Merge branch 'main' into Add-Dynamic-Device-Path-Handling-for-Windows-File-Access

2024-11-21 15:04:11 -05:00 · 2024-11-12 10:07:30 +02:00 · 2024-11-12 10:07:30 +02:00 · f436751d16
commit f436751d16
parent 5eb63928a7 90236d67c5
2200 changed files with 20448 additions and 8248 deletions
--- a/.dprint.json
+++ b/.dprint.json
@ -65,11 +65,15 @@
    "tests/wpt/runner/expectation.json",
    "tests/wpt/runner/manifest.json",
    "tests/wpt/suite",
-    "third_party"
+    "third_party",
+    "tests/specs/run/shebang_with_json_imports_tsc",
+    "tests/specs/run/shebang_with_json_imports_swc",
+    "tests/specs/run/ext_flag_takes_precedence_over_extension",
+    "tests/specs/run/error_syntax_empty_trailing_line/error_syntax_empty_trailing_line.mjs"
  ],
  "plugins": [
-    "https://plugins.dprint.dev/typescript-0.93.0.wasm",
-    "https://plugins.dprint.dev/json-0.19.3.wasm",
+    "https://plugins.dprint.dev/typescript-0.93.2.wasm",
+    "https://plugins.dprint.dev/json-0.19.4.wasm",
    "https://plugins.dprint.dev/markdown-0.17.8.wasm",
    "https://plugins.dprint.dev/toml-0.6.3.wasm",
    "https://plugins.dprint.dev/exec-0.5.0.json@8d9972eee71fa1590e04873540421f3eda7674d0f1aae3d7c788615e7b7413d0",
--- a/.github/workflows/cargo_publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cargo_publish.yml
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  build:
    name: cargo publish
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04-xl
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-xl
    timeout-minutes: 90

    env:
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dsherret/rust-toolchain-file@v1

      - name: Install deno
-        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v1
+        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
        with:
          deno-version: v1.x

--- a/.github/workflows/ci.generate.ts
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.generate.ts
@ -5,15 +5,16 @@ import { stringify } from "jsr:@std/yaml@^0.221/stringify";
 // Bump this number when you want to purge the cache.
 // Note: the tools/release/01_bump_crate_versions.ts script will update this version
 // automatically via regex, so ensure that this line maintains this format.
-const cacheVersion = 21;
+const cacheVersion = 25;

-const ubuntuX86Runner = "ubuntu-22.04";
-const ubuntuX86XlRunner = "ubuntu-22.04-xl";
+const ubuntuX86Runner = "ubuntu-24.04";
+const ubuntuX86XlRunner = "ubuntu-24.04-xl";
 const ubuntuARMRunner = "ubicloud-standard-16-arm";
 const windowsX86Runner = "windows-2022";
 const windowsX86XlRunner = "windows-2022-xl";
 const macosX86Runner = "macos-13";
 const macosArmRunner = "macos-14";
+const selfHostedMacosArmRunner = "self-hosted";

 const Runners = {
  linuxX86: {
@ -40,7 +41,8 @@ const Runners = {
  macosArm: {
    os: "macos",
    arch: "aarch64",
-    runner: macosArmRunner,
+    runner:
+      `\${{ github.repository == 'denoland/deno' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && '${selfHostedMacosArmRunner}' || '${macosArmRunner}' }}`,
  },
  windowsX86: {
    os: "windows",
@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ const prCacheKeyPrefix =
  `${cacheVersion}-cargo-target-\${{ matrix.os }}-\${{ matrix.arch }}-\${{ matrix.profile }}-\${{ matrix.job }}-`;

 // Note that you may need to add more version to the `apt-get remove` line below if you change this
-const llvmVersion = 18;
+const llvmVersion = 19;
 const installPkgsCommand =
  `sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends clang-${llvmVersion} lld-${llvmVersion} clang-tools-${llvmVersion} clang-format-${llvmVersion} clang-tidy-${llvmVersion}`;
 const sysRootStep = {
@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 sudo apt-get -qq remove --purge -y man-db  > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
 # Remove older clang before we install
 sudo apt-get -qq remove \
-  'clang-12*' 'clang-13*' 'clang-14*' 'clang-15*' 'clang-16*' 'llvm-12*' 'llvm-13*' 'llvm-14*' 'llvm-15*' 'llvm-16*' 'lld-12*' 'lld-13*' 'lld-14*' 'lld-15*' 'lld-16*' > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
+  'clang-12*' 'clang-13*' 'clang-14*' 'clang-15*' 'clang-16*' 'clang-17*' 'clang-18*' 'llvm-12*' 'llvm-13*' 'llvm-14*' 'llvm-15*' 'llvm-16*' 'lld-12*' 'lld-13*' 'lld-14*' 'lld-15*' 'lld-16*' 'lld-17*' 'lld-18*' > /dev/null 2> /dev/null

 # Install clang-XXX, lld-XXX, and debootstrap.
 echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-${llvmVersion} main" |
@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ ${installPkgsCommand} || echo 'Failed. Trying again.' && sudo apt-get clean && s
 (yes '' | sudo update-alternatives --force --all) > /dev/null 2> /dev/null || true

 echo "Decompressing sysroot..."
-wget -q https://github.com/denoland/deno_sysroot_build/releases/download/sysroot-20240528/sysroot-\`uname -m\`.tar.xz -O /tmp/sysroot.tar.xz
+wget -q https://github.com/denoland/deno_sysroot_build/releases/download/sysroot-20241030/sysroot-\`uname -m\`.tar.xz -O /tmp/sysroot.tar.xz
 cd /
 xzcat /tmp/sysroot.tar.xz | sudo tar -x
 sudo mount --rbind /dev /sysroot/dev
@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ const installNodeStep = {
 };
 const installDenoStep = {
  name: "Install Deno",
-  uses: "denoland/setup-deno@v1",
+  uses: "denoland/setup-deno@v2",
  with: { "deno-version": "v1.x" },
 };

--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ jobs:
            profile: debug
          - os: macos
            arch: x86_64
-            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'')) && ''ubuntu-22.04'' || ''macos-13'' }}'
+            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'')) && ''ubuntu-24.04'' || ''macos-13'' }}'
            job: test
            profile: release
            skip: '${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'') }}'
          - os: macos
            arch: aarch64
-            runner: macos-14
+            runner: '${{ github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && startsWith(github.ref, ''refs/tags/'') && ''self-hosted'' || ''macos-14'' }}'
            job: test
            profile: debug
          - os: macos
            arch: aarch64
-            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'')) && ''ubuntu-22.04'' || ''macos-14'' }}'
+            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'')) && ''ubuntu-24.04'' || github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && startsWith(github.ref, ''refs/tags/'') && ''self-hosted'' || ''macos-14'' }}'
            job: test
            profile: release
            skip: '${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'') }}'
@ -84,33 +84,33 @@ jobs:
            profile: debug
          - os: windows
            arch: x86_64
-            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'')) && ''ubuntu-22.04'' || github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && ''windows-2022-xl'' || ''windows-2022'' }}'
+            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'')) && ''ubuntu-24.04'' || github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && ''windows-2022-xl'' || ''windows-2022'' }}'
            job: test
            profile: release
            skip: '${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'') }}'
          - os: linux
            arch: x86_64
-            runner: '${{ github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && ''ubuntu-22.04-xl'' || ''ubuntu-22.04'' }}'
+            runner: '${{ github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && ''ubuntu-24.04-xl'' || ''ubuntu-24.04'' }}'
            job: test
            profile: release
            use_sysroot: true
            wpt: '${{ !startsWith(github.ref, ''refs/tags/'') }}'
          - os: linux
            arch: x86_64
-            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'' && !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-bench''))) && ''ubuntu-22.04'' || github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && ''ubuntu-22.04-xl'' || ''ubuntu-22.04'' }}'
+            runner: '${{ (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'' && !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-bench''))) && ''ubuntu-24.04'' || github.repository == ''denoland/deno'' && ''ubuntu-24.04-xl'' || ''ubuntu-24.04'' }}'
            job: bench
            profile: release
            use_sysroot: true
            skip: '${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-full'') && (github.event_name == ''pull_request'' && !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ''ci-bench'')) }}'
          - os: linux
            arch: x86_64
-            runner: ubuntu-22.04
+            runner: ubuntu-24.04
            job: test
            profile: debug
            use_sysroot: true
          - os: linux
            arch: x86_64
-            runner: ubuntu-22.04
+            runner: ubuntu-24.04
            job: lint
            profile: debug
          - os: linux
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ jobs:
        if: '!(matrix.skip)'
      - if: '!(matrix.skip) && (matrix.job == ''lint'' || matrix.job == ''test'' || matrix.job == ''bench'')'
        name: Install Deno
-        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v1
+        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
        with:
          deno-version: v1.x
      - name: Install Python
@ -252,22 +252,22 @@ jobs:
          # to complete.
          sudo apt-get -qq remove --purge -y man-db  > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
          # Remove older clang before we install
-          sudo apt-get -qq remove   'clang-12*' 'clang-13*' 'clang-14*' 'clang-15*' 'clang-16*' 'llvm-12*' 'llvm-13*' 'llvm-14*' 'llvm-15*' 'llvm-16*' 'lld-12*' 'lld-13*' 'lld-14*' 'lld-15*' 'lld-16*' > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
+          sudo apt-get -qq remove   'clang-12*' 'clang-13*' 'clang-14*' 'clang-15*' 'clang-16*' 'clang-17*' 'clang-18*' 'llvm-12*' 'llvm-13*' 'llvm-14*' 'llvm-15*' 'llvm-16*' 'lld-12*' 'lld-13*' 'lld-14*' 'lld-15*' 'lld-16*' 'lld-17*' 'lld-18*' > /dev/null 2> /dev/null

          # Install clang-XXX, lld-XXX, and debootstrap.
-          echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-18 main" |
-            sudo dd of=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm-toolchain-jammy-18.list
+          echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-19 main" |
+            sudo dd of=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm-toolchain-jammy-19.list
          curl https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key |
            gpg --dearmor                                 |
          sudo dd of=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/llvm-snapshot.gpg
          sudo apt-get update
          # this was unreliable sometimes, so try again if it fails
-          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends clang-18 lld-18 clang-tools-18 clang-format-18 clang-tidy-18 || echo 'Failed. Trying again.' && sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends clang-18 lld-18 clang-tools-18 clang-format-18 clang-tidy-18
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends clang-19 lld-19 clang-tools-19 clang-format-19 clang-tidy-19 || echo 'Failed. Trying again.' && sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends clang-19 lld-19 clang-tools-19 clang-format-19 clang-tidy-19
          # Fix alternatives
          (yes '' | sudo update-alternatives --force --all) > /dev/null 2> /dev/null || true

          echo "Decompressing sysroot..."
-          wget -q https://github.com/denoland/deno_sysroot_build/releases/download/sysroot-20240528/sysroot-`uname -m`.tar.xz -O /tmp/sysroot.tar.xz
+          wget -q https://github.com/denoland/deno_sysroot_build/releases/download/sysroot-20241030/sysroot-`uname -m`.tar.xz -O /tmp/sysroot.tar.xz
          cd /
          xzcat /tmp/sysroot.tar.xz | sudo tar -x
          sudo mount --rbind /dev /sysroot/dev
@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ jobs:
          CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO=false
          RUSTFLAGS<<__1
            -C linker-plugin-lto=true
-            -C linker=clang-18
-            -C link-arg=-fuse-ld=lld-18
+            -C linker=clang-19
+            -C link-arg=-fuse-ld=lld-19
            -C link-arg=-ldl
            -C link-arg=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined
            -C link-arg=-Wl,--thinlto-cache-dir=$(pwd)/target/release/lto-cache
@ -310,8 +310,8 @@ jobs:
          __1
          RUSTDOCFLAGS<<__1
            -C linker-plugin-lto=true
-            -C linker=clang-18
-            -C link-arg=-fuse-ld=lld-18
+            -C linker=clang-19
+            -C link-arg=-fuse-ld=lld-19
            -C link-arg=-ldl
            -C link-arg=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined
            -C link-arg=-Wl,--thinlto-cache-dir=$(pwd)/target/release/lto-cache
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ jobs:
            --cfg tokio_unstable
            $RUSTFLAGS
          __1
-          CC=/usr/bin/clang-18
+          CC=/usr/bin/clang-19
          CFLAGS=-flto=thin $CFLAGS
          " > $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Remove macOS cURL --ipv4 flag
@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ jobs:
          path: |-
            ~/.cargo/registry/index
            ~/.cargo/registry/cache
-          key: '21-cargo-home-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ hashFiles(''Cargo.lock'') }}'
-          restore-keys: '21-cargo-home-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}'
+          key: '25-cargo-home-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ hashFiles(''Cargo.lock'') }}'
+          restore-keys: '25-cargo-home-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}'
        if: '!(matrix.skip)'
      - name: Restore cache build output (PR)
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ jobs:
            !./target/*/*.zip
            !./target/*/*.tar.gz
          key: never_saved
-          restore-keys: '21-cargo-target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ matrix.job }}-'
+          restore-keys: '25-cargo-target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ matrix.job }}-'
      - name: Apply and update mtime cache
        if: '!(matrix.skip) && (!startsWith(github.ref, ''refs/tags/''))'
        uses: ./.github/mtime_cache
@ -685,10 +685,10 @@ jobs:
            !./target/*/*.zip
            !./target/*/*.sha256sum
            !./target/*/*.tar.gz
-          key: '21-cargo-target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ matrix.job }}-${{ github.sha }}'
+          key: '25-cargo-target-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ matrix.job }}-${{ github.sha }}'
  publish-canary:
    name: publish canary
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    needs:
      - build
    if: github.repository == 'denoland/deno' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
--- a/.github/workflows/post_publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/post_publish.yml
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  update-dl-version:
    name: update dl.deno.land version
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    if: github.repository == 'denoland/deno'
    steps:
      - name: Authenticate with Google Cloud
--- a/.github/workflows/promote_to_release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/promote_to_release.yml
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
          project_id: denoland

      - name: Install deno
-        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v1
+        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
        with:
          deno-version: v1.x

--- a/.github/workflows/start_release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/start_release.yml
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  build:
    name: start release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 30

    env:
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Install deno
-        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v1
+        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
        with:
          deno-version: v1.x

--- a/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  build:
    name: version bump
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 90

    env:
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dsherret/rust-toolchain-file@v1

      - name: Install deno
-        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v1
+        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
        with:
          deno-version: v1.x

--- a/.github/workflows/wpt_epoch.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/wpt_epoch.yml
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        deno-version: [v1.x, canary]
-        os: [ubuntu-22.04-xl]
+        os: [ubuntu-24.04-xl]

    steps:
      - name: Clone repository
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Setup Deno
-        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v1
+        uses: denoland/setup-deno@v2
        with:
          deno-version: ${{ matrix.deno-version }}

--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@ -765,6 +765,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "fastwebsockets",
 "file_test_runner",
 "flaky_test",
+ "hickory-client",
+ "hickory-server",
 "http 1.1.0",
 "http-body-util",
 "hyper 1.4.1",
@ -778,8 +780,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "test_server",
 "tokio",
- "trust-dns-client",
- "trust-dns-server",
 "url",
 "uuid",
 "zeromq",
@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno"
-version = "2.0.2"
+version = "2.0.6"
 dependencies = [
 "anstream",
 "async-trait",
@ -1196,7 +1196,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "dprint-plugin-markdown",
 "dprint-plugin-typescript",
 "env_logger",
- "eszip",
 "fancy-regex",
 "faster-hex",
 "flate2",
@ -1214,7 +1213,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "lazy-regex",
 "libc",
 "libsui",
- "libuv-sys-lite",
 "libz-sys",
 "log",
 "lsp-types",
@ -1222,7 +1220,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "markup_fmt",
 "memmem",
 "monch",
- "napi_sym",
 "nix",
 "node_resolver",
 "notify",
@ -1263,9 +1260,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "walkdir",
 "which 4.4.2",
 "winapi",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 "winres",
- "yoke",
 "zeromq",
 "zip",
 "zstd",
@ -1284,9 +1279,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_ast"
-version = "0.42.2"
+version = "0.43.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2b9d03b1bbeeecdac54367f075d572131736d06c5be3bc49037855bc5ab1bbb"
+checksum = "48d00b724e06d2081a141ec1155756a0b465d413d8e2a7515221f61d482eb2ee"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.21.7",
 "deno_media_type",
@ -1328,7 +1323,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_bench_util"
-version = "0.167.0"
+version = "0.171.0"
 dependencies = [
 "bencher",
 "deno_core",
@ -1337,7 +1332,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_broadcast_channel"
-version = "0.167.0"
+version = "0.171.0"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "deno_core",
@ -1348,7 +1343,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_cache"
-version = "0.105.0"
+version = "0.109.0"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "deno_core",
@ -1361,9 +1356,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_cache_dir"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "186a102b13b4512841f5f40784cd25822042d22954afe3b5b070d406d15eb4f2"
+checksum = "08c1f52170cd7715f8006da54cde1444863a0d6fbd9c11d037a737db2dec8e22"
 dependencies = [
 "base32",
 "deno_media_type",
@ -1381,7 +1376,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_canvas"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.46.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "deno_webgpu",
@ -1392,9 +1387,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_config"
-version = "0.37.1"
+version = "0.38.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3cb7a1723676fba5964f8d7441d8b53748f9e74d6d4241be7de9730da021859a"
+checksum = "966825073480a6ac7e01977a3879d13edc8d6ea2d65ea164b37156a5fb206e9a"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "deno_package_json",
@ -1416,16 +1411,16 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_console"
-version = "0.173.0"
+version = "0.177.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_core"
-version = "0.314.2"
+version = "0.318.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "83138917579676069b423c3eb9be3c1e579f60dc022d85f6ded4c792456255ff"
+checksum = "10cae2393219ff9278123f7b24799cdfab37c7d6561b69ca06ced115cac92111"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "bincode",
@ -1461,7 +1456,7 @@ checksum = "a13951ea98c0a4c372f162d669193b4c9d991512de9f2381dd161027f34b26b1"

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_cron"
-version = "0.53.0"
+version = "0.57.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "async-trait",
@ -1474,7 +1469,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_crypto"
-version = "0.187.0"
+version = "0.191.0"
 dependencies = [
 "aes",
 "aes-gcm",
@ -1511,9 +1506,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_doc"
-version = "0.154.0"
+version = "0.156.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17e204e45b0d79750880114e37b34abe19ad0710d8435a8da8f23a528fe98de4"
+checksum = "2585b98d6ad76dae30bf2d7b6d71b8363cae041158b8780d14a2f4fe17590a61"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "cfg-if",
@ -1536,7 +1531,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_fetch"
-version = "0.197.0"
+version = "0.201.0"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.21.7",
 "bytes",
@ -1569,7 +1564,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_ffi"
-version = "0.160.0"
+version = "0.164.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "deno_permissions",
@ -1578,6 +1573,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "libffi",
 "libffi-sys",
 "log",
+ "num-bigint",
 "serde",
 "serde-value",
 "serde_json",
@ -1588,7 +1584,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_fs"
-version = "0.83.0"
+version = "0.87.0"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "base32",
@ -1610,9 +1606,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_graph"
-version = "0.83.3"
+version = "0.84.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77163c46755676d8f793fc19e365537ba660a8db173cd1e02d21eb010c0b3cef"
+checksum = "cd4f4a14aa069087be41c2998077b0453f0191747898f96e6343f700abfc2c18"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "async-trait",
@ -1639,7 +1635,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_http"
-version = "0.171.0"
+version = "0.175.0"
 dependencies = [
 "async-compression",
 "async-trait",
@ -1678,7 +1674,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_io"
-version = "0.83.0"
+version = "0.87.0"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "deno_core",
@ -1699,7 +1695,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_kv"
-version = "0.81.0"
+version = "0.85.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "async-trait",
@ -1730,9 +1726,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_lint"
-version = "0.67.0"
+version = "0.68.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "871b60e32bfb6c110cbb9b0688dbf048f81e5d347fe4ce5a42239263de9dd938"
+checksum = "bb994e6d1b18223df0a756c7948143b35682941d615edffef60d5b38822f38ac"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "deno_ast",
@ -1760,9 +1756,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_media_type"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8978229b82552bf8457a0125aa20863f023619cfc21ebb007b1e571d68fd85b"
+checksum = "7fcf552fbdedbe81c89705349d7d2485c7051382b000dfddbdbf7fc25931cf83"
 dependencies = [
 "data-url",
 "serde",
@ -1771,12 +1767,17 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_napi"
-version = "0.104.0"
+version = "0.108.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "deno_permissions",
+ "libc",
 "libloading 0.7.4",
+ "libuv-sys-lite",
+ "log",
+ "napi_sym",
 "thiserror",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -1794,24 +1795,24 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_net"
-version = "0.165.0"
+version = "0.169.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "deno_permissions",
 "deno_tls",
+ "hickory-proto",
+ "hickory-resolver",
 "pin-project",
 "rustls-tokio-stream",
 "serde",
 "socket2",
 "thiserror",
 "tokio",
- "trust-dns-proto",
- "trust-dns-resolver",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_node"
-version = "0.110.0"
+version = "0.114.0"
 dependencies = [
 "aead-gcm-stream",
 "aes",
@ -1920,9 +1921,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_ops"
-version = "0.190.1"
+version = "0.194.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26f46d4e4f52f26c882b74a9b58810ea75252b807cf0966166ec333077cdfd85"
+checksum = "f760b492bd638c1dc3e992d11672c259fbe9a233162099a8347591c9e22d0391"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro-rules",
 "proc-macro2",
@ -1960,7 +1961,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_permissions"
-version = "0.33.0"
+version = "0.37.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "deno_path_util",
@ -1971,13 +1972,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "percent-encoding",
 "serde",
+ "thiserror",
 "which 4.4.2",
 "winapi",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_resolver"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "base32",
@ -1993,7 +1995,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_runtime"
-version = "0.182.0"
+version = "0.186.0"
 dependencies = [
 "color-print",
 "deno_ast",
@ -2043,11 +2045,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "percent-encoding",
 "regex",
 "rustyline",
+ "same-file",
 "serde",
 "signal-hook",
 "signal-hook-registry",
 "tempfile",
 "test_server",
+ "thiserror",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-metrics",
 "twox-hash",
@ -2059,9 +2063,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_semver"
-version = "0.5.14"
+version = "0.5.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "670fec7ef309384e23c2a90ac5d2d9d91a776d225306c75f5cdd28cf6cc8a59f"
+checksum = "c957c6a57c38b7dde2315df0da0ec228911e56a74f185b108a488d0401841a67"
 dependencies = [
 "monch",
 "once_cell",
@ -2109,7 +2113,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_tls"
-version = "0.160.0"
+version = "0.164.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "deno_native_certs",
@ -2158,7 +2162,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_url"
-version = "0.173.0"
+version = "0.177.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_bench_util",
 "deno_console",
@ -2170,7 +2174,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_web"
-version = "0.204.0"
+version = "0.208.0"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "base64-simd 0.8.0",
@ -2192,7 +2196,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_webgpu"
-version = "0.140.0"
+version = "0.144.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "raw-window-handle",
@ -2205,7 +2209,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_webidl"
-version = "0.173.0"
+version = "0.177.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_bench_util",
 "deno_core",
@ -2213,7 +2217,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_websocket"
-version = "0.178.0"
+version = "0.182.0"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "deno_core",
@ -2235,7 +2239,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deno_webstorage"
-version = "0.168.0"
+version = "0.172.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deno_core",
 "deno_web",
@ -2563,9 +2567,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "dprint-plugin-json"
-version = "0.19.3"
+version = "0.19.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a19f4a9f2f548b2098b8ec597d7bb40af133b6e9a3187c1d3c4caa101b8c93c3"
+checksum = "57f91e594559b450b7c5d6a0ba9f3f9fe951c1ea371168f7c95973da3fdbd85a"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "dprint-core",
@ -2577,9 +2581,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "dprint-plugin-jupyter"
-version = "0.1.3"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c67b0e54b552a4775c221b44ed33be918c400bd8041d1f044f947fbb01025cc0"
+checksum = "d0d20684e37b3824e2bc917cfcb14e2cdf88398eef507335d839cbd78172bfee"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "dprint-core",
@ -2605,9 +2609,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "dprint-plugin-typescript"
-version = "0.93.0"
+version = "0.93.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e9308d98b923b7c0335c2ee1560199e3f2321b1be82803107b4ba4ed5dac46cc"
+checksum = "3ff29fd136541e59d51946f0d2d353fefc886776f61a799ebfb5838b06cef13b"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "deno_ast",
@ -2635,15 +2639,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "text_lines",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "drain"
-version = "0.1.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d105028bd2b5dfcb33318fd79a445001ead36004dd8dffef1bdd7e493d8bc1e"
-dependencies = [
- "tokio",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "dsa"
 version = "0.6.3"
@ -2891,29 +2886,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "31ae425815400e5ed474178a7a22e275a9687086a12ca63ec793ff292d8fdae8"

-[[package]]
-name = "eszip"
-version = "0.79.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8eb55c89bdde75a3826a79d49c9d847623ae7fbdb2695b542982982da990d33e"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "async-trait",
- "base64 0.21.7",
- "deno_ast",
- "deno_graph",
- "deno_npm",
- "deno_semver",
- "futures",
- "hashlink 0.8.4",
- "indexmap",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "sha2",
- "thiserror",
- "url",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fallible-iterator"
 version = "0.3.0"
@ -3525,15 +3497,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "allocator-api2",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "hashlink"
-version = "0.8.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8094feaf31ff591f651a2664fb9cfd92bba7a60ce3197265e9482ebe753c8f7"
-dependencies = [
- "hashbrown",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hashlink"
 version = "0.9.1"
@ -3573,6 +3536,92 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dfa686283ad6dd069f105e5ab091b04c62850d3e4cf5d67debad1933f55023df"

+[[package]]
+name = "hickory-client"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bab9683b08d8f8957a857b0236455d80e1886eaa8c6178af556aa7871fb61b55"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "data-encoding",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "hickory-proto",
+ "once_cell",
+ "radix_trie",
+ "rand",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hickory-proto"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "07698b8420e2f0d6447a436ba999ec85d8fbf2a398bbd737b82cac4a2e96e512"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "data-encoding",
+ "enum-as-inner",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-util",
+ "idna 0.4.0",
+ "ipnet",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rand",
+ "serde",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tinyvec",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hickory-resolver"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "28757f23aa75c98f254cf0405e6d8c25b831b32921b050a66692427679b1f243"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "futures-util",
+ "hickory-proto",
+ "ipconfig",
+ "lru-cache",
+ "once_cell",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "rand",
+ "resolv-conf",
+ "serde",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hickory-server"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9be0e43c556b9b3fdb6c7c71a9a32153a2275d02419e3de809e520bfcfe40c37"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "bytes",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "enum-as-inner",
+ "futures-util",
+ "hickory-proto",
+ "serde",
+ "thiserror",
+ "time",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hkdf"
 version = "0.12.4"
@ -4034,9 +4083,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "jsonc-parser"
-version = "0.23.0"
+version = "0.26.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7725c320caac8c21d8228c1d055af27a995d371f78cc763073d3e068323641b5"
+checksum = "b558af6b49fd918e970471374e7a798b2c9bbcda624a210ffa3901ee5614bc8e"
 dependencies = [
 "serde_json",
 ]
@ -4223,9 +4272,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "libsui"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "205eca4e7beaad637dcd38fe41292065894ee7f498077cf3c135d5f7252b9f27"
+checksum = "89795977654ad6250d6c0915411b622bac22f9efb4f852af94b2e00964cab832"
 dependencies = [
 "editpe",
 "libc",
@ -4327,9 +4376,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "malva"
-version = "0.10.1"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "484beda6e5d775ed06a8ec0fce79e51d39f49d834ed2a29da3f437079321804f"
+checksum = "1c67b97ed99f56b86fa3c010843441f1fcdb71884bab96b8551bb3d1e7c6d529"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "itertools 0.13.0",
@ -4340,9 +4389,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "markup_fmt"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9dab5ae899659fbe5c8835b2c8ca8d3e357974a3e454138925b404004973361f"
+checksum = "ebae65c91eab3d42231232bf48107f351e5a8d511454927218c53aeb68bbdb6f"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "css_dataset",
@ -4512,7 +4561,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "napi_sym"
-version = "0.103.0"
+version = "0.107.0"
 dependencies = [
 "quote",
 "serde",
@ -4567,7 +4616,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "node_resolver"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.16.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "async-trait",
@ -5811,7 +5860,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "bitflags 2.6.0",
 "fallible-iterator",
 "fallible-streaming-iterator",
- "hashlink 0.9.1",
+ "hashlink",
 "libsqlite3-sys",
 "smallvec",
 ]
@ -6175,15 +6224,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.72",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "serde_spanned"
-version = "0.6.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "79e674e01f999af37c49f70a6ede167a8a60b2503e56c5599532a65baa5969a0"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_urlencoded"
 version = "0.7.1"
@ -6198,9 +6238,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_v8"
-version = "0.223.1"
+version = "0.227.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9cf3d859dda87ee96423c01244f10af864fa6d6a9fcdc2b77e0595078ea0ea11"
+checksum = "0a8294c2223c53bed343be8b80564ece4dc0d03b643b06fa86c4ccc0e064eda0"
 dependencies = [
 "num-bigint",
 "serde",
@ -7150,6 +7190,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "console_static_text",
 "deno_unsync",
 "denokv_proto",
+ "faster-hex",
 "fastwebsockets",
 "flate2",
 "futures",
@ -7397,40 +7438,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "toml"
-version = "0.7.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd79e69d3b627db300ff956027cc6c3798cef26d22526befdfcd12feeb6d2257"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
- "serde_spanned",
- "toml_datetime",
- "toml_edit",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.6.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4badfd56924ae69bcc9039335b2e017639ce3f9b001c393c1b2d1ef846ce2cbf"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.19.15"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5bb770da30e5cbfde35a2d7b9b8a2c4b8ef89548a7a6aeab5c9a576e3e7421"
-dependencies = [
- "indexmap",
- "serde",
- "serde_spanned",
- "toml_datetime",
- "winnow 0.5.40",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
 version = "0.4.13"
@ -7520,95 +7527,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "stable_deref_trait",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "trust-dns-client"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "14135e72c7e6d4c9b6902d4437881a8598f0145dbb2e3f86f92dbad845b61e63"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "data-encoding",
- "futures-channel",
- "futures-util",
- "once_cell",
- "radix_trie",
- "rand",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tracing",
- "trust-dns-proto",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "trust-dns-proto"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3119112651c157f4488931a01e586aa459736e9d6046d3bd9105ffb69352d374"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "cfg-if",
- "data-encoding",
- "enum-as-inner",
- "futures-channel",
- "futures-io",
- "futures-util",
- "idna 0.4.0",
- "ipnet",
- "once_cell",
- "rand",
- "serde",
- "smallvec",
- "thiserror",
- "tinyvec",
- "tokio",
- "tracing",
- "url",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "trust-dns-resolver"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "10a3e6c3aff1718b3c73e395d1f35202ba2ffa847c6a62eea0db8fb4cfe30be6"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "futures-util",
- "ipconfig",
- "lru-cache",
- "once_cell",
- "parking_lot",
- "rand",
- "resolv-conf",
- "serde",
- "smallvec",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tracing",
- "trust-dns-proto",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "trust-dns-server"
-version = "0.23.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c540f73c2b2ec2f6c54eabd0900e7aafb747a820224b742f556e8faabb461bc7"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "bytes",
- "cfg-if",
- "drain",
- "enum-as-inner",
- "futures-executor",
- "futures-util",
- "serde",
- "thiserror",
- "time",
- "tokio",
- "toml 0.7.8",
- "tracing",
- "trust-dns-proto",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
 version = "0.2.5"
@ -8358,15 +8276,6 @@ version = "0.52.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32b752e52a2da0ddfbdbcc6fceadfeede4c939ed16d13e648833a61dfb611ed8"

-[[package]]
-name = "winnow"
-version = "0.5.40"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f593a95398737aeed53e489c785df13f3618e41dbcd6718c6addbf1395aa6876"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "0.6.15"
@ -8402,7 +8311,7 @@ version = "0.1.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b68db261ef59e9e52806f688020631e987592bd83619edccda9c47d42cde4f6c"
 dependencies = [
- "toml 0.5.11",
+ "toml",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -8479,7 +8388,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2a6a39b6b5ba0d02c910d05d7fbc366a4befb8901ea107dcde9c1c97acb8a366"
 dependencies = [
 "rowan",
- "winnow 0.6.15",
+ "winnow",
 ]

 [[package]]
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ resolver = "2"
 members = [
  "bench_util",
  "cli",
-  "cli/napi/sym",
  "ext/broadcast_channel",
  "ext/cache",
  "ext/canvas",
@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ members = [
  "ext/io",
  "ext/kv",
  "ext/napi",
+  "ext/napi/sym",
  "ext/net",
  "ext/node",
  "ext/url",
@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/denoland/deno"

 [workspace.dependencies]
-deno_ast = { version = "=0.42.2", features = ["transpiling"] }
-deno_core = { version = "0.314.2" }
+deno_ast = { version = "=0.43.3", features = ["transpiling"] }
+deno_core = { version = "0.318.0" }

-deno_bench_util = { version = "0.167.0", path = "./bench_util" }
+deno_bench_util = { version = "0.171.0", path = "./bench_util" }
 deno_lockfile = "=0.23.1"
-deno_media_type = { version = "0.1.4", features = ["module_specifier"] }
+deno_media_type = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["module_specifier"] }
 deno_npm = "=0.25.4"
 deno_path_util = "=0.2.1"
-deno_permissions = { version = "0.33.0", path = "./runtime/permissions" }
-deno_runtime = { version = "0.182.0", path = "./runtime" }
-deno_semver = "=0.5.14"
+deno_permissions = { version = "0.37.0", path = "./runtime/permissions" }
+deno_runtime = { version = "0.186.0", path = "./runtime" }
+deno_semver = "=0.5.16"
 deno_terminal = "0.2.0"
-napi_sym = { version = "0.103.0", path = "./cli/napi/sym" }
+napi_sym = { version = "0.107.0", path = "./ext/napi/sym" }
 test_util = { package = "test_server", path = "./tests/util/server" }

 denokv_proto = "0.8.1"
@ -66,32 +66,32 @@ denokv_remote = "0.8.1"
 denokv_sqlite = { default-features = false, version = "0.8.2" }

 # exts
-deno_broadcast_channel = { version = "0.167.0", path = "./ext/broadcast_channel" }
-deno_cache = { version = "0.105.0", path = "./ext/cache" }
-deno_canvas = { version = "0.42.0", path = "./ext/canvas" }
-deno_console = { version = "0.173.0", path = "./ext/console" }
-deno_cron = { version = "0.53.0", path = "./ext/cron" }
-deno_crypto = { version = "0.187.0", path = "./ext/crypto" }
-deno_fetch = { version = "0.197.0", path = "./ext/fetch" }
-deno_ffi = { version = "0.160.0", path = "./ext/ffi" }
-deno_fs = { version = "0.83.0", path = "./ext/fs" }
-deno_http = { version = "0.171.0", path = "./ext/http" }
-deno_io = { version = "0.83.0", path = "./ext/io" }
-deno_kv = { version = "0.81.0", path = "./ext/kv" }
-deno_napi = { version = "0.104.0", path = "./ext/napi" }
-deno_net = { version = "0.165.0", path = "./ext/net" }
-deno_node = { version = "0.110.0", path = "./ext/node" }
-deno_tls = { version = "0.160.0", path = "./ext/tls" }
-deno_url = { version = "0.173.0", path = "./ext/url" }
-deno_web = { version = "0.204.0", path = "./ext/web" }
-deno_webgpu = { version = "0.140.0", path = "./ext/webgpu" }
-deno_webidl = { version = "0.173.0", path = "./ext/webidl" }
-deno_websocket = { version = "0.178.0", path = "./ext/websocket" }
-deno_webstorage = { version = "0.168.0", path = "./ext/webstorage" }
+deno_broadcast_channel = { version = "0.171.0", path = "./ext/broadcast_channel" }
+deno_cache = { version = "0.109.0", path = "./ext/cache" }
+deno_canvas = { version = "0.46.0", path = "./ext/canvas" }
+deno_console = { version = "0.177.0", path = "./ext/console" }
+deno_cron = { version = "0.57.0", path = "./ext/cron" }
+deno_crypto = { version = "0.191.0", path = "./ext/crypto" }
+deno_fetch = { version = "0.201.0", path = "./ext/fetch" }
+deno_ffi = { version = "0.164.0", path = "./ext/ffi" }
+deno_fs = { version = "0.87.0", path = "./ext/fs" }
+deno_http = { version = "0.175.0", path = "./ext/http" }
+deno_io = { version = "0.87.0", path = "./ext/io" }
+deno_kv = { version = "0.85.0", path = "./ext/kv" }
+deno_napi = { version = "0.108.0", path = "./ext/napi" }
+deno_net = { version = "0.169.0", path = "./ext/net" }
+deno_node = { version = "0.114.0", path = "./ext/node" }
+deno_tls = { version = "0.164.0", path = "./ext/tls" }
+deno_url = { version = "0.177.0", path = "./ext/url" }
+deno_web = { version = "0.208.0", path = "./ext/web" }
+deno_webgpu = { version = "0.144.0", path = "./ext/webgpu" }
+deno_webidl = { version = "0.177.0", path = "./ext/webidl" }
+deno_websocket = { version = "0.182.0", path = "./ext/websocket" }
+deno_webstorage = { version = "0.172.0", path = "./ext/webstorage" }

 # resolvers
-deno_resolver = { version = "0.5.0", path = "./resolvers/deno" }
-node_resolver = { version = "0.12.0", path = "./resolvers/node" }
+deno_resolver = { version = "0.9.0", path = "./resolvers/deno" }
+node_resolver = { version = "0.16.0", path = "./resolvers/node" }

 aes = "=0.8.3"
 anyhow = "1.0.57"
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ console_static_text = "=0.8.1"
 dashmap = "5.5.3"
 data-encoding = "2.3.3"
 data-url = "=0.3.0"
-deno_cache_dir = "=0.13.0"
+deno_cache_dir = "=0.13.2"
 deno_package_json = { version = "0.1.2", default-features = false }
 dlopen2 = "0.6.1"
 ecb = "=0.1.2"
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ hyper-util = { version = "=0.1.7", features = ["tokio", "client", "client-legacy
 hyper_v014 = { package = "hyper", version = "0.14.26", features = ["runtime", "http1"] }
 indexmap = { version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
 ipnet = "2.3"
-jsonc-parser = { version = "=0.23.0", features = ["serde"] }
+jsonc-parser = { version = "=0.26.2", features = ["serde"] }
 lazy-regex = "3"
 libc = "0.2.126"
 libz-sys = { version = "1.1.20", default-features = false }
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ tar = "=0.4.40"
 tempfile = "3.4.0"
 termcolor = "1.1.3"
 thiserror = "1.0.61"
-tokio = { version = "=1.36.0", features = ["full"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["full"] }
 tokio-metrics = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["rt"] }
 tokio-rustls = { version = "0.26.0", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "tls12"] }
 tokio-socks = "0.5.1"
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ brew install deno
 choco install deno
 ```

+[WinGet](https://winstall.app/apps/DenoLand.Deno) (Windows):
+
+```powershell
+winget install --id=DenoLand.Deno
+```
+
 ### Build and install from source

 Complete instructions for building Deno from source can be found in the manual
--- a/Releases.md
+++ b/Releases.md
@ -6,6 +6,124 @@ https://github.com/denoland/deno/releases
 We also have one-line install commands at:
 https://github.com/denoland/deno_install

+### 2.0.6 / 2024.11.10
+
+- feat(ext/http): abort event when request is cancelled (#26781)
+- feat(ext/http): abort signal when request is cancelled (#26761)
+- feat(lsp): auto-import completions from byonm dependencies (#26680)
+- fix(ext/cache): don't panic when creating cache (#26780)
+- fix(ext/node): better inspector support (#26471)
+- fix(fmt): don't use self-closing tags in HTML (#26754)
+- fix(install): cache jsr deps from all workspace config files (#26779)
+- fix(node:zlib): gzip & gzipSync should accept ArrayBuffer (#26762)
+- fix: performance.timeOrigin (#26787)
+
+### 2.0.5 / 2024.11.05
+
+- fix(add): better error message when adding package that only has pre-release
+  versions (#26724)
+- fix(add): only add npm deps to package.json if it's at least as close as
+  deno.json (#26683)
+- fix(cli): set `npm_config_user_agent` when running npm packages or tasks
+  (#26639)
+- fix(coverage): exclude comment lines from coverage reports (#25939)
+- fix(ext/node): add `findSourceMap` to the default export of `node:module`
+  (#26720)
+- fix(ext/node): convert errors from `fs.readFile/fs.readFileSync` to node
+  format (#26632)
+- fix(ext/node): resolve exports even if parent module filename isn't present
+  (#26553)
+- fix(ext/node): return `this` from `http.Server.ref/unref()` (#26647)
+- fix(fmt): do not panic for jsx ignore container followed by jsx text (#26723)
+- fix(fmt): fix several HTML and components issues (#26654)
+- fix(fmt): ignore file directive for YAML files (#26717)
+- fix(install): handle invalid function error, and fallback to junctions
+  regardless of the error (#26730)
+- fix(lsp): include unstable features from editor settings (#26655)
+- fix(lsp): scope attribution for lazily loaded assets (#26699)
+- fix(node): Implement `os.userInfo` properly, add missing `toPrimitive`
+  (#24702)
+- fix(serve): support serve hmr (#26078)
+- fix(types): missing `import` permission on `PermissionOptionsObject` (#26627)
+- fix(workspace): support wildcard packages (#26568)
+- fix: clamp smi in fast calls by default (#26506)
+- fix: improved support for cjs and cts modules (#26558)
+- fix: op_run_microtasks crash (#26718)
+- fix: panic_hook hangs without procfs (#26732)
+- fix: remove permission check in op_require_node_module_paths (#26645)
+- fix: surface package.json location on dep parse failure (#26665)
+- perf(lsp): don't walk coverage directory (#26715)
+
+### 2.0.4 / 2024.10.29
+
+- Revert "fix(ext/node): fix dns.lookup result ordering (#26264)" (#26621)
+- Revert "fix(ext/node): use primordials in `ext/node/polyfills/https.ts`
+  (#26323)" (#26613)
+- feat(lsp): "typescript.preferences.preferTypeOnlyAutoImports" setting (#26546)
+- fix(check): expose more globals from @types/node (#26603)
+- fix(check): ignore resolving `jsxImportSource` when jsx is not used in graph
+  (#26548)
+- fix(cli): Make --watcher CLEAR_SCREEN clear scrollback buffer as well as
+  visible screen (#25997)
+- fix(compile): regression handling redirects (#26586)
+- fix(ext/napi): export dynamic symbols list for {Free,Open}BSD (#26605)
+- fix(ext/node): add path to `fs.stat` and `fs.statSync` error (#26037)
+- fix(ext/node): compatibility with {Free,Open}BSD (#26604)
+- fix(ext/node): use primordials in
+  ext\node\polyfills\internal\crypto\_randomInt.ts (#26534)
+- fix(install): cache json exports of JSR packages (#26552)
+- fix(install): regression - do not panic when config file contains \r\n
+  newlines (#26547)
+- fix(lsp): make missing import action fix infallible (#26539)
+- fix(npm): match npm bearer token generation (#26544)
+- fix(upgrade): stop running `deno lsp` processes on windows before attempting
+  to replace executable (#26542)
+- fix(watch): don't panic on invalid file specifiers (#26577)
+- fix: do not panic when failing to write to http cache (#26591)
+- fix: provide hints in terminal errors for Node.js globals (#26610)
+- fix: report exceptions from nextTick (#26579)
+- fix: support watch flag to enable watching other files than the main module on
+  serve subcommand (#26622)
+- perf: pass transpiled module to deno_core as known string (#26555)
+
+### 2.0.3 / 2024.10.25
+
+- feat(lsp): interactive inlay hints (#26382)
+- fix: support node-api in denort (#26389)
+- fix(check): support `--frozen` on deno check (#26479)
+- fix(cli): increase size of blocking task threadpool on windows (#26465)
+- fix(config): schemas for lint rule and tag autocompletion (#26515)
+- fix(ext/console): ignore casing for named colors in css parsing (#26466)
+- fix(ext/ffi): return u64/i64 as bigints from nonblocking ffi calls (#26486)
+- fix(ext/node): cancel pending ipc writes on channel close (#26504)
+- fix(ext/node): map `ERROR_INVALID_NAME` to `ENOENT` on windows (#26475)
+- fix(ext/node): only set our end of child process pipe to nonblocking mode
+  (#26495)
+- fix(ext/node): properly map reparse point error in readlink (#26375)
+- fix(ext/node): refactor http.ServerResponse into function class (#26210)
+- fix(ext/node): stub HTTPParser internal binding (#26401)
+- fix(ext/node): use primordials in `ext/node/polyfills/https.ts` (#26323)
+- fix(fmt): --ext flag requires to pass files (#26525)
+- fix(fmt): upgrade formatters (#26469)
+- fix(help): missing package specifier (#26380)
+- fix(info): resolve workspace member mappings (#26350)
+- fix(install): better json editing (#26450)
+- fix(install): cache all exports of JSR packages listed in `deno.json` (#26501)
+- fix(install): cache type only module deps in `deno install` (#26497)
+- fix(install): don't cache json exports of JSR packages (for now) (#26530)
+- fix(install): update lockfile when using package.json (#26458)
+- fix(lsp): import-map-remap quickfix for type imports (#26454)
+- fix(node/util): support array formats in `styleText` (#26507)
+- fix(node:tls): set TLSSocket.alpnProtocol for client connections (#26476)
+- fix(npm): ensure scoped package name is encoded in URLs (#26390)
+- fix(npm): support version ranges with && or comma (#26453)
+- fix: `.npmrc` settings not being passed to install/add command (#26473)
+- fix: add 'fmt-component' to unstable features in schema file (#26526)
+- fix: share inotify fd across watchers (#26200)
+- fix: unpin tokio version (#26457)
+- perf(compile): pass module source data from binary directly to v8 (#26494)
+- perf: avoid multiple calls to runMicrotask (#26378)
+
 ### 2.0.2 / 2024.10.17

 - fix(cli): set napi object property properly (#26344)
--- a/bench_util/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bench_util/Cargo.toml
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 [package]
 name = "deno_bench_util"
-version = "0.167.0"
+version = "0.171.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
--- a/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cli/Cargo.toml
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 [package]
 name = "deno"
-version = "2.0.2"
+version = "2.0.6"
 authors.workspace = true
 default-run = "deno"
 edition.workspace = true
@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ winres.workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 deno_ast = { workspace = true, features = ["bundler", "cjs", "codegen", "proposal", "react", "sourcemap", "transforms", "typescript", "view", "visit"] }
 deno_cache_dir = { workspace = true }
-deno_config = { version = "=0.37.1", features = ["workspace", "sync"] }
+deno_config = { version = "=0.38.2", features = ["workspace", "sync"] }
 deno_core = { workspace = true, features = ["include_js_files_for_snapshotting"] }
-deno_doc = { version = "0.154.0", default-features = false, features = ["rust", "html", "syntect"] }
-deno_graph = { version = "=0.83.3" }
-deno_lint = { version = "=0.67.0", features = ["docs"] }
+deno_doc = { version = "0.156.0", default-features = false, features = ["rust", "html", "syntect"] }
+deno_graph = { version = "=0.84.1" }
+deno_lint = { version = "=0.68.0", features = ["docs"] }
 deno_lockfile.workspace = true
 deno_npm.workspace = true
 deno_package_json.workspace = true
@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ deno_runtime = { workspace = true, features = ["include_js_files_for_snapshottin
 deno_semver.workspace = true
 deno_task_shell = "=0.18.1"
 deno_terminal.workspace = true
-eszip = "=0.79.1"
-libsui = "0.4.0"
-napi_sym.workspace = true
+libsui = "0.5.0"
 node_resolver.workspace = true

 anstream = "0.6.14"
@ -106,10 +104,10 @@ data-encoding.workspace = true
 dhat = { version = "0.3.3", optional = true }
 dissimilar = "=1.0.4"
 dotenvy = "0.15.7"
-dprint-plugin-json = "=0.19.3"
-dprint-plugin-jupyter = "=0.1.3"
+dprint-plugin-json = "=0.19.4"
+dprint-plugin-jupyter = "=0.1.5"
 dprint-plugin-markdown = "=0.17.8"
-dprint-plugin-typescript = "=0.93.0"
+dprint-plugin-typescript = "=0.93.2"
 env_logger = "=0.10.0"
 fancy-regex = "=0.10.0"
 faster-hex.workspace = true
@ -123,15 +121,15 @@ http-body-util.workspace = true
 hyper-util.workspace = true
 import_map = { version = "=0.20.1", features = ["ext"] }
 indexmap.workspace = true
-jsonc-parser.workspace = true
+jsonc-parser = { workspace = true, features = ["cst", "serde"] }
 jupyter_runtime = { package = "runtimelib", version = "=0.14.0" }
 lazy-regex.workspace = true
 libc.workspace = true
 libz-sys.workspace = true
 log = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 lsp-types.workspace = true
-malva = "=0.10.1"
-markup_fmt = "=0.13.1"
+malva = "=0.11.0"
+markup_fmt = "=0.15.0"
 memmem.workspace = true
 monch.workspace = true
 notify.workspace = true
@ -168,7 +166,6 @@ typed-arena = "=2.0.2"
 uuid = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 walkdir = "=2.3.2"
 which.workspace = true
-yoke.workspace = true
 zeromq.workspace = true
 zip = { version = "2.1.6", default-features = false, features = ["deflate-flate2"] }
 zstd.workspace = true
@ -176,14 +173,12 @@ zstd.workspace = true
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 junction.workspace = true
 winapi = { workspace = true, features = ["knownfolders", "mswsock", "objbase", "shlobj", "tlhelp32", "winbase", "winerror", "winsock2"] }
-windows-sys.workspace = true

 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 nix.workspace = true

 [dev-dependencies]
 deno_bench_util.workspace = true
-libuv-sys-lite = "=1.48.2"
 pretty_assertions.workspace = true
 test_util.workspace = true

--- a/cli/args/flags.rs
+++ b/cli/args/flags.rs
@ -1179,8 +1179,8 @@ static DENO_HELP: &str = cstr!(
  <y>Dependency management:</>
    <g>add</>          Add dependencies
                  <p(245)>deno add jsr:@std/assert  |  deno add npm:express</>
-    <g>install</>      Install script as an executable
-    <g>uninstall</>    Uninstall a script previously installed with deno install
+    <g>install</>      Installs dependencies either in the local project or globally to a bin directory
+    <g>uninstall</>    Uninstalls a dependency or an executable script in the installation root's bin directory
    <g>remove</>       Remove dependencies from the configuration file

  <y>Tooling:</>
@ -1856,6 +1856,7 @@ Unless --reload is specified, this command will not re-download already cached d
            .required_unless_present("help")
            .value_hint(ValueHint::FilePath),
        )
+        .arg(frozen_lockfile_arg())
        .arg(allow_import_arg())
      }
    )
@ -2273,7 +2274,7 @@ Ignore formatting a file by adding an ignore comment at the top of the file:
            "sass", "less", "html", "svelte", "vue", "astro", "yml", "yaml",
            "ipynb",
          ])
-          .help_heading(FMT_HEADING),
+          .help_heading(FMT_HEADING).requires("files"),
      )
      .arg(
        Arg::new("ignore")
@ -3387,8 +3388,7 @@ fn permission_args(app: Command, requires: Option<&'static str>) -> Command {
          .value_name("IP_OR_HOSTNAME")
          .help("Allow network access. Optionally specify allowed IP addresses and host names, with ports as necessary")
          .value_parser(flags_net::validator)
-          .hide(true)
-          ;
+          .hide(true);
        if let Some(requires) = requires {
          arg = arg.requires(requires)
        }
@ -4373,6 +4373,7 @@ fn check_parse(
  flags.type_check_mode = TypeCheckMode::Local;
  compile_args_without_check_parse(flags, matches)?;
  unstable_args_parse(flags, matches, UnstableArgsConfig::ResolutionAndRuntime);
+  frozen_lockfile_arg_parse(flags, matches);
  let files = matches.remove_many::<String>("file").unwrap().collect();
  if matches.get_flag("all") || matches.get_flag("remote") {
    flags.type_check_mode = TypeCheckMode::All;
@ -6800,6 +6801,32 @@ mod tests {
        ..Flags::default()
      }
    );
+
+    let r = flags_from_vec(svec!["deno", "fmt", "--ext", "html"]);
+    assert!(r.is_err());
+    let r = flags_from_vec(svec!["deno", "fmt", "--ext", "html", "./**"]);
+    assert_eq!(
+      r.unwrap(),
+      Flags {
+        subcommand: DenoSubcommand::Fmt(FmtFlags {
+          check: false,
+          files: FileFlags {
+            include: vec!["./**".to_string()],
+            ignore: vec![],
+          },
+          use_tabs: None,
+          line_width: None,
+          indent_width: None,
+          single_quote: None,
+          prose_wrap: None,
+          no_semicolons: None,
+          unstable_component: false,
+          watch: Default::default(),
+        }),
+        ext: Some("html".to_string()),
+        ..Flags::default()
+      }
+    );
  }

  #[test]
--- a/cli/args/flags_net.rs
+++ b/cli/args/flags_net.rs
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub fn parse(paths: Vec<String>) -> clap::error::Result<Vec<String>> {
      }
    } else {
      NetDescriptor::parse(&host_and_port).map_err(|e| {
-        clap::Error::raw(clap::error::ErrorKind::InvalidValue, format!("{e:?}"))
+        clap::Error::raw(clap::error::ErrorKind::InvalidValue, e.to_string())
      })?;
      out.push(host_and_port)
    }
--- a/cli/args/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/args/mod.rs
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ pub use flags::*;
 pub use lockfile::CliLockfile;
 pub use lockfile::CliLockfileReadFromPathOptions;
 pub use package_json::NpmInstallDepsProvider;
+pub use package_json::PackageJsonDepValueParseWithLocationError;

 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
@ -200,6 +201,8 @@ pub fn ts_config_to_transpile_and_emit_options(
      precompile_jsx_dynamic_props: None,
      transform_jsx,
      var_decl_imports: false,
+      // todo(dsherret): support verbatim_module_syntax here properly
+      verbatim_module_syntax: false,
    },
    deno_ast::EmitOptions {
      inline_sources: options.inline_sources,
@ -578,6 +581,7 @@ fn discover_npmrc(
    let resolved = npmrc
      .as_resolved(npm_registry_url())
      .context("Failed to resolve .npmrc options")?;
+    log::debug!(".npmrc found at: '{}'", path.display());
    Ok(Arc::new(resolved))
  }

@ -963,6 +967,9 @@ impl CliOptions {
    match self.sub_command() {
      DenoSubcommand::Cache(_) => GraphKind::All,
      DenoSubcommand::Check(_) => GraphKind::TypesOnly,
+      DenoSubcommand::Install(InstallFlags {
+        kind: InstallKind::Local(_),
+      }) => GraphKind::All,
      _ => self.type_check_mode().as_graph_kind(),
    }
  }
@ -1448,6 +1455,12 @@ impl CliOptions {
      watch: Some(WatchFlagsWithPaths { hmr, .. }),
      ..
    }) = &self.flags.subcommand
+    {
+      *hmr
+    } else if let DenoSubcommand::Serve(ServeFlags {
+      watch: Some(WatchFlagsWithPaths { hmr, .. }),
+      ..
+    }) = &self.flags.subcommand
    {
      *hmr
    } else {
@ -1591,6 +1604,15 @@ impl CliOptions {
  }

  pub fn use_byonm(&self) -> bool {
+    if matches!(
+      self.sub_command(),
+      DenoSubcommand::Install(_)
+        | DenoSubcommand::Add(_)
+        | DenoSubcommand::Remove(_)
+    ) {
+      // For `deno install/add/remove` we want to force the managed resolver so it can set up `node_modules/` directory.
+      return false;
+    }
    if self.node_modules_dir().ok().flatten().is_none()
      && self.maybe_node_modules_folder.is_some()
      && self
@ -1668,6 +1690,10 @@ impl CliOptions {
    if let DenoSubcommand::Run(RunFlags {
      watch: Some(WatchFlagsWithPaths { paths, .. }),
      ..
+    })
+    | DenoSubcommand::Serve(ServeFlags {
+      watch: Some(WatchFlagsWithPaths { paths, .. }),
+      ..
    }) = &self.flags.subcommand
    {
      full_paths.extend(paths.iter().map(|path| self.initial_cwd.join(path)));
--- a/cli/args/package_json.rs
+++ b/cli/args/package_json.rs
@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use deno_config::workspace::Workspace;
 use deno_core::serde_json;
+use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_package_json::PackageJsonDepValue;
 use deno_package_json::PackageJsonDepValueParseError;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmPackageReqReference;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
+use thiserror::Error;

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct InstallNpmRemotePkg {
@ -23,11 +25,20 @@ pub struct InstallNpmWorkspacePkg {
  pub target_dir: PathBuf,
 }

+#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone)]
+#[error("Failed to install '{}'\n    at {}", alias, location)]
+pub struct PackageJsonDepValueParseWithLocationError {
+  pub location: Url,
+  pub alias: String,
+  #[source]
+  pub source: PackageJsonDepValueParseError,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct NpmInstallDepsProvider {
  remote_pkgs: Vec<InstallNpmRemotePkg>,
  workspace_pkgs: Vec<InstallNpmWorkspacePkg>,
-  pkg_json_dep_errors: Vec<PackageJsonDepValueParseError>,
+  pkg_json_dep_errors: Vec<PackageJsonDepValueParseWithLocationError>,
 }

 impl NpmInstallDepsProvider {
@ -89,7 +100,13 @@ impl NpmInstallDepsProvider {
          let dep = match dep {
            Ok(dep) => dep,
            Err(err) => {
-              pkg_json_dep_errors.push(err);
+              pkg_json_dep_errors.push(
+                PackageJsonDepValueParseWithLocationError {
+                  location: pkg_json.specifier(),
+                  alias,
+                  source: err,
+                },
+              );
              continue;
            }
          };
@ -150,7 +167,9 @@ impl NpmInstallDepsProvider {
    &self.workspace_pkgs
  }

-  pub fn pkg_json_dep_errors(&self) -> &[PackageJsonDepValueParseError] {
+  pub fn pkg_json_dep_errors(
+    &self,
+  ) -> &[PackageJsonDepValueParseWithLocationError] {
    &self.pkg_json_dep_errors
  }
 }
--- a/cli/bench/encode_into.js
+++ b/cli/bench/encode_into.js
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
+// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console no-process-globals

 let [total, count] = typeof Deno !== "undefined"
  ? Deno.args
--- a/cli/bench/getrandom.js
+++ b/cli/bench/getrandom.js
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
+// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console no-process-globals

 let [total, count] = typeof Deno !== "undefined"
  ? Deno.args
--- a/cli/bench/http.rs
+++ b/cli/bench/http.rs
@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::net::TcpStream;
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU16;
-use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use std::time::Instant;
-
-use super::Result;
-
-pub use test_util::parse_wrk_output;
-pub use test_util::WrkOutput as HttpBenchmarkResult;
-// Some of the benchmarks in this file have been renamed. In case the history
-// somehow gets messed up:
-//   "node_http" was once called "node"
-//   "deno_tcp" was once called "deno"
-//   "deno_http" was once called "deno_net_http"
-
-const DURATION: &str = "10s";
-
-pub fn benchmark(
-  target_path: &Path,
-) -> Result<HashMap<String, HttpBenchmarkResult>> {
-  let deno_exe = test_util::deno_exe_path();
-  let deno_exe = deno_exe.to_string();
-
-  let hyper_hello_exe = target_path.join("test_server");
-  let hyper_hello_exe = hyper_hello_exe.to_str().unwrap();
-
-  let mut res = HashMap::new();
-  let manifest_dir = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
-  let http_dir = manifest_dir.join("bench").join("http");
-  for entry in std::fs::read_dir(&http_dir)? {
-    let entry = entry?;
-    let pathbuf = entry.path();
-    let path = pathbuf.to_str().unwrap();
-    if path.ends_with(".lua") {
-      continue;
-    }
-    let file_stem = pathbuf.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
-
-    let lua_script = http_dir.join(format!("{file_stem}.lua"));
-    let mut maybe_lua = None;
-    if lua_script.exists() {
-      maybe_lua = Some(lua_script.to_str().unwrap());
-    }
-
-    let port = get_port();
-    // deno run -A --unstable-net <path> <addr>
-    res.insert(
-      file_stem.to_string(),
-      run(
-        &[
-          deno_exe.as_str(),
-          "run",
-          "--allow-all",
-          "--unstable-net",
-          "--enable-testing-features-do-not-use",
-          path,
-          &server_addr(port),
-        ],
-        port,
-        None,
-        None,
-        maybe_lua,
-      )?,
-    );
-  }
-
-  res.insert("hyper".to_string(), hyper_http(hyper_hello_exe)?);
-
-  Ok(res)
-}
-
-fn run(
-  server_cmd: &[&str],
-  port: u16,
-  env: Option<Vec<(String, String)>>,
-  origin_cmd: Option<&[&str]>,
-  lua_script: Option<&str>,
-) -> Result<HttpBenchmarkResult> {
-  // Wait for port 4544 to become available.
-  // TODO Need to use SO_REUSEPORT with tokio::net::TcpListener.
-  std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5));
-
-  let mut origin = None;
-  if let Some(cmd) = origin_cmd {
-    let mut com = Command::new(cmd[0]);
-    com.args(&cmd[1..]);
-    if let Some(env) = env.clone() {
-      com.envs(env);
-    }
-    origin = Some(com.spawn()?);
-  };
-
-  println!("{}", server_cmd.join(" "));
-  let mut server = {
-    let mut com = Command::new(server_cmd[0]);
-    com.args(&server_cmd[1..]);
-    if let Some(env) = env {
-      com.envs(env);
-    }
-    com.spawn()?
-  };
-
-  // Wait for server to wake up.
-  let now = Instant::now();
-  let addr = format!("127.0.0.1:{port}");
-  while now.elapsed().as_secs() < 30 {
-    if TcpStream::connect(&addr).is_ok() {
-      break;
-    }
-    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-  }
-  TcpStream::connect(&addr).expect("Failed to connect to server in time");
-  println!("Server took {} ms to start", now.elapsed().as_millis());
-
-  let wrk = test_util::prebuilt_tool_path("wrk");
-  assert!(wrk.is_file());
-
-  let addr = format!("http://{addr}/");
-  let wrk = wrk.to_string();
-  let mut wrk_cmd = vec![wrk.as_str(), "-d", DURATION, "--latency", &addr];
-
-  if let Some(lua_script) = lua_script {
-    wrk_cmd.push("-s");
-    wrk_cmd.push(lua_script);
-  }
-
-  println!("{}", wrk_cmd.join(" "));
-  let output = test_util::run_collect(&wrk_cmd, None, None, None, true).0;
-
-  std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait to capture failure. TODO racy.
-
-  println!("{output}");
-  assert!(
-    server.try_wait()?.map(|s| s.success()).unwrap_or(true),
-    "server ended with error"
-  );
-
-  server.kill()?;
-  if let Some(mut origin) = origin {
-    origin.kill()?;
-  }
-
-  Ok(parse_wrk_output(&output))
-}
-
-static NEXT_PORT: AtomicU16 = AtomicU16::new(4544);
-pub(crate) fn get_port() -> u16 {
-  let p = NEXT_PORT.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-  NEXT_PORT.store(p.wrapping_add(1), Ordering::SeqCst);
-  p
-}
-
-fn server_addr(port: u16) -> String {
-  format!("0.0.0.0:{port}")
-}
-
-fn hyper_http(exe: &str) -> Result<HttpBenchmarkResult> {
-  let port = get_port();
-  println!("http_benchmark testing RUST hyper");
-  run(&[exe, &port.to_string()], port, None, None, None)
-}
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_flash_hono_router.js
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_flash_hono_router.js
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-import { Hono } from "https://deno.land/x/hono@v2.0.9/mod.ts";
-
-const addr = Deno.args[0] || "127.0.0.1:4500";
-const [hostname, port] = addr.split(":");
-
-const app = new Hono();
-app.get("/", (c) => c.text("Hello, World!"));
-
-Deno.serve({ port: Number(port), hostname }, app.fetch);
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_flash_send_file.js
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_flash_send_file.js
@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-const addr = Deno.args[0] || "127.0.0.1:4500";
-const [hostname, port] = addr.split(":");
-const { serve } = Deno;
-
-const path = new URL("../testdata/128k.bin", import.meta.url).pathname;
-
-function handler() {
-  const file = Deno.openSync(path);
-  return new Response(file.readable);
-}
-
-serve({ hostname, port: Number(port) }, handler);
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_http_read_headers.lua
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_http_read_headers.lua
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-wrk.headers["foo"] = "bar"
-wrk.headers["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
-wrk.headers["Viewport-Width"] = "1920"
-wrk.headers["Accept"] = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"
-wrk.headers["Accept-Language"] = "en,la;q=0.9"
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_http_serve.js
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_http_serve.js
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-const addr = Deno.args[0] ?? "127.0.0.1:4500";
-const [hostname, port] = addr.split(":");
-const { serve } = Deno;
-
-function handler() {
-  return new Response("Hello World");
-}
-
-serve({ hostname, port: Number(port), reusePort: true }, handler);
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_post_bin.lua
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_post_bin.lua
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-wrk.method = "POST"
-wrk.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
-
-file = io.open("./cli/bench/testdata/128k.bin", "rb")
-wrk.body = file:read("*a")
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_post_json.lua
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_post_json.lua
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-wrk.method = "POST"
-wrk.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
-wrk.body = '{"hello":"deno"}'
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_reactdom_ssr_flash.jsx
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_reactdom_ssr_flash.jsx
@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-import { renderToReadableStream } from "https://esm.run/react-dom/server";
-import * as React from "https://esm.run/react";
-const { serve } = Deno;
-const addr = Deno.args[0] || "127.0.0.1:4500";
-const [hostname, port] = addr.split(":");
-
-const App = () => (
-  <html>
-    <body>
-      <h1>Hello World</h1>
-    </body>
-  </html>
-);
-
-const headers = {
-  headers: {
-    "Content-Type": "text/html",
-  },
-};
-
-serve({ hostname, port: Number(port) }, async () => {
-  return new Response(await renderToReadableStream(<App />), headers);
-});
--- a/cli/bench/http/deno_tcp.ts
+++ b/cli/bench/http/deno_tcp.ts
@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-// Used for benchmarking Deno's networking.
-// TODO(bartlomieju): Replace this with a real HTTP server once
-// https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/726 is completed.
-// Note: this is a keep-alive server.
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
-const addr = Deno.args[0] || "127.0.0.1:4500";
-const [hostname, port] = addr.split(":");
-const listener = Deno.listen({ hostname, port: Number(port) });
-const response = new TextEncoder().encode(
-  "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 12\r\n\r\nHello World\n",
-);
-async function handle(conn: Deno.Conn): Promise<void> {
-  const buffer = new Uint8Array(1024);
-  try {
-    while (true) {
-      await conn.read(buffer);
-      await conn.write(response);
-    }
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (
-      !(e instanceof Deno.errors.BrokenPipe) &&
-      !(e instanceof Deno.errors.ConnectionReset)
-    ) {
-      throw e;
-    }
-  }
-  conn.close();
-}
-
-console.log("Listening on", addr);
-for await (const conn of listener) {
-  handle(conn);
-}
--- a/cli/bench/main.rs
+++ b/cli/bench/main.rs
@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use std::process::Stdio;
 use std::time::SystemTime;
 use test_util::PathRef;

-mod http;
 mod lsp;

 fn read_json(filename: &Path) -> Result<Value> {
@ -345,9 +344,11 @@ struct BenchResult {
  binary_size: HashMap<String, i64>,
  bundle_size: HashMap<String, i64>,
  cargo_deps: usize,
+  // TODO(bartlomieju): remove
  max_latency: HashMap<String, f64>,
  max_memory: HashMap<String, i64>,
  lsp_exec_time: HashMap<String, i64>,
+  // TODO(bartlomieju): remove
  req_per_sec: HashMap<String, i64>,
  syscall_count: HashMap<String, i64>,
  thread_count: HashMap<String, i64>,
@ -362,7 +363,6 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    "binary_size",
    "cargo_deps",
    "lsp",
-    "http",
    "strace",
    "mem_usage",
  ];
@ -427,21 +427,6 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    new_data.lsp_exec_time = lsp_exec_times;
  }

-  if benchmarks.contains(&"http") && cfg!(not(target_os = "windows")) {
-    let stats = http::benchmark(target_dir.as_path())?;
-    let req_per_sec = stats
-      .iter()
-      .map(|(name, result)| (name.clone(), result.requests as i64))
-      .collect();
-    new_data.req_per_sec = req_per_sec;
-    let max_latency = stats
-      .iter()
-      .map(|(name, result)| (name.clone(), result.latency))
-      .collect();
-
-    new_data.max_latency = max_latency;
-  }
-
  if cfg!(target_os = "linux") && benchmarks.contains(&"strace") {
    use std::io::Read;

--- a/cli/bench/op_now.js
+++ b/cli/bench/op_now.js
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
+// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console no-process-globals

 const queueMicrotask = globalThis.queueMicrotask || process.nextTick;
 let [total, count] = typeof Deno !== "undefined"
--- a/cli/bench/secure_curves.js
+++ b/cli/bench/secure_curves.js
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
+// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console no-process-globals

 let [total, count] = typeof Deno !== "undefined"
  ? Deno.args
--- a/cli/bench/tty.js
+++ b/cli/bench/tty.js
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
+// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console no-process-globals

 const queueMicrotask = globalThis.queueMicrotask || process.nextTick;
 let [total, count] = typeof Deno !== "undefined"
--- a/cli/bench/url_parse.js
+++ b/cli/bench/url_parse.js
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
+// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console no-process-globals

 const queueMicrotask = globalThis.queueMicrotask || process.nextTick;
 let [total, count] = typeof Deno !== "undefined"
--- a/cli/bench/write_file.js
+++ b/cli/bench/write_file.js
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console
+// deno-lint-ignore-file no-console no-process-globals

 const queueMicrotask = globalThis.queueMicrotask || process.nextTick;
 let [total, count] = typeof Deno !== "undefined"
--- a/cli/build.rs
+++ b/cli/build.rs
@ -365,6 +365,9 @@ fn main() {
    return;
  }

+  deno_napi::print_linker_flags("deno");
+  deno_napi::print_linker_flags("denort");
+
  // Host snapshots won't work when cross compiling.
  let target = env::var("TARGET").unwrap();
  let host = env::var("HOST").unwrap();
@ -374,58 +377,6 @@ fn main() {
    panic!("Cross compiling with snapshot is not supported.");
  }

-  let symbols_file_name = match env::consts::OS {
-    "android" | "freebsd" | "openbsd" => {
-      "generated_symbol_exports_list_linux.def".to_string()
-    }
-    os => format!("generated_symbol_exports_list_{}.def", os),
-  };
-  let symbols_path = std::path::Path::new("napi")
-    .join(symbols_file_name)
-    .canonicalize()
-    .expect(
-        "Missing symbols list! Generate using tools/napi/generate_symbols_lists.js",
-    );
-
-  println!("cargo:rustc-rerun-if-changed={}", symbols_path.display());
-
-  #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-  println!(
-    "cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=deno=/DEF:{}",
-    symbols_path.display()
-  );
-
-  #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-  println!(
-    "cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=deno=-Wl,-exported_symbols_list,{}",
-    symbols_path.display()
-  );
-
-  #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-  {
-    // If a custom compiler is set, the glibc version is not reliable.
-    // Here, we assume that if a custom compiler is used, that it will be modern enough to support a dynamic symbol list.
-    if env::var("CC").is_err()
-      && glibc_version::get_version()
-        .map(|ver| ver.major <= 2 && ver.minor < 35)
-        .unwrap_or(false)
-    {
-      println!("cargo:warning=Compiling with all symbols exported, this will result in a larger binary. Please use glibc 2.35 or later for an optimised build.");
-      println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=deno=-rdynamic");
-    } else {
-      println!(
-        "cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=deno=-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol-list={}",
-        symbols_path.display()
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
-  println!(
-    "cargo:rustc-link-arg-bin=deno=-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol-list={}",
-    symbols_path.display()
-  );
-
  // To debug snapshot issues uncomment:
  // op_fetch_asset::trace_serializer();

--- a/cli/cache/cache_db.rs
+++ b/cli/cache/cache_db.rs
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl rusqlite::types::FromSql for CacheDBHash {
 }

 /// What should the cache should do on failure?
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub enum CacheFailure {
  /// Return errors if failure mode otherwise unspecified.
  #[default]
@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ pub enum CacheFailure {
 }

 /// Configuration SQL and other parameters for a [`CacheDB`].
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CacheDBConfiguration {
  /// SQL to run for a new database.
  pub table_initializer: &'static str,
@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ impl CacheDBConfiguration {
  }
 }

+#[derive(Debug)]
 enum ConnectionState {
  Connected(Connection),
  Blackhole,
@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ enum ConnectionState {

 /// A cache database that eagerly initializes itself off-thread, preventing initialization operations
 /// from blocking the main thread.
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct CacheDB {
  // TODO(mmastrac): We can probably simplify our thread-safe implementation here
  conn: Arc<Mutex<OnceCell<ConnectionState>>>,
--- a/cli/cache/emit.rs
+++ b/cli/cache/emit.rs
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use deno_core::unsync::sync::AtomicFlag;
 use super::DiskCache;

 /// The cache that stores previously emitted files.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct EmitCache {
  disk_cache: DiskCache,
  emit_failed_flag: AtomicFlag,
@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ impl EmitCache {
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
    expected_source_hash: u64,
-  ) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+  ) -> Option<String> {
    let emit_filename = self.get_emit_filename(specifier)?;
    let bytes = self.disk_cache.get(&emit_filename).ok()?;
    self
@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ impl EmitCache {

 const LAST_LINE_PREFIX: &str = "\n// denoCacheMetadata=";

+#[derive(Debug)]
 struct EmitFileSerializer {
  cli_version: &'static str,
 }
@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ impl EmitFileSerializer {
    &self,
    mut bytes: Vec<u8>,
    expected_source_hash: u64,
-  ) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+  ) -> Option<String> {
    let last_newline_index = bytes.iter().rposition(|&b| b == b'\n')?;
    let (content, last_line) = bytes.split_at(last_newline_index);
    let hashes = last_line.strip_prefix(LAST_LINE_PREFIX.as_bytes())?;
@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ impl EmitFileSerializer {

    // everything looks good, truncate and return it
    bytes.truncate(content.len());
-    Some(bytes)
+    String::from_utf8(bytes).ok()
  }

  pub fn serialize(&self, code: &[u8], source_hash: u64) -> Vec<u8> {
@ -170,8 +172,6 @@ mod test {
      },
      emit_failed_flag: Default::default(),
    };
-    let to_string =
-      |bytes: Vec<u8>| -> String { String::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap() };

    let specifier1 =
      ModuleSpecifier::from_file_path(temp_dir.path().join("file1.ts"))
@ -188,13 +188,10 @@ mod test {
    assert_eq!(cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 5), None);
    // providing the correct source hash
    assert_eq!(
-      cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 10).map(to_string),
+      cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 10),
      Some(emit_code1.clone()),
    );
-    assert_eq!(
-      cache.get_emit_code(&specifier2, 2).map(to_string),
-      Some(emit_code2)
-    );
+    assert_eq!(cache.get_emit_code(&specifier2, 2), Some(emit_code2));

    // try changing the cli version (should not load previous ones)
    let cache = EmitCache {
@ -215,18 +212,12 @@ mod test {
      },
      emit_failed_flag: Default::default(),
    };
-    assert_eq!(
-      cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 5).map(to_string),
-      Some(emit_code1)
-    );
+    assert_eq!(cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 5), Some(emit_code1));

    // adding when already exists should not cause issue
    let emit_code3 = "asdf".to_string();
    cache.set_emit_code(&specifier1, 20, emit_code3.as_bytes());
    assert_eq!(cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 5), None);
-    assert_eq!(
-      cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 20).map(to_string),
-      Some(emit_code3)
-    );
+    assert_eq!(cache.get_emit_code(&specifier1, 20), Some(emit_code3));
  }
 }
--- a/cli/cache/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/cache/mod.rs
@ -8,14 +8,9 @@ use crate::file_fetcher::FetchOptions;
 use crate::file_fetcher::FetchPermissionsOptionRef;
 use crate::file_fetcher::FileFetcher;
 use crate::file_fetcher::FileOrRedirect;
-use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
-use crate::resolver::CliNodeResolver;
 use crate::util::fs::atomic_write_file_with_retries;
 use crate::util::fs::atomic_write_file_with_retries_and_fs;
 use crate::util::fs::AtomicWriteFileFsAdapter;
-use crate::util::path::specifier_has_extension;
-use crate::util::text_encoding::arc_str_to_bytes;
-use crate::util::text_encoding::from_utf8_lossy_owned;

 use deno_ast::MediaType;
 use deno_core::futures;
@ -25,7 +20,9 @@ use deno_graph::source::CacheInfo;
 use deno_graph::source::LoadFuture;
 use deno_graph::source::LoadResponse;
 use deno_graph::source::Loader;
+use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
@ -60,7 +57,6 @@ pub use fast_check::FastCheckCache;
 pub use incremental::IncrementalCache;
 pub use module_info::ModuleInfoCache;
 pub use node::NodeAnalysisCache;
-pub use parsed_source::EsmOrCjsChecker;
 pub use parsed_source::LazyGraphSourceParser;
 pub use parsed_source::ParsedSourceCache;

@ -181,46 +177,40 @@ pub struct FetchCacherOptions {
  pub permissions: PermissionsContainer,
  /// If we're publishing for `deno publish`.
  pub is_deno_publish: bool,
-  pub unstable_detect_cjs: bool,
 }

 /// A "wrapper" for the FileFetcher and DiskCache for the Deno CLI that provides
 /// a concise interface to the DENO_DIR when building module graphs.
 pub struct FetchCacher {
  pub file_header_overrides: HashMap<ModuleSpecifier, HashMap<String, String>>,
-  esm_or_cjs_checker: Arc<EsmOrCjsChecker>,
  file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
+  fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
  global_http_cache: Arc<GlobalHttpCache>,
-  node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
-  npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
  module_info_cache: Arc<ModuleInfoCache>,
  permissions: PermissionsContainer,
  is_deno_publish: bool,
-  unstable_detect_cjs: bool,
  cache_info_enabled: bool,
 }

 impl FetchCacher {
  pub fn new(
-    esm_or_cjs_checker: Arc<EsmOrCjsChecker>,
    file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
+    fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
    global_http_cache: Arc<GlobalHttpCache>,
-    node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
-    npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+    in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
    module_info_cache: Arc<ModuleInfoCache>,
    options: FetchCacherOptions,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      file_fetcher,
-      esm_or_cjs_checker,
+      fs,
      global_http_cache,
-      node_resolver,
-      npm_resolver,
+      in_npm_pkg_checker,
      module_info_cache,
      file_header_overrides: options.file_header_overrides,
      permissions: options.permissions,
      is_deno_publish: options.is_deno_publish,
-      unstable_detect_cjs: options.unstable_detect_cjs,
      cache_info_enabled: false,
    }
  }
@ -271,70 +261,23 @@ impl Loader for FetchCacher {
  ) -> LoadFuture {
    use deno_graph::source::CacheSetting as LoaderCacheSetting;

-    if specifier.scheme() == "file" {
-      if specifier.path().contains("/node_modules/") {
-        // The specifier might be in a completely different symlinked tree than
-        // what the node_modules url is in (ex. `/my-project-1/node_modules`
-        // symlinked to `/my-project-2/node_modules`), so first we checked if the path
-        // is in a node_modules dir to avoid needlessly canonicalizing, then now compare
-        // against the canonicalized specifier.
-        let specifier =
-          crate::node::resolve_specifier_into_node_modules(specifier);
-        if self.npm_resolver.in_npm_package(&specifier) {
-          return Box::pin(futures::future::ready(Ok(Some(
-            LoadResponse::External { specifier },
-          ))));
-        }
-      }
-
-      // make local CJS modules external to the graph
-      if specifier_has_extension(specifier, "cjs") {
+    if specifier.scheme() == "file"
+      && specifier.path().contains("/node_modules/")
+    {
+      // The specifier might be in a completely different symlinked tree than
+      // what the node_modules url is in (ex. `/my-project-1/node_modules`
+      // symlinked to `/my-project-2/node_modules`), so first we checked if the path
+      // is in a node_modules dir to avoid needlessly canonicalizing, then now compare
+      // against the canonicalized specifier.
+      let specifier = crate::node::resolve_specifier_into_node_modules(
+        specifier,
+        self.fs.as_ref(),
+      );
+      if self.in_npm_pkg_checker.in_npm_package(&specifier) {
        return Box::pin(futures::future::ready(Ok(Some(
-          LoadResponse::External {
-            specifier: specifier.clone(),
-          },
+          LoadResponse::External { specifier },
        ))));
      }
-
-      if self.unstable_detect_cjs && specifier_has_extension(specifier, "js") {
-        if let Ok(Some(pkg_json)) =
-          self.node_resolver.get_closest_package_json(specifier)
-        {
-          if pkg_json.typ == "commonjs" {
-            if let Ok(path) = specifier.to_file_path() {
-              if let Ok(bytes) = std::fs::read(&path) {
-                let text: Arc<str> = from_utf8_lossy_owned(bytes).into();
-                let is_es_module = match self.esm_or_cjs_checker.is_esm(
-                  specifier,
-                  text.clone(),
-                  MediaType::JavaScript,
-                ) {
-                  Ok(value) => value,
-                  Err(err) => {
-                    return Box::pin(futures::future::ready(Err(err.into())));
-                  }
-                };
-                if !is_es_module {
-                  self.node_resolver.mark_cjs_resolution(specifier.clone());
-                  return Box::pin(futures::future::ready(Ok(Some(
-                    LoadResponse::External {
-                      specifier: specifier.clone(),
-                    },
-                  ))));
-                } else {
-                  return Box::pin(futures::future::ready(Ok(Some(
-                    LoadResponse::Module {
-                      specifier: specifier.clone(),
-                      content: arc_str_to_bytes(text),
-                      maybe_headers: None,
-                    },
-                  ))));
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
    }

    if self.is_deno_publish
@ -378,6 +321,7 @@ impl Loader for FetchCacher {
            } else {
              FetchPermissionsOptionRef::DynamicContainer(&permissions)
            },
+            maybe_auth: None,
            maybe_accept: None,
            maybe_cache_setting: maybe_cache_setting.as_ref(),
          },
--- a/cli/cache/module_info.rs
+++ b/cli/cache/module_info.rs
@ -44,18 +44,32 @@ pub static MODULE_INFO_CACHE_DB: CacheDBConfiguration = CacheDBConfiguration {
 /// A cache of `deno_graph::ModuleInfo` objects. Using this leads to a considerable
 /// performance improvement because when it exists we can skip parsing a module for
 /// deno_graph.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ModuleInfoCache {
  conn: CacheDB,
+  parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
 }

 impl ModuleInfoCache {
  #[cfg(test)]
-  pub fn new_in_memory(version: &'static str) -> Self {
-    Self::new(CacheDB::in_memory(&MODULE_INFO_CACHE_DB, version))
+  pub fn new_in_memory(
+    version: &'static str,
+    parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
+  ) -> Self {
+    Self::new(
+      CacheDB::in_memory(&MODULE_INFO_CACHE_DB, version),
+      parsed_source_cache,
+    )
  }

-  pub fn new(conn: CacheDB) -> Self {
-    Self { conn }
+  pub fn new(
+    conn: CacheDB,
+    parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
+  ) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      conn,
+      parsed_source_cache,
+    }
  }

  /// Useful for testing: re-create this cache DB with a different current version.
@ -63,6 +77,7 @@ impl ModuleInfoCache {
  pub(crate) fn recreate_with_version(self, version: &'static str) -> Self {
    Self {
      conn: self.conn.recreate_with_version(version),
+      parsed_source_cache: self.parsed_source_cache,
    }
  }

@ -113,13 +128,10 @@ impl ModuleInfoCache {
    Ok(())
  }

-  pub fn as_module_analyzer<'a>(
-    &'a self,
-    parsed_source_cache: &'a Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
-  ) -> ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer<'a> {
+  pub fn as_module_analyzer(&self) -> ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer {
    ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer {
      module_info_cache: self,
-      parsed_source_cache,
+      parsed_source_cache: &self.parsed_source_cache,
    }
  }
 }
@ -129,6 +141,84 @@ pub struct ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer<'a> {
  parsed_source_cache: &'a Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
 }

+impl<'a> ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer<'a> {
+  fn load_cached_module_info(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    source_hash: CacheDBHash,
+  ) -> Option<ModuleInfo> {
+    match self.module_info_cache.get_module_info(
+      specifier,
+      media_type,
+      source_hash,
+    ) {
+      Ok(Some(info)) => Some(info),
+      Ok(None) => None,
+      Err(err) => {
+        log::debug!(
+          "Error loading module cache info for {}. {:#}",
+          specifier,
+          err
+        );
+        None
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn save_module_info_to_cache(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    source_hash: CacheDBHash,
+    module_info: &ModuleInfo,
+  ) {
+    if let Err(err) = self.module_info_cache.set_module_info(
+      specifier,
+      media_type,
+      source_hash,
+      module_info,
+    ) {
+      log::debug!(
+        "Error saving module cache info for {}. {:#}",
+        specifier,
+        err
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn analyze_sync(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    source: &Arc<str>,
+  ) -> Result<ModuleInfo, deno_ast::ParseDiagnostic> {
+    // attempt to load from the cache
+    let source_hash = CacheDBHash::from_source(source);
+    if let Some(info) =
+      self.load_cached_module_info(specifier, media_type, source_hash)
+    {
+      return Ok(info);
+    }
+
+    // otherwise, get the module info from the parsed source cache
+    let parser = self.parsed_source_cache.as_capturing_parser();
+    let analyzer = ParserModuleAnalyzer::new(&parser);
+    let module_info =
+      analyzer.analyze_sync(specifier, source.clone(), media_type)?;
+
+    // then attempt to cache it
+    self.save_module_info_to_cache(
+      specifier,
+      media_type,
+      source_hash,
+      &module_info,
+    );
+
+    Ok(module_info)
+  }
+}
+
 #[async_trait::async_trait(?Send)]
 impl<'a> deno_graph::ModuleAnalyzer for ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer<'a> {
  async fn analyze(
@ -139,20 +229,10 @@ impl<'a> deno_graph::ModuleAnalyzer for ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer<'a> {
  ) -> Result<ModuleInfo, deno_ast::ParseDiagnostic> {
    // attempt to load from the cache
    let source_hash = CacheDBHash::from_source(&source);
-    match self.module_info_cache.get_module_info(
-      specifier,
-      media_type,
-      source_hash,
-    ) {
-      Ok(Some(info)) => return Ok(info),
-      Ok(None) => {}
-      Err(err) => {
-        log::debug!(
-          "Error loading module cache info for {}. {:#}",
-          specifier,
-          err
-        );
-      }
+    if let Some(info) =
+      self.load_cached_module_info(specifier, media_type, source_hash)
+    {
+      return Ok(info);
    }

    // otherwise, get the module info from the parsed source cache
@ -169,18 +249,12 @@ impl<'a> deno_graph::ModuleAnalyzer for ModuleInfoCacheModuleAnalyzer<'a> {
    .unwrap()?;

    // then attempt to cache it
-    if let Err(err) = self.module_info_cache.set_module_info(
+    self.save_module_info_to_cache(
      specifier,
      media_type,
      source_hash,
      &module_info,
-    ) {
-      log::debug!(
-        "Error saving module cache info for {}. {:#}",
-        specifier,
-        err
-      );
-    }
+    );

    Ok(module_info)
  }
@ -202,7 +276,7 @@ fn serialize_media_type(media_type: MediaType) -> i64 {
    Tsx => 11,
    Json => 12,
    Wasm => 13,
-    TsBuildInfo => 14,
+    Css => 14,
    SourceMap => 15,
    Unknown => 16,
  }
@ -217,7 +291,7 @@ mod test {

  #[test]
  pub fn module_info_cache_general_use() {
-    let cache = ModuleInfoCache::new_in_memory("1.0.0");
+    let cache = ModuleInfoCache::new_in_memory("1.0.0", Default::default());
    let specifier1 =
      ModuleSpecifier::parse("https://localhost/mod.ts").unwrap();
    let specifier2 =
--- a/cli/cache/parsed_source.rs
+++ b/cli/cache/parsed_source.rs
@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use deno_ast::MediaType;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
-use deno_ast::ParseDiagnostic;
 use deno_ast::ParsedSource;
 use deno_core::parking_lot::Mutex;
-use deno_graph::CapturingModuleParser;
-use deno_graph::DefaultModuleParser;
-use deno_graph::ModuleParser;
+use deno_graph::CapturingEsParser;
+use deno_graph::DefaultEsParser;
+use deno_graph::EsParser;
 use deno_graph::ParseOptions;
 use deno_graph::ParsedSourceStore;

@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ impl<'a> LazyGraphSourceParser<'a> {
  }
 }

-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct ParsedSourceCache {
  sources: Mutex<HashMap<ModuleSpecifier, ParsedSource>>,
 }
@ -58,12 +57,11 @@ impl ParsedSourceCache {
    module: &deno_graph::JsModule,
  ) -> Result<ParsedSource, deno_ast::ParseDiagnostic> {
    let parser = self.as_capturing_parser();
-    // this will conditionally parse because it's using a CapturingModuleParser
-    parser.parse_module(ParseOptions {
+    // this will conditionally parse because it's using a CapturingEsParser
+    parser.parse_program(ParseOptions {
      specifier: &module.specifier,
      source: module.source.clone(),
      media_type: module.media_type,
-      // don't bother enabling because this method is currently only used for vendoring
      scope_analysis: false,
    })
  }
@ -87,10 +85,9 @@ impl ParsedSourceCache {
      specifier,
      source,
      media_type,
-      // don't bother enabling because this method is currently only used for emitting
      scope_analysis: false,
    };
-    DefaultModuleParser.parse_module(options)
+    DefaultEsParser.parse_program(options)
  }

  /// Frees the parsed source from memory.
@ -100,8 +97,8 @@ impl ParsedSourceCache {

  /// Creates a parser that will reuse a ParsedSource from the store
  /// if it exists, or else parse.
-  pub fn as_capturing_parser(&self) -> CapturingModuleParser {
-    CapturingModuleParser::new(None, self)
+  pub fn as_capturing_parser(&self) -> CapturingEsParser {
+    CapturingEsParser::new(None, self)
  }
 }

@ -150,42 +147,3 @@ impl deno_graph::ParsedSourceStore for ParsedSourceCache {
    }
  }
 }
-
-pub struct EsmOrCjsChecker {
-  parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
-}
-
-impl EsmOrCjsChecker {
-  pub fn new(parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>) -> Self {
-    Self {
-      parsed_source_cache,
-    }
-  }
-
-  pub fn is_esm(
-    &self,
-    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
-    source: Arc<str>,
-    media_type: MediaType,
-  ) -> Result<bool, ParseDiagnostic> {
-    // todo(dsherret): add a file cache here to avoid parsing with swc on each run
-    let source = match self.parsed_source_cache.get_parsed_source(specifier) {
-      Some(source) => source.clone(),
-      None => {
-        let source = deno_ast::parse_program(deno_ast::ParseParams {
-          specifier: specifier.clone(),
-          text: source,
-          media_type,
-          capture_tokens: true, // capture because it's used for cjs export analysis
-          scope_analysis: false,
-          maybe_syntax: None,
-        })?;
-        self
-          .parsed_source_cache
-          .set_parsed_source(specifier.clone(), source.clone());
-        source
-      }
-    };
-    Ok(source.is_module())
-  }
-}
--- a/cli/emit.rs
+++ b/cli/emit.rs
@ -3,24 +3,28 @@
 use crate::cache::EmitCache;
 use crate::cache::FastInsecureHasher;
 use crate::cache::ParsedSourceCache;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;

+use deno_ast::ModuleKind;
 use deno_ast::SourceMapOption;
 use deno_ast::SourceRange;
 use deno_ast::SourceRanged;
 use deno_ast::SourceRangedForSpanned;
+use deno_ast::TranspileModuleOptions;
 use deno_ast::TranspileResult;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
 use deno_core::futures::FutureExt;
 use deno_core::futures::StreamExt;
-use deno_core::ModuleCodeBytes;
 use deno_core::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_graph::MediaType;
 use deno_graph::Module;
 use deno_graph::ModuleGraph;
 use std::sync::Arc;

+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Emitter {
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
  emit_cache: Arc<EmitCache>,
  parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
  transpile_and_emit_options:
@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ pub struct Emitter {

 impl Emitter {
  pub fn new(
+    cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
    emit_cache: Arc<EmitCache>,
    parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
    transpile_options: deno_ast::TranspileOptions,
@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ impl Emitter {
      hasher.finish()
    };
    Self {
+      cjs_tracker,
      emit_cache,
      parsed_source_cache,
      transpile_and_emit_options: Arc::new((transpile_options, emit_options)),
@ -60,20 +66,19 @@ impl Emitter {
        continue;
      };

-      let is_emittable = matches!(
-        module.media_type,
-        MediaType::TypeScript
-          | MediaType::Mts
-          | MediaType::Cts
-          | MediaType::Jsx
-          | MediaType::Tsx
-      );
-      if is_emittable {
+      if module.media_type.is_emittable() {
        futures.push(
          self
            .emit_parsed_source(
              &module.specifier,
              module.media_type,
+              ModuleKind::from_is_cjs(
+                self.cjs_tracker.is_cjs_with_known_is_script(
+                  &module.specifier,
+                  module.media_type,
+                  module.is_script,
+                )?,
+              ),
              &module.source,
            )
            .boxed_local(),
@ -92,9 +97,10 @@ impl Emitter {
  pub fn maybe_cached_emit(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    module_kind: deno_ast::ModuleKind,
    source: &str,
-  ) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-    let source_hash = self.get_source_hash(source);
+  ) -> Option<String> {
+    let source_hash = self.get_source_hash(module_kind, source);
    self.emit_cache.get_emit_code(specifier, source_hash)
  }

@ -102,25 +108,27 @@ impl Emitter {
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
    media_type: MediaType,
+    module_kind: deno_ast::ModuleKind,
    source: &Arc<str>,
-  ) -> Result<ModuleCodeBytes, AnyError> {
+  ) -> Result<String, AnyError> {
    // Note: keep this in sync with the sync version below
    let helper = EmitParsedSourceHelper(self);
-    match helper.pre_emit_parsed_source(specifier, source) {
+    match helper.pre_emit_parsed_source(specifier, module_kind, source) {
      PreEmitResult::Cached(emitted_text) => Ok(emitted_text),
      PreEmitResult::NotCached { source_hash } => {
        let parsed_source_cache = self.parsed_source_cache.clone();
        let transpile_and_emit_options =
          self.transpile_and_emit_options.clone();
-        let transpile_result = deno_core::unsync::spawn_blocking({
+        let transpiled_source = deno_core::unsync::spawn_blocking({
          let specifier = specifier.clone();
          let source = source.clone();
          move || -> Result<_, AnyError> {
            EmitParsedSourceHelper::transpile(
              &parsed_source_cache,
              &specifier,
-              source.clone(),
              media_type,
+              module_kind,
+              source.clone(),
              &transpile_and_emit_options.0,
              &transpile_and_emit_options.1,
            )
@ -128,11 +136,12 @@ impl Emitter {
        })
        .await
        .unwrap()?;
-        Ok(helper.post_emit_parsed_source(
+        helper.post_emit_parsed_source(
          specifier,
-          transpile_result,
+          &transpiled_source,
          source_hash,
-        ))
+        );
+        Ok(transpiled_source)
      }
    }
  }
@ -141,26 +150,29 @@ impl Emitter {
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
    media_type: MediaType,
+    module_kind: deno_ast::ModuleKind,
    source: &Arc<str>,
-  ) -> Result<ModuleCodeBytes, AnyError> {
+  ) -> Result<String, AnyError> {
    // Note: keep this in sync with the async version above
    let helper = EmitParsedSourceHelper(self);
-    match helper.pre_emit_parsed_source(specifier, source) {
+    match helper.pre_emit_parsed_source(specifier, module_kind, source) {
      PreEmitResult::Cached(emitted_text) => Ok(emitted_text),
      PreEmitResult::NotCached { source_hash } => {
-        let transpile_result = EmitParsedSourceHelper::transpile(
+        let transpiled_source = EmitParsedSourceHelper::transpile(
          &self.parsed_source_cache,
          specifier,
-          source.clone(),
          media_type,
+          module_kind,
+          source.clone(),
          &self.transpile_and_emit_options.0,
          &self.transpile_and_emit_options.1,
        )?;
-        Ok(helper.post_emit_parsed_source(
+        helper.post_emit_parsed_source(
          specifier,
-          transpile_result,
+          &transpiled_source,
          source_hash,
-        ))
+        );
+        Ok(transpiled_source)
      }
    }
  }
@ -169,6 +181,7 @@ impl Emitter {
  pub async fn load_and_emit_for_hmr(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    module_kind: deno_ast::ModuleKind,
  ) -> Result<String, AnyError> {
    let media_type = MediaType::from_specifier(specifier);
    let source_code = tokio::fs::read_to_string(
@ -191,9 +204,14 @@ impl Emitter {
        let mut options = self.transpile_and_emit_options.1.clone();
        options.source_map = SourceMapOption::None;
        let transpiled_source = parsed_source
-          .transpile(&self.transpile_and_emit_options.0, &options)?
-          .into_source()
-          .into_string()?;
+          .transpile(
+            &self.transpile_and_emit_options.0,
+            &deno_ast::TranspileModuleOptions {
+              module_kind: Some(module_kind),
+            },
+            &options,
+          )?
+          .into_source();
        Ok(transpiled_source.text)
      }
      MediaType::JavaScript
@ -204,7 +222,7 @@ impl Emitter {
      | MediaType::Dcts
      | MediaType::Json
      | MediaType::Wasm
-      | MediaType::TsBuildInfo
+      | MediaType::Css
      | MediaType::SourceMap
      | MediaType::Unknown => {
        // clear this specifier from the parsed source cache as it's now out of date
@ -217,16 +235,17 @@ impl Emitter {
  /// A hashing function that takes the source code and uses the global emit
  /// options then generates a string hash which can be stored to
  /// determine if the cached emit is valid or not.
-  fn get_source_hash(&self, source_text: &str) -> u64 {
+  fn get_source_hash(&self, module_kind: ModuleKind, source_text: &str) -> u64 {
    FastInsecureHasher::new_without_deno_version() // stored in the transpile_and_emit_options_hash
      .write_str(source_text)
      .write_u64(self.transpile_and_emit_options_hash)
+      .write_hashable(module_kind)
      .finish()
  }
 }

 enum PreEmitResult {
-  Cached(ModuleCodeBytes),
+  Cached(String),
  NotCached { source_hash: u64 },
 }

@ -237,14 +256,15 @@ impl<'a> EmitParsedSourceHelper<'a> {
  pub fn pre_emit_parsed_source(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    module_kind: deno_ast::ModuleKind,
    source: &Arc<str>,
  ) -> PreEmitResult {
-    let source_hash = self.0.get_source_hash(source);
+    let source_hash = self.0.get_source_hash(module_kind, source);

    if let Some(emit_code) =
      self.0.emit_cache.get_emit_code(specifier, source_hash)
    {
-      PreEmitResult::Cached(emit_code.into_boxed_slice().into())
+      PreEmitResult::Cached(emit_code)
    } else {
      PreEmitResult::NotCached { source_hash }
    }
@ -253,25 +273,24 @@ impl<'a> EmitParsedSourceHelper<'a> {
  pub fn transpile(
    parsed_source_cache: &ParsedSourceCache,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
-    source: Arc<str>,
    media_type: MediaType,
+    module_kind: deno_ast::ModuleKind,
+    source: Arc<str>,
    transpile_options: &deno_ast::TranspileOptions,
    emit_options: &deno_ast::EmitOptions,
-  ) -> Result<TranspileResult, AnyError> {
+  ) -> Result<String, AnyError> {
    // nothing else needs the parsed source at this point, so remove from
    // the cache in order to not transpile owned
    let parsed_source = parsed_source_cache
      .remove_or_parse_module(specifier, source, media_type)?;
    ensure_no_import_assertion(&parsed_source)?;
-    Ok(parsed_source.transpile(transpile_options, emit_options)?)
-  }
-
-  pub fn post_emit_parsed_source(
-    &self,
-    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
-    transpile_result: TranspileResult,
-    source_hash: u64,
-  ) -> ModuleCodeBytes {
+    let transpile_result = parsed_source.transpile(
+      transpile_options,
+      &TranspileModuleOptions {
+        module_kind: Some(module_kind),
+      },
+      emit_options,
+    )?;
    let transpiled_source = match transpile_result {
      TranspileResult::Owned(source) => source,
      TranspileResult::Cloned(source) => {
@ -280,12 +299,20 @@ impl<'a> EmitParsedSourceHelper<'a> {
      }
    };
    debug_assert!(transpiled_source.source_map.is_none());
+    Ok(transpiled_source.text)
+  }
+
+  pub fn post_emit_parsed_source(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    transpiled_source: &str,
+    source_hash: u64,
+  ) {
    self.0.emit_cache.set_emit_code(
      specifier,
      source_hash,
-      &transpiled_source.source,
+      transpiled_source.as_bytes(),
    );
-    transpiled_source.source.into_boxed_slice().into()
  }
 }

@ -317,7 +344,7 @@ fn ensure_no_import_assertion(
    deno_core::anyhow::anyhow!("{}", msg)
  }

-  let Some(module) = parsed_source.program_ref().as_module() else {
+  let deno_ast::ProgramRef::Module(module) = parsed_source.program_ref() else {
    return Ok(());
  };

--- a/cli/errors.rs
+++ b/cli/errors.rs
@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ fn get_resolution_error_class(err: &ResolutionError) -> &'static str {
  }
 }

+fn get_try_from_int_error_class(_: &std::num::TryFromIntError) -> &'static str {
+  "TypeError"
+}
+
 pub fn get_error_class_name(e: &AnyError) -> &'static str {
  deno_runtime::errors::get_error_class_name(e)
    .or_else(|| {
@ -106,5 +110,9 @@ pub fn get_error_class_name(e: &AnyError) -> &'static str {
      e.downcast_ref::<ResolutionError>()
        .map(get_resolution_error_class)
    })
+    .or_else(|| {
+      e.downcast_ref::<std::num::TryFromIntError>()
+        .map(get_try_from_int_error_class)
+    })
    .unwrap_or("Error")
 }
--- a/cli/factory.rs
+++ b/cli/factory.rs
@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ use crate::args::StorageKeyResolver;
 use crate::args::TsConfigType;
 use crate::cache::Caches;
 use crate::cache::CodeCache;
+use crate::cache::DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter;
 use crate::cache::DenoDir;
 use crate::cache::DenoDirProvider;
 use crate::cache::EmitCache;
-use crate::cache::EsmOrCjsChecker;
 use crate::cache::GlobalHttpCache;
 use crate::cache::HttpCache;
 use crate::cache::LocalHttpCache;
@ -33,12 +33,16 @@ use crate::module_loader::ModuleLoadPreparer;
 use crate::node::CliCjsCodeAnalyzer;
 use crate::node::CliNodeCodeTranslator;
 use crate::npm::create_cli_npm_resolver;
+use crate::npm::create_in_npm_pkg_checker;
 use crate::npm::CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions;
+use crate::npm::CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions;
+use crate::npm::CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverCreateOptions;
-use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption;
-use crate::resolver::CjsResolutionStore;
+use crate::npm::CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTrackerOptions;
 use crate::resolver::CliDenoResolverFs;
 use crate::resolver::CliGraphResolver;
 use crate::resolver::CliGraphResolverOptions;
@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ use crate::tools::check::TypeChecker;
 use crate::tools::coverage::CoverageCollector;
 use crate::tools::lint::LintRuleProvider;
 use crate::tools::run::hmr::HmrRunner;
+use crate::tsc::TypeCheckingCjsTracker;
 use crate::util::file_watcher::WatcherCommunicator;
 use crate::util::fs::canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists;
 use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBar;
@ -59,6 +64,7 @@ use crate::worker::CliMainWorkerFactory;
 use crate::worker::CliMainWorkerOptions;
 use std::path::PathBuf;

+use deno_cache_dir::npm::NpmCacheDir;
 use deno_config::workspace::PackageJsonDepResolution;
 use deno_config::workspace::WorkspaceResolver;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
@ -68,6 +74,7 @@ use deno_core::FeatureChecker;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeResolver;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJsonResolver;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::Permissions;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
 use deno_runtime::deno_tls::rustls::RootCertStore;
@ -77,6 +84,7 @@ use deno_runtime::inspector_server::InspectorServer;
 use deno_runtime::permissions::RuntimePermissionDescriptorParser;
 use log::warn;
 use node_resolver::analyze::NodeCodeTranslator;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@ -164,39 +172,41 @@ impl<T> Deferred<T> {

 #[derive(Default)]
 struct CliFactoryServices {
-  cli_options: Deferred<Arc<CliOptions>>,
+  blob_store: Deferred<Arc<BlobStore>>,
  caches: Deferred<Arc<Caches>>,
+  cjs_tracker: Deferred<Arc<CjsTracker>>,
+  cli_node_resolver: Deferred<Arc<CliNodeResolver>>,
+  cli_options: Deferred<Arc<CliOptions>>,
+  code_cache: Deferred<Arc<CodeCache>>,
+  emit_cache: Deferred<Arc<EmitCache>>,
+  emitter: Deferred<Arc<Emitter>>,
+  feature_checker: Deferred<Arc<FeatureChecker>>,
  file_fetcher: Deferred<Arc<FileFetcher>>,
+  fs: Deferred<Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>>,
  global_http_cache: Deferred<Arc<GlobalHttpCache>>,
  http_cache: Deferred<Arc<dyn HttpCache>>,
  http_client_provider: Deferred<Arc<HttpClientProvider>>,
-  emit_cache: Deferred<Arc<EmitCache>>,
-  emitter: Deferred<Arc<Emitter>>,
-  esm_or_cjs_checker: Deferred<Arc<EsmOrCjsChecker>>,
-  fs: Deferred<Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>>,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Deferred<Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>>,
  main_graph_container: Deferred<Arc<MainModuleGraphContainer>>,
-  maybe_inspector_server: Deferred<Option<Arc<InspectorServer>>>,
-  root_cert_store_provider: Deferred<Arc<dyn RootCertStoreProvider>>,
-  blob_store: Deferred<Arc<BlobStore>>,
-  module_info_cache: Deferred<Arc<ModuleInfoCache>>,
-  parsed_source_cache: Deferred<Arc<ParsedSourceCache>>,
-  resolver: Deferred<Arc<CliGraphResolver>>,
  maybe_file_watcher_reporter: Deferred<Option<FileWatcherReporter>>,
+  maybe_inspector_server: Deferred<Option<Arc<InspectorServer>>>,
  module_graph_builder: Deferred<Arc<ModuleGraphBuilder>>,
  module_graph_creator: Deferred<Arc<ModuleGraphCreator>>,
+  module_info_cache: Deferred<Arc<ModuleInfoCache>>,
  module_load_preparer: Deferred<Arc<ModuleLoadPreparer>>,
  node_code_translator: Deferred<Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>>,
  node_resolver: Deferred<Arc<NodeResolver>>,
+  npm_cache_dir: Deferred<Arc<NpmCacheDir>>,
  npm_resolver: Deferred<Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>>,
+  parsed_source_cache: Deferred<Arc<ParsedSourceCache>>,
  permission_desc_parser: Deferred<Arc<RuntimePermissionDescriptorParser>>,
+  pkg_json_resolver: Deferred<Arc<PackageJsonResolver>>,
+  resolver: Deferred<Arc<CliGraphResolver>>,
+  root_cert_store_provider: Deferred<Arc<dyn RootCertStoreProvider>>,
  root_permissions_container: Deferred<PermissionsContainer>,
  sloppy_imports_resolver: Deferred<Option<Arc<CliSloppyImportsResolver>>>,
  text_only_progress_bar: Deferred<ProgressBar>,
  type_checker: Deferred<Arc<TypeChecker>>,
-  cjs_resolutions: Deferred<Arc<CjsResolutionStore>>,
-  cli_node_resolver: Deferred<Arc<CliNodeResolver>>,
-  feature_checker: Deferred<Arc<FeatureChecker>>,
-  code_cache: Deferred<Arc<CodeCache>>,
  workspace_resolver: Deferred<Arc<WorkspaceResolver>>,
 }

@ -300,12 +310,6 @@ impl CliFactory {
      .get_or_init(|| ProgressBar::new(ProgressBarStyle::TextOnly))
  }

-  pub fn esm_or_cjs_checker(&self) -> &Arc<EsmOrCjsChecker> {
-    self.services.esm_or_cjs_checker.get_or_init(|| {
-      Arc::new(EsmOrCjsChecker::new(self.parsed_source_cache().clone()))
-    })
-  }
-
  pub fn global_http_cache(&self) -> Result<&Arc<GlobalHttpCache>, AnyError> {
    self.services.global_http_cache.get_or_try_init(|| {
      Ok(Arc::new(GlobalHttpCache::new(
@ -359,56 +363,112 @@ impl CliFactory {
    self.services.fs.get_or_init(|| Arc::new(deno_fs::RealFs))
  }

+  pub fn in_npm_pkg_checker(
+    &self,
+  ) -> Result<&Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>, AnyError> {
+    self.services.in_npm_pkg_checker.get_or_try_init(|| {
+      let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
+      let options = if cli_options.use_byonm() {
+        CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Byonm
+      } else {
+        CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Managed(
+          CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions {
+            root_cache_dir_url: self.npm_cache_dir()?.root_dir_url(),
+            maybe_node_modules_path: cli_options
+              .node_modules_dir_path()
+              .map(|p| p.as_path()),
+          },
+        )
+      };
+      Ok(create_in_npm_pkg_checker(options))
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub fn npm_cache_dir(&self) -> Result<&Arc<NpmCacheDir>, AnyError> {
+    self.services.npm_cache_dir.get_or_try_init(|| {
+      let fs = self.fs();
+      let global_path = self.deno_dir()?.npm_folder_path();
+      let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
+      Ok(Arc::new(NpmCacheDir::new(
+        &DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter(fs.as_ref()),
+        global_path,
+        cli_options.npmrc().get_all_known_registries_urls(),
+      )))
+    })
+  }
+
  pub async fn npm_resolver(
    &self,
  ) -> Result<&Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>, AnyError> {
    self
      .services
      .npm_resolver
-      .get_or_try_init_async(async {
-        let fs = self.fs();
-        let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
-        // For `deno install` we want to force the managed resolver so it can set up `node_modules/` directory.
-        create_cli_npm_resolver(if cli_options.use_byonm() && !matches!(cli_options.sub_command(), DenoSubcommand::Install(_) | DenoSubcommand::Add(_) | DenoSubcommand::Remove(_)) {
-          CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Byonm(CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions {
-            fs: CliDenoResolverFs(fs.clone()),
-            root_node_modules_dir: Some(match cli_options.node_modules_dir_path() {
-              Some(node_modules_path) => node_modules_path.to_path_buf(),
-              // path needs to be canonicalized for node resolution
-              // (node_modules_dir_path above is already canonicalized)
-              None => canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists(cli_options.initial_cwd())?
-                .join("node_modules"),
-            }),
-          })
-        } else {
-          CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Managed(CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions {
-            snapshot: match cli_options.resolve_npm_resolution_snapshot()? {
-              Some(snapshot) => {
-                CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::Specified(Some(snapshot))
-              }
-              None => match cli_options.maybe_lockfile() {
-                Some(lockfile) => {
-                  CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::ResolveFromLockfile(
-                    lockfile.clone(),
-                  )
-                }
-                None => CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::Specified(None),
+      .get_or_try_init_async(
+        async {
+          let fs = self.fs();
+          let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
+          create_cli_npm_resolver(if cli_options.use_byonm() {
+            CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Byonm(
+              CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions {
+                fs: CliDenoResolverFs(fs.clone()),
+                pkg_json_resolver: self.pkg_json_resolver().clone(),
+                root_node_modules_dir: Some(
+                  match cli_options.node_modules_dir_path() {
+                    Some(node_modules_path) => node_modules_path.to_path_buf(),
+                    // path needs to be canonicalized for node resolution
+                    // (node_modules_dir_path above is already canonicalized)
+                    None => canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists(
+                      cli_options.initial_cwd(),
+                    )?
+                    .join("node_modules"),
+                  },
+                ),
              },
-            },
-            maybe_lockfile: cli_options.maybe_lockfile().cloned(),
-            fs: fs.clone(),
-            http_client_provider: self.http_client_provider().clone(),
-            npm_global_cache_dir: self.deno_dir()?.npm_folder_path(),
-            cache_setting: cli_options.cache_setting(),
-            text_only_progress_bar: self.text_only_progress_bar().clone(),
-            maybe_node_modules_path: cli_options.node_modules_dir_path().cloned(),
-            npm_install_deps_provider: Arc::new(NpmInstallDepsProvider::from_workspace(cli_options.workspace())),
-            npm_system_info: cli_options.npm_system_info(),
-            npmrc: cli_options.npmrc().clone(),
-            lifecycle_scripts: cli_options.lifecycle_scripts_config(),
+            )
+          } else {
+            CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Managed(
+              CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions {
+                snapshot: match cli_options.resolve_npm_resolution_snapshot()? {
+                  Some(snapshot) => {
+                    CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::Specified(Some(
+                      snapshot,
+                    ))
+                  }
+                  None => match cli_options.maybe_lockfile() {
+                    Some(lockfile) => {
+                      CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::ResolveFromLockfile(
+                        lockfile.clone(),
+                      )
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                      CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::Specified(None)
+                    }
+                  },
+                },
+                maybe_lockfile: cli_options.maybe_lockfile().cloned(),
+                fs: fs.clone(),
+                http_client_provider: self.http_client_provider().clone(),
+                npm_cache_dir: self.npm_cache_dir()?.clone(),
+                cache_setting: cli_options.cache_setting(),
+                text_only_progress_bar: self.text_only_progress_bar().clone(),
+                maybe_node_modules_path: cli_options
+                  .node_modules_dir_path()
+                  .cloned(),
+                npm_install_deps_provider: Arc::new(
+                  NpmInstallDepsProvider::from_workspace(
+                    cli_options.workspace(),
+                  ),
+                ),
+                npm_system_info: cli_options.npm_system_info(),
+                npmrc: cli_options.npmrc().clone(),
+                lifecycle_scripts: cli_options.lifecycle_scripts_config(),
+              },
+            )
          })
-        }).await
-      }.boxed_local())
+          .await
+        }
+        .boxed_local(),
+      )
      .await
  }

@ -513,6 +573,7 @@ impl CliFactory {
    self.services.module_info_cache.get_or_try_init(|| {
      Ok(Arc::new(ModuleInfoCache::new(
        self.caches()?.dep_analysis_db(),
+        self.parsed_source_cache().clone(),
      )))
    })
  }
@ -541,6 +602,7 @@ impl CliFactory {
          ts_config_result.ts_config,
        )?;
      Ok(Arc::new(Emitter::new(
+        self.cjs_tracker()?.clone(),
        self.emit_cache()?.clone(),
        self.parsed_source_cache().clone(),
        transpile_options,
@ -564,7 +626,9 @@ impl CliFactory {
        async {
          Ok(Arc::new(NodeResolver::new(
            DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(self.fs().clone()),
+            self.in_npm_pkg_checker()?.clone(),
            self.npm_resolver().await?.clone().into_npm_resolver(),
+            self.pkg_json_resolver().clone(),
          )))
        }
        .boxed_local(),
@ -582,24 +646,35 @@ impl CliFactory {
        let caches = self.caches()?;
        let node_analysis_cache =
          NodeAnalysisCache::new(caches.node_analysis_db());
-        let node_resolver = self.cli_node_resolver().await?.clone();
+        let node_resolver = self.node_resolver().await?.clone();
        let cjs_esm_analyzer = CliCjsCodeAnalyzer::new(
          node_analysis_cache,
+          self.cjs_tracker()?.clone(),
          self.fs().clone(),
-          node_resolver,
          Some(self.parsed_source_cache().clone()),
+          self.cli_options()?.is_npm_main(),
        );

        Ok(Arc::new(NodeCodeTranslator::new(
          cjs_esm_analyzer,
          DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(self.fs().clone()),
-          self.node_resolver().await?.clone(),
+          self.in_npm_pkg_checker()?.clone(),
+          node_resolver,
          self.npm_resolver().await?.clone().into_npm_resolver(),
+          self.pkg_json_resolver().clone(),
        )))
      })
      .await
  }

+  pub fn pkg_json_resolver(&self) -> &Arc<PackageJsonResolver> {
+    self.services.pkg_json_resolver.get_or_init(|| {
+      Arc::new(PackageJsonResolver::new(DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(
+        self.fs().clone(),
+      )))
+    })
+  }
+
  pub async fn type_checker(&self) -> Result<&Arc<TypeChecker>, AnyError> {
    self
      .services
@ -608,6 +683,10 @@ impl CliFactory {
        let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
        Ok(Arc::new(TypeChecker::new(
          self.caches()?.clone(),
+          Arc::new(TypeCheckingCjsTracker::new(
+            self.cjs_tracker()?.clone(),
+            self.module_info_cache()?.clone(),
+          )),
          cli_options.clone(),
          self.module_graph_builder().await?.clone(),
          self.node_resolver().await?.clone(),
@ -626,19 +705,18 @@ impl CliFactory {
      .get_or_try_init_async(async {
        let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
        Ok(Arc::new(ModuleGraphBuilder::new(
-          cli_options.clone(),
          self.caches()?.clone(),
-          self.esm_or_cjs_checker().clone(),
+          cli_options.clone(),
+          self.file_fetcher()?.clone(),
          self.fs().clone(),
-          self.resolver().await?.clone(),
-          self.cli_node_resolver().await?.clone(),
-          self.npm_resolver().await?.clone(),
-          self.module_info_cache()?.clone(),
-          self.parsed_source_cache().clone(),
+          self.global_http_cache()?.clone(),
+          self.in_npm_pkg_checker()?.clone(),
          cli_options.maybe_lockfile().cloned(),
          self.maybe_file_watcher_reporter().clone(),
-          self.file_fetcher()?.clone(),
-          self.global_http_cache()?.clone(),
+          self.module_info_cache()?.clone(),
+          self.npm_resolver().await?.clone(),
+          self.parsed_source_cache().clone(),
+          self.resolver().await?.clone(),
          self.root_permissions_container()?.clone(),
        )))
      })
@ -710,8 +788,17 @@ impl CliFactory {
      .await
  }

-  pub fn cjs_resolutions(&self) -> &Arc<CjsResolutionStore> {
-    self.services.cjs_resolutions.get_or_init(Default::default)
+  pub fn cjs_tracker(&self) -> Result<&Arc<CjsTracker>, AnyError> {
+    self.services.cjs_tracker.get_or_try_init(|| {
+      let options = self.cli_options()?;
+      Ok(Arc::new(CjsTracker::new(
+        self.in_npm_pkg_checker()?.clone(),
+        self.pkg_json_resolver().clone(),
+        CjsTrackerOptions {
+          unstable_detect_cjs: options.unstable_detect_cjs(),
+        },
+      )))
+    })
  }

  pub async fn cli_node_resolver(
@ -722,8 +809,9 @@ impl CliFactory {
      .cli_node_resolver
      .get_or_try_init_async(async {
        Ok(Arc::new(CliNodeResolver::new(
-          self.cjs_resolutions().clone(),
+          self.cjs_tracker()?.clone(),
          self.fs().clone(),
+          self.in_npm_pkg_checker()?.clone(),
          self.node_resolver().await?.clone(),
          self.npm_resolver().await?.clone(),
        )))
@ -761,7 +849,9 @@ impl CliFactory {
  ) -> Result<DenoCompileBinaryWriter, AnyError> {
    let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
    Ok(DenoCompileBinaryWriter::new(
+      self.cjs_tracker()?,
      self.deno_dir()?,
+      self.emitter()?,
      self.file_fetcher()?,
      self.http_client_provider(),
      self.npm_resolver().await?.as_ref(),
@ -790,53 +880,60 @@ impl CliFactory {
    &self,
  ) -> Result<CliMainWorkerFactory, AnyError> {
    let cli_options = self.cli_options()?;
+    let fs = self.fs();
    let node_resolver = self.node_resolver().await?;
    let npm_resolver = self.npm_resolver().await?;
-    let fs = self.fs();
    let cli_node_resolver = self.cli_node_resolver().await?;
    let cli_npm_resolver = self.npm_resolver().await?.clone();
+    let in_npm_pkg_checker = self.in_npm_pkg_checker()?;
    let maybe_file_watcher_communicator = if cli_options.has_hmr() {
      Some(self.watcher_communicator.clone().unwrap())
    } else {
      None
    };
+    let node_code_translator = self.node_code_translator().await?;
+    let cjs_tracker = self.cjs_tracker()?.clone();
+    let pkg_json_resolver = self.pkg_json_resolver().clone();

    Ok(CliMainWorkerFactory::new(
      self.blob_store().clone(),
-      self.cjs_resolutions().clone(),
      if cli_options.code_cache_enabled() {
        Some(self.code_cache()?.clone())
      } else {
        None
      },
      self.feature_checker()?.clone(),
-      self.fs().clone(),
+      fs.clone(),
      maybe_file_watcher_communicator,
      self.maybe_inspector_server()?.clone(),
      cli_options.maybe_lockfile().cloned(),
      Box::new(CliModuleLoaderFactory::new(
        cli_options,
+        cjs_tracker,
        if cli_options.code_cache_enabled() {
          Some(self.code_cache()?.clone())
        } else {
          None
        },
        self.emitter()?.clone(),
+        fs.clone(),
+        in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
        self.main_module_graph_container().await?.clone(),
        self.module_load_preparer().await?.clone(),
+        node_code_translator.clone(),
        cli_node_resolver.clone(),
        cli_npm_resolver.clone(),
        NpmModuleLoader::new(
-          self.cjs_resolutions().clone(),
-          self.node_code_translator().await?.clone(),
+          self.cjs_tracker()?.clone(),
          fs.clone(),
-          cli_node_resolver.clone(),
+          node_code_translator.clone(),
        ),
        self.parsed_source_cache().clone(),
        self.resolver().await?.clone(),
      )),
      node_resolver.clone(),
      npm_resolver.clone(),
+      pkg_json_resolver,
      self.root_cert_store_provider().clone(),
      self.root_permissions_container()?.clone(),
      StorageKeyResolver::from_options(cli_options),
@ -852,8 +949,10 @@ impl CliFactory {
    let create_hmr_runner = if cli_options.has_hmr() {
      let watcher_communicator = self.watcher_communicator.clone().unwrap();
      let emitter = self.emitter()?.clone();
+      let cjs_tracker = self.cjs_tracker()?.clone();
      let fn_: crate::worker::CreateHmrRunnerCb = Box::new(move |session| {
        Box::new(HmrRunner::new(
+          cjs_tracker.clone(),
          emitter.clone(),
          session,
          watcher_communicator.clone(),
@ -890,7 +989,6 @@ impl CliFactory {
      inspect_wait: cli_options.inspect_wait().is_some(),
      strace_ops: cli_options.strace_ops().clone(),
      is_inspecting: cli_options.is_inspecting(),
-      is_npm_main: cli_options.is_npm_main(),
      location: cli_options.location_flag().clone(),
      // if the user ran a binary command, we'll need to set process.argv[0]
      // to be the name of the binary command instead of deno
@ -908,7 +1006,6 @@ impl CliFactory {
      node_ipc: cli_options.node_ipc_fd(),
      serve_port: cli_options.serve_port(),
      serve_host: cli_options.serve_host(),
-      unstable_detect_cjs: cli_options.unstable_detect_cjs(),
    })
  }
 }
--- a/cli/file_fetcher.rs
+++ b/cli/file_fetcher.rs
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use deno_graph::source::LoaderChecksum;
 use deno_path_util::url_to_file_path;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
 use deno_runtime::deno_web::BlobStore;
+use http::header;
 use log::debug;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -181,6 +182,7 @@ pub enum FetchPermissionsOptionRef<'a> {
 pub struct FetchOptions<'a> {
  pub specifier: &'a ModuleSpecifier,
  pub permissions: FetchPermissionsOptionRef<'a>,
+  pub maybe_auth: Option<(header::HeaderName, header::HeaderValue)>,
  pub maybe_accept: Option<&'a str>,
  pub maybe_cache_setting: Option<&'a CacheSetting>,
 }
@ -350,6 +352,7 @@ impl FileFetcher {
    maybe_accept: Option<&str>,
    cache_setting: &CacheSetting,
    maybe_checksum: Option<&LoaderChecksum>,
+    maybe_auth: Option<(header::HeaderName, header::HeaderValue)>,
  ) -> Result<FileOrRedirect, AnyError> {
    debug!(
      "FileFetcher::fetch_remote_no_follow - specifier: {}",
@ -442,6 +445,7 @@ impl FileFetcher {
            .as_ref()
            .map(|(_, etag)| etag.clone()),
          maybe_auth_token: maybe_auth_token.clone(),
+          maybe_auth: maybe_auth.clone(),
          maybe_progress_guard: maybe_progress_guard.as_ref(),
        })
        .await?
@ -538,7 +542,18 @@ impl FileFetcher {
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Result<File, AnyError> {
    self
-      .fetch_inner(specifier, FetchPermissionsOptionRef::AllowAll)
+      .fetch_inner(specifier, None, FetchPermissionsOptionRef::AllowAll)
+      .await
+  }
+
+  #[inline(always)]
+  pub async fn fetch_bypass_permissions_with_maybe_auth(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    maybe_auth: Option<(header::HeaderName, header::HeaderValue)>,
+  ) -> Result<File, AnyError> {
+    self
+      .fetch_inner(specifier, maybe_auth, FetchPermissionsOptionRef::AllowAll)
      .await
  }

@ -552,6 +567,7 @@ impl FileFetcher {
    self
      .fetch_inner(
        specifier,
+        None,
        FetchPermissionsOptionRef::StaticContainer(permissions),
      )
      .await
@ -560,12 +576,14 @@ impl FileFetcher {
  async fn fetch_inner(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    maybe_auth: Option<(header::HeaderName, header::HeaderValue)>,
    permissions: FetchPermissionsOptionRef<'_>,
  ) -> Result<File, AnyError> {
    self
      .fetch_with_options(FetchOptions {
        specifier,
        permissions,
+        maybe_auth,
        maybe_accept: None,
        maybe_cache_setting: None,
      })
@ -585,12 +603,14 @@ impl FileFetcher {
    max_redirect: usize,
  ) -> Result<File, AnyError> {
    let mut specifier = Cow::Borrowed(options.specifier);
+    let mut maybe_auth = options.maybe_auth.clone();
    for _ in 0..=max_redirect {
      match self
        .fetch_no_follow_with_options(FetchNoFollowOptions {
          fetch_options: FetchOptions {
            specifier: &specifier,
            permissions: options.permissions,
+            maybe_auth: maybe_auth.clone(),
            maybe_accept: options.maybe_accept,
            maybe_cache_setting: options.maybe_cache_setting,
          },
@ -602,6 +622,10 @@ impl FileFetcher {
          return Ok(file);
        }
        FileOrRedirect::Redirect(redirect_specifier) => {
+          // If we were redirected to another origin, don't send the auth header anymore.
+          if redirect_specifier.origin() != specifier.origin() {
+            maybe_auth = None;
+          }
          specifier = Cow::Owned(redirect_specifier);
        }
      }
@ -666,6 +690,7 @@ impl FileFetcher {
          options.maybe_accept,
          options.maybe_cache_setting.unwrap_or(&self.cache_setting),
          maybe_checksum,
+          options.maybe_auth,
        )
        .await
    }
@ -756,6 +781,7 @@ mod tests {
        FetchOptions {
          specifier,
          permissions: FetchPermissionsOptionRef::AllowAll,
+          maybe_auth: None,
          maybe_accept: None,
          maybe_cache_setting: Some(&file_fetcher.cache_setting),
        },
@ -1255,6 +1281,7 @@ mod tests {
        FetchOptions {
          specifier: &specifier,
          permissions: FetchPermissionsOptionRef::AllowAll,
+          maybe_auth: None,
          maybe_accept: None,
          maybe_cache_setting: Some(&file_fetcher.cache_setting),
        },
@ -1268,6 +1295,7 @@ mod tests {
        FetchOptions {
          specifier: &specifier,
          permissions: FetchPermissionsOptionRef::AllowAll,
+          maybe_auth: None,
          maybe_accept: None,
          maybe_cache_setting: Some(&file_fetcher.cache_setting),
        },
--- a/cli/graph_util.rs
+++ b/cli/graph_util.rs
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use crate::args::CliLockfile;
 use crate::args::CliOptions;
 use crate::args::DENO_DISABLE_PEDANTIC_NODE_WARNINGS;
 use crate::cache;
-use crate::cache::EsmOrCjsChecker;
 use crate::cache::GlobalHttpCache;
 use crate::cache::ModuleInfoCache;
 use crate::cache::ParsedSourceCache;
@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ use crate::errors::get_error_class_name;
 use crate::file_fetcher::FileFetcher;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::resolver::CliGraphResolver;
-use crate::resolver::CliNodeResolver;
 use crate::resolver::CliSloppyImportsResolver;
 use crate::resolver::SloppyImportsCachedFs;
 use crate::tools::check;
@ -50,6 +48,7 @@ use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
 use deno_semver::jsr::JsrDepPackageReq;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageNv;
 use import_map::ImportMapError;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::ops::Deref;
@ -379,54 +378,51 @@ pub struct BuildFastCheckGraphOptions<'a> {
 }

 pub struct ModuleGraphBuilder {
-  options: Arc<CliOptions>,
  caches: Arc<cache::Caches>,
-  esm_or_cjs_checker: Arc<EsmOrCjsChecker>,
+  cli_options: Arc<CliOptions>,
+  file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
  fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
-  resolver: Arc<CliGraphResolver>,
-  node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
-  npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
-  module_info_cache: Arc<ModuleInfoCache>,
-  parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
+  global_http_cache: Arc<GlobalHttpCache>,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
  lockfile: Option<Arc<CliLockfile>>,
  maybe_file_watcher_reporter: Option<FileWatcherReporter>,
-  file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
-  global_http_cache: Arc<GlobalHttpCache>,
+  module_info_cache: Arc<ModuleInfoCache>,
+  npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+  parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
+  resolver: Arc<CliGraphResolver>,
  root_permissions_container: PermissionsContainer,
 }

 impl ModuleGraphBuilder {
  #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
  pub fn new(
-    options: Arc<CliOptions>,
    caches: Arc<cache::Caches>,
-    esm_or_cjs_checker: Arc<EsmOrCjsChecker>,
+    cli_options: Arc<CliOptions>,
+    file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
-    resolver: Arc<CliGraphResolver>,
-    node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
-    npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
-    module_info_cache: Arc<ModuleInfoCache>,
-    parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
+    global_http_cache: Arc<GlobalHttpCache>,
+    in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
    lockfile: Option<Arc<CliLockfile>>,
    maybe_file_watcher_reporter: Option<FileWatcherReporter>,
-    file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
-    global_http_cache: Arc<GlobalHttpCache>,
+    module_info_cache: Arc<ModuleInfoCache>,
+    npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+    parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
+    resolver: Arc<CliGraphResolver>,
    root_permissions_container: PermissionsContainer,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
-      options,
      caches,
-      esm_or_cjs_checker,
+      cli_options,
+      file_fetcher,
      fs,
-      resolver,
-      node_resolver,
-      npm_resolver,
-      module_info_cache,
-      parsed_source_cache,
+      global_http_cache,
+      in_npm_pkg_checker,
      lockfile,
      maybe_file_watcher_reporter,
-      file_fetcher,
-      global_http_cache,
+      module_info_cache,
+      npm_resolver,
+      parsed_source_cache,
+      resolver,
      root_permissions_container,
    }
  }
@ -512,13 +508,11 @@ impl ModuleGraphBuilder {
    }

    let maybe_imports = if options.graph_kind.include_types() {
-      self.options.to_compiler_option_types()?
+      self.cli_options.to_compiler_option_types()?
    } else {
      Vec::new()
    };
-    let analyzer = self
-      .module_info_cache
-      .as_module_analyzer(&self.parsed_source_cache);
+    let analyzer = self.module_info_cache.as_module_analyzer();
    let mut loader = match options.loader {
      Some(loader) => MutLoaderRef::Borrowed(loader),
      None => MutLoaderRef::Owned(self.create_graph_loader()),
@ -566,7 +560,7 @@ impl ModuleGraphBuilder {
    // ensure an "npm install" is done if the user has explicitly
    // opted into using a node_modules directory
    if self
-      .options
+      .cli_options
      .node_modules_dir()?
      .map(|m| m.uses_node_modules_dir())
      .unwrap_or(false)
@ -677,10 +671,10 @@ impl ModuleGraphBuilder {

    graph.build_fast_check_type_graph(
      deno_graph::BuildFastCheckTypeGraphOptions {
-        jsr_url_provider: &CliJsrUrlProvider,
+        es_parser: Some(&parser),
        fast_check_cache: fast_check_cache.as_ref().map(|c| c as _),
        fast_check_dts: false,
-        module_parser: Some(&parser),
+        jsr_url_provider: &CliJsrUrlProvider,
        resolver: Some(graph_resolver),
        npm_resolver: Some(&graph_npm_resolver),
        workspace_fast_check: options.workspace_fast_check,
@ -699,20 +693,18 @@ impl ModuleGraphBuilder {
    permissions: PermissionsContainer,
  ) -> cache::FetchCacher {
    cache::FetchCacher::new(
-      self.esm_or_cjs_checker.clone(),
      self.file_fetcher.clone(),
+      self.fs.clone(),
      self.global_http_cache.clone(),
-      self.node_resolver.clone(),
-      self.npm_resolver.clone(),
+      self.in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
      self.module_info_cache.clone(),
      cache::FetchCacherOptions {
-        file_header_overrides: self.options.resolve_file_header_overrides(),
+        file_header_overrides: self.cli_options.resolve_file_header_overrides(),
        permissions,
        is_deno_publish: matches!(
-          self.options.sub_command(),
+          self.cli_options.sub_command(),
          crate::args::DenoSubcommand::Publish { .. }
        ),
-        unstable_detect_cjs: self.options.unstable_detect_cjs(),
      },
    )
  }
@ -737,12 +729,12 @@ impl ModuleGraphBuilder {
      &self.fs,
      roots,
      GraphValidOptions {
-        kind: if self.options.type_check_mode().is_true() {
+        kind: if self.cli_options.type_check_mode().is_true() {
          GraphKind::All
        } else {
          GraphKind::CodeOnly
        },
-        check_js: self.options.check_js(),
+        check_js: self.cli_options.check_js(),
        exit_integrity_errors: true,
      },
    )
@ -1009,7 +1001,11 @@ impl deno_graph::source::Reporter for FileWatcherReporter {
  ) {
    let mut file_paths = self.file_paths.lock();
    if specifier.scheme() == "file" {
-      file_paths.push(specifier.to_file_path().unwrap());
+      // Don't trust that the path is a valid path at this point:
+      // https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/26209.
+      if let Ok(file_path) = specifier.to_file_path() {
+        file_paths.push(file_path);
+      }
    }

    if modules_done == modules_total {
--- a/cli/http_util.rs
+++ b/cli/http_util.rs
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use deno_runtime::deno_fetch;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::create_http_client;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::CreateHttpClientOptions;
 use deno_runtime::deno_tls::RootCertStoreProvider;
+use http::header;
 use http::header::HeaderName;
 use http::header::HeaderValue;
 use http::header::ACCEPT;
@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ pub struct FetchOnceArgs<'a> {
  pub maybe_accept: Option<String>,
  pub maybe_etag: Option<String>,
  pub maybe_auth_token: Option<AuthToken>,
+  pub maybe_auth: Option<(header::HeaderName, header::HeaderValue)>,
  pub maybe_progress_guard: Option<&'a UpdateGuard>,
 }

@ -382,6 +384,8 @@ impl HttpClient {
      request
        .headers_mut()
        .insert(AUTHORIZATION, authorization_val);
+    } else if let Some((header, value)) = args.maybe_auth {
+      request.headers_mut().insert(header, value);
    }
    if let Some(accept) = args.maybe_accept {
      let accepts_val = HeaderValue::from_str(&accept)?;
@ -792,6 +796,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -818,6 +823,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -845,6 +851,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -866,6 +873,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: Some("33a64df551425fcc55e".to_string()),
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), FetchOnceResult::NotModified);
@ -885,6 +893,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -914,6 +923,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, _)) = result {
@ -939,6 +949,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Redirect(url, _)) = result {
@ -974,6 +985,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -1021,6 +1033,7 @@ mod test {
          maybe_etag: None,
          maybe_auth_token: None,
          maybe_progress_guard: None,
+          maybe_auth: None,
        })
        .await;

@ -1083,6 +1096,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;

@ -1136,6 +1150,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -1177,6 +1192,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -1199,6 +1215,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: Some("33a64df551425fcc55e".to_string()),
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), FetchOnceResult::NotModified);
@ -1233,6 +1250,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
@ -1262,6 +1280,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;
    assert!(result.is_err());
@ -1283,6 +1302,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;

@ -1306,6 +1326,7 @@ mod test {
        maybe_etag: None,
        maybe_auth_token: None,
        maybe_progress_guard: None,
+        maybe_auth: None,
      })
      .await;

--- a/cli/lsp/analysis.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/analysis.rs
@ -12,13 +12,14 @@ use super::urls::url_to_uri;
 use crate::args::jsr_url;
 use crate::lsp::search::PackageSearchApi;
 use crate::tools::lint::CliLinter;
+use crate::util::path::relative_specifier;
 use deno_config::workspace::MappedResolution;
+use deno_graph::source::ResolutionMode;
 use deno_lint::diagnostic::LintDiagnosticRange;

 use deno_ast::SourceRange;
 use deno_ast::SourceRangedForSpanned;
 use deno_ast::SourceTextInfo;
-use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
 use deno_core::error::custom_error;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::serde::Deserialize;
@ -37,9 +38,9 @@ use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReqReference;
 use deno_semver::Version;
 use import_map::ImportMap;
-use node_resolver::NpmResolver;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use regex::Regex;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
@ -229,6 +230,7 @@ pub struct TsResponseImportMapper<'a> {
  documents: &'a Documents,
  maybe_import_map: Option<&'a ImportMap>,
  resolver: &'a LspResolver,
+  tsc_specifier_map: &'a tsc::TscSpecifierMap,
  file_referrer: ModuleSpecifier,
 }

@ -237,12 +239,14 @@ impl<'a> TsResponseImportMapper<'a> {
    documents: &'a Documents,
    maybe_import_map: Option<&'a ImportMap>,
    resolver: &'a LspResolver,
+    tsc_specifier_map: &'a tsc::TscSpecifierMap,
    file_referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      documents,
      maybe_import_map,
      resolver,
+      tsc_specifier_map,
      file_referrer: file_referrer.clone(),
    }
  }
@ -336,7 +340,12 @@ impl<'a> TsResponseImportMapper<'a> {
      .resolver
      .maybe_managed_npm_resolver(Some(&self.file_referrer))
    {
-      if npm_resolver.in_npm_package(specifier) {
+      let in_npm_pkg = self
+        .resolver
+        .maybe_node_resolver(Some(&self.file_referrer))
+        .map(|n| n.in_npm_package(specifier))
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+      if in_npm_pkg {
        if let Ok(Some(pkg_id)) =
          npm_resolver.resolve_pkg_id_from_specifier(specifier)
        {
@ -383,6 +392,11 @@ impl<'a> TsResponseImportMapper<'a> {
          }
        }
      }
+    } else if let Some(dep_name) = self
+      .resolver
+      .file_url_to_package_json_dep(specifier, Some(&self.file_referrer))
+    {
+      return Some(dep_name);
    }

    // check if the import map has this specifier
@ -453,19 +467,36 @@ impl<'a> TsResponseImportMapper<'a> {
    specifier: &str,
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Option<String> {
-    if let Ok(specifier) = referrer.join(specifier) {
-      if let Some(specifier) = self.check_specifier(&specifier, referrer) {
-        return Some(specifier);
-      }
-    }
-    let specifier = specifier.strip_suffix(".js").unwrap_or(specifier);
-    for ext in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS {
-      let specifier_with_ext = format!("{specifier}{ext}");
-      if self
-        .documents
-        .contains_import(&specifier_with_ext, referrer)
+    let specifier_stem = specifier.strip_suffix(".js").unwrap_or(specifier);
+    let specifiers = std::iter::once(Cow::Borrowed(specifier)).chain(
+      SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS
+        .iter()
+        .map(|ext| Cow::Owned(format!("{specifier_stem}{ext}"))),
+    );
+    for specifier in specifiers {
+      if let Some(specifier) = self
+        .resolver
+        .as_graph_resolver(Some(&self.file_referrer))
+        .resolve(
+          &specifier,
+          &deno_graph::Range {
+            specifier: referrer.clone(),
+            start: deno_graph::Position::zeroed(),
+            end: deno_graph::Position::zeroed(),
+          },
+          ResolutionMode::Types,
+        )
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|s| self.tsc_specifier_map.normalize(s.as_str()).ok())
+        .filter(|s| self.documents.exists(s, Some(&self.file_referrer)))
      {
-        return Some(specifier_with_ext);
+        if let Some(specifier) = self
+          .check_specifier(&specifier, referrer)
+          .or_else(|| relative_specifier(referrer, &specifier))
+          .filter(|s| !s.contains("/node_modules/"))
+        {
+          return Some(specifier);
+        }
      }
    }
    None
@ -555,8 +586,9 @@ fn try_reverse_map_package_json_exports(
 pub fn fix_ts_import_changes(
  referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
  changes: &[tsc::FileTextChanges],
-  import_mapper: &TsResponseImportMapper,
+  language_server: &language_server::Inner,
 ) -> Result<Vec<tsc::FileTextChanges>, AnyError> {
+  let import_mapper = language_server.get_ts_response_import_mapper(referrer);
  let mut r = Vec::new();
  for change in changes {
    let mut text_changes = Vec::new();
@ -598,68 +630,63 @@ pub fn fix_ts_import_changes(

 /// Fix tsc import code actions so that the module specifier is correct for
 /// resolution by Deno (includes the extension).
-fn fix_ts_import_action(
+fn fix_ts_import_action<'a>(
  referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
-  action: &tsc::CodeFixAction,
-  import_mapper: &TsResponseImportMapper,
-) -> Result<Option<tsc::CodeFixAction>, AnyError> {
-  if matches!(
+  action: &'a tsc::CodeFixAction,
+  language_server: &language_server::Inner,
+) -> Option<Cow<'a, tsc::CodeFixAction>> {
+  if !matches!(
    action.fix_name.as_str(),
    "import" | "fixMissingFunctionDeclaration"
  ) {
-    let change = action
+    return Some(Cow::Borrowed(action));
+  }
+  let specifier = (|| {
+    let text_change = action.changes.first()?.text_changes.first()?;
+    let captures = IMPORT_SPECIFIER_RE.captures(&text_change.new_text)?;
+    Some(captures.get(1)?.as_str())
+  })();
+  let Some(specifier) = specifier else {
+    return Some(Cow::Borrowed(action));
+  };
+  let import_mapper = language_server.get_ts_response_import_mapper(referrer);
+  if let Some(new_specifier) =
+    import_mapper.check_unresolved_specifier(specifier, referrer)
+  {
+    let description = action.description.replace(specifier, &new_specifier);
+    let changes = action
      .changes
-      .first()
-      .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Unexpected action changes."))?;
-    let text_change = change
-      .text_changes
-      .first()
-      .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Missing text change."))?;
-    if let Some(captures) = IMPORT_SPECIFIER_RE.captures(&text_change.new_text)
-    {
-      let specifier = captures
-        .get(1)
-        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Missing capture."))?
-        .as_str();
-      if let Some(new_specifier) =
-        import_mapper.check_unresolved_specifier(specifier, referrer)
-      {
-        let description = action.description.replace(specifier, &new_specifier);
-        let changes = action
-          .changes
+      .iter()
+      .map(|c| {
+        let text_changes = c
+          .text_changes
          .iter()
-          .map(|c| {
-            let text_changes = c
-              .text_changes
-              .iter()
-              .map(|tc| tsc::TextChange {
-                span: tc.span.clone(),
-                new_text: tc.new_text.replace(specifier, &new_specifier),
-              })
-              .collect();
-            tsc::FileTextChanges {
-              file_name: c.file_name.clone(),
-              text_changes,
-              is_new_file: c.is_new_file,
-            }
+          .map(|tc| tsc::TextChange {
+            span: tc.span.clone(),
+            new_text: tc.new_text.replace(specifier, &new_specifier),
          })
          .collect();
+        tsc::FileTextChanges {
+          file_name: c.file_name.clone(),
+          text_changes,
+          is_new_file: c.is_new_file,
+        }
+      })
+      .collect();

-        return Ok(Some(tsc::CodeFixAction {
-          description,
-          changes,
-          commands: None,
-          fix_name: action.fix_name.clone(),
-          fix_id: None,
-          fix_all_description: None,
-        }));
-      } else if !import_mapper.is_valid_import(specifier, referrer) {
-        return Ok(None);
-      }
-    }
+    Some(Cow::Owned(tsc::CodeFixAction {
+      description,
+      changes,
+      commands: None,
+      fix_name: action.fix_name.clone(),
+      fix_id: None,
+      fix_all_description: None,
+    }))
+  } else if !import_mapper.is_valid_import(specifier, referrer) {
+    None
+  } else {
+    Some(Cow::Borrowed(action))
  }
-
-  Ok(Some(action.clone()))
 }

 /// Determines if two TypeScript diagnostic codes are effectively equivalent.
@ -730,7 +757,7 @@ pub fn ts_changes_to_edit(
  }))
 }

-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct CodeActionData {
  pub specifier: ModuleSpecifier,
@ -1000,11 +1027,7 @@ impl CodeActionCollection {
        "The action returned from TypeScript is unsupported.",
      ));
    }
-    let Some(action) = fix_ts_import_action(
-      specifier,
-      action,
-      &language_server.get_ts_response_import_mapper(specifier),
-    )?
+    let Some(action) = fix_ts_import_action(specifier, action, language_server)
    else {
      return Ok(());
    };
@ -1027,7 +1050,7 @@ impl CodeActionCollection {
    });
    self
      .actions
-      .push(CodeActionKind::Tsc(code_action, action.clone()));
+      .push(CodeActionKind::Tsc(code_action, action.as_ref().clone()));

    if let Some(fix_id) = &action.fix_id {
      if let Some(CodeActionKind::Tsc(existing_fix_all, existing_action)) =
@ -1054,10 +1077,12 @@ impl CodeActionCollection {
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
    diagnostic: &lsp::Diagnostic,
  ) {
-    let data = Some(json!({
-      "specifier": specifier,
-      "fixId": action.fix_id,
-    }));
+    let data = action.fix_id.as_ref().map(|fix_id| {
+      json!(CodeActionData {
+        specifier: specifier.clone(),
+        fix_id: fix_id.clone(),
+      })
+    });
    let title = if let Some(description) = &action.fix_all_description {
      description.clone()
    } else {
@ -1206,14 +1231,11 @@ impl CodeActionCollection {
        }),
      );

-      match parsed_source.program_ref() {
-        deno_ast::swc::ast::Program::Module(module) => module
-          .body
-          .iter()
-          .find(|i| i.range().contains(&specifier_range))
-          .map(|i| text_info.line_and_column_index(i.range().start)),
-        deno_ast::swc::ast::Program::Script(_) => None,
-      }
+      parsed_source
+        .program_ref()
+        .body()
+        .find(|i| i.range().contains(&specifier_range))
+        .map(|i| text_info.line_and_column_index(i.range().start))
    }

    async fn deno_types_for_npm_action(
--- a/cli/lsp/code_lens.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/code_lens.rs
@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ pub fn collect_test(
 ) -> Result<Vec<lsp::CodeLens>, AnyError> {
  let mut collector =
    DenoTestCollector::new(specifier.clone(), parsed_source.clone());
-  parsed_source.module().visit_with(&mut collector);
+  parsed_source.program().visit_with(&mut collector);
  Ok(collector.take())
 }

@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ mod tests {
    .unwrap();
    let mut collector =
      DenoTestCollector::new(specifier, parsed_module.clone());
-    parsed_module.module().visit_with(&mut collector);
+    parsed_module.program().visit_with(&mut collector);
    assert_eq!(
      collector.take(),
      vec![
--- a/cli/lsp/config.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/config.rs
@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJson;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
 use lsp_types::ClientCapabilities;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::ops::DerefMut;
@ -439,6 +440,8 @@ pub struct LanguagePreferences {
  pub use_aliases_for_renames: bool,
  #[serde(default)]
  pub quote_style: QuoteStyle,
+  #[serde(default)]
+  pub prefer_type_only_auto_imports: bool,
 }

 impl Default for LanguagePreferences {
@ -449,6 +452,7 @@ impl Default for LanguagePreferences {
      auto_import_file_exclude_patterns: vec![],
      use_aliases_for_renames: true,
      quote_style: Default::default(),
+      prefer_type_only_auto_imports: false,
    }
  }
 }
@ -981,7 +985,7 @@ impl Config {
      | MediaType::Tsx => Some(&workspace_settings.typescript),
      MediaType::Json
      | MediaType::Wasm
-      | MediaType::TsBuildInfo
+      | MediaType::Css
      | MediaType::SourceMap
      | MediaType::Unknown => None,
    }
@ -1187,6 +1191,7 @@ pub struct ConfigData {
  pub resolver: Arc<WorkspaceResolver>,
  pub sloppy_imports_resolver: Option<Arc<CliSloppyImportsResolver>>,
  pub import_map_from_settings: Option<ModuleSpecifier>,
+  pub unstable: BTreeSet<String>,
  watched_files: HashMap<ModuleSpecifier, ConfigWatchedFileType>,
 }

@ -1584,9 +1589,16 @@ impl ConfigData {
          .join("\n")
      );
    }
+    let unstable = member_dir
+      .workspace
+      .unstable_features()
+      .iter()
+      .chain(settings.unstable.as_deref())
+      .cloned()
+      .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let unstable_sloppy_imports = std::env::var("DENO_UNSTABLE_SLOPPY_IMPORTS")
      .is_ok()
-      || member_dir.workspace.has_unstable("sloppy-imports");
+      || unstable.contains("sloppy-imports");
    let sloppy_imports_resolver = unstable_sloppy_imports.then(|| {
      Arc::new(CliSloppyImportsResolver::new(
        SloppyImportsCachedFs::new_without_stat_cache(Arc::new(
@ -1627,6 +1639,7 @@ impl ConfigData {
      lockfile,
      npmrc,
      import_map_from_settings,
+      unstable,
      watched_files,
    }
  }
@ -2251,6 +2264,7 @@ mod tests {
            auto_import_file_exclude_patterns: vec![],
            use_aliases_for_renames: true,
            quote_style: QuoteStyle::Auto,
+            prefer_type_only_auto_imports: false,
          },
          suggest: CompletionSettings {
            complete_function_calls: false,
@ -2296,6 +2310,7 @@ mod tests {
            auto_import_file_exclude_patterns: vec![],
            use_aliases_for_renames: true,
            quote_style: QuoteStyle::Auto,
+            prefer_type_only_auto_imports: false,
          },
          suggest: CompletionSettings {
            complete_function_calls: false,
--- a/cli/lsp/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/diagnostics.rs
@ -1499,7 +1499,11 @@ fn diagnose_dependency(
    .data_for_specifier(referrer_doc.file_referrer().unwrap_or(referrer))
    .and_then(|d| d.resolver.maybe_import_map());
  if let Some(import_map) = import_map {
-    if let Resolution::Ok(resolved) = &dependency.maybe_code {
+    let resolved = dependency
+      .maybe_code
+      .ok()
+      .or_else(|| dependency.maybe_type.ok());
+    if let Some(resolved) = resolved {
      if let Some(to) = import_map.lookup(&resolved.specifier, referrer) {
        if dependency_key != to {
          diagnostics.push(
--- a/cli/lsp/documents.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/documents.rs
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ fn get_maybe_test_module_fut(
      parsed_source.specifier().clone(),
      parsed_source.text_info_lazy().clone(),
    );
-    parsed_source.module().visit_with(&mut collector);
+    parsed_source.program().visit_with(&mut collector);
    Arc::new(collector.take())
  })
  .map(Result::ok)
@ -332,12 +332,8 @@ impl Document {
      .filter(|s| cache.is_valid_file_referrer(s))
      .cloned()
      .or(file_referrer);
-    let media_type = resolve_media_type(
-      &specifier,
-      maybe_headers.as_ref(),
-      maybe_language_id,
-      &resolver,
-    );
+    let media_type =
+      resolve_media_type(&specifier, maybe_headers.as_ref(), maybe_language_id);
    let (maybe_parsed_source, maybe_module) =
      if media_type_is_diagnosable(media_type) {
        parse_and_analyze_module(
@ -399,7 +395,6 @@ impl Document {
      &self.specifier,
      self.maybe_headers.as_ref(),
      self.maybe_language_id,
-      &resolver,
    );
    let dependencies;
    let maybe_types_dependency;
@ -764,14 +759,7 @@ fn resolve_media_type(
  specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
  maybe_headers: Option<&HashMap<String, String>>,
  maybe_language_id: Option<LanguageId>,
-  resolver: &LspResolver,
 ) -> MediaType {
-  if resolver.in_node_modules(specifier) {
-    if let Some(media_type) = resolver.node_media_type(specifier) {
-      return media_type;
-    }
-  }
-
  if let Some(language_id) = maybe_language_id {
    return MediaType::from_specifier_and_content_type(
      specifier,
@ -1071,34 +1059,6 @@ impl Documents {
    self.cache.is_valid_file_referrer(specifier)
  }

-  /// Return `true` if the provided specifier can be resolved to a document,
-  /// otherwise `false`.
-  pub fn contains_import(
-    &self,
-    specifier: &str,
-    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
-  ) -> bool {
-    let file_referrer = self.get_file_referrer(referrer);
-    let maybe_specifier = self
-      .resolver
-      .as_graph_resolver(file_referrer.as_deref())
-      .resolve(
-        specifier,
-        &deno_graph::Range {
-          specifier: referrer.clone(),
-          start: deno_graph::Position::zeroed(),
-          end: deno_graph::Position::zeroed(),
-        },
-        ResolutionMode::Types,
-      )
-      .ok();
-    if let Some(import_specifier) = maybe_specifier {
-      self.exists(&import_specifier, file_referrer.as_deref())
-    } else {
-      false
-    }
-  }
-
  pub fn resolve_document_specifier(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
@ -1561,7 +1521,7 @@ fn parse_source(
  text: Arc<str>,
  media_type: MediaType,
 ) -> ParsedSourceResult {
-  deno_ast::parse_module(deno_ast::ParseParams {
+  deno_ast::parse_program(deno_ast::ParseParams {
    specifier,
    text,
    media_type,
--- a/cli/lsp/language_server.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/language_server.rs
@ -863,7 +863,10 @@ impl Inner {
          // We ignore these directories by default because there is a
          // high likelihood they aren't relevant. Someone can opt-into
          // them by specifying one of them as an enabled path.
-          if matches!(dir_name.as_str(), "vendor" | "node_modules" | ".git") {
+          if matches!(
+            dir_name.as_str(),
+            "vendor" | "coverage" | "node_modules" | ".git"
+          ) {
            continue;
          }
          // ignore cargo target directories for anyone using Deno with Rust
@ -904,7 +907,7 @@ impl Inner {
            | MediaType::Tsx => {}
            MediaType::Wasm
            | MediaType::SourceMap
-            | MediaType::TsBuildInfo
+            | MediaType::Css
            | MediaType::Unknown => {
              if path.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) != Some("jsonc") {
                continue;
@ -1384,14 +1387,10 @@ impl Inner {
        .clone();
      fmt_options.use_tabs = Some(!params.options.insert_spaces);
      fmt_options.indent_width = Some(params.options.tab_size as u8);
-      let maybe_workspace = self
-        .config
-        .tree
-        .data_for_specifier(&specifier)
-        .map(|d| &d.member_dir.workspace);
+      let config_data = self.config.tree.data_for_specifier(&specifier);
      let unstable_options = UnstableFmtOptions {
-        component: maybe_workspace
-          .map(|w| w.has_unstable("fmt-component"))
+        component: config_data
+          .map(|d| d.unstable.contains("fmt-component"))
          .unwrap_or(false),
      };
      let document = document.clone();
@ -1838,7 +1837,7 @@ impl Inner {
        fix_ts_import_changes(
          &code_action_data.specifier,
          &combined_code_actions.changes,
-          &self.get_ts_response_import_mapper(&code_action_data.specifier),
+          self,
        )
        .map_err(|err| {
          error!("Unable to remap changes: {:#}", err);
@ -1891,7 +1890,7 @@ impl Inner {
        refactor_edit_info.edits = fix_ts_import_changes(
          &action_data.specifier,
          &refactor_edit_info.edits,
-          &self.get_ts_response_import_mapper(&action_data.specifier),
+          self,
        )
        .map_err(|err| {
          error!("Unable to remap changes: {:#}", err);
@ -1922,7 +1921,8 @@ impl Inner {
        // todo(dsherret): this should probably just take the resolver itself
        // as the import map is an implementation detail
        .and_then(|d| d.resolver.maybe_import_map()),
-      self.resolver.as_ref(),
+      &self.resolver,
+      &self.ts_server.specifier_map,
      file_referrer,
    )
  }
@ -2285,7 +2285,11 @@ impl Inner {
            .into(),
          scope.cloned(),
        )
-        .await;
+        .await
+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+          error!("Unable to get completion info from TypeScript: {:#}", err);
+          None
+        });

      if let Some(completions) = maybe_completion_info {
        response = Some(
@ -3812,7 +3816,7 @@ impl Inner {
    let maybe_inlay_hints = maybe_inlay_hints.map(|hints| {
      hints
        .iter()
-        .map(|hint| hint.to_lsp(line_index.clone()))
+        .map(|hint| hint.to_lsp(line_index.clone(), self))
        .collect()
    });
    self.performance.measure(mark);
@ -3948,7 +3952,9 @@ mod tests {
  fn test_walk_workspace() {
    let temp_dir = TempDir::new();
    temp_dir.create_dir_all("root1/vendor/");
+    temp_dir.create_dir_all("root1/coverage/");
    temp_dir.write("root1/vendor/mod.ts", ""); // no, vendor
+    temp_dir.write("root1/coverage/mod.ts", ""); // no, coverage

    temp_dir.create_dir_all("root1/node_modules/");
    temp_dir.write("root1/node_modules/mod.ts", ""); // no, node_modules
--- a/cli/lsp/npm.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/npm.rs
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use dashmap::DashMap;
 use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::serde_json;
+use deno_npm::npm_rc::NpmRc;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageNv;
 use deno_semver::Version;
 use serde::Deserialize;
@ -25,7 +26,10 @@ pub struct CliNpmSearchApi {

 impl CliNpmSearchApi {
  pub fn new(file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>) -> Self {
-    let resolver = NpmFetchResolver::new(file_fetcher.clone());
+    let resolver = NpmFetchResolver::new(
+      file_fetcher.clone(),
+      Arc::new(NpmRc::default().as_resolved(npm_registry_url()).unwrap()),
+    );
    Self {
      file_fetcher,
      resolver,
--- a/cli/lsp/registries.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/registries.rs
@ -482,6 +482,7 @@ impl ModuleRegistry {
        .fetch_with_options(FetchOptions {
          specifier: &specifier,
          permissions: FetchPermissionsOptionRef::AllowAll,
+          maybe_auth: None,
          maybe_accept: Some("application/vnd.deno.reg.v2+json, application/vnd.deno.reg.v1+json;q=0.9, application/json;q=0.8"),
          maybe_cache_setting: None,
        })
--- a/cli/lsp/resolver.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/resolver.rs
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@

 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use deno_ast::MediaType;
+use deno_ast::ParsedSource;
+use deno_cache_dir::npm::NpmCacheDir;
 use deno_cache_dir::HttpCache;
 use deno_config::workspace::PackageJsonDepResolution;
 use deno_config::workspace::WorkspaceResolver;
@ -14,15 +16,15 @@ use deno_path_util::url_to_file_path;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeResolver;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJson;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJsonResolver;
 use deno_semver::jsr::JsrPackageReqReference;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmPackageReqReference;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageNv;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use node_resolver::errors::ClosestPkgJsonError;
-use node_resolver::NodeResolution;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use node_resolver::NodeResolutionMode;
-use node_resolver::NpmResolver;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ use crate::args::create_default_npmrc;
 use crate::args::CacheSetting;
 use crate::args::CliLockfile;
 use crate::args::NpmInstallDepsProvider;
+use crate::cache::DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter;
 use crate::graph_util::CliJsrUrlProvider;
 use crate::http_util::HttpClientProvider;
 use crate::lsp::config::Config;
@ -43,40 +46,50 @@ use crate::lsp::config::ConfigData;
 use crate::lsp::logging::lsp_warn;
 use crate::npm::create_cli_npm_resolver_for_lsp;
 use crate::npm::CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions;
+use crate::npm::CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions;
+use crate::npm::CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverCreateOptions;
-use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption;
+use crate::npm::CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions;
 use crate::npm::ManagedCliNpmResolver;
-use crate::resolver::CjsResolutionStore;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTrackerOptions;
 use crate::resolver::CliDenoResolverFs;
 use crate::resolver::CliGraphResolver;
 use crate::resolver::CliGraphResolverOptions;
 use crate::resolver::CliNodeResolver;
 use crate::resolver::WorkerCliNpmGraphResolver;
+use crate::tsc::into_specifier_and_media_type;
 use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBar;
 use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBarStyle;

 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct LspScopeResolver {
+  cjs_tracker: Option<Arc<LspCjsTracker>>,
  graph_resolver: Arc<CliGraphResolver>,
  jsr_resolver: Option<Arc<JsrCacheResolver>>,
  npm_resolver: Option<Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>>,
  node_resolver: Option<Arc<CliNodeResolver>>,
+  pkg_json_resolver: Option<Arc<PackageJsonResolver>>,
  redirect_resolver: Option<Arc<RedirectResolver>>,
  graph_imports: Arc<IndexMap<ModuleSpecifier, GraphImport>>,
+  package_json_deps_by_resolution: Arc<IndexMap<ModuleSpecifier, String>>,
  config_data: Option<Arc<ConfigData>>,
 }

 impl Default for LspScopeResolver {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
+      cjs_tracker: None,
      graph_resolver: create_graph_resolver(None, None, None),
      jsr_resolver: None,
      npm_resolver: None,
      node_resolver: None,
+      pkg_json_resolver: None,
      redirect_resolver: None,
      graph_imports: Default::default(),
+      package_json_deps_by_resolution: Default::default(),
      config_data: None,
    }
  }
@ -90,14 +103,35 @@ impl LspScopeResolver {
  ) -> Self {
    let mut npm_resolver = None;
    let mut node_resolver = None;
+    let mut lsp_cjs_tracker = None;
+    let fs = Arc::new(deno_fs::RealFs);
+    let pkg_json_resolver = Arc::new(PackageJsonResolver::new(
+      deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(fs.clone()),
+    ));
    if let Some(http_client) = http_client_provider {
      npm_resolver = create_npm_resolver(
        config_data.map(|d| d.as_ref()),
        cache,
        http_client,
+        &pkg_json_resolver,
      )
      .await;
-      node_resolver = create_node_resolver(npm_resolver.as_ref());
+      if let Some(npm_resolver) = &npm_resolver {
+        let in_npm_pkg_checker = create_in_npm_pkg_checker(npm_resolver);
+        let cjs_tracker = create_cjs_tracker(
+          in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
+          pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
+        );
+        lsp_cjs_tracker =
+          Some(Arc::new(LspCjsTracker::new(cjs_tracker.clone())));
+        node_resolver = Some(create_node_resolver(
+          cjs_tracker,
+          fs.clone(),
+          in_npm_pkg_checker,
+          npm_resolver,
+          pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
+        ));
+      }
    }
    let graph_resolver = create_graph_resolver(
      config_data.map(|d| d.as_ref()),
@ -133,13 +167,43 @@ impl LspScopeResolver {
        )
      })
      .unwrap_or_default();
+    let package_json_deps_by_resolution = (|| {
+      let node_resolver = node_resolver.as_ref()?;
+      let package_json = config_data?.maybe_pkg_json()?;
+      let referrer = package_json.specifier();
+      let dependencies = package_json.dependencies.as_ref()?;
+      let result = dependencies
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|(name, _)| {
+          let req_ref =
+            NpmPackageReqReference::from_str(&format!("npm:{name}")).ok()?;
+          let specifier = into_specifier_and_media_type(Some(
+            node_resolver
+              .resolve_req_reference(
+                &req_ref,
+                &referrer,
+                NodeResolutionMode::Types,
+              )
+              .ok()?,
+          ))
+          .0;
+          Some((specifier, name.clone()))
+        })
+        .collect();
+      Some(result)
+    })();
+    let package_json_deps_by_resolution =
+      Arc::new(package_json_deps_by_resolution.unwrap_or_default());
    Self {
+      cjs_tracker: lsp_cjs_tracker,
      graph_resolver,
      jsr_resolver,
      npm_resolver,
      node_resolver,
+      pkg_json_resolver: Some(pkg_json_resolver),
      redirect_resolver,
      graph_imports,
+      package_json_deps_by_resolution,
      config_data: config_data.cloned(),
    }
  }
@ -147,19 +211,44 @@ impl LspScopeResolver {
  fn snapshot(&self) -> Arc<Self> {
    let npm_resolver =
      self.npm_resolver.as_ref().map(|r| r.clone_snapshotted());
-    let node_resolver = create_node_resolver(npm_resolver.as_ref());
+    let fs = Arc::new(deno_fs::RealFs);
+    let pkg_json_resolver = Arc::new(PackageJsonResolver::new(
+      deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(fs.clone()),
+    ));
+    let mut node_resolver = None;
+    let mut lsp_cjs_tracker = None;
+    if let Some(npm_resolver) = &npm_resolver {
+      let in_npm_pkg_checker = create_in_npm_pkg_checker(npm_resolver);
+      let cjs_tracker = create_cjs_tracker(
+        in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
+        pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
+      );
+      lsp_cjs_tracker = Some(Arc::new(LspCjsTracker::new(cjs_tracker.clone())));
+      node_resolver = Some(create_node_resolver(
+        cjs_tracker,
+        fs,
+        in_npm_pkg_checker,
+        npm_resolver,
+        pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
+      ));
+    }
    let graph_resolver = create_graph_resolver(
      self.config_data.as_deref(),
      npm_resolver.as_ref(),
      node_resolver.as_ref(),
    );
    Arc::new(Self {
+      cjs_tracker: lsp_cjs_tracker,
      graph_resolver,
      jsr_resolver: self.jsr_resolver.clone(),
      npm_resolver,
      node_resolver,
      redirect_resolver: self.redirect_resolver.clone(),
+      pkg_json_resolver: Some(pkg_json_resolver),
      graph_imports: self.graph_imports.clone(),
+      package_json_deps_by_resolution: self
+        .package_json_deps_by_resolution
+        .clone(),
      config_data: self.config_data.clone(),
    })
  }
@ -261,6 +350,22 @@ impl LspResolver {
    resolver.graph_resolver.create_graph_npm_resolver()
  }

+  pub fn maybe_cjs_tracker(
+    &self,
+    file_referrer: Option<&ModuleSpecifier>,
+  ) -> Option<&Arc<LspCjsTracker>> {
+    let resolver = self.get_scope_resolver(file_referrer);
+    resolver.cjs_tracker.as_ref()
+  }
+
+  pub fn maybe_node_resolver(
+    &self,
+    file_referrer: Option<&ModuleSpecifier>,
+  ) -> Option<&Arc<CliNodeResolver>> {
+    let resolver = self.get_scope_resolver(file_referrer);
+    resolver.node_resolver.as_ref()
+  }
+
  pub fn maybe_managed_npm_resolver(
    &self,
    file_referrer: Option<&ModuleSpecifier>,
@ -328,13 +433,25 @@ impl LspResolver {
  ) -> Option<(ModuleSpecifier, MediaType)> {
    let resolver = self.get_scope_resolver(file_referrer);
    let node_resolver = resolver.node_resolver.as_ref()?;
-    Some(NodeResolution::into_specifier_and_media_type(Some(
+    Some(into_specifier_and_media_type(Some(
      node_resolver
        .resolve_req_reference(req_ref, referrer, NodeResolutionMode::Types)
        .ok()?,
    )))
  }

+  pub fn file_url_to_package_json_dep(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    file_referrer: Option<&ModuleSpecifier>,
+  ) -> Option<String> {
+    let resolver = self.get_scope_resolver(file_referrer);
+    resolver
+      .package_json_deps_by_resolution
+      .get(specifier)
+      .cloned()
+  }
+
  pub fn in_node_modules(&self, specifier: &ModuleSpecifier) -> bool {
    fn has_node_modules_dir(specifier: &ModuleSpecifier) -> bool {
      // consider any /node_modules/ directory as being in the node_modules
@ -346,14 +463,10 @@ impl LspResolver {
          .contains("/node_modules/")
    }

-    let global_npm_resolver = self
-      .get_scope_resolver(Some(specifier))
-      .npm_resolver
-      .as_ref()
-      .and_then(|npm_resolver| npm_resolver.as_managed())
-      .filter(|r| r.root_node_modules_path().is_none());
-    if let Some(npm_resolver) = &global_npm_resolver {
-      if npm_resolver.in_npm_package(specifier) {
+    if let Some(node_resolver) =
+      &self.get_scope_resolver(Some(specifier)).node_resolver
+    {
+      if node_resolver.in_npm_package(specifier) {
        return true;
      }
    }
@ -361,18 +474,6 @@ impl LspResolver {
    has_node_modules_dir(specifier)
  }

-  pub fn node_media_type(
-    &self,
-    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
-  ) -> Option<MediaType> {
-    let resolver = self.get_scope_resolver(Some(specifier));
-    let node_resolver = resolver.node_resolver.as_ref()?;
-    let resolution = node_resolver
-      .url_to_node_resolution(specifier.clone())
-      .ok()?;
-    Some(NodeResolution::into_specifier_and_media_type(Some(resolution)).1)
-  }
-
  pub fn is_bare_package_json_dep(
    &self,
    specifier_text: &str,
@ -398,10 +499,10 @@ impl LspResolver {
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Result<Option<Arc<PackageJson>>, ClosestPkgJsonError> {
    let resolver = self.get_scope_resolver(Some(referrer));
-    let Some(node_resolver) = resolver.node_resolver.as_ref() else {
+    let Some(pkg_json_resolver) = resolver.pkg_json_resolver.as_ref() else {
      return Ok(None);
    };
-    node_resolver.get_closest_package_json(referrer)
+    pkg_json_resolver.get_closest_package_json(referrer)
  }

  pub fn resolve_redirects(
@ -457,11 +558,13 @@ async fn create_npm_resolver(
  config_data: Option<&ConfigData>,
  cache: &LspCache,
  http_client_provider: &Arc<HttpClientProvider>,
+  pkg_json_resolver: &Arc<PackageJsonResolver>,
 ) -> Option<Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>> {
  let enable_byonm = config_data.map(|d| d.byonm).unwrap_or(false);
  let options = if enable_byonm {
    CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Byonm(CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions {
      fs: CliDenoResolverFs(Arc::new(deno_fs::RealFs)),
+      pkg_json_resolver: pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
      root_node_modules_dir: config_data.and_then(|config_data| {
        config_data.node_modules_dir.clone().or_else(|| {
          url_to_file_path(&config_data.scope)
@ -471,7 +574,15 @@ async fn create_npm_resolver(
      }),
    })
  } else {
-    CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Managed(CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions {
+    let npmrc = config_data
+      .and_then(|d| d.npmrc.clone())
+      .unwrap_or_else(create_default_npmrc);
+    let npm_cache_dir = Arc::new(NpmCacheDir::new(
+      &DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter(&deno_fs::RealFs),
+      cache.deno_dir().npm_folder_path(),
+      npmrc.get_all_known_registries_urls(),
+    ));
+    CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Managed(CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions {
      http_client_provider: http_client_provider.clone(),
      snapshot: match config_data.and_then(|d| d.lockfile.as_ref()) {
        Some(lockfile) => {
@ -485,7 +596,7 @@ async fn create_npm_resolver(
      // updating it. Only the cache request should update the lockfile.
      maybe_lockfile: None,
      fs: Arc::new(deno_fs::RealFs),
-      npm_global_cache_dir: cache.deno_dir().npm_folder_path(),
+      npm_cache_dir,
      // Use an "only" cache setting in order to make the
      // user do an explicit "cache" command and prevent
      // the cache from being filled with lots of packages while
@ -496,9 +607,7 @@ async fn create_npm_resolver(
        .and_then(|d| d.node_modules_dir.clone()),
      // only used for top level install, so we can ignore this
      npm_install_deps_provider: Arc::new(NpmInstallDepsProvider::empty()),
-      npmrc: config_data
-        .and_then(|d| d.npmrc.clone())
-        .unwrap_or_else(create_default_npmrc),
+      npmrc,
      npm_system_info: NpmSystemInfo::default(),
      lifecycle_scripts: Default::default(),
    })
@ -506,28 +615,59 @@ async fn create_npm_resolver(
  Some(create_cli_npm_resolver_for_lsp(options).await)
 }

+fn create_cjs_tracker(
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
+  pkg_json_resolver: Arc<PackageJsonResolver>,
+) -> Arc<CjsTracker> {
+  Arc::new(CjsTracker::new(
+    in_npm_pkg_checker,
+    pkg_json_resolver,
+    CjsTrackerOptions {
+      // todo(dsherret): support in the lsp by stabilizing the feature
+      // so that we don't have to pipe the config in here
+      unstable_detect_cjs: false,
+    },
+  ))
+}
+
+fn create_in_npm_pkg_checker(
+  npm_resolver: &Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+) -> Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker> {
+  crate::npm::create_in_npm_pkg_checker(match npm_resolver.as_inner() {
+    crate::npm::InnerCliNpmResolverRef::Byonm(_) => {
+      CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Byonm
+    }
+    crate::npm::InnerCliNpmResolverRef::Managed(m) => {
+      CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Managed(
+        CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions {
+          root_cache_dir_url: m.global_cache_root_url(),
+          maybe_node_modules_path: m.maybe_node_modules_path(),
+        },
+      )
+    }
+  })
+}
+
 fn create_node_resolver(
-  npm_resolver: Option<&Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>>,
-) -> Option<Arc<CliNodeResolver>> {
-  use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
-
-  // it's not ideal to share this across all scopes and to
-  // never clear it, but it's fine for the time being
-  static CJS_RESOLUTIONS: Lazy<Arc<CjsResolutionStore>> =
-    Lazy::new(Default::default);
-
-  let npm_resolver = npm_resolver?;
-  let fs = Arc::new(deno_fs::RealFs);
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
+  fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
+  npm_resolver: &Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+  pkg_json_resolver: Arc<PackageJsonResolver>,
+) -> Arc<CliNodeResolver> {
  let node_resolver_inner = Arc::new(NodeResolver::new(
    deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(fs.clone()),
+    in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
    npm_resolver.clone().into_npm_resolver(),
+    pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
  ));
-  Some(Arc::new(CliNodeResolver::new(
-    CJS_RESOLUTIONS.clone(),
+  Arc::new(CliNodeResolver::new(
+    cjs_tracker.clone(),
    fs,
+    in_npm_pkg_checker,
    node_resolver_inner,
    npm_resolver.clone(),
-  )))
+  ))
 }

 fn create_graph_resolver(
@ -555,8 +695,8 @@ fn create_graph_resolver(
      workspace.to_maybe_jsx_import_source_config().ok().flatten()
    }),
    maybe_vendor_dir: config_data.and_then(|d| d.vendor_dir.as_ref()),
-    bare_node_builtins_enabled: workspace
-      .is_some_and(|workspace| workspace.has_unstable("bare-node-builtins")),
+    bare_node_builtins_enabled: config_data
+      .is_some_and(|d| d.unstable.contains("bare-node-builtins")),
    sloppy_imports_resolver: config_data
      .and_then(|d| d.sloppy_imports_resolver.clone()),
  }))
@ -702,6 +842,45 @@ impl RedirectResolver {
  }
 }

+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct LspCjsTracker {
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
+}
+
+impl LspCjsTracker {
+  pub fn new(cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>) -> Self {
+    Self { cjs_tracker }
+  }
+
+  pub fn is_cjs(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    maybe_parsed_source: Option<&ParsedSource>,
+  ) -> bool {
+    if let Some(module_kind) =
+      self.cjs_tracker.get_known_kind(specifier, media_type)
+    {
+      module_kind.is_cjs()
+    } else {
+      let maybe_is_script = maybe_parsed_source.map(|p| p.compute_is_script());
+      maybe_is_script
+        .and_then(|is_script| {
+          self
+            .cjs_tracker
+            .is_cjs_with_known_is_script(specifier, media_type, is_script)
+            .ok()
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+          self
+            .cjs_tracker
+            .is_maybe_cjs(specifier, media_type)
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+        })
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
  use super::*;
--- a/cli/lsp/testing/collectors.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/testing/collectors.rs
@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ pub mod tests {
    .unwrap();
    let text_info = parsed_module.text_info_lazy().clone();
    let mut collector = TestCollector::new(specifier, text_info);
-    parsed_module.module().visit_with(&mut collector);
+    parsed_module.program().visit_with(&mut collector);
    collector.take()
  }

--- a/cli/lsp/tsc.rs
+++ b/cli/lsp/tsc.rs
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ pub struct TsServer {
  performance: Arc<Performance>,
  sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Request>,
  receiver: Mutex<Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Request>>>,
-  specifier_map: Arc<TscSpecifierMap>,
+  pub specifier_map: Arc<TscSpecifierMap>,
  inspector_server: Mutex<Option<Arc<InspectorServer>>>,
  pending_change: Mutex<Option<PendingChange>>,
 }
@ -882,20 +882,22 @@ impl TsServer {
    options: GetCompletionsAtPositionOptions,
    format_code_settings: FormatCodeSettings,
    scope: Option<ModuleSpecifier>,
-  ) -> Option<CompletionInfo> {
+  ) -> Result<Option<CompletionInfo>, AnyError> {
    let req = TscRequest::GetCompletionsAtPosition(Box::new((
      self.specifier_map.denormalize(&specifier),
      position,
      options,
      format_code_settings,
    )));
-    match self.request(snapshot, req, scope).await {
-      Ok(maybe_info) => maybe_info,
-      Err(err) => {
-        log::error!("Unable to get completion info from TypeScript: {:#}", err);
-        None
-      }
-    }
+    self
+      .request::<Option<CompletionInfo>>(snapshot, req, scope)
+      .await
+      .map(|mut info| {
+        if let Some(info) = &mut info {
+          info.normalize(&self.specifier_map);
+        }
+        info
+      })
  }

  pub async fn get_completion_details(
@ -2182,6 +2184,50 @@ impl NavigateToItem {
  }
 }

+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct InlayHintDisplayPart {
+  pub text: String,
+  pub span: Option<TextSpan>,
+  pub file: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl InlayHintDisplayPart {
+  pub fn to_lsp(
+    &self,
+    language_server: &language_server::Inner,
+  ) -> lsp::InlayHintLabelPart {
+    let location = self.file.as_ref().map(|f| {
+      let specifier =
+        resolve_url(f).unwrap_or_else(|_| INVALID_SPECIFIER.clone());
+      let file_referrer =
+        language_server.documents.get_file_referrer(&specifier);
+      let uri = language_server
+        .url_map
+        .specifier_to_uri(&specifier, file_referrer.as_deref())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| INVALID_URI.clone());
+      let range = self
+        .span
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|s| {
+          let asset_or_doc =
+            language_server.get_asset_or_document(&specifier).ok()?;
+          Some(s.to_range(asset_or_doc.line_index()))
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+          lsp::Range::new(lsp::Position::new(0, 0), lsp::Position::new(0, 0))
+        });
+      lsp::Location { uri, range }
+    });
+    lsp::InlayHintLabelPart {
+      value: self.text.clone(),
+      tooltip: None,
+      location,
+      command: None,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 pub enum InlayHintKind {
  Type,
@ -2203,6 +2249,7 @@ impl InlayHintKind {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct InlayHint {
  pub text: String,
+  pub display_parts: Option<Vec<InlayHintDisplayPart>>,
  pub position: u32,
  pub kind: InlayHintKind,
  pub whitespace_before: Option<bool>,
@ -2210,10 +2257,23 @@ pub struct InlayHint {
 }

 impl InlayHint {
-  pub fn to_lsp(&self, line_index: Arc<LineIndex>) -> lsp::InlayHint {
+  pub fn to_lsp(
+    &self,
+    line_index: Arc<LineIndex>,
+    language_server: &language_server::Inner,
+  ) -> lsp::InlayHint {
    lsp::InlayHint {
      position: line_index.position_tsc(self.position.into()),
-      label: lsp::InlayHintLabel::String(self.text.clone()),
+      label: if let Some(display_parts) = &self.display_parts {
+        lsp::InlayHintLabel::LabelParts(
+          display_parts
+            .iter()
+            .map(|p| p.to_lsp(language_server))
+            .collect(),
+        )
+      } else {
+        lsp::InlayHintLabel::String(self.text.clone())
+      },
      kind: self.kind.to_lsp(),
      padding_left: self.whitespace_before,
      padding_right: self.whitespace_after,
@ -3584,6 +3644,12 @@ pub struct CompletionInfo {
 }

 impl CompletionInfo {
+  fn normalize(&mut self, specifier_map: &TscSpecifierMap) {
+    for entry in &mut self.entries {
+      entry.normalize(specifier_map);
+    }
+  }
+
  pub fn as_completion_response(
    &self,
    line_index: Arc<LineIndex>,
@ -3645,11 +3711,17 @@ pub struct CompletionItemData {

 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct CompletionEntryDataImport {
+struct CompletionEntryDataAutoImport {
  module_specifier: String,
  file_name: String,
 }

+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CompletionNormalizedAutoImportData {
+  raw: CompletionEntryDataAutoImport,
+  normalized: ModuleSpecifier,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct CompletionEntry {
@ -3682,9 +3754,28 @@ pub struct CompletionEntry {
  is_import_statement_completion: Option<bool>,
  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  data: Option<Value>,
+  /// This is not from tsc, we add it for convenience during normalization.
+  /// Represents `self.data.file_name`, but normalized.
+  #[serde(skip)]
+  auto_import_data: Option<CompletionNormalizedAutoImportData>,
 }

 impl CompletionEntry {
+  fn normalize(&mut self, specifier_map: &TscSpecifierMap) {
+    let Some(data) = &self.data else {
+      return;
+    };
+    let Ok(raw) =
+      serde_json::from_value::<CompletionEntryDataAutoImport>(data.clone())
+    else {
+      return;
+    };
+    if let Ok(normalized) = specifier_map.normalize(&raw.file_name) {
+      self.auto_import_data =
+        Some(CompletionNormalizedAutoImportData { raw, normalized });
+    }
+  }
+
  fn get_commit_characters(
    &self,
    info: &CompletionInfo,
@ -3833,25 +3924,24 @@ impl CompletionEntry {

    if let Some(source) = &self.source {
      let mut display_source = source.clone();
-      if let Some(data) = &self.data {
-        if let Ok(import_data) =
-          serde_json::from_value::<CompletionEntryDataImport>(data.clone())
+      if let Some(import_data) = &self.auto_import_data {
+        if let Some(new_module_specifier) = language_server
+          .get_ts_response_import_mapper(specifier)
+          .check_specifier(&import_data.normalized, specifier)
+          .or_else(|| relative_specifier(specifier, &import_data.normalized))
        {
-          if let Ok(import_specifier) = resolve_url(&import_data.file_name) {
-            if let Some(new_module_specifier) = language_server
-              .get_ts_response_import_mapper(specifier)
-              .check_specifier(&import_specifier, specifier)
-              .or_else(|| relative_specifier(specifier, &import_specifier))
-            {
-              display_source.clone_from(&new_module_specifier);
-              if new_module_specifier != import_data.module_specifier {
-                specifier_rewrite =
-                  Some((import_data.module_specifier, new_module_specifier));
-              }
-            } else if source.starts_with(jsr_url().as_str()) {
-              return None;
-            }
+          if new_module_specifier.contains("/node_modules/") {
+            return None;
          }
+          display_source.clone_from(&new_module_specifier);
+          if new_module_specifier != import_data.raw.module_specifier {
+            specifier_rewrite = Some((
+              import_data.raw.module_specifier.clone(),
+              new_module_specifier,
+            ));
+          }
+        } else if source.starts_with(jsr_url().as_str()) {
+          return None;
        }
      }
      // We want relative or bare (import-mapped or otherwise) specifiers to
@ -4154,6 +4244,13 @@ impl TscSpecifierMap {
      return specifier.to_string();
    }
    let mut specifier = original.to_string();
+    if specifier.contains("/node_modules/.deno/")
+      && !specifier.contains("/node_modules/@types/node/")
+    {
+      // The ts server doesn't give completions from files in
+      // `node_modules/.deno/`. We work around it like this.
+      specifier = specifier.replace("/node_modules/", "/$node_modules/");
+    }
    let media_type = MediaType::from_specifier(original);
    // If the URL-inferred media type doesn't correspond to tsc's path-inferred
    // media type, force it to be the same by appending an extension.
@ -4271,7 +4368,7 @@ fn op_is_cancelled(state: &mut OpState) -> bool {
 fn op_is_node_file(state: &mut OpState, #[string] path: String) -> bool {
  let state = state.borrow::<State>();
  let mark = state.performance.mark("tsc.op.op_is_node_file");
-  let r = match ModuleSpecifier::parse(&path) {
+  let r = match state.specifier_map.normalize(path) {
    Ok(specifier) => state.state_snapshot.resolver.in_node_modules(&specifier),
    Err(_) => false,
  };
@ -4304,14 +4401,25 @@ fn op_load<'s>(
      None
    } else {
      let asset_or_document = state.get_asset_or_document(&specifier);
-      asset_or_document.map(|doc| LoadResponse {
-        data: doc.text(),
-        script_kind: crate::tsc::as_ts_script_kind(doc.media_type()),
-        version: state.script_version(&specifier),
-        is_cjs: matches!(
-          doc.media_type(),
-          MediaType::Cjs | MediaType::Cts | MediaType::Dcts
-        ),
+      asset_or_document.map(|doc| {
+        let maybe_cjs_tracker = state
+          .state_snapshot
+          .resolver
+          .maybe_cjs_tracker(Some(&specifier));
+        LoadResponse {
+          data: doc.text(),
+          script_kind: crate::tsc::as_ts_script_kind(doc.media_type()),
+          version: state.script_version(&specifier),
+          is_cjs: maybe_cjs_tracker
+            .map(|t| {
+              t.is_cjs(
+                &specifier,
+                doc.media_type(),
+                doc.maybe_parsed_source().and_then(|p| p.as_ref().ok()),
+              )
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(false),
+        }
      })
    };

@ -4540,7 +4648,10 @@ fn op_script_names(state: &mut OpState) -> ScriptNames {
  for doc in &docs {
    let specifier = doc.specifier();
    let is_open = doc.is_open();
-    if is_open || specifier.scheme() == "file" {
+    if is_open
+      || (specifier.scheme() == "file"
+        && !state.state_snapshot.resolver.in_node_modules(specifier))
+    {
      let script_names = doc
        .scope()
        .and_then(|s| result.by_scope.get_mut(s))
@ -4892,6 +5003,10 @@ pub struct UserPreferences {
  pub allow_rename_of_import_path: Option<bool>,
  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  pub auto_import_file_exclude_patterns: Option<Vec<String>>,
+  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+  pub interactive_inlay_hints: Option<bool>,
+  #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+  pub prefer_type_only_auto_imports: Option<bool>,
 }

 impl UserPreferences {
@ -4909,6 +5024,7 @@ impl UserPreferences {
      include_completions_with_snippet_text: Some(
        config.snippet_support_capable(),
      ),
+      interactive_inlay_hints: Some(true),
      provide_refactor_not_applicable_reason: Some(true),
      quote_preference: Some(fmt_config.into()),
      use_label_details_in_completion_entries: Some(true),
@ -5013,6 +5129,9 @@ impl UserPreferences {
      } else {
        Some(language_settings.preferences.quote_style)
      },
+      prefer_type_only_auto_imports: Some(
+        language_settings.preferences.prefer_type_only_auto_imports,
+      ),
      ..base_preferences
    }
  }
@ -5958,6 +6077,7 @@ mod tests {
        Some(temp_dir.url()),
      )
      .await
+      .unwrap()
      .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(info.entries.len(), 22);
    let details = ts_server
@ -6117,6 +6237,7 @@ mod tests {
        Some(temp_dir.url()),
      )
      .await
+      .unwrap()
      .unwrap();
    let entry = info
      .entries
@ -6154,7 +6275,7 @@ mod tests {
    let change = changes.text_changes.first().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
      change.new_text,
-      "import type { someLongVariable } from './b.ts'\n"
+      "import { someLongVariable } from './b.ts'\n"
    );
  }

--- a/cli/main.rs
+++ b/cli/main.rs
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ mod js;
 mod jsr;
 mod lsp;
 mod module_loader;
-mod napi;
 mod node;
 mod npm;
 mod ops;
@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ async fn run_subcommand(flags: Arc<Flags>) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
      tools::compile::compile(flags, compile_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Coverage(coverage_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
-      tools::coverage::cover_files(flags, coverage_flags).await
+      tools::coverage::cover_files(flags, coverage_flags)
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Fmt(fmt_flags) => {
      spawn_subcommand(
--- a/cli/mainrt.rs
+++ b/cli/mainrt.rs
@ -88,11 +88,10 @@ fn main() {
  let standalone = standalone::extract_standalone(Cow::Owned(args));
  let future = async move {
    match standalone {
-      Ok(Some(future)) => {
-        let (metadata, eszip) = future.await?;
-        util::logger::init(metadata.log_level);
-        load_env_vars(&metadata.env_vars_from_env_file);
-        let exit_code = standalone::run(eszip, metadata).await?;
+      Ok(Some(data)) => {
+        util::logger::init(data.metadata.log_level);
+        load_env_vars(&data.metadata.env_vars_from_env_file);
+        let exit_code = standalone::run(data).await?;
        std::process::exit(exit_code);
      }
      Ok(None) => Ok(()),
--- a/cli/module_loader.rs
+++ b/cli/module_loader.rs
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::rc::Rc;
@ -23,19 +24,23 @@ use crate::graph_container::ModuleGraphUpdatePermit;
 use crate::graph_util::CreateGraphOptions;
 use crate::graph_util::ModuleGraphBuilder;
 use crate::node;
+use crate::node::CliNodeCodeTranslator;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;
 use crate::resolver::CliGraphResolver;
 use crate::resolver::CliNodeResolver;
 use crate::resolver::ModuleCodeStringSource;
+use crate::resolver::NotSupportedKindInNpmError;
 use crate::resolver::NpmModuleLoader;
 use crate::tools::check;
 use crate::tools::check::TypeChecker;
 use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBar;
 use crate::util::text_encoding::code_without_source_map;
 use crate::util::text_encoding::source_map_from_code;
-use crate::worker::ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter;
+use crate::worker::CreateModuleLoaderResult;
 use crate::worker::ModuleLoaderFactory;
 use deno_ast::MediaType;
+use deno_ast::ModuleKind;
 use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
 use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
 use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
@ -63,9 +68,12 @@ use deno_graph::Module;
 use deno_graph::ModuleGraph;
 use deno_graph::Resolution;
 use deno_runtime::code_cache;
+use deno_runtime::deno_fs::FileSystem;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::create_host_defined_options;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeRequireLoader;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmPackageReqReference;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use node_resolver::NodeResolutionMode;

 pub struct ModuleLoadPreparer {
@ -198,11 +206,16 @@ struct SharedCliModuleLoaderState {
  lib_worker: TsTypeLib,
  initial_cwd: PathBuf,
  is_inspecting: bool,
+  is_npm_main: bool,
  is_repl: bool,
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
  code_cache: Option<Arc<CodeCache>>,
  emitter: Arc<Emitter>,
+  fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
  main_module_graph_container: Arc<MainModuleGraphContainer>,
  module_load_preparer: Arc<ModuleLoadPreparer>,
+  node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
  node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
  npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
  npm_module_loader: NpmModuleLoader,
@ -218,10 +231,14 @@ impl CliModuleLoaderFactory {
  #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
  pub fn new(
    options: &CliOptions,
+    cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
    code_cache: Option<Arc<CodeCache>>,
    emitter: Arc<Emitter>,
+    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
+    in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
    main_module_graph_container: Arc<MainModuleGraphContainer>,
    module_load_preparer: Arc<ModuleLoadPreparer>,
+    node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
    node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
    npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
    npm_module_loader: NpmModuleLoader,
@ -235,14 +252,19 @@ impl CliModuleLoaderFactory {
        lib_worker: options.ts_type_lib_worker(),
        initial_cwd: options.initial_cwd().to_path_buf(),
        is_inspecting: options.is_inspecting(),
+        is_npm_main: options.is_npm_main(),
        is_repl: matches!(
          options.sub_command(),
          DenoSubcommand::Repl(_) | DenoSubcommand::Jupyter(_)
        ),
+        cjs_tracker,
        code_cache,
        emitter,
+        fs,
+        in_npm_pkg_checker,
        main_module_graph_container,
        module_load_preparer,
+        node_code_translator,
        node_resolver,
        npm_resolver,
        npm_module_loader,
@ -259,19 +281,30 @@ impl CliModuleLoaderFactory {
    is_worker: bool,
    parent_permissions: PermissionsContainer,
    permissions: PermissionsContainer,
-  ) -> ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
-    let loader = Rc::new(CliModuleLoader(Rc::new(CliModuleLoaderInner {
-      lib,
-      is_worker,
-      parent_permissions,
-      permissions,
+  ) -> CreateModuleLoaderResult {
+    let module_loader =
+      Rc::new(CliModuleLoader(Rc::new(CliModuleLoaderInner {
+        lib,
+        is_worker,
+        is_npm_main: self.shared.is_npm_main,
+        parent_permissions,
+        permissions,
+        graph_container: graph_container.clone(),
+        node_code_translator: self.shared.node_code_translator.clone(),
+        emitter: self.shared.emitter.clone(),
+        parsed_source_cache: self.shared.parsed_source_cache.clone(),
+        shared: self.shared.clone(),
+      })));
+    let node_require_loader = Rc::new(CliNodeRequireLoader::new(
+      self.shared.emitter.clone(),
+      self.shared.fs.clone(),
      graph_container,
-      emitter: self.shared.emitter.clone(),
-      parsed_source_cache: self.shared.parsed_source_cache.clone(),
-      shared: self.shared.clone(),
-    })));
-    ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
-      module_loader: loader,
+      self.shared.in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
+      self.shared.npm_resolver.clone(),
+    ));
+    CreateModuleLoaderResult {
+      module_loader,
+      node_require_loader,
    }
  }
 }
@ -280,7 +313,7 @@ impl ModuleLoaderFactory for CliModuleLoaderFactory {
  fn create_for_main(
    &self,
    root_permissions: PermissionsContainer,
-  ) -> ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
+  ) -> CreateModuleLoaderResult {
    self.create_with_lib(
      (*self.shared.main_module_graph_container).clone(),
      self.shared.lib_window,
@ -294,7 +327,7 @@ impl ModuleLoaderFactory for CliModuleLoaderFactory {
    &self,
    parent_permissions: PermissionsContainer,
    permissions: PermissionsContainer,
-  ) -> ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
+  ) -> CreateModuleLoaderResult {
    self.create_with_lib(
      // create a fresh module graph for the worker
      WorkerModuleGraphContainer::new(Arc::new(ModuleGraph::new(
@ -310,6 +343,7 @@ impl ModuleLoaderFactory for CliModuleLoaderFactory {

 struct CliModuleLoaderInner<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer> {
  lib: TsTypeLib,
+  is_npm_main: bool,
  is_worker: bool,
  /// The initial set of permissions used to resolve the static imports in the
  /// worker. These are "allow all" for main worker, and parent thread
@ -318,6 +352,7 @@ struct CliModuleLoaderInner<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer> {
  permissions: PermissionsContainer,
  shared: Arc<SharedCliModuleLoaderState>,
  emitter: Arc<Emitter>,
+  node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
  parsed_source_cache: Arc<ParsedSourceCache>,
  graph_container: TGraphContainer,
 }
@ -331,24 +366,7 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
    maybe_referrer: Option<&ModuleSpecifier>,
    requested_module_type: RequestedModuleType,
  ) -> Result<ModuleSource, AnyError> {
-    let code_source = match self.load_prepared_module(specifier).await? {
-      Some(code_source) => code_source,
-      None => {
-        if self.shared.npm_module_loader.if_in_npm_package(specifier) {
-          self
-            .shared
-            .npm_module_loader
-            .load(specifier, maybe_referrer)
-            .await?
-        } else {
-          let mut msg = format!("Loading unprepared module: {specifier}");
-          if let Some(referrer) = maybe_referrer {
-            msg = format!("{}, imported from: {}", msg, referrer.as_str());
-          }
-          return Err(anyhow!(msg));
-        }
-      }
-    };
+    let code_source = self.load_code_source(specifier, maybe_referrer).await?;
    let code = if self.shared.is_inspecting {
      // we need the code with the source map in order for
      // it to work with --inspect or --inspect-brk
@ -402,6 +420,29 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
    ))
  }

+  async fn load_code_source(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    maybe_referrer: Option<&ModuleSpecifier>,
+  ) -> Result<ModuleCodeStringSource, AnyError> {
+    if let Some(code_source) = self.load_prepared_module(specifier).await? {
+      return Ok(code_source);
+    }
+    if self.shared.node_resolver.in_npm_package(specifier) {
+      return self
+        .shared
+        .npm_module_loader
+        .load(specifier, maybe_referrer)
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    let mut msg = format!("Loading unprepared module: {specifier}");
+    if let Some(referrer) = maybe_referrer {
+      msg = format!("{}, imported from: {}", msg, referrer.as_str());
+    }
+    Err(anyhow!(msg))
+  }
+
  fn resolve_referrer(
    &self,
    referrer: &str,
@ -474,15 +515,11 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
    if self.shared.is_repl {
      if let Ok(reference) = NpmPackageReqReference::from_specifier(&specifier)
      {
-        return self
-          .shared
-          .node_resolver
-          .resolve_req_reference(
-            &reference,
-            referrer,
-            NodeResolutionMode::Execution,
-          )
-          .map(|res| res.into_url());
+        return self.shared.node_resolver.resolve_req_reference(
+          &reference,
+          referrer,
+          NodeResolutionMode::Execution,
+        );
      }
    }

@ -506,13 +543,15 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
          .with_context(|| {
            format!("Could not resolve '{}'.", module.nv_reference)
          })?
-          .into_url()
      }
      Some(Module::Node(module)) => module.specifier.clone(),
      Some(Module::Js(module)) => module.specifier.clone(),
      Some(Module::Json(module)) => module.specifier.clone(),
      Some(Module::External(module)) => {
-        node::resolve_specifier_into_node_modules(&module.specifier)
+        node::resolve_specifier_into_node_modules(
+          &module.specifier,
+          self.shared.fs.as_ref(),
+        )
      }
      None => specifier.into_owned(),
    };
@ -534,23 +573,32 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
      }) => {
        let transpile_result = self
          .emitter
-          .emit_parsed_source(specifier, media_type, source)
+          .emit_parsed_source(specifier, media_type, ModuleKind::Esm, source)
          .await?;

        // at this point, we no longer need the parsed source in memory, so free it
        self.parsed_source_cache.free(specifier);

        Ok(Some(ModuleCodeStringSource {
-          code: ModuleSourceCode::Bytes(transpile_result),
+          // note: it's faster to provide a string if we know it's a string
+          code: ModuleSourceCode::String(transpile_result.into()),
          found_url: specifier.clone(),
          media_type,
        }))
      }
+      Some(CodeOrDeferredEmit::Cjs {
+        specifier,
+        media_type,
+        source,
+      }) => self
+        .load_maybe_cjs(specifier, media_type, source)
+        .await
+        .map(Some),
      None => Ok(None),
    }
  }

-  fn load_prepared_module_sync(
+  fn load_prepared_module_for_source_map_sync(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Result<Option<ModuleCodeStringSource>, AnyError> {
@ -563,19 +611,31 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
        media_type,
        source,
      }) => {
-        let transpile_result = self
-          .emitter
-          .emit_parsed_source_sync(specifier, media_type, source)?;
+        let transpile_result = self.emitter.emit_parsed_source_sync(
+          specifier,
+          media_type,
+          ModuleKind::Esm,
+          source,
+        )?;

        // at this point, we no longer need the parsed source in memory, so free it
        self.parsed_source_cache.free(specifier);

        Ok(Some(ModuleCodeStringSource {
-          code: ModuleSourceCode::Bytes(transpile_result),
+          // note: it's faster to provide a string if we know it's a string
+          code: ModuleSourceCode::String(transpile_result.into()),
          found_url: specifier.clone(),
          media_type,
        }))
      }
+      Some(CodeOrDeferredEmit::Cjs { .. }) => {
+        self.parsed_source_cache.free(specifier);
+
+        // todo(dsherret): to make this work, we should probably just
+        // rely on the CJS export cache. At the moment this is hard because
+        // cjs export analysis is only async
+        Ok(None)
+      }
      None => Ok(None),
    }
  }
@ -605,20 +665,40 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
        source,
        media_type,
        specifier,
+        is_script,
        ..
      })) => {
+        // todo(dsherret): revert in https://github.com/denoland/deno/pull/26439
+        if self.is_npm_main && *is_script
+          || self.shared.cjs_tracker.is_cjs_with_known_is_script(
+            specifier,
+            *media_type,
+            *is_script,
+          )?
+        {
+          return Ok(Some(CodeOrDeferredEmit::Cjs {
+            specifier,
+            media_type: *media_type,
+            source,
+          }));
+        }
        let code: ModuleCodeString = match media_type {
          MediaType::JavaScript
          | MediaType::Unknown
-          | MediaType::Cjs
          | MediaType::Mjs
          | MediaType::Json => source.clone().into(),
          MediaType::Dts | MediaType::Dcts | MediaType::Dmts => {
            Default::default()
          }
+          MediaType::Cjs | MediaType::Cts => {
+            return Ok(Some(CodeOrDeferredEmit::Cjs {
+              specifier,
+              media_type: *media_type,
+              source,
+            }));
+          }
          MediaType::TypeScript
          | MediaType::Mts
-          | MediaType::Cts
          | MediaType::Jsx
          | MediaType::Tsx => {
            return Ok(Some(CodeOrDeferredEmit::DeferredEmit {
@ -627,7 +707,7 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
              source,
            }));
          }
-          MediaType::TsBuildInfo | MediaType::Wasm | MediaType::SourceMap => {
+          MediaType::Css | MediaType::Wasm | MediaType::SourceMap => {
            panic!("Unexpected media type {media_type} for {specifier}")
          }
        };
@ -649,6 +729,48 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
      | None => Ok(None),
    }
  }
+
+  async fn load_maybe_cjs(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    original_source: &Arc<str>,
+  ) -> Result<ModuleCodeStringSource, AnyError> {
+    let js_source = if media_type.is_emittable() {
+      Cow::Owned(
+        self
+          .emitter
+          .emit_parsed_source(
+            specifier,
+            media_type,
+            ModuleKind::Cjs,
+            original_source,
+          )
+          .await?,
+      )
+    } else {
+      Cow::Borrowed(original_source.as_ref())
+    };
+    let text = self
+      .node_code_translator
+      .translate_cjs_to_esm(specifier, Some(js_source))
+      .await?;
+    // at this point, we no longer need the parsed source in memory, so free it
+    self.parsed_source_cache.free(specifier);
+    Ok(ModuleCodeStringSource {
+      code: match text {
+        // perf: if the text is borrowed, that means it didn't make any changes
+        // to the original source, so we can just provide that instead of cloning
+        // the borrowed text
+        Cow::Borrowed(_) => {
+          ModuleSourceCode::String(original_source.clone().into())
+        }
+        Cow::Owned(text) => ModuleSourceCode::String(text.into()),
+      },
+      found_url: specifier.clone(),
+      media_type,
+    })
+  }
 }

 enum CodeOrDeferredEmit<'a> {
@ -658,6 +780,11 @@ enum CodeOrDeferredEmit<'a> {
    media_type: MediaType,
    source: &'a Arc<str>,
  },
+  Cjs {
+    specifier: &'a ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    source: &'a Arc<str>,
+  },
 }

 // todo(dsherret): this double Rc boxing is not ideal
@ -819,7 +946,10 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer> ModuleLoader
      "wasm" | "file" | "http" | "https" | "data" | "blob" => (),
      _ => return None,
    }
-    let source = self.0.load_prepared_module_sync(&specifier).ok()??;
+    let source = self
+      .0
+      .load_prepared_module_for_source_map_sync(&specifier)
+      .ok()??;
    source_map_from_code(source.code.as_bytes())
  }

@ -898,3 +1028,79 @@ impl ModuleGraphUpdatePermit for WorkerModuleGraphUpdatePermit {
    drop(self.permit); // explicit drop for clarity
  }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct CliNodeRequireLoader<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer> {
+  emitter: Arc<Emitter>,
+  fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
+  graph_container: TGraphContainer,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
+  npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+}
+
+impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer>
+  CliNodeRequireLoader<TGraphContainer>
+{
+  pub fn new(
+    emitter: Arc<Emitter>,
+    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
+    graph_container: TGraphContainer,
+    in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
+    npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+  ) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      emitter,
+      fs,
+      graph_container,
+      in_npm_pkg_checker,
+      npm_resolver,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer> NodeRequireLoader
+  for CliNodeRequireLoader<TGraphContainer>
+{
+  fn ensure_read_permission<'a>(
+    &self,
+    permissions: &mut dyn deno_runtime::deno_node::NodePermissions,
+    path: &'a Path,
+  ) -> Result<std::borrow::Cow<'a, Path>, AnyError> {
+    if let Ok(url) = deno_path_util::url_from_file_path(path) {
+      // allow reading if it's in the module graph
+      if self.graph_container.graph().get(&url).is_some() {
+        return Ok(std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(path));
+      }
+    }
+    self.npm_resolver.ensure_read_permission(permissions, path)
+  }
+
+  fn load_text_file_lossy(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<String, AnyError> {
+    // todo(dsherret): use the preloaded module from the graph if available?
+    let media_type = MediaType::from_path(path);
+    let text = self.fs.read_text_file_lossy_sync(path, None)?;
+    if media_type.is_emittable() {
+      let specifier = deno_path_util::url_from_file_path(path)?;
+      if self.in_npm_pkg_checker.in_npm_package(&specifier) {
+        return Err(
+          NotSupportedKindInNpmError {
+            media_type,
+            specifier,
+          }
+          .into(),
+        );
+      }
+      self.emitter.emit_parsed_source_sync(
+        &specifier,
+        media_type,
+        // this is probably not super accurate due to require esm, but probably ok.
+        // If we find this causes a lot of churn in the emit cache then we should
+        // investigate how we can make this better
+        ModuleKind::Cjs,
+        &text.into(),
+      )
+    } else {
+      Ok(text)
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/cli/napi/README.md
+++ b/cli/napi/README.md
@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-# napi
-
-This directory contains source for Deno's Node-API implementation. It depends on
-`napi_sym` and `deno_napi`.
-
-Files are generally organized the same as in Node.js's implementation to ease in
-ensuring compatibility.
-
-## Adding a new function
-
-Add the symbol name to
-[`cli/napi_sym/symbol_exports.json`](../napi_sym/symbol_exports.json).
-
-```diff
-{
-  "symbols": [
-    ...
-    "napi_get_undefined",
-   "napi_get_null"
-+   "napi_get_null",
-+   "napi_get_boolean"
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-Determine where to place the implementation. `napi_get_boolean` is related to JS
-values so we will place it in `js_native_api.rs`. If something is not clear,
-just create a new file module.
-
-See [`napi_sym`](../napi_sym/) for writing the implementation:
-
-```rust
-#[napi_sym::napi_sym]
-pub fn napi_get_boolean(
-  env: *mut Env,
-  value: bool,
-  result: *mut napi_value,
-) -> Result {
-  // ...
-  Ok(())
-}
-```
-
-Update the generated symbol lists using the script:
-
-```
-deno run --allow-write tools/napi/generate_symbols_lists.js
-```
-
-Add a test in [`/tests/napi`](../../tests/napi/). You can also refer to Node.js
-test suite for Node-API.
-
-```js
-// tests/napi/boolean_test.js
-import { assertEquals, loadTestLibrary } from "./common.js";
-const lib = loadTestLibrary();
-Deno.test("napi get boolean", function () {
-  assertEquals(lib.test_get_boolean(true), true);
-  assertEquals(lib.test_get_boolean(false), false);
-});
-```
-
-```rust
-// tests/napi/src/boolean.rs
-
-use napi_sys::Status::napi_ok;
-use napi_sys::ValueType::napi_boolean;
-use napi_sys::*;
-
-extern "C" fn test_boolean(
-  env: napi_env,
-  info: napi_callback_info,
-) -> napi_value {
-  let (args, argc, _) = crate::get_callback_info!(env, info, 1);
-  assert_eq!(argc, 1);
-
-  let mut ty = -1;
-  assert!(unsafe { napi_typeof(env, args[0], &mut ty) } == napi_ok);
-  assert_eq!(ty, napi_boolean);
-
-  // Use napi_get_boolean here...
-
-  value
-}
-
-pub fn init(env: napi_env, exports: napi_value) {
-  let properties = &[crate::new_property!(env, "test_boolean\0", test_boolean)];
-
-  unsafe {
-    napi_define_properties(env, exports, properties.len(), properties.as_ptr())
-  };
-}
-```
-
-```diff
-// tests/napi/src/lib.rs
-
-+ mod boolean;
-
-...
-
-#[no_mangle]
-unsafe extern "C" fn napi_register_module_v1(
-  env: napi_env,
-  exports: napi_value,
-) -> napi_value {
-  ...
-+ boolean::init(env, exports);
-
-  exports
-}
-```
-
-Run the test using `cargo test -p tests/napi`.
--- a/cli/napi/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/napi/mod.rs
@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
-
-#![allow(unused_mut)]
-#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#![allow(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]
-
-//! Symbols to be exported are now defined in this JSON file.
-//! The `#[napi_sym]` macro checks for missing entries and panics.
-//!
-//! `./tools/napi/generate_symbols_list.js` is used to generate the LINK `cli/exports.def` on Windows,
-//! which is also checked into git.
-//!
-//! To add a new napi function:
-//! 1. Place `#[napi_sym]` on top of your implementation.
-//! 2. Add the function's identifier to this JSON list.
-//! 3. Finally, run `tools/napi/generate_symbols_list.js` to update `cli/napi/generated_symbol_exports_list_*.def`.
-
-pub mod js_native_api;
-pub mod node_api;
-pub mod util;
-pub mod uv;
--- a/cli/node.rs
+++ b/cli/node.rs
@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.

+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::sync::Arc;

 use deno_ast::MediaType;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_graph::ParsedSourceStore;
+use deno_path_util::url_from_file_path;
+use deno_path_util::url_to_file_path;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv;
 use node_resolver::analyze::CjsAnalysis as ExtNodeCjsAnalysis;
@ -18,8 +21,8 @@ use serde::Serialize;
 use crate::cache::CacheDBHash;
 use crate::cache::NodeAnalysisCache;
 use crate::cache::ParsedSourceCache;
-use crate::resolver::CliNodeResolver;
-use crate::util::fs::canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;
+use crate::util::fs::canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists_with_fs;

 pub type CliNodeCodeTranslator =
  NodeCodeTranslator<CliCjsCodeAnalyzer, DenoFsNodeResolverEnv>;
@ -32,14 +35,14 @@ pub type CliNodeCodeTranslator =
 /// because the node_modules folder might not exist at that time.
 pub fn resolve_specifier_into_node_modules(
  specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+  fs: &dyn deno_fs::FileSystem,
 ) -> ModuleSpecifier {
-  specifier
-    .to_file_path()
+  url_to_file_path(specifier)
    .ok()
    // this path might not exist at the time the graph is being created
    // because the node_modules folder might not yet exist
-    .and_then(|path| canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists(&path).ok())
-    .and_then(|path| ModuleSpecifier::from_file_path(path).ok())
+    .and_then(|path| canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists_with_fs(&path, fs).ok())
+    .and_then(|path| url_from_file_path(&path).ok())
    .unwrap_or_else(|| specifier.clone())
 }

@ -56,23 +59,29 @@ pub enum CliCjsAnalysis {

 pub struct CliCjsCodeAnalyzer {
  cache: NodeAnalysisCache,
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
  fs: deno_fs::FileSystemRc,
-  node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
  parsed_source_cache: Option<Arc<ParsedSourceCache>>,
+  // todo(dsherret): hack, remove in https://github.com/denoland/deno/pull/26439
+  // For example, this does not properly handle if cjs analysis was already done
+  // and has been cached.
+  is_npm_main: bool,
 }

 impl CliCjsCodeAnalyzer {
  pub fn new(
    cache: NodeAnalysisCache,
+    cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
    fs: deno_fs::FileSystemRc,
-    node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
    parsed_source_cache: Option<Arc<ParsedSourceCache>>,
+    is_npm_main: bool,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      cache,
+      cjs_tracker,
      fs,
-      node_resolver,
      parsed_source_cache,
+      is_npm_main,
    }
  }

@ -88,7 +97,7 @@ impl CliCjsCodeAnalyzer {
      return Ok(analysis);
    }

-    let mut media_type = MediaType::from_specifier(specifier);
+    let media_type = MediaType::from_specifier(specifier);
    if media_type == MediaType::Json {
      return Ok(CliCjsAnalysis::Cjs {
        exports: vec![],
@ -96,62 +105,53 @@ impl CliCjsCodeAnalyzer {
      });
    }

-    if media_type == MediaType::JavaScript {
-      if let Some(package_json) =
-        self.node_resolver.get_closest_package_json(specifier)?
-      {
-        match package_json.typ.as_str() {
-          "commonjs" => {
-            media_type = MediaType::Cjs;
-          }
-          "module" => {
-            media_type = MediaType::Mjs;
-          }
-          _ => {}
-        }
-      }
-    }
+    let cjs_tracker = self.cjs_tracker.clone();
+    let is_npm_main = self.is_npm_main;
+    let is_maybe_cjs =
+      cjs_tracker.is_maybe_cjs(specifier, media_type)? || is_npm_main;
+    let analysis = if is_maybe_cjs {
+      let maybe_parsed_source = self
+        .parsed_source_cache
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|c| c.remove_parsed_source(specifier));

-    let maybe_parsed_source = self
-      .parsed_source_cache
-      .as_ref()
-      .and_then(|c| c.remove_parsed_source(specifier));
-
-    let analysis = deno_core::unsync::spawn_blocking({
-      let specifier = specifier.clone();
-      let source: Arc<str> = source.into();
-      move || -> Result<_, deno_ast::ParseDiagnostic> {
-        let parsed_source =
-          maybe_parsed_source.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            deno_ast::parse_program(deno_ast::ParseParams {
-              specifier,
-              text: source,
-              media_type,
-              capture_tokens: true,
-              scope_analysis: false,
-              maybe_syntax: None,
+      deno_core::unsync::spawn_blocking({
+        let specifier = specifier.clone();
+        let source: Arc<str> = source.into();
+        move || -> Result<_, AnyError> {
+          let parsed_source =
+            maybe_parsed_source.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+              deno_ast::parse_program(deno_ast::ParseParams {
+                specifier,
+                text: source,
+                media_type,
+                capture_tokens: true,
+                scope_analysis: false,
+                maybe_syntax: None,
+              })
+            })?;
+          let is_script = parsed_source.compute_is_script();
+          let is_cjs = cjs_tracker.is_cjs_with_known_is_script(
+            parsed_source.specifier(),
+            media_type,
+            is_script,
+          )? || is_script && is_npm_main;
+          if is_cjs {
+            let analysis = parsed_source.analyze_cjs();
+            Ok(CliCjsAnalysis::Cjs {
+              exports: analysis.exports,
+              reexports: analysis.reexports,
            })
-          })?;
-        if parsed_source.is_script() {
-          let analysis = parsed_source.analyze_cjs();
-          Ok(CliCjsAnalysis::Cjs {
-            exports: analysis.exports,
-            reexports: analysis.reexports,
-          })
-        } else if media_type == MediaType::Cjs {
-          // FIXME: `deno_ast` should internally handle MediaType::Cjs implying that
-          // the result must never be Esm
-          Ok(CliCjsAnalysis::Cjs {
-            exports: vec![],
-            reexports: vec![],
-          })
-        } else {
-          Ok(CliCjsAnalysis::Esm)
+          } else {
+            Ok(CliCjsAnalysis::Esm)
+          }
        }
-      }
-    })
-    .await
-    .unwrap()?;
+      })
+      .await
+      .unwrap()?
+    } else {
+      CliCjsAnalysis::Esm
+    };

    self
      .cache
@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ impl CliCjsCodeAnalyzer {

 #[async_trait::async_trait(?Send)]
 impl CjsCodeAnalyzer for CliCjsCodeAnalyzer {
-  async fn analyze_cjs(
+  async fn analyze_cjs<'a>(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
-    source: Option<String>,
-  ) -> Result<ExtNodeCjsAnalysis, AnyError> {
+    source: Option<Cow<'a, str>>,
+  ) -> Result<ExtNodeCjsAnalysis<'a>, AnyError> {
    let source = match source {
      Some(source) => source,
      None => {
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl CjsCodeAnalyzer for CliCjsCodeAnalyzer {
          if let Ok(source_from_file) =
            self.fs.read_text_file_lossy_async(path, None).await
          {
-            source_from_file
+            Cow::Owned(source_from_file)
          } else {
            return Ok(ExtNodeCjsAnalysis::Cjs(CjsAnalysisExports {
              exports: vec![],
--- a/cli/npm/byonm.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/byonm.rs
@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use deno_core::serde_json;
 use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_resolver::npm::ByonmNpmResolver;
 use deno_resolver::npm::ByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodePermissions;
-use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeRequireResolver;
 use deno_runtime::ops::process::NpmProcessStateProvider;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
 use node_resolver::NpmResolver;
@ -25,30 +25,14 @@ use super::InnerCliNpmResolverRef;
 use super::ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError;

 pub type CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions =
-  ByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions<CliDenoResolverFs>;
-pub type CliByonmNpmResolver = ByonmNpmResolver<CliDenoResolverFs>;
+  ByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions<CliDenoResolverFs, DenoFsNodeResolverEnv>;
+pub type CliByonmNpmResolver =
+  ByonmNpmResolver<CliDenoResolverFs, DenoFsNodeResolverEnv>;

 // todo(dsherret): the services hanging off `CliNpmResolver` doesn't seem ideal. We should probably decouple.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct CliByonmWrapper(Arc<CliByonmNpmResolver>);

-impl NodeRequireResolver for CliByonmWrapper {
-  fn ensure_read_permission<'a>(
-    &self,
-    permissions: &mut dyn NodePermissions,
-    path: &'a Path,
-  ) -> Result<Cow<'a, Path>, AnyError> {
-    if !path
-      .components()
-      .any(|c| c.as_os_str().to_ascii_lowercase() == "node_modules")
-    {
-      permissions.check_read_path(path)
-    } else {
-      Ok(Cow::Borrowed(path))
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 impl NpmProcessStateProvider for CliByonmWrapper {
  fn get_npm_process_state(&self) -> String {
    serde_json::to_string(&NpmProcessState {
@ -67,10 +51,6 @@ impl CliNpmResolver for CliByonmNpmResolver {
    self
  }

-  fn into_require_resolver(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn NodeRequireResolver> {
-    Arc::new(CliByonmWrapper(self))
-  }
-
  fn into_process_state_provider(
    self: Arc<Self>,
  ) -> Arc<dyn NpmProcessStateProvider> {
@ -100,6 +80,21 @@ impl CliNpmResolver for CliByonmNpmResolver {
    .map_err(ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError::Byonm)
  }

+  fn ensure_read_permission<'a>(
+    &self,
+    permissions: &mut dyn NodePermissions,
+    path: &'a Path,
+  ) -> Result<Cow<'a, Path>, AnyError> {
+    if !path
+      .components()
+      .any(|c| c.as_os_str().to_ascii_lowercase() == "node_modules")
+    {
+      permissions.check_read_path(path).map_err(Into::into)
+    } else {
+      Ok(Cow::Borrowed(path))
+    }
+  }
+
  fn check_state_hash(&self) -> Option<u64> {
    // it is very difficult to determine the check state hash for byonm
    // so we just return None to signify check caching is not supported
--- a/cli/npm/common.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/common.rs
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 use base64::prelude::BASE64_STANDARD;
 use base64::Engine;
 use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
+use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_npm::npm_rc::RegistryConfig;
 use http::header;
@ -36,17 +37,21 @@ pub fn maybe_auth_header_for_npm_registry(
  }

  if username.is_some() && password.is_some() {
+    // The npm client does some double encoding when generating the
+    // bearer token value, see
+    // https://github.com/npm/cli/blob/780afc50e3a345feb1871a28e33fa48235bc3bd5/workspaces/config/lib/index.js#L846-L851
+    let pw_base64 = BASE64_STANDARD
+      .decode(password.unwrap())
+      .with_context(|| "The password in npmrc is an invalid base64 string")?;
+    let bearer = BASE64_STANDARD.encode(format!(
+      "{}:{}",
+      username.unwrap(),
+      String::from_utf8_lossy(&pw_base64)
+    ));
+
    return Ok(Some((
      header::AUTHORIZATION,
-      header::HeaderValue::from_str(&format!(
-        "Basic {}",
-        BASE64_STANDARD.encode(format!(
-          "{}:{}",
-          username.unwrap(),
-          password.unwrap()
-        ))
-      ))
-      .unwrap(),
+      header::HeaderValue::from_str(&format!("Basic {}", bearer)).unwrap(),
    )));
  }

--- a/cli/npm/managed/cache/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/managed/cache/mod.rs
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::cache::CACHE_PERM;
 use crate::util::fs::atomic_write_file_with_retries;
 use crate::util::fs::hard_link_dir_recursive;

-mod registry_info;
+pub mod registry_info;
 mod tarball;
 mod tarball_extract;

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub use tarball::TarballCache;
 /// Stores a single copy of npm packages in a cache.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct NpmCache {
-  cache_dir: NpmCacheDir,
+  cache_dir: Arc<NpmCacheDir>,
  cache_setting: CacheSetting,
  npmrc: Arc<ResolvedNpmRc>,
  /// ensures a package is only downloaded once per run
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub struct NpmCache {

 impl NpmCache {
  pub fn new(
-    cache_dir: NpmCacheDir,
+    cache_dir: Arc<NpmCacheDir>,
    cache_setting: CacheSetting,
    npmrc: Arc<ResolvedNpmRc>,
  ) -> Self {
@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ impl NpmCache {
    &self.cache_setting
  }

+  pub fn root_dir_path(&self) -> &Path {
+    self.cache_dir.root_dir()
+  }
+
  pub fn root_dir_url(&self) -> &Url {
    self.cache_dir.root_dir_url()
  }
@ -152,10 +156,6 @@ impl NpmCache {
    self.cache_dir.package_name_folder(name, registry_url)
  }

-  pub fn root_folder(&self) -> PathBuf {
-    self.cache_dir.root_dir().to_owned()
-  }
-
  pub fn resolve_package_folder_id_from_specifier(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
--- a/cli/npm/managed/cache/registry_info.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/managed/cache/registry_info.rs
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl RegistryInfoDownloader {
    self.load_package_info_inner(name).await.with_context(|| {
      format!(
        "Error getting response at {} for package \"{}\"",
-        self.get_package_url(name),
+        get_package_url(&self.npmrc, name),
        name
      )
    })
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl RegistryInfoDownloader {

  fn create_load_future(self: &Arc<Self>, name: &str) -> LoadFuture {
    let downloader = self.clone();
-    let package_url = self.get_package_url(name);
+    let package_url = get_package_url(&self.npmrc, name);
    let registry_config = self.npmrc.get_registry_config(name);
    let maybe_auth_header =
      match maybe_auth_header_for_npm_registry(registry_config) {
@ -239,36 +239,36 @@ impl RegistryInfoDownloader {
    .map(|r| r.map_err(Arc::new))
    .boxed_local()
  }
-
-  fn get_package_url(&self, name: &str) -> Url {
-    let registry_url = self.npmrc.get_registry_url(name);
-    // The '/' character in scoped package names "@scope/name" must be
-    // encoded for older third party registries. Newer registries and
-    // npm itself support both ways
-    //   - encoded: https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup%2fplugin-json
-    //   - non-ecoded: https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/plugin-json
-    // To support as many third party registries as possible we'll
-    // always encode the '/' character.
-
-    // list of all characters used in npm packages:
-    //  !, ', (, ), *, -, ., /, [0-9], @, [A-Za-z], _, ~
-    const ASCII_SET: percent_encoding::AsciiSet =
-      percent_encoding::NON_ALPHANUMERIC
-        .remove(b'!')
-        .remove(b'\'')
-        .remove(b'(')
-        .remove(b')')
-        .remove(b'*')
-        .remove(b'-')
-        .remove(b'.')
-        .remove(b'@')
-        .remove(b'_')
-        .remove(b'~');
-    let name = percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(name, &ASCII_SET);
-    registry_url
-      // Ensure that scoped package name percent encoding is lower cased
-      // to match npm.
-      .join(&name.to_string().replace("%2F", "%2f"))
-      .unwrap()
-  }
+}
+
+pub fn get_package_url(npmrc: &ResolvedNpmRc, name: &str) -> Url {
+  let registry_url = npmrc.get_registry_url(name);
+  // The '/' character in scoped package names "@scope/name" must be
+  // encoded for older third party registries. Newer registries and
+  // npm itself support both ways
+  //   - encoded: https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup%2fplugin-json
+  //   - non-ecoded: https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/plugin-json
+  // To support as many third party registries as possible we'll
+  // always encode the '/' character.
+
+  // list of all characters used in npm packages:
+  //  !, ', (, ), *, -, ., /, [0-9], @, [A-Za-z], _, ~
+  const ASCII_SET: percent_encoding::AsciiSet =
+    percent_encoding::NON_ALPHANUMERIC
+      .remove(b'!')
+      .remove(b'\'')
+      .remove(b'(')
+      .remove(b')')
+      .remove(b'*')
+      .remove(b'-')
+      .remove(b'.')
+      .remove(b'@')
+      .remove(b'_')
+      .remove(b'~');
+  let name = percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(name, &ASCII_SET);
+  registry_url
+    // Ensure that scoped package name percent encoding is lower cased
+    // to match npm.
+    .join(&name.to_string().replace("%2F", "%2f"))
+    .unwrap()
 }
--- a/cli/npm/managed/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/managed/mod.rs
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use deno_cache_dir::npm::NpmCacheDir;
 use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::serde_json;
+use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_npm::npm_rc::ResolvedNpmRc;
 use deno_npm::registry::NpmPackageInfo;
 use deno_npm::registry::NpmRegistryApi;
@ -24,12 +25,12 @@ use deno_npm::NpmSystemInfo;
 use deno_runtime::colors;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fs::FileSystem;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodePermissions;
-use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeRequireResolver;
 use deno_runtime::ops::process::NpmProcessStateProvider;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageNv;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
 use node_resolver::errors::PackageFolderResolveError;
 use node_resolver::errors::PackageFolderResolveIoError;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use node_resolver::NpmResolver;
 use resolution::AddPkgReqsResult;

@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ use crate::args::LifecycleScriptsConfig;
 use crate::args::NpmInstallDepsProvider;
 use crate::args::NpmProcessState;
 use crate::args::NpmProcessStateKind;
-use crate::cache::DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter;
+use crate::args::PackageJsonDepValueParseWithLocationError;
 use crate::cache::FastInsecureHasher;
 use crate::http_util::HttpClientProvider;
 use crate::util::fs::canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists_with_fs;
@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ use super::CliNpmResolver;
 use super::InnerCliNpmResolverRef;
 use super::ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError;

-mod cache;
+pub mod cache;
 mod registry;
 mod resolution;
 mod resolvers;
@ -65,12 +66,12 @@ pub enum CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption {
  Specified(Option<ValidSerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot>),
 }

-pub struct CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions {
+pub struct CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions {
  pub snapshot: CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption,
  pub maybe_lockfile: Option<Arc<CliLockfile>>,
  pub fs: Arc<dyn deno_runtime::deno_fs::FileSystem>,
  pub http_client_provider: Arc<crate::http_util::HttpClientProvider>,
-  pub npm_global_cache_dir: PathBuf,
+  pub npm_cache_dir: Arc<NpmCacheDir>,
  pub cache_setting: crate::args::CacheSetting,
  pub text_only_progress_bar: crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBar,
  pub maybe_node_modules_path: Option<PathBuf>,
@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ pub struct CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions {
 }

 pub async fn create_managed_npm_resolver_for_lsp(
-  options: CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions,
+  options: CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions,
 ) -> Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver> {
  let npm_cache = create_cache(&options);
  let npm_api = create_api(&options, npm_cache.clone());
@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ pub async fn create_managed_npm_resolver_for_lsp(
 }

 pub async fn create_managed_npm_resolver(
-  options: CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions,
+  options: CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions,
 ) -> Result<Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>, AnyError> {
  let npm_cache = create_cache(&options);
  let npm_api = create_api(&options, npm_cache.clone());
@ -188,20 +189,16 @@ fn create_inner(
  ))
 }

-fn create_cache(options: &CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions) -> Arc<NpmCache> {
+fn create_cache(options: &CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions) -> Arc<NpmCache> {
  Arc::new(NpmCache::new(
-    NpmCacheDir::new(
-      &DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter(options.fs.as_ref()),
-      options.npm_global_cache_dir.clone(),
-      options.npmrc.get_all_known_registries_urls(),
-    ),
+    options.npm_cache_dir.clone(),
    options.cache_setting.clone(),
    options.npmrc.clone(),
  ))
 }

 fn create_api(
-  options: &CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions,
+  options: &CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions,
  npm_cache: Arc<NpmCache>,
 ) -> Arc<CliNpmRegistryApi> {
  Arc::new(CliNpmRegistryApi::new(
@ -258,6 +255,35 @@ async fn snapshot_from_lockfile(
  Ok(snapshot)
 }

+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct ManagedInNpmPackageChecker {
+  root_dir: Url,
+}
+
+impl InNpmPackageChecker for ManagedInNpmPackageChecker {
+  fn in_npm_package(&self, specifier: &Url) -> bool {
+    specifier.as_ref().starts_with(self.root_dir.as_str())
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions<'a> {
+  pub root_cache_dir_url: &'a Url,
+  pub maybe_node_modules_path: Option<&'a Path>,
+}
+
+pub fn create_managed_in_npm_pkg_checker(
+  options: CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions,
+) -> Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker> {
+  let root_dir = match options.maybe_node_modules_path {
+    Some(node_modules_folder) => {
+      deno_path_util::url_from_directory_path(node_modules_folder).unwrap()
+    }
+    None => options.root_cache_dir_url.clone(),
+  };
+  debug_assert!(root_dir.as_str().ends_with('/'));
+  Arc::new(ManagedInNpmPackageChecker { root_dir })
+}
+
 /// An npm resolver where the resolution is managed by Deno rather than
 /// the user bringing their own node_modules (BYONM) on the file system.
 pub struct ManagedCliNpmResolver {
@ -480,19 +506,24 @@ impl ManagedCliNpmResolver {
    self.resolution.resolve_pkg_id_from_pkg_req(req)
  }

-  pub fn ensure_no_pkg_json_dep_errors(&self) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+  pub fn ensure_no_pkg_json_dep_errors(
+    &self,
+  ) -> Result<(), Box<PackageJsonDepValueParseWithLocationError>> {
    for err in self.npm_install_deps_provider.pkg_json_dep_errors() {
-      match err {
+      match &err.source {
        deno_package_json::PackageJsonDepValueParseError::VersionReq(_) => {
-          return Err(
-            AnyError::from(err.clone())
-              .context("Failed to install from package.json"),
-          );
+          return Err(Box::new(err.clone()));
        }
        deno_package_json::PackageJsonDepValueParseError::Unsupported {
          ..
        } => {
-          log::warn!("{} {} in package.json", colors::yellow("Warning"), err)
+          // only warn for this one
+          log::warn!(
+            "{} {}\n    at {}",
+            colors::yellow("Warning"),
+            err.source,
+            err.location,
+          )
        }
      }
    }
@ -549,8 +580,16 @@ impl ManagedCliNpmResolver {
      .map_err(|err| err.into())
  }

-  pub fn global_cache_root_folder(&self) -> PathBuf {
-    self.npm_cache.root_folder()
+  pub fn maybe_node_modules_path(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
+    self.fs_resolver.node_modules_path()
+  }
+
+  pub fn global_cache_root_path(&self) -> &Path {
+    self.npm_cache.root_dir_path()
+  }
+
+  pub fn global_cache_root_url(&self) -> &Url {
+    self.npm_cache.root_dir_url()
  }
 }

@ -585,22 +624,6 @@ impl NpmResolver for ManagedCliNpmResolver {
    log::debug!("Resolved {} from {} to {}", name, referrer, path.display());
    Ok(path)
  }
-
-  fn in_npm_package(&self, specifier: &ModuleSpecifier) -> bool {
-    let root_dir_url = self.fs_resolver.root_dir_url();
-    debug_assert!(root_dir_url.as_str().ends_with('/'));
-    specifier.as_ref().starts_with(root_dir_url.as_str())
-  }
-}
-
-impl NodeRequireResolver for ManagedCliNpmResolver {
-  fn ensure_read_permission<'a>(
-    &self,
-    permissions: &mut dyn NodePermissions,
-    path: &'a Path,
-  ) -> Result<Cow<'a, Path>, AnyError> {
-    self.fs_resolver.ensure_read_permission(permissions, path)
-  }
 }

 impl NpmProcessStateProvider for ManagedCliNpmResolver {
@ -617,10 +640,6 @@ impl CliNpmResolver for ManagedCliNpmResolver {
    self
  }

-  fn into_require_resolver(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn NodeRequireResolver> {
-    self
-  }
-
  fn into_process_state_provider(
    self: Arc<Self>,
  ) -> Arc<dyn NpmProcessStateProvider> {
@ -681,6 +700,14 @@ impl CliNpmResolver for ManagedCliNpmResolver {
      .map_err(ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError::Managed)
  }

+  fn ensure_read_permission<'a>(
+    &self,
+    permissions: &mut dyn NodePermissions,
+    path: &'a Path,
+  ) -> Result<Cow<'a, Path>, AnyError> {
+    self.fs_resolver.ensure_read_permission(permissions, path)
+  }
+
  fn check_state_hash(&self) -> Option<u64> {
    // We could go further and check all the individual
    // npm packages, but that's probably overkill.
--- a/cli/npm/managed/resolvers/common.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/managed/resolvers/common.rs
@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::futures;
 use deno_core::futures::StreamExt;
-use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_npm::NpmPackageCacheFolderId;
 use deno_npm::NpmPackageId;
 use deno_npm::NpmResolutionPackage;
@ -30,9 +29,6 @@ use crate::npm::managed::cache::TarballCache;
 /// Part of the resolution that interacts with the file system.
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 pub trait NpmPackageFsResolver: Send + Sync {
-  /// Specifier for the root directory.
-  fn root_dir_url(&self) -> &Url;
-
  /// The local node_modules folder if it is applicable to the implementation.
  fn node_modules_path(&self) -> Option<&Path>;

@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ impl RegistryReadPermissionChecker {
      }
    }

-    permissions.check_read_path(path)
+    permissions.check_read_path(path).map_err(Into::into)
  }
 }

--- a/cli/npm/managed/resolvers/global.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/managed/resolvers/global.rs
@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use crate::colors;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
-use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_npm::NpmPackageCacheFolderId;
 use deno_npm::NpmPackageId;
 use deno_npm::NpmResolutionPackage;
@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ impl GlobalNpmPackageResolver {
    Self {
      registry_read_permission_checker: RegistryReadPermissionChecker::new(
        fs,
-        cache.root_folder(),
+        cache.root_dir_path().to_path_buf(),
      ),
      cache,
      tarball_cache,
@ -69,10 +68,6 @@ impl GlobalNpmPackageResolver {

 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 impl NpmPackageFsResolver for GlobalNpmPackageResolver {
-  fn root_dir_url(&self) -> &Url {
-    self.cache.root_dir_url()
-  }
-
  fn node_modules_path(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
    None
  }
--- a/cli/npm/managed/resolvers/local.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/managed/resolvers/local.rs
@ -155,10 +155,6 @@ impl LocalNpmPackageResolver {

 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 impl NpmPackageFsResolver for LocalNpmPackageResolver {
-  fn root_dir_url(&self) -> &Url {
-    &self.root_node_modules_url
-  }
-
  fn node_modules_path(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
    Some(self.root_node_modules_path.as_ref())
  }
@ -1039,12 +1035,18 @@ fn junction_or_symlink_dir(
      if symlink_err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied =>
    {
      USE_JUNCTIONS.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-      junction::create(old_path, new_path).map_err(Into::into)
+      junction::create(old_path, new_path)
+        .context("Failed creating junction in node_modules folder")
+    }
+    Err(symlink_err) => {
+      log::warn!(
+        "{} Unexpected error symlinking node_modules: {symlink_err}",
+        colors::yellow("Warning")
+      );
+      USE_JUNCTIONS.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+      junction::create(old_path, new_path)
+        .context("Failed creating junction in node_modules folder")
    }
-    Err(symlink_err) => Err(
-      AnyError::from(symlink_err)
-        .context("Failed creating symlink in node_modules folder"),
-    ),
  }
 }

--- a/cli/npm/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/npm/mod.rs
@ -4,30 +4,37 @@ mod byonm;
 mod common;
 mod managed;

+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;

+use common::maybe_auth_header_for_npm_registry;
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::serde_json;
+use deno_npm::npm_rc::ResolvedNpmRc;
 use deno_npm::registry::NpmPackageInfo;
+use deno_resolver::npm::ByonmInNpmPackageChecker;
 use deno_resolver::npm::ByonmNpmResolver;
 use deno_resolver::npm::ByonmResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError;
-use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeRequireResolver;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodePermissions;
 use deno_runtime::ops::process::NpmProcessStateProvider;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageNv;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
+use managed::cache::registry_info::get_package_url;
+use managed::create_managed_in_npm_pkg_checker;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use node_resolver::NpmResolver;
 use thiserror::Error;

-use crate::args::npm_registry_url;
 use crate::file_fetcher::FileFetcher;

 pub use self::byonm::CliByonmNpmResolver;
 pub use self::byonm::CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions;
-pub use self::managed::CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions;
+pub use self::managed::CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions;
+pub use self::managed::CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions;
 pub use self::managed::CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption;
 pub use self::managed::ManagedCliNpmResolver;

@ -40,7 +47,7 @@ pub enum ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError {
 }

 pub enum CliNpmResolverCreateOptions {
-  Managed(CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions),
+  Managed(CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions),
  Byonm(CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions),
 }

@ -66,6 +73,22 @@ pub async fn create_cli_npm_resolver(
  }
 }

+pub enum CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions<'a> {
+  Managed(CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions<'a>),
+  Byonm,
+}
+
+pub fn create_in_npm_pkg_checker(
+  options: CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions,
+) -> Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker> {
+  match options {
+    CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Managed(options) => {
+      create_managed_in_npm_pkg_checker(options)
+    }
+    CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Byonm => Arc::new(ByonmInNpmPackageChecker),
+  }
+}
+
 pub enum InnerCliNpmResolverRef<'a> {
  Managed(&'a ManagedCliNpmResolver),
  #[allow(dead_code)]
@ -74,7 +97,6 @@ pub enum InnerCliNpmResolverRef<'a> {

 pub trait CliNpmResolver: NpmResolver {
  fn into_npm_resolver(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn NpmResolver>;
-  fn into_require_resolver(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn NodeRequireResolver>;
  fn into_process_state_provider(
    self: Arc<Self>,
  ) -> Arc<dyn NpmProcessStateProvider>;
@ -105,6 +127,12 @@ pub trait CliNpmResolver: NpmResolver {
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Result<PathBuf, ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError>;

+  fn ensure_read_permission<'a>(
+    &self,
+    permissions: &mut dyn NodePermissions,
+    path: &'a Path,
+  ) -> Result<Cow<'a, Path>, AnyError>;
+
  /// Returns a hash returning the state of the npm resolver
  /// or `None` if the state currently can't be determined.
  fn check_state_hash(&self) -> Option<u64>;
@ -115,14 +143,19 @@ pub struct NpmFetchResolver {
  nv_by_req: DashMap<PackageReq, Option<PackageNv>>,
  info_by_name: DashMap<String, Option<Arc<NpmPackageInfo>>>,
  file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
+  npmrc: Arc<ResolvedNpmRc>,
 }

 impl NpmFetchResolver {
-  pub fn new(file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>) -> Self {
+  pub fn new(
+    file_fetcher: Arc<FileFetcher>,
+    npmrc: Arc<ResolvedNpmRc>,
+  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      nv_by_req: Default::default(),
      info_by_name: Default::default(),
      file_fetcher,
+      npmrc,
    }
  }

@ -157,11 +190,21 @@ impl NpmFetchResolver {
      return info.value().clone();
    }
    let fetch_package_info = || async {
-      let info_url = npm_registry_url().join(name).ok()?;
+      let info_url = get_package_url(&self.npmrc, name);
      let file_fetcher = self.file_fetcher.clone();
+      let registry_config = self.npmrc.get_registry_config(name);
+      // TODO(bartlomieju): this should error out, not use `.ok()`.
+      let maybe_auth_header =
+        maybe_auth_header_for_npm_registry(registry_config).ok()?;
      // spawn due to the lsp's `Send` requirement
      let file = deno_core::unsync::spawn(async move {
-        file_fetcher.fetch_bypass_permissions(&info_url).await.ok()
+        file_fetcher
+          .fetch_bypass_permissions_with_maybe_auth(
+            &info_url,
+            maybe_auth_header,
+          )
+          .await
+          .ok()
      })
      .await
      .ok()??;
@ -172,3 +215,15 @@ impl NpmFetchResolver {
    info
  }
 }
+
+pub const NPM_CONFIG_USER_AGENT_ENV_VAR: &str = "npm_config_user_agent";
+
+pub fn get_npm_config_user_agent() -> String {
+  format!(
+    "deno/{} npm/? deno/{} {} {}",
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+    std::env::consts::OS,
+    std::env::consts::ARCH
+  )
+}
--- a/cli/ops/bench.rs
+++ b/cli/ops/bench.rs
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
-use std::time;

 use deno_core::error::generic_error;
 use deno_core::error::type_error;
@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ use deno_core::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_core::OpState;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::ChildPermissionsArg;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
+use deno_runtime::deno_web::StartTime;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender;
 use uuid::Uuid;

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct PermissionsHolder(Uuid, PermissionsContainer);
 pub fn op_pledge_test_permissions(
  state: &mut OpState,
  #[serde] args: ChildPermissionsArg,
-) -> Result<Uuid, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<Uuid, deno_runtime::deno_permissions::ChildPermissionError> {
  let token = Uuid::new_v4();
  let parent_permissions = state.borrow_mut::<PermissionsContainer>();
  let worker_permissions = parent_permissions.create_child_permissions(args)?;
@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ fn op_dispatch_bench_event(state: &mut OpState, #[serde] event: BenchEvent) {

 #[op2(fast)]
 #[number]
-fn op_bench_now(state: &mut OpState) -> Result<u64, AnyError> {
-  let ns = state.borrow::<time::Instant>().elapsed().as_nanos();
+fn op_bench_now(state: &mut OpState) -> Result<u64, std::num::TryFromIntError> {
+  let ns = state.borrow::<StartTime>().elapsed().as_nanos();
  let ns_u64 = u64::try_from(ns)?;
  Ok(ns_u64)
 }
--- a/cli/ops/jupyter.rs
+++ b/cli/ops/jupyter.rs
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub fn op_jupyter_input(
  state: &mut OpState,
  #[string] prompt: String,
  is_password: bool,
-) -> Result<Option<String>, AnyError> {
+) -> Option<String> {
  let (last_execution_request, stdin_connection_proxy) = {
    (
      state.borrow::<Arc<Mutex<Option<JupyterMessage>>>>().clone(),
@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ pub fn op_jupyter_input(
  if let Some(last_request) = maybe_last_request {
    let JupyterMessageContent::ExecuteRequest(msg) = &last_request.content
    else {
-      return Ok(None);
+      return None;
    };

    if !msg.allow_stdin {
-      return Ok(None);
+      return None;
    }

    let content = InputRequest {
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub fn op_jupyter_input(
    let msg = JupyterMessage::new(content, Some(&last_request));

    let Ok(()) = stdin_connection_proxy.lock().tx.send(msg) else {
-      return Ok(None);
+      return None;
    };

    // Need to spawn a separate thread here, because `blocking_recv()` can't
@ -82,17 +82,25 @@ pub fn op_jupyter_input(
      stdin_connection_proxy.lock().rx.blocking_recv()
    });
    let Ok(Some(response)) = join_handle.join() else {
-      return Ok(None);
+      return None;
    };

    let JupyterMessageContent::InputReply(msg) = response.content else {
-      return Ok(None);
+      return None;
    };

-    return Ok(Some(msg.value));
+    return Some(msg.value);
  }

-  Ok(None)
+  None
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum JupyterBroadcastError {
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  SerdeJson(serde_json::Error),
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  ZeroMq(AnyError),
 }

 #[op2(async)]
@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ pub async fn op_jupyter_broadcast(
  #[serde] content: serde_json::Value,
  #[serde] metadata: serde_json::Value,
  #[serde] buffers: Vec<deno_core::JsBuffer>,
-) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+) -> Result<(), JupyterBroadcastError> {
  let (iopub_connection, last_execution_request) = {
    let s = state.borrow();

@ -125,36 +133,35 @@ pub async fn op_jupyter_broadcast(
          content,
          err
      );
-      err
+      JupyterBroadcastError::SerdeJson(err)
    })?;

    let jupyter_message = JupyterMessage::new(content, Some(&last_request))
      .with_metadata(metadata)
      .with_buffers(buffers.into_iter().map(|b| b.to_vec().into()).collect());

-    iopub_connection.lock().send(jupyter_message).await?;
+    iopub_connection
+      .lock()
+      .send(jupyter_message)
+      .await
+      .map_err(JupyterBroadcastError::ZeroMq)?;
  }

  Ok(())
 }

 #[op2(fast)]
-pub fn op_print(
-  state: &mut OpState,
-  #[string] msg: &str,
-  is_err: bool,
-) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+pub fn op_print(state: &mut OpState, #[string] msg: &str, is_err: bool) {
  let sender = state.borrow_mut::<mpsc::UnboundedSender<StreamContent>>();

  if is_err {
    if let Err(err) = sender.send(StreamContent::stderr(msg)) {
      log::error!("Failed to send stderr message: {}", err);
    }
-    return Ok(());
+    return;
  }

  if let Err(err) = sender.send(StreamContent::stdout(msg)) {
    log::error!("Failed to send stdout message: {}", err);
  }
-  Ok(())
 }
--- a/cli/ops/testing.rs
+++ b/cli/ops/testing.rs
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct PermissionsHolder(Uuid, PermissionsContainer);
 pub fn op_pledge_test_permissions(
  state: &mut OpState,
  #[serde] args: ChildPermissionsArg,
-) -> Result<Uuid, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<Uuid, deno_runtime::deno_permissions::ChildPermissionError> {
  let token = Uuid::new_v4();
  let parent_permissions = state.borrow_mut::<PermissionsContainer>();
  let worker_permissions = parent_permissions.create_child_permissions(args)?;
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ fn op_register_test_step(
  #[smi] parent_id: usize,
  #[smi] root_id: usize,
  #[string] root_name: String,
-) -> Result<usize, AnyError> {
+) -> usize {
  let id = NEXT_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
  let origin = state.borrow::<ModuleSpecifier>().to_string();
  let description = TestStepDescription {
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ fn op_register_test_step(
  };
  let sender = state.borrow_mut::<TestEventSender>();
  sender.send(TestEvent::StepRegister(description)).ok();
-  Ok(id)
+  id
 }

 #[op2(fast)]
--- a/cli/resolver.rs
+++ b/cli/resolver.rs
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use dashmap::DashSet;
 use deno_ast::MediaType;
+use deno_ast::ModuleKind;
 use deno_config::workspace::MappedResolution;
 use deno_config::workspace::MappedResolutionDiagnostic;
 use deno_config::workspace::MappedResolutionError;
@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ use deno_config::workspace::WorkspaceResolver;
 use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
 use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
+use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_core::ModuleSourceCode;
 use deno_core::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_graph::source::ResolutionMode;
@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fs::FileSystem;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::is_builtin_node_module;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeResolver;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJsonResolver;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmPackageReqReference;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
 use node_resolver::errors::ClosestPkgJsonError;
@ -38,21 +41,22 @@ use node_resolver::errors::PackageFolderResolveErrorKind;
 use node_resolver::errors::PackageFolderResolveIoError;
 use node_resolver::errors::PackageNotFoundError;
 use node_resolver::errors::PackageResolveErrorKind;
-use node_resolver::errors::UrlToNodeResolutionError;
+use node_resolver::errors::PackageSubpathResolveError;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use node_resolver::NodeModuleKind;
 use node_resolver::NodeResolution;
 use node_resolver::NodeResolutionMode;
-use node_resolver::PackageJson;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use thiserror::Error;

 use crate::args::JsxImportSourceConfig;
 use crate::args::DENO_DISABLE_PEDANTIC_NODE_WARNINGS;
 use crate::node::CliNodeCodeTranslator;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::npm::InnerCliNpmResolverRef;
-use crate::util::path::specifier_has_extension;
 use crate::util::sync::AtomicFlag;
 use crate::util::text_encoding::from_utf8_lossy_owned;

@ -104,36 +108,32 @@ impl deno_resolver::fs::DenoResolverFs for CliDenoResolverFs {

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CliNodeResolver {
-  cjs_resolutions: Arc<CjsResolutionStore>,
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
  fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
  node_resolver: Arc<NodeResolver>,
  npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
 }

 impl CliNodeResolver {
  pub fn new(
-    cjs_resolutions: Arc<CjsResolutionStore>,
+    cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
    fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
+    in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
    node_resolver: Arc<NodeResolver>,
    npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
-      cjs_resolutions,
+      cjs_tracker,
      fs,
+      in_npm_pkg_checker,
      node_resolver,
      npm_resolver,
    }
  }

  pub fn in_npm_package(&self, specifier: &ModuleSpecifier) -> bool {
-    self.npm_resolver.in_npm_package(specifier)
-  }
-
-  pub fn get_closest_package_json(
-    &self,
-    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
-  ) -> Result<Option<Arc<PackageJson>>, ClosestPkgJsonError> {
-    self.node_resolver.get_closest_package_json(referrer)
+    self.in_npm_pkg_checker.in_npm_package(specifier)
  }

  pub fn resolve_if_for_npm_pkg(
@ -153,8 +153,7 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
          | NodeResolveErrorKind::UnsupportedEsmUrlScheme(_)
          | NodeResolveErrorKind::DataUrlReferrer(_)
          | NodeResolveErrorKind::TypesNotFound(_)
-          | NodeResolveErrorKind::FinalizeResolution(_)
-          | NodeResolveErrorKind::UrlToNodeResolution(_) => Err(err.into()),
+          | NodeResolveErrorKind::FinalizeResolution(_) => Err(err.into()),
          NodeResolveErrorKind::PackageResolve(err) => {
            let err = err.into_kind();
            match err {
@ -216,7 +215,11 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
    mode: NodeResolutionMode,
  ) -> Result<NodeResolution, NodeResolveError> {
-    let referrer_kind = if self.cjs_resolutions.is_known_cjs(referrer) {
+    let referrer_kind = if self
+      .cjs_tracker
+      .is_maybe_cjs(referrer, MediaType::from_specifier(referrer))
+      .map_err(|err| NodeResolveErrorKind::PackageResolve(err.into()))?
+    {
      NodeModuleKind::Cjs
    } else {
      NodeModuleKind::Esm
@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
      self
        .node_resolver
        .resolve(specifier, referrer, referrer_kind, mode)?;
-    Ok(self.handle_node_resolution(res))
+    Ok(res)
  }

  pub fn resolve_req_reference(
@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
    req_ref: &NpmPackageReqReference,
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
    mode: NodeResolutionMode,
-  ) -> Result<NodeResolution, AnyError> {
+  ) -> Result<ModuleSpecifier, AnyError> {
    self.resolve_req_with_sub_path(
      req_ref.req(),
      req_ref.sub_path(),
@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
    sub_path: Option<&str>,
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
    mode: NodeResolutionMode,
-  ) -> Result<NodeResolution, AnyError> {
+  ) -> Result<ModuleSpecifier, AnyError> {
    let package_folder = self
      .npm_resolver
      .resolve_pkg_folder_from_deno_module_req(req, referrer)?;
@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
      mode,
    );
    match resolution_result {
-      Ok(resolution) => Ok(resolution),
+      Ok(url) => Ok(url),
      Err(err) => {
        if self.npm_resolver.as_byonm().is_some() {
          let package_json_path = package_folder.join("package.json");
@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
            ));
          }
        }
-        Err(err)
+        Err(err.into())
      }
    }
  }
@ -282,16 +285,13 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
    sub_path: Option<&str>,
    maybe_referrer: Option<&ModuleSpecifier>,
    mode: NodeResolutionMode,
-  ) -> Result<NodeResolution, AnyError> {
-    let res = self
-      .node_resolver
-      .resolve_package_subpath_from_deno_module(
-        package_folder,
-        sub_path,
-        maybe_referrer,
-        mode,
-      )?;
-    Ok(self.handle_node_resolution(res))
+  ) -> Result<ModuleSpecifier, PackageSubpathResolveError> {
+    self.node_resolver.resolve_package_subpath_from_deno_module(
+      package_folder,
+      sub_path,
+      maybe_referrer,
+      mode,
+    )
  }

  pub fn handle_if_in_node_modules(
@ -306,71 +306,45 @@ impl CliNodeResolver {
      // so canoncalize then check if it's in the node_modules directory.
      // If so, check if we need to store this specifier as being a CJS
      // resolution.
-      let specifier =
-        crate::node::resolve_specifier_into_node_modules(specifier);
-      if self.in_npm_package(&specifier) {
-        let resolution =
-          self.node_resolver.url_to_node_resolution(specifier)?;
-        let resolution = self.handle_node_resolution(resolution);
-        return Ok(Some(resolution.into_url()));
-      }
+      let specifier = crate::node::resolve_specifier_into_node_modules(
+        specifier,
+        self.fs.as_ref(),
+      );
+      return Ok(Some(specifier));
    }

    Ok(None)
  }
-
-  pub fn url_to_node_resolution(
-    &self,
-    specifier: ModuleSpecifier,
-  ) -> Result<NodeResolution, UrlToNodeResolutionError> {
-    self.node_resolver.url_to_node_resolution(specifier)
-  }
-
-  fn handle_node_resolution(
-    &self,
-    resolution: NodeResolution,
-  ) -> NodeResolution {
-    if let NodeResolution::CommonJs(specifier) = &resolution {
-      // remember that this was a common js resolution
-      self.mark_cjs_resolution(specifier.clone());
-    }
-    resolution
-  }
-
-  pub fn mark_cjs_resolution(&self, specifier: ModuleSpecifier) {
-    self.cjs_resolutions.insert(specifier);
-  }
 }

-// todo(dsherret): move to module_loader.rs
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+#[error("{media_type} files are not supported in npm packages: {specifier}")]
+pub struct NotSupportedKindInNpmError {
+  pub media_type: MediaType,
+  pub specifier: Url,
+}
+
+// todo(dsherret): move to module_loader.rs (it seems to be here due to use in standalone)
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct NpmModuleLoader {
-  cjs_resolutions: Arc<CjsResolutionStore>,
-  node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
  fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
-  node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
+  node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
 }

 impl NpmModuleLoader {
  pub fn new(
-    cjs_resolutions: Arc<CjsResolutionStore>,
-    node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
+    cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
    fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
-    node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
+    node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
-      cjs_resolutions,
+      cjs_tracker,
      node_code_translator,
      fs,
-      node_resolver,
    }
  }

-  pub fn if_in_npm_package(&self, specifier: &ModuleSpecifier) -> bool {
-    self.node_resolver.in_npm_package(specifier)
-      || self.cjs_resolutions.is_known_cjs(specifier)
-  }
-
  pub async fn load(
    &self,
    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
@ -413,20 +387,30 @@ impl NpmModuleLoader {
        }
      })?;

-    let code = if self.cjs_resolutions.is_known_cjs(specifier) {
+    let media_type = MediaType::from_specifier(specifier);
+    if media_type.is_emittable() {
+      return Err(AnyError::from(NotSupportedKindInNpmError {
+        media_type,
+        specifier: specifier.clone(),
+      }));
+    }
+
+    let code = if self.cjs_tracker.is_maybe_cjs(specifier, media_type)? {
      // translate cjs to esm if it's cjs and inject node globals
      let code = from_utf8_lossy_owned(code);
      ModuleSourceCode::String(
        self
          .node_code_translator
-          .translate_cjs_to_esm(specifier, Some(code))
+          .translate_cjs_to_esm(specifier, Some(Cow::Owned(code)))
          .await?
+          .into_owned()
          .into(),
      )
    } else {
      // esm and json code is untouched
      ModuleSourceCode::Bytes(code.into_boxed_slice().into())
    };
+
    Ok(ModuleCodeStringSource {
      code,
      found_url: specifier.clone(),
@ -435,21 +419,165 @@ impl NpmModuleLoader {
  }
 }

+pub struct CjsTrackerOptions {
+  pub unstable_detect_cjs: bool,
+}
+
 /// Keeps track of what module specifiers were resolved as CJS.
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct CjsResolutionStore(DashSet<ModuleSpecifier>);
+///
+/// Modules that are `.js` or `.ts` are only known to be CJS or
+/// ESM after they're loaded based on their contents. So these files
+/// will be "maybe CJS" until they're loaded.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CjsTracker {
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
+  pkg_json_resolver: Arc<PackageJsonResolver>,
+  unstable_detect_cjs: bool,
+  known: DashMap<ModuleSpecifier, ModuleKind>,
+}

-impl CjsResolutionStore {
-  pub fn is_known_cjs(&self, specifier: &ModuleSpecifier) -> bool {
-    if specifier.scheme() != "file" {
-      return false;
+impl CjsTracker {
+  pub fn new(
+    in_npm_pkg_checker: Arc<dyn InNpmPackageChecker>,
+    pkg_json_resolver: Arc<PackageJsonResolver>,
+    options: CjsTrackerOptions,
+  ) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      in_npm_pkg_checker,
+      pkg_json_resolver,
+      unstable_detect_cjs: options.unstable_detect_cjs,
+      known: Default::default(),
    }
-
-    specifier_has_extension(specifier, "cjs") || self.0.contains(specifier)
  }

-  pub fn insert(&self, specifier: ModuleSpecifier) {
-    self.0.insert(specifier);
+  /// Checks whether the file might be treated as CJS, but it's not for sure
+  /// yet because the source hasn't been loaded to see whether it contains
+  /// imports or exports.
+  pub fn is_maybe_cjs(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+  ) -> Result<bool, ClosestPkgJsonError> {
+    self.treat_as_cjs_with_is_script(specifier, media_type, None)
+  }
+
+  /// Gets whether the file is CJS. If true, this is for sure
+  /// cjs because `is_script` is provided.
+  ///
+  /// `is_script` should be `true` when the contents of the file at the
+  /// provided specifier are known to be a script and not an ES module.
+  pub fn is_cjs_with_known_is_script(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    is_script: bool,
+  ) -> Result<bool, ClosestPkgJsonError> {
+    self.treat_as_cjs_with_is_script(specifier, media_type, Some(is_script))
+  }
+
+  fn treat_as_cjs_with_is_script(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    is_script: Option<bool>,
+  ) -> Result<bool, ClosestPkgJsonError> {
+    let kind = match self
+      .get_known_kind_with_is_script(specifier, media_type, is_script)
+    {
+      Some(kind) => kind,
+      None => self.check_based_on_pkg_json(specifier)?,
+    };
+    Ok(kind.is_cjs())
+  }
+
+  pub fn get_known_kind(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+  ) -> Option<ModuleKind> {
+    self.get_known_kind_with_is_script(specifier, media_type, None)
+  }
+
+  fn get_known_kind_with_is_script(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+    media_type: MediaType,
+    is_script: Option<bool>,
+  ) -> Option<ModuleKind> {
+    if specifier.scheme() != "file" {
+      return Some(ModuleKind::Esm);
+    }
+
+    match media_type {
+      MediaType::Mts | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Dmts => Some(ModuleKind::Esm),
+      MediaType::Cjs | MediaType::Cts | MediaType::Dcts => Some(ModuleKind::Cjs),
+      MediaType::Dts => {
+        // dts files are always determined based on the package.json because
+        // they contain imports/exports even when considered CJS
+        if let Some(value) = self.known.get(specifier).map(|v| *v) {
+          Some(value)
+        } else {
+          let value = self.check_based_on_pkg_json(specifier).ok();
+          if let Some(value) = value {
+            self.known.insert(specifier.clone(), value);
+          }
+          Some(value.unwrap_or(ModuleKind::Esm))
+        }
+      }
+      MediaType::Wasm |
+      MediaType::Json => Some(ModuleKind::Esm),
+      MediaType::JavaScript
+      | MediaType::Jsx
+      | MediaType::TypeScript
+      | MediaType::Tsx
+      // treat these as unknown
+      | MediaType::Css
+      | MediaType::SourceMap
+      | MediaType::Unknown => {
+        if let Some(value) = self.known.get(specifier).map(|v| *v) {
+          if value.is_cjs() && is_script == Some(false) {
+            // we now know this is actually esm
+            self.known.insert(specifier.clone(), ModuleKind::Esm);
+            Some(ModuleKind::Esm)
+          } else {
+            Some(value)
+          }
+        } else if is_script == Some(false) {
+          // we know this is esm
+          self.known.insert(specifier.clone(), ModuleKind::Esm);
+          Some(ModuleKind::Esm)
+        } else {
+          None
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn check_based_on_pkg_json(
+    &self,
+    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
+  ) -> Result<ModuleKind, ClosestPkgJsonError> {
+    if self.in_npm_pkg_checker.in_npm_package(specifier) {
+      if let Some(pkg_json) =
+        self.pkg_json_resolver.get_closest_package_json(specifier)?
+      {
+        let is_file_location_cjs = pkg_json.typ != "module";
+        Ok(ModuleKind::from_is_cjs(is_file_location_cjs))
+      } else {
+        Ok(ModuleKind::Cjs)
+      }
+    } else if self.unstable_detect_cjs {
+      if let Some(pkg_json) =
+        self.pkg_json_resolver.get_closest_package_json(specifier)?
+      {
+        let is_cjs_type = pkg_json.typ == "commonjs";
+        Ok(ModuleKind::from_is_cjs(is_cjs_type))
+      } else {
+        Ok(ModuleKind::Esm)
+      }
+    } else {
+      Ok(ModuleKind::Esm)
+    }
  }
 }

@ -633,8 +761,7 @@ impl Resolver for CliGraphResolver {
            Some(referrer),
            to_node_mode(mode),
          )
-          .map_err(ResolveError::Other)
-          .map(|res| res.into_url()),
+          .map_err(|e| ResolveError::Other(e.into())),
        MappedResolution::PackageJson {
          dep_result,
          alias,
@ -665,19 +792,17 @@ impl Resolver for CliGraphResolver {
                )
                .map_err(|e| ResolveError::Other(e.into()))
                .and_then(|pkg_folder| {
-                  Ok(
-                    self
-                      .node_resolver
-                      .as_ref()
-                      .unwrap()
-                      .resolve_package_sub_path_from_deno_module(
-                        pkg_folder,
-                        sub_path.as_deref(),
-                        Some(referrer),
-                        to_node_mode(mode),
-                      )?
-                      .into_url(),
-                  )
+                  self
+                    .node_resolver
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .resolve_package_sub_path_from_deno_module(
+                      pkg_folder,
+                      sub_path.as_deref(),
+                      Some(referrer),
+                      to_node_mode(mode),
+                    )
+                    .map_err(|e| ResolveError::Other(e.into()))
                }),
            })
        }
@ -717,23 +842,20 @@ impl Resolver for CliGraphResolver {
              npm_req_ref.req(),
            )
          {
-            return Ok(
-              node_resolver
-                .resolve_package_sub_path_from_deno_module(
-                  pkg_folder,
-                  npm_req_ref.sub_path(),
-                  Some(referrer),
-                  to_node_mode(mode),
-                )?
-                .into_url(),
-            );
+            return node_resolver
+              .resolve_package_sub_path_from_deno_module(
+                pkg_folder,
+                npm_req_ref.sub_path(),
+                Some(referrer),
+                to_node_mode(mode),
+              )
+              .map_err(|e| ResolveError::Other(e.into()));
          }

          // do npm resolution for byonm
          if is_byonm {
            return node_resolver
              .resolve_req_reference(&npm_req_ref, referrer, to_node_mode(mode))
-              .map(|res| res.into_url())
              .map_err(|err| err.into());
          }
        }
@ -751,9 +873,7 @@ impl Resolver for CliGraphResolver {
            .map_err(ResolveError::Other)?;
          if let Some(res) = maybe_resolution {
            match res {
-              NodeResolution::Esm(url) | NodeResolution::CommonJs(url) => {
-                return Ok(url)
-              }
+              NodeResolution::Module(url) => return Ok(url),
              NodeResolution::BuiltIn(_) => {
                // don't resolve bare specifiers for built-in modules via node resolution
              }
--- a/cli/schemas/config-file.v1.json
+++ b/cli/schemas/config-file.v1.json
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
              "type": "array",
              "description": "List of tag names that will be run. Empty list disables all tags and will only use rules from `include`.",
              "items": {
-                "type": "string"
+                "$ref": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/denoland/deno_lint/main/schemas/tags.v1.json"
              },
              "minItems": 0,
              "uniqueItems": true
@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
              "type": "array",
              "description": "List of rule names that will be excluded from configured tag sets. If the same rule is in `include` it will be run.",
              "items": {
-                "type": "string"
+                "$ref": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/denoland/deno_lint/main/schemas/rules.v1.json"
              },
              "minItems": 0,
              "uniqueItems": true
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
              "type": "array",
              "description": "List of rule names that will be run. Even if the same rule is in `exclude` it will be run.",
              "items": {
-                "type": "string"
+                "$ref": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/denoland/deno_lint/main/schemas/rules.v1.json"
              },
              "minItems": 0,
              "uniqueItems": true
@ -531,6 +531,7 @@
          "detect-cjs",
          "ffi",
          "fs",
+          "fmt-component",
          "http",
          "kv",
          "net",
--- a/cli/standalone/binary.rs
+++ b/cli/standalone/binary.rs
@ -9,14 +9,19 @@ use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::fs;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::future::Future;
+use std::io::ErrorKind;
 use std::io::Read;
 use std::io::Seek;
 use std::io::SeekFrom;
 use std::io::Write;
+use std::ops::Range;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::Command;
+use std::sync::Arc;

+use deno_ast::MediaType;
+use deno_ast::ModuleKind;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_config::workspace::PackageJsonDepResolution;
 use deno_config::workspace::ResolverWorkspaceJsrPackage;
@ -30,13 +35,22 @@ use deno_core::futures::AsyncReadExt;
 use deno_core::futures::AsyncSeekExt;
 use deno_core::serde_json;
 use deno_core::url::Url;
+use deno_graph::source::RealFileSystem;
+use deno_graph::ModuleGraph;
+use deno_npm::resolution::SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot;
+use deno_npm::resolution::SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshotPackage;
+use deno_npm::resolution::ValidSerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot;
+use deno_npm::NpmPackageId;
 use deno_npm::NpmSystemInfo;
+use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
+use deno_runtime::deno_fs::FileSystem;
+use deno_runtime::deno_fs::RealFs;
+use deno_runtime::deno_io::fs::FsError;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJson;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmVersionReqParseError;
 use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
 use deno_semver::Version;
 use deno_semver::VersionReqSpecifierParseError;
-use eszip::EszipRelativeFileBaseUrl;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use log::Level;
 use serde::Deserialize;
@ -49,10 +63,12 @@ use crate::args::NpmInstallDepsProvider;
 use crate::args::PermissionFlags;
 use crate::args::UnstableConfig;
 use crate::cache::DenoDir;
+use crate::emit::Emitter;
 use crate::file_fetcher::FileFetcher;
 use crate::http_util::HttpClientProvider;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::npm::InnerCliNpmResolverRef;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;
 use crate::shared::ReleaseChannel;
 use crate::standalone::virtual_fs::VfsEntry;
 use crate::util::archive;
@ -60,12 +76,63 @@ use crate::util::fs::canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists;
 use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBar;
 use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBarStyle;

+use super::file_system::DenoCompileFileSystem;
+use super::serialization::deserialize_binary_data_section;
+use super::serialization::serialize_binary_data_section;
+use super::serialization::DenoCompileModuleData;
+use super::serialization::DeserializedDataSection;
+use super::serialization::RemoteModulesStore;
+use super::serialization::RemoteModulesStoreBuilder;
 use super::virtual_fs::FileBackedVfs;
 use super::virtual_fs::VfsBuilder;
 use super::virtual_fs::VfsRoot;
 use super::virtual_fs::VirtualDirectory;

-const MAGIC_TRAILER: &[u8; 8] = b"d3n0l4nd";
+/// A URL that can be designated as the base for relative URLs.
+///
+/// After creation, this URL may be used to get the key for a
+/// module in the binary.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct StandaloneRelativeFileBaseUrl<'a>(&'a Url);
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a Url> for StandaloneRelativeFileBaseUrl<'a> {
+  fn from(url: &'a Url) -> Self {
+    Self(url)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> StandaloneRelativeFileBaseUrl<'a> {
+  pub fn new(url: &'a Url) -> Self {
+    debug_assert_eq!(url.scheme(), "file");
+    Self(url)
+  }
+
+  /// Gets the module map key of the provided specifier.
+  ///
+  /// * Descendant file specifiers will be made relative to the base.
+  /// * Non-descendant file specifiers will stay as-is (absolute).
+  /// * Non-file specifiers will stay as-is.
+  pub fn specifier_key<'b>(&self, target: &'b Url) -> Cow<'b, str> {
+    if target.scheme() != "file" {
+      return Cow::Borrowed(target.as_str());
+    }
+
+    match self.0.make_relative(target) {
+      Some(relative) => {
+        if relative.starts_with("../") {
+          Cow::Borrowed(target.as_str())
+        } else {
+          Cow::Owned(relative)
+        }
+      }
+      None => Cow::Borrowed(target.as_str()),
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn inner(&self) -> &Url {
+    self.0
+  }
+}

 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub enum NodeModules {
@ -120,78 +187,23 @@ pub struct Metadata {
  pub unstable_config: UnstableConfig,
 }

-pub fn load_npm_vfs(root_dir_path: PathBuf) -> Result<FileBackedVfs, AnyError> {
-  let data = libsui::find_section("d3n0l4nd").unwrap();
-
-  // We do the first part sync so it can complete quickly
-  let trailer: [u8; TRAILER_SIZE] = data[0..TRAILER_SIZE].try_into().unwrap();
-  let trailer = match Trailer::parse(&trailer)? {
-    None => panic!("Could not find trailer"),
-    Some(trailer) => trailer,
-  };
-  let data = &data[TRAILER_SIZE..];
-
-  let vfs_data =
-    &data[trailer.npm_vfs_pos as usize..trailer.npm_files_pos as usize];
-  let mut dir: VirtualDirectory = serde_json::from_slice(vfs_data)?;
-
-  // align the name of the directory with the root dir
-  dir.name = root_dir_path
-    .file_name()
-    .unwrap()
-    .to_string_lossy()
-    .to_string();
-
-  let fs_root = VfsRoot {
-    dir,
-    root_path: root_dir_path,
-    start_file_offset: trailer.npm_files_pos,
-  };
-  Ok(FileBackedVfs::new(data.to_vec(), fs_root))
-}
-
 fn write_binary_bytes(
  mut file_writer: File,
  original_bin: Vec<u8>,
  metadata: &Metadata,
-  eszip: eszip::EszipV2,
-  npm_vfs: Option<&VirtualDirectory>,
-  npm_files: &Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+  npm_snapshot: Option<SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot>,
+  remote_modules: &RemoteModulesStoreBuilder,
+  vfs: VfsBuilder,
  compile_flags: &CompileFlags,
 ) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
-  let metadata = serde_json::to_string(metadata)?.as_bytes().to_vec();
-  let npm_vfs = serde_json::to_string(&npm_vfs)?.as_bytes().to_vec();
-  let eszip_archive = eszip.into_bytes();
-
-  let mut writer = Vec::new();
-
-  // write the trailer, which includes the positions
-  // of the data blocks in the file
-  writer.write_all(&{
-    let metadata_pos = eszip_archive.len() as u64;
-    let npm_vfs_pos = metadata_pos + (metadata.len() as u64);
-    let npm_files_pos = npm_vfs_pos + (npm_vfs.len() as u64);
-    Trailer {
-      eszip_pos: 0,
-      metadata_pos,
-      npm_vfs_pos,
-      npm_files_pos,
-    }
-    .as_bytes()
-  })?;
-
-  writer.write_all(&eszip_archive)?;
-  writer.write_all(&metadata)?;
-  writer.write_all(&npm_vfs)?;
-  for file in npm_files {
-    writer.write_all(file)?;
-  }
+  let data_section_bytes =
+    serialize_binary_data_section(metadata, npm_snapshot, remote_modules, vfs)?;

  let target = compile_flags.resolve_target();
  if target.contains("linux") {
    libsui::Elf::new(&original_bin).append(
      "d3n0l4nd",
-      &writer,
+      &data_section_bytes,
      &mut file_writer,
    )?;
  } else if target.contains("windows") {
@ -201,11 +213,11 @@ fn write_binary_bytes(
      pe = pe.set_icon(&icon)?;
    }

-    pe.write_resource("d3n0l4nd", writer)?
+    pe.write_resource("d3n0l4nd", data_section_bytes)?
      .build(&mut file_writer)?;
  } else if target.contains("darwin") {
    libsui::Macho::from(original_bin)?
-      .write_section("d3n0l4nd", writer)?
+      .write_section("d3n0l4nd", data_section_bytes)?
      .build_and_sign(&mut file_writer)?;
  }
  Ok(())
@ -221,6 +233,67 @@ pub fn is_standalone_binary(exe_path: &Path) -> bool {
    || libsui::utils::is_macho(&data)
 }

+pub struct StandaloneData {
+  pub fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
+  pub metadata: Metadata,
+  pub modules: StandaloneModules,
+  pub npm_snapshot: Option<ValidSerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot>,
+  pub root_path: PathBuf,
+  pub vfs: Arc<FileBackedVfs>,
+}
+
+pub struct StandaloneModules {
+  remote_modules: RemoteModulesStore,
+  vfs: Arc<FileBackedVfs>,
+}
+
+impl StandaloneModules {
+  pub fn resolve_specifier<'a>(
+    &'a self,
+    specifier: &'a ModuleSpecifier,
+  ) -> Result<Option<&'a ModuleSpecifier>, AnyError> {
+    if specifier.scheme() == "file" {
+      Ok(Some(specifier))
+    } else {
+      self.remote_modules.resolve_specifier(specifier)
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn has_file(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
+    self.vfs.file_entry(path).is_ok()
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<'a>(
+    &'a self,
+    specifier: &'a ModuleSpecifier,
+  ) -> Result<Option<DenoCompileModuleData<'a>>, AnyError> {
+    if specifier.scheme() == "file" {
+      let path = deno_path_util::url_to_file_path(specifier)?;
+      let bytes = match self.vfs.file_entry(&path) {
+        Ok(entry) => self.vfs.read_file_all(entry)?,
+        Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+          let bytes = match RealFs.read_file_sync(&path, None) {
+            Ok(bytes) => bytes,
+            Err(FsError::Io(err)) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+              return Ok(None)
+            }
+            Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
+          };
+          Cow::Owned(bytes)
+        }
+        Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
+      };
+      Ok(Some(DenoCompileModuleData {
+        media_type: MediaType::from_specifier(specifier),
+        specifier,
+        data: bytes,
+      }))
+    } else {
+      self.remote_modules.read(specifier)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /// This function will try to run this binary as a standalone binary
 /// produced by `deno compile`. It determines if this is a standalone
 /// binary by skipping over the trailer width at the end of the file,
@ -228,110 +301,67 @@ pub fn is_standalone_binary(exe_path: &Path) -> bool {
 /// the bundle is executed. If not, this function exits with `Ok(None)`.
 pub fn extract_standalone(
  cli_args: Cow<Vec<OsString>>,
-) -> Result<
-  Option<impl Future<Output = Result<(Metadata, eszip::EszipV2), AnyError>>>,
-  AnyError,
-> {
+) -> Result<Option<StandaloneData>, AnyError> {
  let Some(data) = libsui::find_section("d3n0l4nd") else {
    return Ok(None);
  };

-  // We do the first part sync so it can complete quickly
-  let trailer = match Trailer::parse(&data[0..TRAILER_SIZE])? {
+  let DeserializedDataSection {
+    mut metadata,
+    npm_snapshot,
+    remote_modules,
+    mut vfs_dir,
+    vfs_files_data,
+  } = match deserialize_binary_data_section(data)? {
+    Some(data_section) => data_section,
    None => return Ok(None),
-    Some(trailer) => trailer,
  };

+  let root_path = {
+    let maybe_current_exe = std::env::current_exe().ok();
+    let current_exe_name = maybe_current_exe
+      .as_ref()
+      .and_then(|p| p.file_name())
+      .map(|p| p.to_string_lossy())
+      // should never happen
+      .unwrap_or_else(|| Cow::Borrowed("binary"));
+    std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("deno-compile-{}", current_exe_name))
+  };
  let cli_args = cli_args.into_owned();
-  // If we have an eszip, read it out
-  Ok(Some(async move {
-    let bufreader =
-      deno_core::futures::io::BufReader::new(&data[TRAILER_SIZE..]);
+  metadata.argv.reserve(cli_args.len() - 1);
+  for arg in cli_args.into_iter().skip(1) {
+    metadata.argv.push(arg.into_string().unwrap());
+  }
+  let vfs = {
+    // align the name of the directory with the root dir
+    vfs_dir.name = root_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string();

-    let (eszip, loader) = eszip::EszipV2::parse(bufreader)
-      .await
-      .context("Failed to parse eszip header")?;
-
-    let bufreader = loader.await.context("Failed to parse eszip archive")?;
-
-    let mut metadata = String::new();
-
-    bufreader
-      .take(trailer.metadata_len())
-      .read_to_string(&mut metadata)
-      .await
-      .context("Failed to read metadata from the current executable")?;
-
-    let mut metadata: Metadata = serde_json::from_str(&metadata).unwrap();
-    metadata.argv.reserve(cli_args.len() - 1);
-    for arg in cli_args.into_iter().skip(1) {
-      metadata.argv.push(arg.into_string().unwrap());
-    }
-
-    Ok((metadata, eszip))
+    let fs_root = VfsRoot {
+      dir: vfs_dir,
+      root_path: root_path.clone(),
+      start_file_offset: 0,
+    };
+    Arc::new(FileBackedVfs::new(Cow::Borrowed(vfs_files_data), fs_root))
+  };
+  let fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem> =
+    Arc::new(DenoCompileFileSystem::new(vfs.clone()));
+  Ok(Some(StandaloneData {
+    fs,
+    metadata,
+    modules: StandaloneModules {
+      remote_modules,
+      vfs: vfs.clone(),
+    },
+    npm_snapshot,
+    root_path,
+    vfs,
  }))
 }

-const TRAILER_SIZE: usize = std::mem::size_of::<Trailer>() + 8; // 8 bytes for the magic trailer string
-
-struct Trailer {
-  eszip_pos: u64,
-  metadata_pos: u64,
-  npm_vfs_pos: u64,
-  npm_files_pos: u64,
-}
-
-impl Trailer {
-  pub fn parse(trailer: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<Trailer>, AnyError> {
-    let (magic_trailer, rest) = trailer.split_at(8);
-    if magic_trailer != MAGIC_TRAILER {
-      return Ok(None);
-    }
-
-    let (eszip_archive_pos, rest) = rest.split_at(8);
-    let (metadata_pos, rest) = rest.split_at(8);
-    let (npm_vfs_pos, npm_files_pos) = rest.split_at(8);
-    let eszip_archive_pos = u64_from_bytes(eszip_archive_pos)?;
-    let metadata_pos = u64_from_bytes(metadata_pos)?;
-    let npm_vfs_pos = u64_from_bytes(npm_vfs_pos)?;
-    let npm_files_pos = u64_from_bytes(npm_files_pos)?;
-    Ok(Some(Trailer {
-      eszip_pos: eszip_archive_pos,
-      metadata_pos,
-      npm_vfs_pos,
-      npm_files_pos,
-    }))
-  }
-
-  pub fn metadata_len(&self) -> u64 {
-    self.npm_vfs_pos - self.metadata_pos
-  }
-
-  pub fn npm_vfs_len(&self) -> u64 {
-    self.npm_files_pos - self.npm_vfs_pos
-  }
-
-  pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let mut trailer = MAGIC_TRAILER.to_vec();
-    trailer.write_all(&self.eszip_pos.to_be_bytes()).unwrap();
-    trailer.write_all(&self.metadata_pos.to_be_bytes()).unwrap();
-    trailer.write_all(&self.npm_vfs_pos.to_be_bytes()).unwrap();
-    trailer
-      .write_all(&self.npm_files_pos.to_be_bytes())
-      .unwrap();
-    trailer
-  }
-}
-
-fn u64_from_bytes(arr: &[u8]) -> Result<u64, AnyError> {
-  let fixed_arr: &[u8; 8] = arr
-    .try_into()
-    .context("Failed to convert the buffer into a fixed-size array")?;
-  Ok(u64::from_be_bytes(*fixed_arr))
-}
-
 pub struct DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
+  cjs_tracker: &'a CjsTracker,
  deno_dir: &'a DenoDir,
+  emitter: &'a Emitter,
  file_fetcher: &'a FileFetcher,
  http_client_provider: &'a HttpClientProvider,
  npm_resolver: &'a dyn CliNpmResolver,
@ -342,7 +372,9 @@ pub struct DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
 impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
  #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
  pub fn new(
+    cjs_tracker: &'a CjsTracker,
    deno_dir: &'a DenoDir,
+    emitter: &'a Emitter,
    file_fetcher: &'a FileFetcher,
    http_client_provider: &'a HttpClientProvider,
    npm_resolver: &'a dyn CliNpmResolver,
@ -350,7 +382,9 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
    npm_system_info: NpmSystemInfo,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
+      cjs_tracker,
      deno_dir,
+      emitter,
      file_fetcher,
      http_client_provider,
      npm_resolver,
@ -362,8 +396,8 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
  pub async fn write_bin(
    &self,
    writer: File,
-    eszip: eszip::EszipV2,
-    root_dir_url: EszipRelativeFileBaseUrl<'_>,
+    graph: &ModuleGraph,
+    root_dir_url: StandaloneRelativeFileBaseUrl<'_>,
    entrypoint: &ModuleSpecifier,
    compile_flags: &CompileFlags,
    cli_options: &CliOptions,
@ -390,15 +424,17 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
        )
      }
    }
-    self.write_standalone_binary(
-      writer,
-      original_binary,
-      eszip,
-      root_dir_url,
-      entrypoint,
-      cli_options,
-      compile_flags,
-    )
+    self
+      .write_standalone_binary(
+        writer,
+        original_binary,
+        graph,
+        root_dir_url,
+        entrypoint,
+        cli_options,
+        compile_flags,
+      )
+      .await
  }

  async fn get_base_binary(
@ -493,12 +529,12 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
  /// This functions creates a standalone deno binary by appending a bundle
  /// and magic trailer to the currently executing binary.
  #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-  fn write_standalone_binary(
+  async fn write_standalone_binary(
    &self,
    writer: File,
    original_bin: Vec<u8>,
-    mut eszip: eszip::EszipV2,
-    root_dir_url: EszipRelativeFileBaseUrl<'_>,
+    graph: &ModuleGraph,
+    root_dir_url: StandaloneRelativeFileBaseUrl<'_>,
    entrypoint: &ModuleSpecifier,
    cli_options: &CliOptions,
    compile_flags: &CompileFlags,
@ -512,19 +548,17 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
      None => None,
    };
    let root_path = root_dir_url.inner().to_file_path().unwrap();
-    let (npm_vfs, npm_files, node_modules) = match self.npm_resolver.as_inner()
+    let (maybe_npm_vfs, node_modules, npm_snapshot) = match self
+      .npm_resolver
+      .as_inner()
    {
      InnerCliNpmResolverRef::Managed(managed) => {
        let snapshot =
          managed.serialized_valid_snapshot_for_system(&self.npm_system_info);
        if !snapshot.as_serialized().packages.is_empty() {
-          let (root_dir, files) = self
-            .build_vfs(&root_path, cli_options)?
-            .into_dir_and_files();
-          eszip.add_npm_snapshot(snapshot);
+          let npm_vfs_builder = self.build_npm_vfs(&root_path, cli_options)?;
          (
-            Some(root_dir),
-            files,
+            Some(npm_vfs_builder),
            Some(NodeModules::Managed {
              node_modules_dir: self.npm_resolver.root_node_modules_path().map(
                |path| {
@ -536,18 +570,16 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
                },
              ),
            }),
+            Some(snapshot),
          )
        } else {
-          (None, Vec::new(), None)
+          (None, None, None)
        }
      }
      InnerCliNpmResolverRef::Byonm(resolver) => {
-        let (root_dir, files) = self
-          .build_vfs(&root_path, cli_options)?
-          .into_dir_and_files();
+        let npm_vfs_builder = self.build_npm_vfs(&root_path, cli_options)?;
        (
-          Some(root_dir),
-          files,
+          Some(npm_vfs_builder),
          Some(NodeModules::Byonm {
            root_node_modules_dir: resolver.root_node_modules_path().map(
              |node_modules_dir| {
@ -560,9 +592,69 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
              },
            ),
          }),
+          None,
        )
      }
    };
+    let mut vfs = if let Some(npm_vfs) = maybe_npm_vfs {
+      npm_vfs
+    } else {
+      VfsBuilder::new(root_path.clone())?
+    };
+    let mut remote_modules_store = RemoteModulesStoreBuilder::default();
+    for module in graph.modules() {
+      if module.specifier().scheme() == "data" {
+        continue; // don't store data urls as an entry as they're in the code
+      }
+      let (maybe_source, media_type) = match module {
+        deno_graph::Module::Js(m) => {
+          let source = if m.media_type.is_emittable() {
+            let is_cjs = self.cjs_tracker.is_cjs_with_known_is_script(
+              &m.specifier,
+              m.media_type,
+              m.is_script,
+            )?;
+            let module_kind = ModuleKind::from_is_cjs(is_cjs);
+            let source = self
+              .emitter
+              .emit_parsed_source(
+                &m.specifier,
+                m.media_type,
+                module_kind,
+                &m.source,
+              )
+              .await?;
+            source.into_bytes()
+          } else {
+            m.source.as_bytes().to_vec()
+          };
+          (Some(source), m.media_type)
+        }
+        deno_graph::Module::Json(m) => {
+          (Some(m.source.as_bytes().to_vec()), m.media_type)
+        }
+        deno_graph::Module::Npm(_)
+        | deno_graph::Module::Node(_)
+        | deno_graph::Module::External(_) => (None, MediaType::Unknown),
+      };
+      if module.specifier().scheme() == "file" {
+        let file_path = deno_path_util::url_to_file_path(module.specifier())?;
+        vfs
+          .add_file_with_data(
+            &file_path,
+            match maybe_source {
+              Some(source) => source,
+              None => RealFs.read_file_sync(&file_path, None)?,
+            },
+          )
+          .with_context(|| {
+            format!("Failed adding '{}'", file_path.display())
+          })?;
+      } else if let Some(source) = maybe_source {
+        remote_modules_store.add(module.specifier(), media_type, source);
+      }
+    }
+    remote_modules_store.add_redirects(&graph.redirects);

    let env_vars_from_env_file = match cli_options.env_file_name() {
      Some(env_filename) => {
@ -636,14 +728,14 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
      writer,
      original_bin,
      &metadata,
-      eszip,
-      npm_vfs.as_ref(),
-      &npm_files,
+      npm_snapshot.map(|s| s.into_serialized()),
+      &remote_modules_store,
+      vfs,
      compile_flags,
    )
  }

-  fn build_vfs(
+  fn build_npm_vfs(
    &self,
    root_path: &Path,
    cli_options: &CliOptions,
@ -664,8 +756,9 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
        } else {
          // DO NOT include the user's registry url as it may contain credentials,
          // but also don't make this dependent on the registry url
-          let root_path = npm_resolver.global_cache_root_folder();
-          let mut builder = VfsBuilder::new(root_path)?;
+          let global_cache_root_path = npm_resolver.global_cache_root_path();
+          let mut builder =
+            VfsBuilder::new(global_cache_root_path.to_path_buf())?;
          let mut packages =
            npm_resolver.all_system_packages(&self.npm_system_info);
          packages.sort_by(|a, b| a.id.cmp(&b.id)); // determinism
@ -675,12 +768,12 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
            builder.add_dir_recursive(&folder)?;
          }

-          // Flatten all the registries folders into a single "node_modules/localhost" folder
+          // Flatten all the registries folders into a single ".deno_compile_node_modules/localhost" folder
          // that will be used by denort when loading the npm cache. This avoids us exposing
          // the user's private registry information and means we don't have to bother
          // serializing all the different registry config into the binary.
          builder.with_root_dir(|root_dir| {
-            root_dir.name = "node_modules".to_string();
+            root_dir.name = ".deno_compile_node_modules".to_string();
            let mut new_entries = Vec::with_capacity(root_dir.entries.len());
            let mut localhost_entries = IndexMap::new();
            for entry in std::mem::take(&mut root_dir.entries) {
@ -715,6 +808,8 @@ impl<'a> DenoCompileBinaryWriter<'a> {
            root_dir.entries = new_entries;
          });

+          builder.set_new_root_path(root_path.to_path_buf())?;
+
          Ok(builder)
        }
      }
--- a/cli/standalone/file_system.rs
+++ b/cli/standalone/file_system.rs
@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ use super::virtual_fs::FileBackedVfs;
 pub struct DenoCompileFileSystem(Arc<FileBackedVfs>);

 impl DenoCompileFileSystem {
-  pub fn new(vfs: FileBackedVfs) -> Self {
-    Self(Arc::new(vfs))
+  pub fn new(vfs: Arc<FileBackedVfs>) -> Self {
+    Self(vfs)
  }

  fn error_if_in_vfs(&self, path: &Path) -> FsResult<()> {
--- a/cli/standalone/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/standalone/mod.rs
@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 #![allow(unused_imports)]

+use binary::StandaloneData;
+use binary::StandaloneModules;
 use deno_ast::MediaType;
 use deno_cache_dir::npm::NpmCacheDir;
 use deno_config::workspace::MappedResolution;
@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ use deno_core::error::type_error;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::futures::FutureExt;
 use deno_core::v8_set_flags;
+use deno_core::FastString;
 use deno_core::FeatureChecker;
 use deno_core::ModuleLoader;
 use deno_core::ModuleSourceCode;
@ -28,7 +31,9 @@ use deno_npm::npm_rc::ResolvedNpmRc;
 use deno_package_json::PackageJsonDepValue;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::create_host_defined_options;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeRequireLoader;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeResolver;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJsonResolver;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::Permissions;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
 use deno_runtime::deno_tls::rustls::RootCertStore;
@ -38,10 +43,10 @@ use deno_runtime::permissions::RuntimePermissionDescriptorParser;
 use deno_runtime::WorkerExecutionMode;
 use deno_runtime::WorkerLogLevel;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmPackageReqReference;
-use eszip::EszipRelativeFileBaseUrl;
 use import_map::parse_from_json;
 use node_resolver::analyze::NodeCodeTranslator;
 use node_resolver::NodeResolutionMode;
+use serialization::DenoCompileModuleSource;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@ -54,17 +59,24 @@ use crate::args::CacheSetting;
 use crate::args::NpmInstallDepsProvider;
 use crate::args::StorageKeyResolver;
 use crate::cache::Caches;
+use crate::cache::DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter;
 use crate::cache::DenoDirProvider;
 use crate::cache::NodeAnalysisCache;
 use crate::cache::RealDenoCacheEnv;
 use crate::http_util::HttpClientProvider;
 use crate::node::CliCjsCodeAnalyzer;
+use crate::node::CliNodeCodeTranslator;
 use crate::npm::create_cli_npm_resolver;
+use crate::npm::create_in_npm_pkg_checker;
 use crate::npm::CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions;
+use crate::npm::CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions;
+use crate::npm::CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions;
+use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverCreateOptions;
-use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption;
-use crate::resolver::CjsResolutionStore;
+use crate::npm::CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTrackerOptions;
 use crate::resolver::CliDenoResolverFs;
 use crate::resolver::CliNodeResolver;
 use crate::resolver::NpmModuleLoader;
@ -73,60 +85,30 @@ use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBarStyle;
 use crate::util::v8::construct_v8_flags;
 use crate::worker::CliMainWorkerFactory;
 use crate::worker::CliMainWorkerOptions;
-use crate::worker::ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter;
+use crate::worker::CreateModuleLoaderResult;
 use crate::worker::ModuleLoaderFactory;

 pub mod binary;
 mod file_system;
+mod serialization;
 mod virtual_fs;

 pub use binary::extract_standalone;
 pub use binary::is_standalone_binary;
 pub use binary::DenoCompileBinaryWriter;

-use self::binary::load_npm_vfs;
 use self::binary::Metadata;
 use self::file_system::DenoCompileFileSystem;

-struct WorkspaceEszipModule {
-  specifier: ModuleSpecifier,
-  inner: eszip::Module,
-}
-
-struct WorkspaceEszip {
-  eszip: eszip::EszipV2,
-  root_dir_url: Arc<ModuleSpecifier>,
-}
-
-impl WorkspaceEszip {
-  pub fn get_module(
-    &self,
-    specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
-  ) -> Option<WorkspaceEszipModule> {
-    if specifier.scheme() == "file" {
-      let specifier_key = EszipRelativeFileBaseUrl::new(&self.root_dir_url)
-        .specifier_key(specifier);
-      let module = self.eszip.get_module(&specifier_key)?;
-      let specifier = self.root_dir_url.join(&module.specifier).unwrap();
-      Some(WorkspaceEszipModule {
-        specifier,
-        inner: module,
-      })
-    } else {
-      let module = self.eszip.get_module(specifier.as_str())?;
-      Some(WorkspaceEszipModule {
-        specifier: ModuleSpecifier::parse(&module.specifier).unwrap(),
-        inner: module,
-      })
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 struct SharedModuleLoaderState {
-  eszip: WorkspaceEszip,
-  workspace_resolver: WorkspaceResolver,
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
+  fs: Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>,
+  modules: StandaloneModules,
+  node_code_translator: Arc<CliNodeCodeTranslator>,
  node_resolver: Arc<CliNodeResolver>,
  npm_module_loader: Arc<NpmModuleLoader>,
+  npm_resolver: Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver>,
+  workspace_resolver: WorkspaceResolver,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
@ -134,6 +116,12 @@ struct EmbeddedModuleLoader {
  shared: Arc<SharedModuleLoaderState>,
 }

+impl std::fmt::Debug for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
+  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    f.debug_struct("EmbeddedModuleLoader").finish()
+  }
+}
+
 pub const MODULE_NOT_FOUND: &str = "Module not found";
 pub const UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME: &str = "Unsupported scheme";

@ -191,8 +179,7 @@ impl ModuleLoader for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
            sub_path.as_deref(),
            Some(&referrer),
            NodeResolutionMode::Execution,
-          )?
-          .into_url(),
+          )?,
      ),
      Ok(MappedResolution::PackageJson {
        dep_result,
@ -200,16 +187,14 @@ impl ModuleLoader for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
        alias,
        ..
      }) => match dep_result.as_ref().map_err(|e| AnyError::from(e.clone()))? {
-        PackageJsonDepValue::Req(req) => self
-          .shared
-          .node_resolver
-          .resolve_req_with_sub_path(
+        PackageJsonDepValue::Req(req) => {
+          self.shared.node_resolver.resolve_req_with_sub_path(
            req,
            sub_path.as_deref(),
            &referrer,
            NodeResolutionMode::Execution,
          )
-          .map(|res| res.into_url()),
+        }
        PackageJsonDepValue::Workspace(version_req) => {
          let pkg_folder = self
            .shared
@ -227,8 +212,7 @@ impl ModuleLoader for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
                sub_path.as_deref(),
                Some(&referrer),
                NodeResolutionMode::Execution,
-              )?
-              .into_url(),
+              )?,
          )
        }
      },
@ -237,20 +221,18 @@ impl ModuleLoader for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
        if let Ok(reference) =
          NpmPackageReqReference::from_specifier(&specifier)
        {
-          return self
-            .shared
-            .node_resolver
-            .resolve_req_reference(
-              &reference,
-              &referrer,
-              NodeResolutionMode::Execution,
-            )
-            .map(|res| res.into_url());
+          return self.shared.node_resolver.resolve_req_reference(
+            &reference,
+            &referrer,
+            NodeResolutionMode::Execution,
+          );
        }

        if specifier.scheme() == "jsr" {
-          if let Some(module) = self.shared.eszip.get_module(&specifier) {
-            return Ok(module.specifier);
+          if let Some(specifier) =
+            self.shared.modules.resolve_specifier(&specifier)?
+          {
+            return Ok(specifier.clone());
          }
        }

@ -345,82 +327,140 @@ impl ModuleLoader for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
      );
    }

-    let Some(module) = self.shared.eszip.get_module(original_specifier) else {
-      return deno_core::ModuleLoadResponse::Sync(Err(type_error(format!(
-        "{MODULE_NOT_FOUND}: {}",
-        original_specifier
-      ))));
-    };
-    let original_specifier = original_specifier.clone();
-
-    deno_core::ModuleLoadResponse::Async(
-      async move {
-        let code = module.inner.source().await.ok_or_else(|| {
-          type_error(format!("Module not found: {}", original_specifier))
-        })?;
-        let code = arc_u8_to_arc_str(code)
-          .map_err(|_| type_error("Module source is not utf-8"))?;
-        Ok(deno_core::ModuleSource::new_with_redirect(
-          match module.inner.kind {
-            eszip::ModuleKind::JavaScript => ModuleType::JavaScript,
-            eszip::ModuleKind::Json => ModuleType::Json,
-            eszip::ModuleKind::Jsonc => {
-              return Err(type_error("jsonc modules not supported"))
+    match self.shared.modules.read(original_specifier) {
+      Ok(Some(module)) => {
+        let media_type = module.media_type;
+        let (module_specifier, module_type, module_source) =
+          module.into_parts();
+        let is_maybe_cjs = match self
+          .shared
+          .cjs_tracker
+          .is_maybe_cjs(original_specifier, media_type)
+        {
+          Ok(is_maybe_cjs) => is_maybe_cjs,
+          Err(err) => {
+            return deno_core::ModuleLoadResponse::Sync(Err(type_error(
+              format!("{:?}", err),
+            )));
+          }
+        };
+        if is_maybe_cjs {
+          let original_specifier = original_specifier.clone();
+          let module_specifier = module_specifier.clone();
+          let shared = self.shared.clone();
+          deno_core::ModuleLoadResponse::Async(
+            async move {
+              let source = match module_source {
+                DenoCompileModuleSource::String(string) => {
+                  Cow::Borrowed(string)
+                }
+                DenoCompileModuleSource::Bytes(module_code_bytes) => {
+                  match module_code_bytes {
+                    Cow::Owned(bytes) => Cow::Owned(
+                      crate::util::text_encoding::from_utf8_lossy_owned(bytes),
+                    ),
+                    Cow::Borrowed(bytes) => String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes),
+                  }
+                }
+              };
+              let source = shared
+                .node_code_translator
+                .translate_cjs_to_esm(&module_specifier, Some(source))
+                .await?;
+              let module_source = match source {
+                Cow::Owned(source) => ModuleSourceCode::String(source.into()),
+                Cow::Borrowed(source) => {
+                  ModuleSourceCode::String(FastString::from_static(source))
+                }
+              };
+              Ok(deno_core::ModuleSource::new_with_redirect(
+                module_type,
+                module_source,
+                &original_specifier,
+                &module_specifier,
+                None,
+              ))
            }
-            eszip::ModuleKind::OpaqueData => {
-              unreachable!();
-            }
-          },
-          ModuleSourceCode::String(code.into()),
-          &original_specifier,
-          &module.specifier,
-          None,
-        ))
+            .boxed_local(),
+          )
+        } else {
+          let module_source = module_source.into_for_v8();
+          deno_core::ModuleLoadResponse::Sync(Ok(
+            deno_core::ModuleSource::new_with_redirect(
+              module_type,
+              module_source,
+              original_specifier,
+              module_specifier,
+              None,
+            ),
+          ))
+        }
      }
-      .boxed_local(),
-    )
+      Ok(None) => deno_core::ModuleLoadResponse::Sync(Err(type_error(
+        format!("{MODULE_NOT_FOUND}: {}", original_specifier),
+      ))),
+      Err(err) => deno_core::ModuleLoadResponse::Sync(Err(type_error(
+        format!("{:?}", err),
+      ))),
+    }
  }
 }

-fn arc_u8_to_arc_str(
-  arc_u8: Arc<[u8]>,
-) -> Result<Arc<str>, std::str::Utf8Error> {
-  // Check that the string is valid UTF-8.
-  std::str::from_utf8(&arc_u8)?;
-  // SAFETY: the string is valid UTF-8, and the layout Arc<[u8]> is the same as
-  // Arc<str>. This is proven by the From<Arc<str>> impl for Arc<[u8]> from the
-  // standard library.
-  Ok(unsafe {
-    std::mem::transmute::<std::sync::Arc<[u8]>, std::sync::Arc<str>>(arc_u8)
-  })
+impl NodeRequireLoader for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
+  fn ensure_read_permission<'a>(
+    &self,
+    permissions: &mut dyn deno_runtime::deno_node::NodePermissions,
+    path: &'a std::path::Path,
+  ) -> Result<Cow<'a, std::path::Path>, AnyError> {
+    if self.shared.modules.has_file(path) {
+      // allow reading if the file is in the snapshot
+      return Ok(Cow::Borrowed(path));
+    }
+
+    self
+      .shared
+      .npm_resolver
+      .ensure_read_permission(permissions, path)
+  }
+
+  fn load_text_file_lossy(
+    &self,
+    path: &std::path::Path,
+  ) -> Result<String, AnyError> {
+    Ok(self.shared.fs.read_text_file_lossy_sync(path, None)?)
+  }
 }

 struct StandaloneModuleLoaderFactory {
  shared: Arc<SharedModuleLoaderState>,
 }

+impl StandaloneModuleLoaderFactory {
+  pub fn create_result(&self) -> CreateModuleLoaderResult {
+    let loader = Rc::new(EmbeddedModuleLoader {
+      shared: self.shared.clone(),
+    });
+    CreateModuleLoaderResult {
+      module_loader: loader.clone(),
+      node_require_loader: loader,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 impl ModuleLoaderFactory for StandaloneModuleLoaderFactory {
  fn create_for_main(
    &self,
    _root_permissions: PermissionsContainer,
-  ) -> ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
-    ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
-      module_loader: Rc::new(EmbeddedModuleLoader {
-        shared: self.shared.clone(),
-      }),
-    }
+  ) -> CreateModuleLoaderResult {
+    self.create_result()
  }

  fn create_for_worker(
    &self,
    _parent_permissions: PermissionsContainer,
    _permissions: PermissionsContainer,
-  ) -> ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
-    ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter {
-      module_loader: Rc::new(EmbeddedModuleLoader {
-        shared: self.shared.clone(),
-      }),
-    }
+  ) -> CreateModuleLoaderResult {
+    self.create_result()
  }
 }

@ -439,13 +479,15 @@ impl RootCertStoreProvider for StandaloneRootCertStoreProvider {
  }
 }

-pub async fn run(
-  mut eszip: eszip::EszipV2,
-  metadata: Metadata,
-) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
-  let current_exe_path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
-  let current_exe_name =
-    current_exe_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
+pub async fn run(data: StandaloneData) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
+  let StandaloneData {
+    fs,
+    metadata,
+    modules,
+    npm_snapshot,
+    root_path,
+    vfs,
+  } = data;
  let deno_dir_provider = Arc::new(DenoDirProvider::new(None));
  let root_cert_store_provider = Arc::new(StandaloneRootCertStoreProvider {
    ca_stores: metadata.ca_stores,
@ -459,44 +501,50 @@ pub async fn run(
  ));
  // use a dummy npm registry url
  let npm_registry_url = ModuleSpecifier::parse("https://localhost/").unwrap();
-  let root_path =
-    std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("deno-compile-{}", current_exe_name));
  let root_dir_url =
    Arc::new(ModuleSpecifier::from_directory_path(&root_path).unwrap());
  let main_module = root_dir_url.join(&metadata.entrypoint_key).unwrap();
-  let root_node_modules_path = root_path.join("node_modules");
-  let npm_cache_dir = NpmCacheDir::new(
-    &RealDenoCacheEnv,
-    root_node_modules_path.clone(),
-    vec![npm_registry_url.clone()],
-  );
-  let npm_global_cache_dir = npm_cache_dir.get_cache_location();
+  let npm_global_cache_dir = root_path.join(".deno_compile_node_modules");
  let cache_setting = CacheSetting::Only;
-  let (fs, npm_resolver, maybe_vfs_root) = match metadata.node_modules {
+  let pkg_json_resolver = Arc::new(PackageJsonResolver::new(
+    deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(fs.clone()),
+  ));
+  let (in_npm_pkg_checker, npm_resolver) = match metadata.node_modules {
    Some(binary::NodeModules::Managed { node_modules_dir }) => {
-      // this will always have a snapshot
-      let snapshot = eszip.take_npm_snapshot().unwrap();
-      let vfs_root_dir_path = if node_modules_dir.is_some() {
-        root_path.clone()
-      } else {
-        npm_cache_dir.root_dir().to_owned()
-      };
-      let vfs = load_npm_vfs(vfs_root_dir_path.clone())
-        .context("Failed to load npm vfs.")?;
+      // create an npmrc that uses the fake npm_registry_url to resolve packages
+      let npmrc = Arc::new(ResolvedNpmRc {
+        default_config: deno_npm::npm_rc::RegistryConfigWithUrl {
+          registry_url: npm_registry_url.clone(),
+          config: Default::default(),
+        },
+        scopes: Default::default(),
+        registry_configs: Default::default(),
+      });
+      let npm_cache_dir = Arc::new(NpmCacheDir::new(
+        &DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter(fs.as_ref()),
+        npm_global_cache_dir,
+        npmrc.get_all_known_registries_urls(),
+      ));
+      let snapshot = npm_snapshot.unwrap();
      let maybe_node_modules_path = node_modules_dir
-        .map(|node_modules_dir| vfs_root_dir_path.join(node_modules_dir));
-      let fs = Arc::new(DenoCompileFileSystem::new(vfs))
-        as Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>;
+        .map(|node_modules_dir| root_path.join(node_modules_dir));
+      let in_npm_pkg_checker =
+        create_in_npm_pkg_checker(CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Managed(
+          CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions {
+            root_cache_dir_url: npm_cache_dir.root_dir_url(),
+            maybe_node_modules_path: maybe_node_modules_path.as_deref(),
+          },
+        ));
      let npm_resolver =
        create_cli_npm_resolver(CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Managed(
-          CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions {
+          CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions {
            snapshot: CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::Specified(Some(
              snapshot,
            )),
            maybe_lockfile: None,
            fs: fs.clone(),
            http_client_provider: http_client_provider.clone(),
-            npm_global_cache_dir,
+            npm_cache_dir,
            cache_setting,
            text_only_progress_bar: progress_bar,
            maybe_node_modules_path,
@ -505,50 +553,54 @@ pub async fn run(
              // this is only used for installing packages, which isn't necessary with deno compile
              NpmInstallDepsProvider::empty(),
            ),
-            // create an npmrc that uses the fake npm_registry_url to resolve packages
-            npmrc: Arc::new(ResolvedNpmRc {
-              default_config: deno_npm::npm_rc::RegistryConfigWithUrl {
-                registry_url: npm_registry_url.clone(),
-                config: Default::default(),
-              },
-              scopes: Default::default(),
-              registry_configs: Default::default(),
-            }),
+            npmrc,
            lifecycle_scripts: Default::default(),
          },
        ))
        .await?;
-      (fs, npm_resolver, Some(vfs_root_dir_path))
+      (in_npm_pkg_checker, npm_resolver)
    }
    Some(binary::NodeModules::Byonm {
      root_node_modules_dir,
    }) => {
-      let vfs_root_dir_path = root_path.clone();
-      let vfs = load_npm_vfs(vfs_root_dir_path.clone())
-        .context("Failed to load vfs.")?;
      let root_node_modules_dir =
        root_node_modules_dir.map(|p| vfs.root().join(p));
-      let fs = Arc::new(DenoCompileFileSystem::new(vfs))
-        as Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>;
+      let in_npm_pkg_checker =
+        create_in_npm_pkg_checker(CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Byonm);
      let npm_resolver = create_cli_npm_resolver(
        CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Byonm(CliByonmNpmResolverCreateOptions {
          fs: CliDenoResolverFs(fs.clone()),
+          pkg_json_resolver: pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
          root_node_modules_dir,
        }),
      )
      .await?;
-      (fs, npm_resolver, Some(vfs_root_dir_path))
+      (in_npm_pkg_checker, npm_resolver)
    }
    None => {
-      let fs = Arc::new(deno_fs::RealFs) as Arc<dyn deno_fs::FileSystem>;
+      // Packages from different registries are already inlined in the binary,
+      // so no need to create actual `.npmrc` configuration.
+      let npmrc = create_default_npmrc();
+      let npm_cache_dir = Arc::new(NpmCacheDir::new(
+        &DenoCacheEnvFsAdapter(fs.as_ref()),
+        npm_global_cache_dir,
+        npmrc.get_all_known_registries_urls(),
+      ));
+      let in_npm_pkg_checker =
+        create_in_npm_pkg_checker(CreateInNpmPkgCheckerOptions::Managed(
+          CliManagedInNpmPkgCheckerCreateOptions {
+            root_cache_dir_url: npm_cache_dir.root_dir_url(),
+            maybe_node_modules_path: None,
+          },
+        ));
      let npm_resolver =
        create_cli_npm_resolver(CliNpmResolverCreateOptions::Managed(
-          CliNpmResolverManagedCreateOptions {
+          CliManagedNpmResolverCreateOptions {
            snapshot: CliNpmResolverManagedSnapshotOption::Specified(None),
            maybe_lockfile: None,
            fs: fs.clone(),
            http_client_provider: http_client_provider.clone(),
-            npm_global_cache_dir,
+            npm_cache_dir,
            cache_setting,
            text_only_progress_bar: progress_bar,
            maybe_node_modules_path: None,
@ -557,42 +609,52 @@ pub async fn run(
              // this is only used for installing packages, which isn't necessary with deno compile
              NpmInstallDepsProvider::empty(),
            ),
-            // Packages from different registries are already inlined in the ESZip,
-            // so no need to create actual `.npmrc` configuration.
            npmrc: create_default_npmrc(),
            lifecycle_scripts: Default::default(),
          },
        ))
        .await?;
-      (fs, npm_resolver, None)
+      (in_npm_pkg_checker, npm_resolver)
    }
  };

  let has_node_modules_dir = npm_resolver.root_node_modules_path().is_some();
  let node_resolver = Arc::new(NodeResolver::new(
    deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(fs.clone()),
+    in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
    npm_resolver.clone().into_npm_resolver(),
+    pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
+  ));
+  let cjs_tracker = Arc::new(CjsTracker::new(
+    in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
+    pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
+    CjsTrackerOptions {
+      unstable_detect_cjs: metadata.unstable_config.detect_cjs,
+    },
  ));
-  let cjs_resolutions = Arc::new(CjsResolutionStore::default());
  let cache_db = Caches::new(deno_dir_provider.clone());
  let node_analysis_cache = NodeAnalysisCache::new(cache_db.node_analysis_db());
  let cli_node_resolver = Arc::new(CliNodeResolver::new(
-    cjs_resolutions.clone(),
+    cjs_tracker.clone(),
    fs.clone(),
+    in_npm_pkg_checker.clone(),
    node_resolver.clone(),
    npm_resolver.clone(),
  ));
  let cjs_esm_code_analyzer = CliCjsCodeAnalyzer::new(
    node_analysis_cache,
+    cjs_tracker.clone(),
    fs.clone(),
-    cli_node_resolver.clone(),
    None,
+    false,
  );
  let node_code_translator = Arc::new(NodeCodeTranslator::new(
    cjs_esm_code_analyzer,
    deno_runtime::deno_node::DenoFsNodeResolverEnv::new(fs.clone()),
+    in_npm_pkg_checker,
    node_resolver.clone(),
    npm_resolver.clone().into_npm_resolver(),
+    pkg_json_resolver.clone(),
  ));
  let workspace_resolver = {
    let import_map = match metadata.workspace_resolver.import_map {
@ -645,37 +707,35 @@ pub async fn run(
  };
  let module_loader_factory = StandaloneModuleLoaderFactory {
    shared: Arc::new(SharedModuleLoaderState {
-      eszip: WorkspaceEszip {
-        eszip,
-        root_dir_url,
-      },
-      workspace_resolver,
+      cjs_tracker: cjs_tracker.clone(),
+      fs: fs.clone(),
+      modules,
+      node_code_translator: node_code_translator.clone(),
      node_resolver: cli_node_resolver.clone(),
      npm_module_loader: Arc::new(NpmModuleLoader::new(
-        cjs_resolutions.clone(),
-        node_code_translator,
+        cjs_tracker.clone(),
        fs.clone(),
-        cli_node_resolver,
+        node_code_translator,
      )),
+      npm_resolver: npm_resolver.clone(),
+      workspace_resolver,
    }),
  };

  let permissions = {
    let mut permissions =
      metadata.permissions.to_options(/* cli_arg_urls */ &[]);
-    // if running with an npm vfs, grant read access to it
-    if let Some(vfs_root) = maybe_vfs_root {
-      match &mut permissions.allow_read {
-        Some(vec) if vec.is_empty() => {
-          // do nothing, already granted
-        }
-        Some(vec) => {
-          vec.push(vfs_root.to_string_lossy().to_string());
-        }
-        None => {
-          permissions.allow_read =
-            Some(vec![vfs_root.to_string_lossy().to_string()]);
-        }
+    // grant read access to the vfs
+    match &mut permissions.allow_read {
+      Some(vec) if vec.is_empty() => {
+        // do nothing, already granted
+      }
+      Some(vec) => {
+        vec.push(root_path.to_string_lossy().to_string());
+      }
+      None => {
+        permissions.allow_read =
+          Some(vec![root_path.to_string_lossy().to_string()]);
      }
    }

@ -697,7 +757,6 @@ pub async fn run(
  });
  let worker_factory = CliMainWorkerFactory::new(
    Arc::new(BlobStore::default()),
-    cjs_resolutions,
    // Code cache is not supported for standalone binary yet.
    None,
    feature_checker,
@ -708,6 +767,7 @@ pub async fn run(
    Box::new(module_loader_factory),
    node_resolver,
    npm_resolver,
+    pkg_json_resolver,
    root_cert_store_provider,
    permissions,
    StorageKeyResolver::empty(),
@ -723,7 +783,6 @@ pub async fn run(
      inspect_wait: false,
      strace_ops: None,
      is_inspecting: false,
-      is_npm_main: main_module.scheme() == "npm",
      skip_op_registration: true,
      location: metadata.location,
      argv0: NpmPackageReqReference::from_specifier(&main_module)
@ -740,7 +799,6 @@ pub async fn run(
      node_ipc: None,
      serve_port: None,
      serve_host: None,
-      unstable_detect_cjs: metadata.unstable_config.detect_cjs,
    },
  );

--- a/cli/standalone/serialization.rs
+++ b/cli/standalone/serialization.rs
@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
+
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::Write;
+
+use deno_ast::MediaType;
+use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
+use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
+use deno_core::error::AnyError;
+use deno_core::serde_json;
+use deno_core::url::Url;
+use deno_core::FastString;
+use deno_core::ModuleSourceCode;
+use deno_core::ModuleType;
+use deno_npm::resolution::SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot;
+use deno_npm::resolution::SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshotPackage;
+use deno_npm::resolution::ValidSerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot;
+use deno_npm::NpmPackageId;
+use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;
+
+use crate::standalone::virtual_fs::VirtualDirectory;
+
+use super::binary::Metadata;
+use super::virtual_fs::VfsBuilder;
+
+const MAGIC_BYTES: &[u8; 8] = b"d3n0l4nd";
+
+/// Binary format:
+/// * d3n0l4nd
+/// * <metadata_len><metadata>
+/// * <npm_snapshot_len><npm_snapshot>
+/// * <remote_modules_len><remote_modules>
+/// * <vfs_headers_len><vfs_headers>
+/// * <vfs_file_data_len><vfs_file_data>
+/// * d3n0l4nd
+pub fn serialize_binary_data_section(
+  metadata: &Metadata,
+  npm_snapshot: Option<SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot>,
+  remote_modules: &RemoteModulesStoreBuilder,
+  vfs: VfsBuilder,
+) -> Result<Vec<u8>, AnyError> {
+  fn write_bytes_with_len(bytes: &mut Vec<u8>, data: &[u8]) {
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(&(data.len() as u64).to_le_bytes());
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(data);
+  }
+
+  let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+  bytes.extend_from_slice(MAGIC_BYTES);
+
+  // 1. Metadata
+  {
+    let metadata = serde_json::to_string(metadata)?;
+    write_bytes_with_len(&mut bytes, metadata.as_bytes());
+  }
+  // 2. Npm snapshot
+  {
+    let npm_snapshot =
+      npm_snapshot.map(serialize_npm_snapshot).unwrap_or_default();
+    write_bytes_with_len(&mut bytes, &npm_snapshot);
+  }
+  // 3. Remote modules
+  {
+    let update_index = bytes.len();
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(&(0_u64).to_le_bytes());
+    let start_index = bytes.len();
+    remote_modules.write(&mut bytes)?;
+    let length = bytes.len() - start_index;
+    let length_bytes = (length as u64).to_le_bytes();
+    bytes[update_index..update_index + length_bytes.len()]
+      .copy_from_slice(&length_bytes);
+  }
+  // 4. VFS
+  {
+    let (vfs, vfs_files) = vfs.into_dir_and_files();
+    let vfs = serde_json::to_string(&vfs)?;
+    write_bytes_with_len(&mut bytes, vfs.as_bytes());
+    let vfs_bytes_len = vfs_files.iter().map(|f| f.len() as u64).sum::<u64>();
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(&vfs_bytes_len.to_le_bytes());
+    for file in &vfs_files {
+      bytes.extend_from_slice(file);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // write the magic bytes at the end so we can use it
+  // to make sure we've deserialized correctly
+  bytes.extend_from_slice(MAGIC_BYTES);
+
+  Ok(bytes)
+}
+
+pub struct DeserializedDataSection {
+  pub metadata: Metadata,
+  pub npm_snapshot: Option<ValidSerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot>,
+  pub remote_modules: RemoteModulesStore,
+  pub vfs_dir: VirtualDirectory,
+  pub vfs_files_data: &'static [u8],
+}
+
+pub fn deserialize_binary_data_section(
+  data: &'static [u8],
+) -> Result<Option<DeserializedDataSection>, AnyError> {
+  fn read_bytes_with_len(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], &[u8]), AnyError> {
+    let (input, len) = read_u64(input)?;
+    let (input, data) = read_bytes(input, len as usize)?;
+    Ok((input, data))
+  }
+
+  fn read_magic_bytes(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], bool), AnyError> {
+    if input.len() < MAGIC_BYTES.len() {
+      bail!("Unexpected end of data. Could not find magic bytes.");
+    }
+    let (magic_bytes, input) = input.split_at(MAGIC_BYTES.len());
+    if magic_bytes != MAGIC_BYTES {
+      return Ok((input, false));
+    }
+    Ok((input, true))
+  }
+
+  let (input, found) = read_magic_bytes(data)?;
+  if !found {
+    return Ok(None);
+  }
+
+  // 1. Metadata
+  let (input, data) = read_bytes_with_len(input).context("reading metadata")?;
+  let metadata: Metadata =
+    serde_json::from_slice(data).context("deserializing metadata")?;
+  // 2. Npm snapshot
+  let (input, data) =
+    read_bytes_with_len(input).context("reading npm snapshot")?;
+  let npm_snapshot = if data.is_empty() {
+    None
+  } else {
+    Some(deserialize_npm_snapshot(data).context("deserializing npm snapshot")?)
+  };
+  // 3. Remote modules
+  let (input, data) =
+    read_bytes_with_len(input).context("reading remote modules data")?;
+  let remote_modules =
+    RemoteModulesStore::build(data).context("deserializing remote modules")?;
+  // 4. VFS
+  let (input, data) = read_bytes_with_len(input).context("vfs")?;
+  let vfs_dir: VirtualDirectory =
+    serde_json::from_slice(data).context("deserializing vfs data")?;
+  let (input, vfs_files_data) =
+    read_bytes_with_len(input).context("reading vfs files data")?;
+
+  // finally ensure we read the magic bytes at the end
+  let (_input, found) = read_magic_bytes(input)?;
+  if !found {
+    bail!("Could not find magic bytes at the end of the data.");
+  }
+
+  Ok(Some(DeserializedDataSection {
+    metadata,
+    npm_snapshot,
+    remote_modules,
+    vfs_dir,
+    vfs_files_data,
+  }))
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct RemoteModulesStoreBuilder {
+  specifiers: Vec<(String, u64)>,
+  data: Vec<(MediaType, Vec<u8>)>,
+  data_byte_len: u64,
+  redirects: Vec<(String, String)>,
+  redirects_len: u64,
+}
+
+impl RemoteModulesStoreBuilder {
+  pub fn add(&mut self, specifier: &Url, media_type: MediaType, data: Vec<u8>) {
+    log::debug!("Adding '{}' ({})", specifier, media_type);
+    let specifier = specifier.to_string();
+    self.specifiers.push((specifier, self.data_byte_len));
+    self.data_byte_len += 1 + 8 + data.len() as u64; // media type (1 byte), data length (8 bytes), data
+    self.data.push((media_type, data));
+  }
+
+  pub fn add_redirects(&mut self, redirects: &BTreeMap<Url, Url>) {
+    self.redirects.reserve(redirects.len());
+    for (from, to) in redirects {
+      log::debug!("Adding redirect '{}' -> '{}'", from, to);
+      let from = from.to_string();
+      let to = to.to_string();
+      self.redirects_len += (4 + from.len() + 4 + to.len()) as u64;
+      self.redirects.push((from, to));
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn write(&self, writer: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+    writer.write_all(&(self.specifiers.len() as u32).to_le_bytes())?;
+    writer.write_all(&(self.redirects.len() as u32).to_le_bytes())?;
+    for (specifier, offset) in &self.specifiers {
+      writer.write_all(&(specifier.len() as u32).to_le_bytes())?;
+      writer.write_all(specifier.as_bytes())?;
+      writer.write_all(&offset.to_le_bytes())?;
+    }
+    for (from, to) in &self.redirects {
+      writer.write_all(&(from.len() as u32).to_le_bytes())?;
+      writer.write_all(from.as_bytes())?;
+      writer.write_all(&(to.len() as u32).to_le_bytes())?;
+      writer.write_all(to.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+    for (media_type, data) in &self.data {
+      writer.write_all(&[serialize_media_type(*media_type)])?;
+      writer.write_all(&(data.len() as u64).to_le_bytes())?;
+      writer.write_all(data)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+pub enum DenoCompileModuleSource {
+  String(&'static str),
+  Bytes(Cow<'static, [u8]>),
+}
+
+impl DenoCompileModuleSource {
+  pub fn into_for_v8(self) -> ModuleSourceCode {
+    fn into_bytes(data: Cow<'static, [u8]>) -> ModuleSourceCode {
+      ModuleSourceCode::Bytes(match data {
+        Cow::Borrowed(d) => d.into(),
+        Cow::Owned(d) => d.into_boxed_slice().into(),
+      })
+    }
+
+    match self {
+      // todo(https://github.com/denoland/deno_core/pull/943): store whether
+      // the string is ascii or not ahead of time so we can avoid the is_ascii()
+      // check in FastString::from_static
+      Self::String(s) => ModuleSourceCode::String(FastString::from_static(s)),
+      Self::Bytes(b) => into_bytes(b),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct DenoCompileModuleData<'a> {
+  pub specifier: &'a Url,
+  pub media_type: MediaType,
+  pub data: Cow<'static, [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> DenoCompileModuleData<'a> {
+  pub fn into_parts(self) -> (&'a Url, ModuleType, DenoCompileModuleSource) {
+    fn into_string_unsafe(data: Cow<'static, [u8]>) -> DenoCompileModuleSource {
+      match data {
+        Cow::Borrowed(d) => DenoCompileModuleSource::String(
+          // SAFETY: we know this is a valid utf8 string
+          unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(d) },
+        ),
+        Cow::Owned(d) => DenoCompileModuleSource::Bytes(Cow::Owned(d)),
+      }
+    }
+
+    let (media_type, source) = match self.media_type {
+      MediaType::JavaScript
+      | MediaType::Jsx
+      | MediaType::Mjs
+      | MediaType::Cjs
+      | MediaType::TypeScript
+      | MediaType::Mts
+      | MediaType::Cts
+      | MediaType::Dts
+      | MediaType::Dmts
+      | MediaType::Dcts
+      | MediaType::Tsx => {
+        (ModuleType::JavaScript, into_string_unsafe(self.data))
+      }
+      MediaType::Json => (ModuleType::Json, into_string_unsafe(self.data)),
+      MediaType::Wasm => {
+        (ModuleType::Wasm, DenoCompileModuleSource::Bytes(self.data))
+      }
+      // just assume javascript if we made it here
+      MediaType::Css | MediaType::SourceMap | MediaType::Unknown => (
+        ModuleType::JavaScript,
+        DenoCompileModuleSource::Bytes(self.data),
+      ),
+    };
+    (self.specifier, media_type, source)
+  }
+}
+
+enum RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue {
+  Data(usize),
+  Redirect(Url),
+}
+
+pub struct RemoteModulesStore {
+  specifiers: HashMap<Url, RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue>,
+  files_data: &'static [u8],
+}
+
+impl RemoteModulesStore {
+  fn build(data: &'static [u8]) -> Result<Self, AnyError> {
+    fn read_specifier(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], (Url, u64)), AnyError> {
+      let (input, specifier) = read_string_lossy(input)?;
+      let specifier = Url::parse(&specifier)?;
+      let (input, offset) = read_u64(input)?;
+      Ok((input, (specifier, offset)))
+    }
+
+    fn read_redirect(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], (Url, Url)), AnyError> {
+      let (input, from) = read_string_lossy(input)?;
+      let from = Url::parse(&from)?;
+      let (input, to) = read_string_lossy(input)?;
+      let to = Url::parse(&to)?;
+      Ok((input, (from, to)))
+    }
+
+    fn read_headers(
+      input: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(&[u8], HashMap<Url, RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue>), AnyError>
+    {
+      let (input, specifiers_len) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+      let (mut input, redirects_len) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+      let mut specifiers =
+        HashMap::with_capacity(specifiers_len + redirects_len);
+      for _ in 0..specifiers_len {
+        let (current_input, (specifier, offset)) =
+          read_specifier(input).context("reading specifier")?;
+        input = current_input;
+        specifiers.insert(
+          specifier,
+          RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue::Data(offset as usize),
+        );
+      }
+
+      for _ in 0..redirects_len {
+        let (current_input, (from, to)) = read_redirect(input)?;
+        input = current_input;
+        specifiers.insert(from, RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue::Redirect(to));
+      }
+
+      Ok((input, specifiers))
+    }
+
+    let (files_data, specifiers) = read_headers(data)?;
+
+    Ok(Self {
+      specifiers,
+      files_data,
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub fn resolve_specifier<'a>(
+    &'a self,
+    specifier: &'a Url,
+  ) -> Result<Option<&'a Url>, AnyError> {
+    let mut count = 0;
+    let mut current = specifier;
+    loop {
+      if count > 10 {
+        bail!("Too many redirects resolving '{}'", specifier);
+      }
+      match self.specifiers.get(current) {
+        Some(RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue::Redirect(to)) => {
+          current = to;
+          count += 1;
+        }
+        Some(RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue::Data(_)) => {
+          return Ok(Some(current));
+        }
+        None => {
+          return Ok(None);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<'a>(
+    &'a self,
+    original_specifier: &'a Url,
+  ) -> Result<Option<DenoCompileModuleData<'a>>, AnyError> {
+    let mut count = 0;
+    let mut specifier = original_specifier;
+    loop {
+      if count > 10 {
+        bail!("Too many redirects resolving '{}'", original_specifier);
+      }
+      match self.specifiers.get(specifier) {
+        Some(RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue::Redirect(to)) => {
+          specifier = to;
+          count += 1;
+        }
+        Some(RemoteModulesStoreSpecifierValue::Data(offset)) => {
+          let input = &self.files_data[*offset..];
+          let (input, media_type_byte) = read_bytes(input, 1)?;
+          let media_type = deserialize_media_type(media_type_byte[0])?;
+          let (input, len) = read_u64(input)?;
+          let (_input, data) = read_bytes(input, len as usize)?;
+          return Ok(Some(DenoCompileModuleData {
+            specifier,
+            media_type,
+            data: Cow::Borrowed(data),
+          }));
+        }
+        None => {
+          return Ok(None);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+fn serialize_npm_snapshot(
+  mut snapshot: SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot,
+) -> Vec<u8> {
+  fn append_string(bytes: &mut Vec<u8>, string: &str) {
+    let len = string.len() as u32;
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(&len.to_le_bytes());
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(string.as_bytes());
+  }
+
+  snapshot.packages.sort_by(|a, b| a.id.cmp(&b.id)); // determinism
+  let ids_to_stored_ids = snapshot
+    .packages
+    .iter()
+    .enumerate()
+    .map(|(i, pkg)| (&pkg.id, i as u32))
+    .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
+
+  let mut root_packages: Vec<_> = snapshot.root_packages.iter().collect();
+  root_packages.sort();
+  let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+
+  bytes.extend_from_slice(&(snapshot.packages.len() as u32).to_le_bytes());
+  for pkg in &snapshot.packages {
+    append_string(&mut bytes, &pkg.id.as_serialized());
+  }
+
+  bytes.extend_from_slice(&(root_packages.len() as u32).to_le_bytes());
+  for (req, id) in root_packages {
+    append_string(&mut bytes, &req.to_string());
+    let id = ids_to_stored_ids.get(&id).unwrap();
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(&id.to_le_bytes());
+  }
+
+  for pkg in &snapshot.packages {
+    let deps_len = pkg.dependencies.len() as u32;
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(&deps_len.to_le_bytes());
+    let mut deps: Vec<_> = pkg.dependencies.iter().collect();
+    deps.sort();
+    for (req, id) in deps {
+      append_string(&mut bytes, req);
+      let id = ids_to_stored_ids.get(&id).unwrap();
+      bytes.extend_from_slice(&id.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+  }
+
+  bytes
+}
+
+fn deserialize_npm_snapshot(
+  input: &[u8],
+) -> Result<ValidSerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot, AnyError> {
+  fn parse_id(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], NpmPackageId), AnyError> {
+    let (input, id) = read_string_lossy(input)?;
+    let id = NpmPackageId::from_serialized(&id)?;
+    Ok((input, id))
+  }
+
+  #[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] // clippy bug
+  fn parse_root_package<'a>(
+    id_to_npm_id: &'a impl Fn(usize) -> Result<NpmPackageId, AnyError>,
+  ) -> impl Fn(&[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], (PackageReq, NpmPackageId)), AnyError> + 'a
+  {
+    |input| {
+      let (input, req) = read_string_lossy(input)?;
+      let req = PackageReq::from_str(&req)?;
+      let (input, id) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+      Ok((input, (req, id_to_npm_id(id)?)))
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] // clippy bug
+  fn parse_package_dep<'a>(
+    id_to_npm_id: &'a impl Fn(usize) -> Result<NpmPackageId, AnyError>,
+  ) -> impl Fn(&[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], (String, NpmPackageId)), AnyError> + 'a
+  {
+    |input| {
+      let (input, req) = read_string_lossy(input)?;
+      let (input, id) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+      Ok((input, (req.into_owned(), id_to_npm_id(id)?)))
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn parse_package<'a>(
+    input: &'a [u8],
+    id: NpmPackageId,
+    id_to_npm_id: &impl Fn(usize) -> Result<NpmPackageId, AnyError>,
+  ) -> Result<(&'a [u8], SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshotPackage), AnyError> {
+    let (input, deps_len) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+    let (input, dependencies) =
+      parse_hashmap_n_times(input, deps_len, parse_package_dep(id_to_npm_id))?;
+    Ok((
+      input,
+      SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshotPackage {
+        id,
+        system: Default::default(),
+        dist: Default::default(),
+        dependencies,
+        optional_dependencies: Default::default(),
+        bin: None,
+        scripts: Default::default(),
+        deprecated: Default::default(),
+      },
+    ))
+  }
+
+  let (input, packages_len) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+
+  // get a hashmap of all the npm package ids to their serialized ids
+  let (input, data_ids_to_npm_ids) =
+    parse_vec_n_times(input, packages_len, parse_id)
+      .context("deserializing id")?;
+  let data_id_to_npm_id = |id: usize| {
+    data_ids_to_npm_ids
+      .get(id)
+      .cloned()
+      .ok_or_else(|| deno_core::anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid npm package id"))
+  };
+
+  let (input, root_packages_len) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+  let (input, root_packages) = parse_hashmap_n_times(
+    input,
+    root_packages_len,
+    parse_root_package(&data_id_to_npm_id),
+  )
+  .context("deserializing root package")?;
+  let (input, packages) =
+    parse_vec_n_times_with_index(input, packages_len, |input, index| {
+      parse_package(input, data_id_to_npm_id(index)?, &data_id_to_npm_id)
+    })
+    .context("deserializing package")?;
+
+  if !input.is_empty() {
+    bail!("Unexpected data left over");
+  }
+
+  Ok(
+    SerializedNpmResolutionSnapshot {
+      packages,
+      root_packages,
+    }
+    // this is ok because we have already verified that all the
+    // identifiers found in the snapshot are valid via the
+    // npm package id -> npm package id mapping
+    .into_valid_unsafe(),
+  )
+}
+
+fn serialize_media_type(media_type: MediaType) -> u8 {
+  match media_type {
+    MediaType::JavaScript => 0,
+    MediaType::Jsx => 1,
+    MediaType::Mjs => 2,
+    MediaType::Cjs => 3,
+    MediaType::TypeScript => 4,
+    MediaType::Mts => 5,
+    MediaType::Cts => 6,
+    MediaType::Dts => 7,
+    MediaType::Dmts => 8,
+    MediaType::Dcts => 9,
+    MediaType::Tsx => 10,
+    MediaType::Json => 11,
+    MediaType::Wasm => 12,
+    MediaType::Css => 13,
+    MediaType::SourceMap => 14,
+    MediaType::Unknown => 15,
+  }
+}
+
+fn deserialize_media_type(value: u8) -> Result<MediaType, AnyError> {
+  match value {
+    0 => Ok(MediaType::JavaScript),
+    1 => Ok(MediaType::Jsx),
+    2 => Ok(MediaType::Mjs),
+    3 => Ok(MediaType::Cjs),
+    4 => Ok(MediaType::TypeScript),
+    5 => Ok(MediaType::Mts),
+    6 => Ok(MediaType::Cts),
+    7 => Ok(MediaType::Dts),
+    8 => Ok(MediaType::Dmts),
+    9 => Ok(MediaType::Dcts),
+    10 => Ok(MediaType::Tsx),
+    11 => Ok(MediaType::Json),
+    12 => Ok(MediaType::Wasm),
+    13 => Ok(MediaType::Css),
+    14 => Ok(MediaType::SourceMap),
+    15 => Ok(MediaType::Unknown),
+    _ => bail!("Unknown media type value: {}", value),
+  }
+}
+
+fn parse_hashmap_n_times<TKey: std::cmp::Eq + std::hash::Hash, TValue>(
+  mut input: &[u8],
+  times: usize,
+  parse: impl Fn(&[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], (TKey, TValue)), AnyError>,
+) -> Result<(&[u8], HashMap<TKey, TValue>), AnyError> {
+  let mut results = HashMap::with_capacity(times);
+  for _ in 0..times {
+    let result = parse(input);
+    let (new_input, (key, value)) = result?;
+    results.insert(key, value);
+    input = new_input;
+  }
+  Ok((input, results))
+}
+
+fn parse_vec_n_times<TResult>(
+  input: &[u8],
+  times: usize,
+  parse: impl Fn(&[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], TResult), AnyError>,
+) -> Result<(&[u8], Vec<TResult>), AnyError> {
+  parse_vec_n_times_with_index(input, times, |input, _index| parse(input))
+}
+
+fn parse_vec_n_times_with_index<TResult>(
+  mut input: &[u8],
+  times: usize,
+  parse: impl Fn(&[u8], usize) -> Result<(&[u8], TResult), AnyError>,
+) -> Result<(&[u8], Vec<TResult>), AnyError> {
+  let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(times);
+  for i in 0..times {
+    let result = parse(input, i);
+    let (new_input, result) = result?;
+    results.push(result);
+    input = new_input;
+  }
+  Ok((input, results))
+}
+
+fn read_bytes(input: &[u8], len: usize) -> Result<(&[u8], &[u8]), AnyError> {
+  if input.len() < len {
+    bail!("Unexpected end of data.",);
+  }
+  let (len_bytes, input) = input.split_at(len);
+  Ok((input, len_bytes))
+}
+
+fn read_string_lossy(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], Cow<str>), AnyError> {
+  let (input, str_len) = read_u32_as_usize(input)?;
+  let (input, data_bytes) = read_bytes(input, str_len)?;
+  Ok((input, String::from_utf8_lossy(data_bytes)))
+}
+
+fn read_u32_as_usize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], usize), AnyError> {
+  let (input, len_bytes) = read_bytes(input, 4)?;
+  let len = u32::from_le_bytes(len_bytes.try_into()?);
+  Ok((input, len as usize))
+}
+
+fn read_u64(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(&[u8], u64), AnyError> {
+  let (input, len_bytes) = read_bytes(input, 8)?;
+  let len = u64::from_le_bytes(len_bytes.try_into()?);
+  Ok((input, len))
+}
--- a/cli/standalone/virtual_fs.rs
+++ b/cli/standalone/virtual_fs.rs
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::Read;
 use std::io::Seek;
 use std::io::SeekFrom;
+use std::ops::Range;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::rc::Rc;
@ -67,6 +68,26 @@ impl VfsBuilder {
    })
  }

+  pub fn set_new_root_path(
+    &mut self,
+    root_path: PathBuf,
+  ) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+    let root_path = canonicalize_path(&root_path)?;
+    self.root_path = root_path;
+    self.root_dir = VirtualDirectory {
+      name: self
+        .root_path
+        .file_stem()
+        .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
+        .unwrap_or("root".to_string()),
+      entries: vec![VfsEntry::Dir(VirtualDirectory {
+        name: std::mem::take(&mut self.root_dir.name),
+        entries: std::mem::take(&mut self.root_dir.entries),
+      })],
+    };
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
  pub fn with_root_dir<R>(
    &mut self,
    with_root: impl FnOnce(&mut VirtualDirectory) -> R,
@ -119,7 +140,7 @@ impl VfsBuilder {
                // inline the symlink and make the target file
                let file_bytes = std::fs::read(&target)
                  .with_context(|| format!("Reading {}", path.display()))?;
-                self.add_file(&path, file_bytes)?;
+                self.add_file_with_data_inner(&path, file_bytes)?;
              } else {
                log::warn!(
                  "{} Symlink target is outside '{}'. Excluding symlink at '{}' with target '{}'.",
@ -191,16 +212,32 @@ impl VfsBuilder {
    self.add_file_at_path_not_symlink(&target_path)
  }

-  pub fn add_file_at_path_not_symlink(
+  fn add_file_at_path_not_symlink(
    &mut self,
    path: &Path,
  ) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
    let file_bytes = std::fs::read(path)
      .with_context(|| format!("Reading {}", path.display()))?;
-    self.add_file(path, file_bytes)
+    self.add_file_with_data_inner(path, file_bytes)
  }

-  fn add_file(&mut self, path: &Path, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+  pub fn add_file_with_data(
+    &mut self,
+    path: &Path,
+    data: Vec<u8>,
+  ) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+    let target_path = canonicalize_path(path)?;
+    if target_path != path {
+      self.add_symlink(path, &target_path)?;
+    }
+    self.add_file_with_data_inner(&target_path, data)
+  }
+
+  fn add_file_with_data_inner(
+    &mut self,
+    path: &Path,
+    data: Vec<u8>,
+  ) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
    log::debug!("Adding file '{}'", path.display());
    let checksum = util::checksum::gen(&[&data]);
    let offset = if let Some(offset) = self.file_offsets.get(&checksum) {
@ -249,8 +286,15 @@ impl VfsBuilder {
      path.display(),
      target.display()
    );
-    let dest = self.path_relative_root(target)?;
-    if dest == self.path_relative_root(path)? {
+    let relative_target = self.path_relative_root(target)?;
+    let relative_path = match self.path_relative_root(path) {
+      Ok(path) => path,
+      Err(StripRootError { .. }) => {
+        // ignore if the original path is outside the root directory
+        return Ok(());
+      }
+    };
+    if relative_target == relative_path {
      // it's the same, ignore
      return Ok(());
    }
@ -263,7 +307,7 @@ impl VfsBuilder {
          insert_index,
          VfsEntry::Symlink(VirtualSymlink {
            name: name.to_string(),
-            dest_parts: dest
+            dest_parts: relative_target
              .components()
              .map(|c| c.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().to_string())
              .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
@ -751,14 +795,14 @@ impl deno_io::fs::File for FileBackedVfsFile {

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct FileBackedVfs {
-  file: Mutex<Vec<u8>>,
+  vfs_data: Cow<'static, [u8]>,
  fs_root: VfsRoot,
 }

 impl FileBackedVfs {
-  pub fn new(file: Vec<u8>, fs_root: VfsRoot) -> Self {
+  pub fn new(data: Cow<'static, [u8]>, fs_root: VfsRoot) -> Self {
    Self {
-      file: Mutex::new(file),
+      vfs_data: data,
      fs_root,
    }
  }
@ -827,10 +871,15 @@ impl FileBackedVfs {
    Ok(path)
  }

-  pub fn read_file_all(&self, file: &VirtualFile) -> std::io::Result<Vec<u8>> {
-    let mut buf = vec![0; file.len as usize];
-    self.read_file(file, 0, &mut buf)?;
-    Ok(buf)
+  pub fn read_file_all(
+    &self,
+    file: &VirtualFile,
+  ) -> std::io::Result<Cow<'static, [u8]>> {
+    let read_range = self.get_read_range(file, 0, file.len)?;
+    match &self.vfs_data {
+      Cow::Borrowed(data) => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(&data[read_range])),
+      Cow::Owned(data) => Ok(Cow::Owned(data[read_range].to_vec())),
+    }
  }

  pub fn read_file(
@ -839,18 +888,27 @@ impl FileBackedVfs {
    pos: u64,
    buf: &mut [u8],
  ) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
-    let data = self.file.lock();
+    let read_range = self.get_read_range(file, pos, buf.len() as u64)?;
+    buf.copy_from_slice(&self.vfs_data[read_range]);
+    Ok(buf.len())
+  }
+
+  fn get_read_range(
+    &self,
+    file: &VirtualFile,
+    pos: u64,
+    len: u64,
+  ) -> std::io::Result<Range<usize>> {
+    let data = &self.vfs_data;
    let start = self.fs_root.start_file_offset + file.offset + pos;
-    let end = start + buf.len() as u64;
+    let end = start + len;
    if end > data.len() as u64 {
      return Err(std::io::Error::new(
        std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
        "unexpected EOF",
      ));
    }
-
-    buf.copy_from_slice(&data[start as usize..end as usize]);
-    Ok(buf.len())
+    Ok(start as usize..end as usize)
  }

  pub fn dir_entry(&self, path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<&VirtualDirectory> {
@ -888,7 +946,7 @@ mod test {
  #[track_caller]
  fn read_file(vfs: &FileBackedVfs, path: &Path) -> String {
    let file = vfs.file_entry(path).unwrap();
-    String::from_utf8(vfs.read_file_all(file).unwrap()).unwrap()
+    String::from_utf8(vfs.read_file_all(file).unwrap().into_owned()).unwrap()
  }

  #[test]
@ -901,20 +959,23 @@ mod test {
    let src_path = src_path.to_path_buf();
    let mut builder = VfsBuilder::new(src_path.clone()).unwrap();
    builder
-      .add_file(&src_path.join("a.txt"), "data".into())
+      .add_file_with_data_inner(&src_path.join("a.txt"), "data".into())
      .unwrap();
    builder
-      .add_file(&src_path.join("b.txt"), "data".into())
+      .add_file_with_data_inner(&src_path.join("b.txt"), "data".into())
      .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(builder.files.len(), 1); // because duplicate data
    builder
-      .add_file(&src_path.join("c.txt"), "c".into())
+      .add_file_with_data_inner(&src_path.join("c.txt"), "c".into())
      .unwrap();
    builder
-      .add_file(&src_path.join("sub_dir").join("d.txt"), "d".into())
+      .add_file_with_data_inner(
+        &src_path.join("sub_dir").join("d.txt"),
+        "d".into(),
+      )
      .unwrap();
    builder
-      .add_file(&src_path.join("e.txt"), "e".into())
+      .add_file_with_data_inner(&src_path.join("e.txt"), "e".into())
      .unwrap();
    builder
      .add_symlink(
@ -1031,7 +1092,7 @@ mod test {
    (
      dest_path.to_path_buf(),
      FileBackedVfs::new(
-        data,
+        Cow::Owned(data),
        VfsRoot {
          dir: root_dir,
          root_path: dest_path.to_path_buf(),
@ -1082,7 +1143,7 @@ mod test {
    let temp_path = temp_dir.path().canonicalize();
    let mut builder = VfsBuilder::new(temp_path.to_path_buf()).unwrap();
    builder
-      .add_file(
+      .add_file_with_data_inner(
        temp_path.join("a.txt").as_path(),
        "0123456789".to_string().into_bytes(),
      )
--- a/cli/task_runner.rs
+++ b/cli/task_runner.rs
@ -155,6 +155,12 @@ fn prepare_env_vars(
      initial_cwd.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
    );
  }
+  if !env_vars.contains_key(crate::npm::NPM_CONFIG_USER_AGENT_ENV_VAR) {
+    env_vars.insert(
+      crate::npm::NPM_CONFIG_USER_AGENT_ENV_VAR.into(),
+      crate::npm::get_npm_config_user_agent(),
+    );
+  }
  if let Some(node_modules_dir) = node_modules_dir {
    prepend_to_path(
      &mut env_vars,
@ -204,7 +210,7 @@ impl ShellCommand for NpmCommand {
    mut context: ShellCommandContext,
  ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, ExecuteResult> {
    if context.args.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("run")
-      && context.args.len() > 2
+      && context.args.len() >= 2
      // for now, don't run any npm scripts that have a flag because
      // we don't handle stuff like `--workspaces` properly
      && !context.args.iter().any(|s| s.starts_with('-'))
@ -267,10 +273,12 @@ impl ShellCommand for NodeCommand {
      )
      .execute(context);
    }
+
    args.extend(["run", "-A"].into_iter().map(|s| s.to_string()));
    args.extend(context.args.iter().cloned());

    let mut state = context.state;
+
    state.apply_env_var(USE_PKG_JSON_HIDDEN_ENV_VAR_NAME, "1");
    ExecutableCommand::new("deno".to_string(), std::env::current_exe().unwrap())
      .execute(ShellCommandContext {
--- a/cli/tools/bench/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/bench/mod.rs
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ async fn bench_specifier_inner(
    .await?;

  // We execute the main module as a side module so that import.meta.main is not set.
-  worker.execute_side_module_possibly_with_npm().await?;
+  worker.execute_side_module().await?;

  let mut worker = worker.into_main_worker();

--- a/cli/tools/check.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/check.rs
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ use crate::graph_util::ModuleGraphBuilder;
 use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::tsc;
 use crate::tsc::Diagnostics;
+use crate::tsc::TypeCheckingCjsTracker;
 use crate::util::extract;
 use crate::util::path::to_percent_decoded_str;

@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ pub struct CheckOptions {

 pub struct TypeChecker {
  caches: Arc<Caches>,
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<TypeCheckingCjsTracker>,
  cli_options: Arc<CliOptions>,
  module_graph_builder: Arc<ModuleGraphBuilder>,
  node_resolver: Arc<NodeResolver>,
@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ pub struct TypeChecker {
 impl TypeChecker {
  pub fn new(
    caches: Arc<Caches>,
+    cjs_tracker: Arc<TypeCheckingCjsTracker>,
    cli_options: Arc<CliOptions>,
    module_graph_builder: Arc<ModuleGraphBuilder>,
    node_resolver: Arc<NodeResolver>,
@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ impl TypeChecker {
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      caches,
+      cjs_tracker,
      cli_options,
      module_graph_builder,
      node_resolver,
@ -244,6 +248,7 @@ impl TypeChecker {
      graph: graph.clone(),
      hash_data,
      maybe_npm: Some(tsc::RequestNpmState {
+        cjs_tracker: self.cjs_tracker.clone(),
        node_resolver: self.node_resolver.clone(),
        npm_resolver: self.npm_resolver.clone(),
      }),
@ -346,7 +351,7 @@ fn get_check_hash(
            }
          }
          MediaType::Json
-          | MediaType::TsBuildInfo
+          | MediaType::Css
          | MediaType::SourceMap
          | MediaType::Wasm
          | MediaType::Unknown => continue,
@ -428,7 +433,7 @@ fn get_tsc_roots(
        }
        MediaType::Json
        | MediaType::Wasm
-        | MediaType::TsBuildInfo
+        | MediaType::Css
        | MediaType::SourceMap
        | MediaType::Unknown => None,
      },
@ -536,7 +541,7 @@ fn has_ts_check(media_type: MediaType, file_text: &str) -> bool {
    | MediaType::Tsx
    | MediaType::Json
    | MediaType::Wasm
-    | MediaType::TsBuildInfo
+    | MediaType::Css
    | MediaType::SourceMap
    | MediaType::Unknown => false,
  }
--- a/cli/tools/compile.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/compile.rs
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::args::CompileFlags;
 use crate::args::Flags;
 use crate::factory::CliFactory;
 use crate::http_util::HttpClientProvider;
+use crate::standalone::binary::StandaloneRelativeFileBaseUrl;
 use crate::standalone::is_standalone_binary;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::resolve_url_or_path;
 use deno_graph::GraphKind;
 use deno_terminal::colors;
-use eszip::EszipRelativeFileBaseUrl;
 use rand::Rng;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ pub async fn compile(
  let factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags);
  let cli_options = factory.cli_options()?;
  let module_graph_creator = factory.module_graph_creator().await?;
-  let parsed_source_cache = factory.parsed_source_cache();
  let binary_writer = factory.create_compile_binary_writer().await?;
  let http_client = factory.http_client_provider();
  let module_specifier = cli_options.resolve_main_module()?;
@ -54,16 +53,6 @@ pub async fn compile(
    );
  }

-  if cli_options.unstable_detect_cjs() {
-    log::warn!(
-      concat!(
-        "{} --unstable-detect-cjs is not properly supported in deno compile. ",
-        "The compiled executable may encounter runtime errors.",
-      ),
-      crate::colors::yellow("Warning"),
-    );
-  }
-
  let output_path = resolve_compile_executable_output_path(
    http_client,
    &compile_flags,
@ -80,7 +69,7 @@ pub async fn compile(
  let graph = if cli_options.type_check_mode().is_true() {
    // In this case, the previous graph creation did type checking, which will
    // create a module graph with types information in it. We don't want to
-    // store that in the eszip so create a code only module graph from scratch.
+    // store that in the binary so create a code only module graph from scratch.
    module_graph_creator
      .create_graph(GraphKind::CodeOnly, module_roots)
      .await?
@ -91,11 +80,6 @@ pub async fn compile(
  let ts_config_for_emit = cli_options
    .resolve_ts_config_for_emit(deno_config::deno_json::TsConfigType::Emit)?;
  check_warn_tsconfig(&ts_config_for_emit);
-  let (transpile_options, emit_options) =
-    crate::args::ts_config_to_transpile_and_emit_options(
-      ts_config_for_emit.ts_config,
-    )?;
-  let parser = parsed_source_cache.as_capturing_parser();
  let root_dir_url = resolve_root_dir_from_specifiers(
    cli_options.workspace().root_dir(),
    graph.specifiers().map(|(s, _)| s).chain(
@ -106,17 +90,6 @@ pub async fn compile(
    ),
  );
  log::debug!("Binary root dir: {}", root_dir_url);
-  let root_dir_url = EszipRelativeFileBaseUrl::new(&root_dir_url);
-  let eszip = eszip::EszipV2::from_graph(eszip::FromGraphOptions {
-    graph,
-    parser,
-    transpile_options,
-    emit_options,
-    // make all the modules relative to the root folder
-    relative_file_base: Some(root_dir_url),
-    npm_packages: None,
-  })?;
-
  log::info!(
    "{} {} to {}",
    colors::green("Compile"),
@ -143,15 +116,18 @@ pub async fn compile(
  let write_result = binary_writer
    .write_bin(
      file,
-      eszip,
-      root_dir_url,
+      &graph,
+      StandaloneRelativeFileBaseUrl::from(&root_dir_url),
      module_specifier,
      &compile_flags,
      cli_options,
    )
    .await
    .with_context(|| {
-      format!("Writing temporary file '{}'", temp_path.display())
+      format!(
+        "Writing deno compile executable to temporary file '{}'",
+        temp_path.display()
+      )
    });

  // set it as executable
--- a/cli/tools/coverage/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/coverage/mod.rs
@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ use crate::args::FileFlags;
 use crate::args::Flags;
 use crate::cdp;
 use crate::factory::CliFactory;
-use crate::npm::CliNpmResolver;
 use crate::tools::fmt::format_json;
 use crate::tools::test::is_supported_test_path;
 use crate::util::text_encoding::source_map_from_code;

 use deno_ast::MediaType;
+use deno_ast::ModuleKind;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_config::glob::FileCollector;
 use deno_config::glob::FilePatterns;
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use deno_core::serde_json;
 use deno_core::sourcemap::SourceMap;
 use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_core::LocalInspectorSession;
+use node_resolver::InNpmPackageChecker;
 use regex::Regex;
 use std::fs;
 use std::fs::File;
@ -327,6 +328,7 @@ fn generate_coverage_report(

  coverage_report.found_lines =
    if let Some(source_map) = maybe_source_map.as_ref() {
+      let script_source_lines = script_source.lines().collect::<Vec<_>>();
      let mut found_lines = line_counts
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
@ -334,7 +336,23 @@ fn generate_coverage_report(
          // get all the mappings from this destination line to a different src line
          let mut results = source_map
            .tokens()
-            .filter(move |token| token.get_dst_line() as usize == index)
+            .filter(|token| {
+              let dst_line = token.get_dst_line() as usize;
+              dst_line == index && {
+                let dst_col = token.get_dst_col() as usize;
+                let content = script_source_lines
+                  .get(dst_line)
+                  .and_then(|line| {
+                    line.get(dst_col..std::cmp::min(dst_col + 2, line.len()))
+                  })
+                  .unwrap_or("");
+
+                !content.is_empty()
+                  && content != "/*"
+                  && content != "*/"
+                  && content != "//"
+              }
+            })
            .map(move |token| (token.get_src_line() as usize, *count))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
          // only keep the results that point at different src lines
@ -444,7 +462,7 @@ fn filter_coverages(
  coverages: Vec<cdp::ScriptCoverage>,
  include: Vec<String>,
  exclude: Vec<String>,
-  npm_resolver: &dyn CliNpmResolver,
+  in_npm_pkg_checker: &dyn InNpmPackageChecker,
 ) -> Vec<cdp::ScriptCoverage> {
  let include: Vec<Regex> =
    include.iter().map(|e| Regex::new(e).unwrap()).collect();
@ -468,7 +486,7 @@ fn filter_coverages(
        || doc_test_re.is_match(e.url.as_str())
        || Url::parse(&e.url)
          .ok()
-          .map(|url| npm_resolver.in_npm_package(&url))
+          .map(|url| in_npm_pkg_checker.in_npm_package(&url))
          .unwrap_or(false);

      let is_included = include.iter().any(|p| p.is_match(&e.url));
@ -479,7 +497,7 @@ fn filter_coverages(
    .collect::<Vec<cdp::ScriptCoverage>>()
 }

-pub async fn cover_files(
+pub fn cover_files(
  flags: Arc<Flags>,
  coverage_flags: CoverageFlags,
 ) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
@ -489,9 +507,10 @@ pub async fn cover_files(

  let factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags);
  let cli_options = factory.cli_options()?;
-  let npm_resolver = factory.npm_resolver().await?;
+  let in_npm_pkg_checker = factory.in_npm_pkg_checker()?;
  let file_fetcher = factory.file_fetcher()?;
  let emitter = factory.emitter()?;
+  let cjs_tracker = factory.cjs_tracker()?;

  assert!(!coverage_flags.files.include.is_empty());

@ -511,7 +530,7 @@ pub async fn cover_files(
    script_coverages,
    coverage_flags.include,
    coverage_flags.exclude,
-    npm_resolver.as_ref(),
+    in_npm_pkg_checker.as_ref(),
  );
  if script_coverages.is_empty() {
    return Err(generic_error("No covered files included in the report"));
@ -568,16 +587,21 @@ pub async fn cover_files(
    let transpiled_code = match file.media_type {
      MediaType::JavaScript
      | MediaType::Unknown
+      | MediaType::Css
+      | MediaType::Wasm
      | MediaType::Cjs
      | MediaType::Mjs
      | MediaType::Json => None,
-      MediaType::Dts | MediaType::Dmts | MediaType::Dcts => Some(Vec::new()),
+      MediaType::Dts | MediaType::Dmts | MediaType::Dcts => Some(String::new()),
      MediaType::TypeScript
      | MediaType::Jsx
      | MediaType::Mts
      | MediaType::Cts
      | MediaType::Tsx => {
-        Some(match emitter.maybe_cached_emit(&file.specifier, &file.source) {
+        let module_kind = ModuleKind::from_is_cjs(
+          cjs_tracker.is_maybe_cjs(&file.specifier, file.media_type)?,
+        );
+        Some(match emitter.maybe_cached_emit(&file.specifier, module_kind, &file.source) {
          Some(code) => code,
          None => {
            return Err(anyhow!(
@ -588,13 +612,12 @@ pub async fn cover_files(
          }
        })
      }
-      MediaType::Wasm | MediaType::TsBuildInfo | MediaType::SourceMap => {
+      MediaType::SourceMap => {
        unreachable!()
      }
    };
    let runtime_code: String = match transpiled_code {
-      Some(code) => String::from_utf8(code)
-        .with_context(|| format!("Failed decoding {}", file.specifier))?,
+      Some(code) => code,
      None => original_source.to_string(),
    };

--- a/cli/tools/doc.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/doc.rs
@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ use deno_core::serde_json;
 use deno_doc as doc;
 use deno_doc::html::UrlResolveKind;
 use deno_graph::source::NullFileSystem;
+use deno_graph::EsParser;
 use deno_graph::GraphKind;
 use deno_graph::ModuleAnalyzer;
-use deno_graph::ModuleParser;
 use deno_graph::ModuleSpecifier;
 use doc::html::ShortPath;
 use doc::DocDiagnostic;
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const JSON_SCHEMA_VERSION: u8 = 1;

 async fn generate_doc_nodes_for_builtin_types(
  doc_flags: DocFlags,
-  parser: &dyn ModuleParser,
+  parser: &dyn EsParser,
  analyzer: &dyn ModuleAnalyzer,
 ) -> Result<IndexMap<ModuleSpecifier, Vec<doc::DocNode>>, AnyError> {
  let source_file_specifier =
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub async fn doc(
  let module_info_cache = factory.module_info_cache()?;
  let parsed_source_cache = factory.parsed_source_cache();
  let capturing_parser = parsed_source_cache.as_capturing_parser();
-  let analyzer = module_info_cache.as_module_analyzer(parsed_source_cache);
+  let analyzer = module_info_cache.as_module_analyzer();

  let doc_nodes_by_url = match doc_flags.source_files {
    DocSourceFileFlag::Builtin => {
--- a/cli/tools/fmt.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/fmt.rs
@ -353,6 +353,21 @@ fn format_yaml(
  file_text: &str,
  fmt_options: &FmtOptionsConfig,
 ) -> Result<Option<String>, AnyError> {
+  let ignore_file = file_text
+    .lines()
+    .take_while(|line| line.starts_with('#'))
+    .any(|line| {
+      line
+        .strip_prefix('#')
+        .unwrap()
+        .trim()
+        .starts_with("deno-fmt-ignore-file")
+    });
+
+  if ignore_file {
+    return Ok(None);
+  }
+
  let formatted_str =
    pretty_yaml::format_text(file_text, &get_resolved_yaml_config(fmt_options))
      .map_err(AnyError::from)?;
@ -978,6 +993,7 @@ fn get_resolved_malva_config(
    single_line_top_level_declarations: false,
    selector_override_comment_directive: "deno-fmt-selector-override".into(),
    ignore_comment_directive: "deno-fmt-ignore".into(),
+    ignore_file_comment_directive: "deno-fmt-ignore-file".into(),
  };

  FormatOptions {
@ -1016,7 +1032,7 @@ fn get_resolved_markup_fmt_config(
    max_attrs_per_line: None,
    prefer_attrs_single_line: false,
    html_normal_self_closing: None,
-    html_void_self_closing: Some(true),
+    html_void_self_closing: None,
    component_self_closing: None,
    svg_self_closing: None,
    mathml_self_closing: None,
@ -1036,6 +1052,7 @@ fn get_resolved_markup_fmt_config(
    svelte_directive_shorthand: Some(true),
    astro_attr_shorthand: Some(true),
    ignore_comment_directive: "deno-fmt-ignore".into(),
+    ignore_file_comment_directive: "deno-fmt-ignore-file".into(),
  };

  FormatOptions {
--- a/cli/tools/info.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/info.rs
@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ impl<'a> GraphDisplayContext<'a> {

  fn build_module_info(&mut self, module: &Module, type_dep: bool) -> TreeNode {
    enum PackageOrSpecifier {
-      Package(NpmResolutionPackage),
+      Package(Box<NpmResolutionPackage>),
      Specifier(ModuleSpecifier),
    }

@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ impl<'a> GraphDisplayContext<'a> {

    let package_or_specifier = match module.npm() {
      Some(npm) => match self.npm_info.resolve_package(npm.nv_reference.nv()) {
-        Some(package) => Package(package.clone()),
+        Some(package) => Package(Box::new(package.clone())),
        None => Specifier(module.specifier().clone()), // should never happen
      },
      None => Specifier(module.specifier().clone()),
@ -645,10 +645,12 @@ impl<'a> GraphDisplayContext<'a> {
        let message = match err {
          HttpsChecksumIntegrity(_) => "(checksum integrity error)",
          Decode(_) => "(loading decode error)",
-          Loader(err) => match deno_core::error::get_custom_error_class(err) {
-            Some("NotCapable") => "(not capable, requires --allow-import)",
-            _ => "(loading error)",
-          },
+          Loader(err) => {
+            match deno_runtime::errors::get_error_class_name(err) {
+              Some("NotCapable") => "(not capable, requires --allow-import)",
+              _ => "(loading error)",
+            }
+          }
          Jsr(_) => "(loading error)",
          NodeUnknownBuiltinModule(_) => "(unknown node built-in error)",
          Npm(_) => "(npm loading error)",
--- a/cli/tools/init/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/init/mod.rs
@ -24,32 +24,29 @@ pub fn init_project(init_flags: InitFlags) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
    create_file(
      &dir,
      "main.ts",
-      r#"import { type Route, route, serveDir } from "@std/http";
+      r#"import { serveDir } from "@std/http";

-const routes: Route[] = [
-  {
-    pattern: new URLPattern({ pathname: "/" }),
-    handler: () => new Response("Home page"),
-  },
-  {
-    pattern: new URLPattern({ pathname: "/users/:id" }),
-    handler: (_req, _info, params) => new Response(params?.pathname.groups.id),
-  },
-  {
-    pattern: new URLPattern({ pathname: "/static/*" }),
-    handler: (req) => serveDir(req),
-  },
-];
-
-function defaultHandler(_req: Request) {
-  return new Response("Not found", { status: 404 });
-}
-
-const handler = route(routes, defaultHandler);
+const userPagePattern = new URLPattern({ pathname: "/users/:id" });
+const staticPathPattern = new URLPattern({ pathname: "/static/*" });

 export default {
  fetch(req) {
-    return handler(req);
+    const url = new URL(req.url);
+
+    if (url.pathname === "/") {
+      return new Response("Home page");
+    }
+
+    const userPageMatch = userPagePattern.exec(url);
+    if (userPageMatch) {
+      return new Response(userPageMatch.pathname.groups.id);
+    }
+
+    if (staticPathPattern.test(url)) {
+      return serveDir(req);
+    }
+
+    return new Response("Not found", { status: 404 });
  },
 } satisfies Deno.ServeDefaultExport;
 "#,
--- a/cli/tools/registry/pm.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/registry/pm.rs
--- a/cli/tools/registry/pm/cache_deps.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/registry/pm/cache_deps.rs
@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ pub async fn cache_top_level_deps(

    let mut seen_reqs = std::collections::HashSet::new();

-    for entry in import_map.imports().entries() {
+    for entry in import_map.imports().entries().chain(
+      import_map
+        .scopes()
+        .flat_map(|scope| scope.imports.entries()),
+    ) {
      let Some(specifier) = entry.value else {
        continue;
      };
@ -89,10 +93,6 @@ pub async fn cache_top_level_deps(

    while let Some(info_future) = info_futures.next().await {
      if let Some((specifier, info)) = info_future {
-        if info.export(".").is_some() {
-          roots.push(specifier.clone());
-          continue;
-        }
        let exports = info.exports();
        for (k, _) in exports {
          if let Ok(spec) = specifier.join(k) {
--- a/cli/tools/registry/tar.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/registry/tar.rs
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ fn resolve_content_maybe_unfurling(
        | MediaType::Unknown
        | MediaType::Json
        | MediaType::Wasm
-        | MediaType::TsBuildInfo => {
+        | MediaType::Css => {
          // not unfurlable data
          return Ok(data);
        }
--- a/cli/tools/repl/session.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/repl/session.rs
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use deno_ast::swc::visit::noop_visit_type;
 use deno_ast::swc::visit::Visit;
 use deno_ast::swc::visit::VisitWith;
 use deno_ast::ImportsNotUsedAsValues;
+use deno_ast::ModuleKind;
 use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
 use deno_ast::ParseDiagnosticsError;
 use deno_ast::ParsedSource;
@ -641,6 +642,10 @@ impl ReplSession {
          jsx_fragment_factory: self.jsx.frag_factory.clone(),
          jsx_import_source: self.jsx.import_source.clone(),
          var_decl_imports: true,
+          verbatim_module_syntax: false,
+        },
+        &deno_ast::TranspileModuleOptions {
+          module_kind: Some(ModuleKind::Esm),
        },
        &deno_ast::EmitOptions {
          source_map: deno_ast::SourceMapOption::None,
@ -651,7 +656,6 @@ impl ReplSession {
        },
      )?
      .into_source()
-      .into_string()?
      .text;

    let value = self
--- a/cli/tools/run/hmr.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/run/hmr.rs
@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.

-use crate::cdp;
-use crate::emit::Emitter;
-use crate::util::file_watcher::WatcherCommunicator;
-use crate::util::file_watcher::WatcherRestartMode;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deno_ast::MediaType;
+use deno_ast::ModuleKind;
 use deno_core::error::generic_error;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::futures::StreamExt;
@ -12,11 +14,14 @@ use deno_core::serde_json::{self};
 use deno_core::url::Url;
 use deno_core::LocalInspectorSession;
 use deno_terminal::colors;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::select;

+use crate::cdp;
+use crate::emit::Emitter;
+use crate::resolver::CjsTracker;
+use crate::util::file_watcher::WatcherCommunicator;
+use crate::util::file_watcher::WatcherRestartMode;
+
 fn explain(status: &cdp::Status) -> &'static str {
  match status {
    cdp::Status::Ok => "OK",
@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ pub struct HmrRunner {
  session: LocalInspectorSession,
  watcher_communicator: Arc<WatcherCommunicator>,
  script_ids: HashMap<String, String>,
+  cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
  emitter: Arc<Emitter>,
 }

@ -139,7 +145,8 @@ impl crate::worker::HmrRunner for HmrRunner {
            };

            let source_code = self.emitter.load_and_emit_for_hmr(
-              &module_url
+              &module_url,
+              ModuleKind::from_is_cjs(self.cjs_tracker.is_maybe_cjs(&module_url, MediaType::from_specifier(&module_url))?),
            ).await?;

            let mut tries = 1;
@ -172,12 +179,14 @@ impl crate::worker::HmrRunner for HmrRunner {

 impl HmrRunner {
  pub fn new(
+    cjs_tracker: Arc<CjsTracker>,
    emitter: Arc<Emitter>,
    session: LocalInspectorSession,
    watcher_communicator: Arc<WatcherCommunicator>,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      session,
+      cjs_tracker,
      emitter,
      watcher_communicator,
      script_ids: HashMap::new(),
--- a/cli/tools/run/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/run/mod.rs
@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ To grant permissions, set them before the script argument. For example:
  }
 }

+fn set_npm_user_agent() {
+  static ONCE: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
+  ONCE.call_once(|| {
+    std::env::set_var(
+      crate::npm::NPM_CONFIG_USER_AGENT_ENV_VAR,
+      crate::npm::get_npm_config_user_agent(),
+    );
+  });
+}
+
 pub async fn run_script(
  mode: WorkerExecutionMode,
  flags: Arc<Flags>,
@ -58,6 +68,10 @@ pub async fn run_script(

  let main_module = cli_options.resolve_main_module()?;

+  if main_module.scheme() == "npm" {
+    set_npm_user_agent();
+  }
+
  maybe_npm_install(&factory).await?;

  let worker_factory = factory.create_cli_main_worker_factory().await?;
@ -119,6 +133,10 @@ async fn run_with_watch(
        let cli_options = factory.cli_options()?;
        let main_module = cli_options.resolve_main_module()?;

+        if main_module.scheme() == "npm" {
+          set_npm_user_agent();
+        }
+
        maybe_npm_install(&factory).await?;

        let _ = watcher_communicator.watch_paths(cli_options.watch_paths());
--- a/cli/tools/serve.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/serve.rs
@ -44,12 +44,15 @@ pub async fn serve(
  maybe_npm_install(&factory).await?;

  let worker_factory = factory.create_cli_main_worker_factory().await?;
-
+  let hmr = serve_flags
+    .watch
+    .map(|watch_flags| watch_flags.hmr)
+    .unwrap_or(false);
  do_serve(
    worker_factory,
    main_module.clone(),
    serve_flags.worker_count,
-    false,
+    hmr,
  )
  .await
 }
@ -109,8 +112,6 @@ async fn do_serve(
    }
  }
  Ok(exit_code)
-
-  // main.await?
 }

 async fn run_worker(
@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ async fn run_worker(
  main_module: ModuleSpecifier,
  hmr: bool,
 ) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
-  let mut worker = worker_factory
+  let mut worker: crate::worker::CliMainWorker = worker_factory
    .create_main_worker(
      deno_runtime::WorkerExecutionMode::Serve {
        is_main: false,
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more