ok(i) => i,
-        Err(_) => bail!("Malformed \"imports\" configuration"),
-      }
-    } else {
-      HashMap::default()
-    };
+  let mut existing_imports = config_file.existing_imports()?;
 
+  let is_npm = config_file.is_npm();
   for selected_package in selected_packages {
     log::info!(
       "Add {} - {}@{}",
@@ -145,13 +287,19 @@ pub async fn add(flags: Flags, add_flags: AddFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
       selected_package.package_name,
       selected_package.version_req
     );
+
+    if is_npm {
+      let (name, version) = package_json_dependency_entry(selected_package);
+      existing_imports.insert(name, version)
+    } else {
       existing_imports.insert(
         selected_package.import_name,
         format!(
           "{}@{}",
           selected_package.package_name, selected_package.version_req
         ),
-    );
+      )
+    };
   }
   let mut import_list: Vec<(String, String)> =
     existing_imports.into_iter().collect();
@@ -159,25 +307,29 @@ pub async fn add(flags: Flags, add_flags: AddFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
   import_list.sort_by(|(k1, _), (k2, _)| k1.cmp(k2));
   let generated_imports = generate_imports(import_list);
 
-  let fmt_config_options = config_file
-    .to_fmt_config()
-    .ok()
-    .flatten()
-    .map(|config| config.options)
-    .unwrap_or_default();
+  let fmt_config_options = config_file.fmt_options();
 
   let new_text = update_config_file_content(
     obj,
     &config_file_contents,
     generated_imports,
     fmt_config_options,
+    config_file.imports_key(),
+    config_file.file_name(),
   );
 
   tokio::fs::write(&config_file_path, new_text)
     .await
     .context("Failed to update configuration file")?;
 
-  // TODO(bartlomieju): we should now cache the imports from the config file.
+  // TODO(bartlomieju): we should now cache the imports from the deno.json.
+
+  // make a new CliFactory to pick up the updated config file
+  let cli_factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags)?;
+  // cache deps
+  if cli_factory.cli_options().enable_future_features() {
+    crate::module_loader::load_top_level_deps(&cli_factory).await?;
+  }
 
   Ok(())
 }
@@ -259,10 +411,12 @@ fn update_config_file_content(
   config_file_contents: &str,
   generated_imports: String,
   fmt_options: FmtOptionsConfig,
+  imports_key: &str,
+  file_name: &str,
 ) -> String {
   let mut text_changes = vec![];
 
-  match obj.get("imports") {
+  match obj.get(imports_key) {
     Some(ObjectProp {
       value: Value::Object(lit),
       ..
@@ -282,10 +436,10 @@ fn update_config_file_content(
         //     "<package_name>": "<registry>:<package_name>@<semver>"
         //   }
         // }
-        new_text: format!("\"imports\": {{\n {} }}", generated_imports),
+        new_text: format!("\"{imports_key}\": {{\n {generated_imports} }}"),
       })
     }
-    // we verified the shape of `imports` above
+    // we verified the shape of `imports`/`dependencies` above
     Some(_) => unreachable!(),
   }
 
@@ -293,7 +447,7 @@ fn update_config_file_content(
     deno_ast::apply_text_changes(config_file_contents, text_changes);
 
   crate::tools::fmt::format_json(
-    &PathBuf::from("deno.json"),
+    &PathBuf::from(file_name),
     &new_text,
     &fmt_options,
   )

tests/specs/install/future_install_global/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "tempDir": true,
+  "envs": {
+    "DENO_FUTURE": "1"
+  },
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "args": "install --global --root ./bins --name deno-test-bin ./main.js",
+      "output": "install.out"
+    },
+    {
+      "args": "run -A assert.js",
+      "output": ""
+    }
+  ]
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_global/assert.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+const dirs = Deno.readDir("./bins/bin");
+
+let found = false;
+for await (const entry of dirs) {
+  if (entry.name.includes("deno-test-bin")) {
+    found = true;
+  }
+}
+if (!found) {
+  throw new Error("Failed to find test bin");
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_global/install.out

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic/1.0.0.tgz
+Initialize @denotest/esm-basic@1.0.0
+✅ Successfully installed deno-test-bin[WILDCARD]
+[WILDCARD]

tests/specs/install/future_install_global/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { setValue } from "@denotest/esm-basic";
+
+setValue(5);

tests/specs/install/future_install_global/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "name": "deno-test-bin",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@denotest/esm-basic": "*"
+  },
+  "type": "module"
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_deno/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "tempDir": true,
+  "envs": {
+    "DENO_FUTURE": "1"
+  },
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "args": "install npm:@denotest/esm-basic",
+      "output": "install.out"
+    },
+    {
+      // make sure the dep got cached
+      "args": "run --cached-only main.js",
+      "output": ""
+    },
+    {
+      "args": [
+        "eval",
+        "console.log(Deno.readTextFileSync('deno.json').trim())"
+      ],
+      "output": "deno.json.out"
+    }
+  ]
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_deno/deno.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_deno/deno.json.out

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "imports": {
+    "@denotest/esm-basic": "npm:@denotest/esm-basic@^1.0.0"
+  }
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_deno/install.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+⚠️ `deno install` behavior will change in Deno 2. To preserve the current behavior use the `-g` or `--global` flag.
+Add @denotest/esm-basic - npm:@denotest/esm-basic@^1.0.0
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic/1.0.0.tgz

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_deno/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import { setValue } from "@denotest/esm-basic";
+setValue(5);

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_npm/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+  "tempDir": true,
+  "envs": {
+    "DENO_FUTURE": "1"
+  },
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "args": "install npm:@denotest/esm-basic",
+      "output": "install.out"
+    },
+    {
+      // make sure the dep got cached
+      "args": "run --cached-only main.js",
+      "exitCode": 0,
+      "output": ""
+    },
+    {
+      "args": [
+        "eval",
+        "console.log(Deno.readTextFileSync('package.json').trim())"
+      ],
+      "output": "package.json.out"
+    }
+  ]
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_npm/install.out

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+⚠️ `deno install` behavior will change in Deno 2. To preserve the current behavior use the `-g` or `--global` flag.
+Add @denotest/esm-basic - npm:@denotest/esm-basic@^1.0.0
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic/1.0.0.tgz
+Initialize @denotest/esm-basic@1.0.0

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_npm/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import { setValue } from "@denotest/esm-basic";
+setValue(5);

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_npm/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": {}
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_add_npm/package.json.out

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": { "@denotest/esm-basic": "^1.0.0" }
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_deno/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "tempDir": true,
+  "envs": {
+    "DENO_FUTURE": "1"
+  },
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "args": "install",
+      "output": "install.out"
+    },
+    {
+      // ensure deps are actually cached
+      "args": "run --cached-only main.js",
+      "output": ""
+    }
+  ]
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_deno/deno.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "imports": {
+    "@std/fs/": "https://deno.land/std@0.224.0/fs/",
+    "@denotest/esm-basic": "npm:@denotest/esm-basic@^1.0.0",
+    "@denotest/add": "jsr:@denotest/add",
+    "test-http": "http://localhost:4545/v1/extensionless"
+  }
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_deno/install.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+⚠️ `deno install` behavior will change in Deno 2. To preserve the current behavior use the `-g` or `--global` flag.
+Download http://localhost:4545/v1/extensionless
+Download http://localhost:4545/subdir/mod1.ts
+Download http://localhost:4545/subdir/subdir2/mod2.ts
+Download http://localhost:4545/subdir/print_hello.ts
+Download http://127.0.0.1:4250/@denotest/add/meta.json
+Download http://127.0.0.1:4250/@denotest/add/1.0.0_meta.json
+Download http://127.0.0.1:4250/@denotest/add/1.0.0/mod.ts
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic/1.0.0.tgz

tests/specs/install/future_install_local_deno/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { setValue } from "@denotest/esm-basic";
+import { add } from "@denotest/add";
+import { returnsHi } from "test-http";
+setValue(5);
+returnsHi();
+add(2, 2);

tests/specs/install/future_install_node_modules/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "tempDir": true,
+  "envs": {
+    "DENO_FUTURE": "1"
+  },
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "args": "install",
+      "output": "install.out"
+    },
+    {
+      // ensure deps are actually cached
+      "args": "run --cached-only main.js",
+      "output": ""
+    }
+  ]
+}

tests/specs/install/future_install_node_modules/install.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+⚠️ `deno install` behavior will change in Deno 2. To preserve the current behavior use the `-g` or `--global` flag.
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic/1.0.0.tgz
+Initialize @denotest/esm-basic@1.0.0

tests/specs/install/future_install_node_modules/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { setValue } from "@denotest/esm-basic";
+
+setValue(5);

tests/specs/install/future_install_node_modules/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@denotest/esm-basic": "*"
+  }
+}

tests/specs/install/no_future_install_global/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "tempDir": true,
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "args": "install --root ./bins --name deno-test-bin ./main.js",
+      "output": "install.out"
+    },
+    {
+      "args": "run -A ./assert.js",
+      "output": ""
+    }
+  ]
+}

tests/specs/install/no_future_install_global/assert.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+const dirs = Deno.readDir("./bins/bin");
+
+let found = false;
+for await (const entry of dirs) {
+  if (entry.name.includes("deno-test-bin")) {
+    found = true;
+  }
+}
+if (!found) {
+  throw new Error("Failed to find test bin");
+}

tests/specs/install/no_future_install_global/install.out

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+⚠️ `deno install` behavior will change in Deno 2. To preserve the current behavior use the `-g` or `--global` flag.
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic
+Download http://localhost:4260/@denotest/esm-basic/1.0.0.tgz
+✅ Successfully installed deno-test-bin[WILDCARD]
+[WILDCARD]

tests/specs/install/no_future_install_global/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { setValue } from "npm:@denotest/esm-basic";
+
+setValue(5);

tests/specs/install/no_future_install_global/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "name": "deno-test-bin",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@denotest/esm-basic": "*"
+  }
+}