perf(http): cache verified headers (#19465)

Use `Map` to cache validated HTTP headers. Cache
has a capacity of 4096 elements and it's cleared
once that capacity is reached.

In `preactssr` benchmark it lowers the time spent
when adding headers from 180ms to 2.5ms.

ext/fetch/20_headers.js

@@ -32,11 +32,16 @@ const {
   ObjectHasOwn,
   RegExpPrototypeExec,
   SafeArrayIterator,
-  SafeRegExp,
+  SafeMap,
+  MapPrototypeGet,
+  MapPrototypeHas,
+  MapPrototypeSet,
+  MapPrototypeClear,
   Symbol,
   SymbolFor,
   SymbolIterator,
   StringPrototypeReplaceAll,
+  StringPrototypeCharCodeAt,
   TypeError,
 } = primordials;
 
@@ -87,9 +92,33 @@ function fillHeaders(headers, object) {
   }
 }
 
-// Regex matching illegal chars in a header value
+function checkForInvalidValueChars(value) {
-// deno-lint-ignore no-control-regex
+  for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
-const ILLEGAL_VALUE_CHARS = new SafeRegExp(/[\x00\x0A\x0D]/);
+    const c = StringPrototypeCharCodeAt(value, i);
+
+    if (c === 0x0a || c === 0x0d || c === 0x00) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+const HEADER_NAME_CACHE = new SafeMap();
+function checkHeaderNameForHttpTokenCodePoint(name) {
+  if (MapPrototypeHas(HEADER_NAME_CACHE, name)) {
+    return MapPrototypeGet(HEADER_NAME_CACHE, name);
+  }
+
+  const valid = RegExpPrototypeExec(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name) !== null;
+
+  if (HEADER_NAME_CACHE.size > 4096) {
+    MapPrototypeClear(HEADER_NAME_CACHE);
+  }
+  MapPrototypeSet(HEADER_NAME_CACHE, name, valid);
+
+  return valid;
+}
 
 /**
  * https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-headers-append
@@ -102,10 +131,10 @@ function appendHeader(headers, name, value) {
   value = normalizeHeaderValue(value);
 
   // 2.
-  if (RegExpPrototypeExec(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name) === null) {
+  if (!checkHeaderNameForHttpTokenCodePoint(name)) {
     throw new TypeError("Header name is not valid.");
   }
-  if (RegExpPrototypeExec(ILLEGAL_VALUE_CHARS, value) !== null) {
+  if (!checkForInvalidValueChars(value)) {
     throw new TypeError("Header value is not valid.");
   }
 
@@ -282,7 +311,7 @@ class Headers {
     webidl.requiredArguments(arguments.length, 1, prefix);
     name = webidl.converters["ByteString"](name, prefix, "Argument 1");
 
-    if (RegExpPrototypeExec(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name) === null) {
+    if (!checkHeaderNameForHttpTokenCodePoint(name)) {
       throw new TypeError("Header name is not valid.");
     }
     if (this[_guard] == "immutable") {
@@ -307,7 +336,7 @@ class Headers {
     webidl.requiredArguments(arguments.length, 1, prefix);
     name = webidl.converters["ByteString"](name, prefix, "Argument 1");
 
-    if (RegExpPrototypeExec(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name) === null) {
+    if (!checkHeaderNameForHttpTokenCodePoint(name)) {
       throw new TypeError("Header name is not valid.");
     }
 
@@ -323,7 +352,7 @@ class Headers {
     webidl.requiredArguments(arguments.length, 1, prefix);
     name = webidl.converters["ByteString"](name, prefix, "Argument 1");
 
-    if (RegExpPrototypeExec(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name) === null) {
+    if (!checkHeaderNameForHttpTokenCodePoint(name)) {
       throw new TypeError("Header name is not valid.");
     }
 
@@ -351,10 +380,10 @@ class Headers {
     value = normalizeHeaderValue(value);
 
     // 2.
-    if (RegExpPrototypeExec(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name) === null) {
+    if (!checkHeaderNameForHttpTokenCodePoint(name)) {
       throw new TypeError("Header name is not valid.");
     }
-    if (RegExpPrototypeExec(ILLEGAL_VALUE_CHARS, value) !== null) {
+    if (!checkForInvalidValueChars(value)) {
       throw new TypeError("Header value is not valid.");
     }