diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index c676f78b1e..f33233ab72 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1343,9 +1343,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deno_core"
-version = "0.299.0"
+version = "0.300.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "428488cc6b392a199a159054da754f56a1fdc63ee03f16be2c21cbd22e936e7b"
+checksum = "eb79d0494b8c15f97761645f4afca5d52a414d4dc8f8aef8ca3b3ca82240ab55"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bincode",
@@ -1829,9 +1829,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deno_ops"
-version = "0.175.0"
+version = "0.176.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d2b71759647722be6ae051919b75cb66b3dccafe61b53c75ad5a6fad9d0ee4a"
+checksum = "8ecb75c43c9441f413f0595f694746f90d8ffd292337287da309dbd93773928c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-rules",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -6002,9 +6002,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_v8"
-version = "0.208.0"
+version = "0.209.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "583f3c71a6f7acc1711ad718a33f6e799bacdc711d297b15bb28533f32264c58"
+checksum = "15d9095a8a725125fff1706f940af182e2a8ca01da8b0cd019aa47da93b28b94"
 dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "serde",
@@ -7637,9 +7637,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "v8"
-version = "0.99.0"
+version = "0.101.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa3fc0608a78f0c7d4ec88025759cb78c90a29984b48540060355a626ae329c1"
+checksum = "06bc034c7b5e85fac85d2c6f181878266dd344790702d03e946c25cba78646a9"
 dependencies = [
  "bindgen",
  "bitflags 2.5.0",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 414822d32d..52cf330726 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/denoland/deno"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
 deno_ast = { version = "=0.41.2", features = ["transpiling"] }
-deno_core = { version = "0.299.0" }
+deno_core = { version = "0.300.0" }
 
 deno_bench_util = { version = "0.158.0", path = "./bench_util" }
 deno_lockfile = "0.20.0"
diff --git a/cli/module_loader.rs b/cli/module_loader.rs
index 3ac222b013..afd707ad82 100644
--- a/cli/module_loader.rs
+++ b/cli/module_loader.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ use crate::util::text_encoding::code_without_source_map;
 use crate::util::text_encoding::source_map_from_code;
 use crate::worker::ModuleLoaderAndSourceMapGetter;
 use crate::worker::ModuleLoaderFactory;
-
 use deno_ast::MediaType;
 use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
 use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ use deno_graph::Module;
 use deno_graph::ModuleGraph;
 use deno_graph::Resolution;
 use deno_runtime::code_cache;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::create_host_defined_options;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
 use deno_semver::npm::NpmPackageReqReference;
 use node_resolver::NodeResolutionMode;
@@ -725,6 +725,19 @@ impl<TGraphContainer: ModuleGraphContainer> ModuleLoader
     Ok(specifier)
   }
 
+  fn get_host_defined_options<'s>(
+    &self,
+    scope: &mut deno_core::v8::HandleScope<'s>,
+    name: &str,
+  ) -> Option<deno_core::v8::Local<'s, deno_core::v8::Data>> {
+    let name = deno_core::ModuleSpecifier::parse(name).ok()?;
+    if self.0.shared.node_resolver.in_npm_package(&name) {
+      Some(create_host_defined_options(scope))
+    } else {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
   fn load(
     &self,
     specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
diff --git a/cli/standalone/mod.rs b/cli/standalone/mod.rs
index 1538807f1e..afacacc1f2 100644
--- a/cli/standalone/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/standalone/mod.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use deno_core::ResolutionKind;
 use deno_npm::npm_rc::ResolvedNpmRc;
 use deno_package_json::PackageJsonDepValue;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fs;
+use deno_runtime::deno_node::create_host_defined_options;
 use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeResolver;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::Permissions;
 use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::PermissionsContainer;
@@ -267,6 +268,19 @@ impl ModuleLoader for EmbeddedModuleLoader {
     }
   }
 
+  fn get_host_defined_options<'s>(
+    &self,
+    scope: &mut deno_core::v8::HandleScope<'s>,
+    name: &str,
+  ) -> Option<deno_core::v8::Local<'s, deno_core::v8::Data>> {
+    let name = deno_core::ModuleSpecifier::parse(name).ok()?;
+    if self.shared.node_resolver.in_npm_package(&name) {
+      Some(create_host_defined_options(scope))
+    } else {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
   fn load(
     &self,
     original_specifier: &ModuleSpecifier,
diff --git a/ext/node/global.rs b/ext/node/global.rs
index 618e684948..2434a64fd4 100644
--- a/ext/node/global.rs
+++ b/ext/node/global.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
-use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
-
 use deno_core::v8;
 use deno_core::v8::GetPropertyNamesArgs;
 use deno_core::v8::MapFnTo;
 
-use crate::NodeResolverRc;
-
 // NOTE(bartlomieju): somehow calling `.map_fn_to()` multiple times on a function
 // returns two different pointers. That shouldn't be the case as `.map_fn_to()`
 // creates a thin wrapper that is a pure function. @piscisaureus suggests it
@@ -17,8 +13,8 @@ use crate::NodeResolverRc;
 thread_local! {
   pub static GETTER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = getter.map_fn_to();
   pub static SETTER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertySetterCallback<'static> = setter.map_fn_to();
-  pub static QUERY_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = query.map_fn_to();
-  pub static DELETER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = deleter.map_fn_to();
+  pub static QUERY_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyQueryCallback<'static> = query.map_fn_to();
+  pub static DELETER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyDeleterCallback<'static> = deleter.map_fn_to();
   pub static ENUMERATOR_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyEnumeratorCallback<'static> = enumerator.map_fn_to();
   pub static DEFINER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyDefinerCallback<'static> = definer.map_fn_to();
   pub static DESCRIPTOR_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = descriptor.map_fn_to();
@@ -93,8 +89,6 @@ enum Mode {
 }
 
 struct GlobalsStorage {
-  reflect_get: v8::Global<v8::Function>,
-  reflect_set: v8::Global<v8::Function>,
   deno_globals: v8::Global<v8::Object>,
   node_globals: v8::Global<v8::Object>,
 }
@@ -154,27 +148,6 @@ pub fn global_object_middleware<'s>(
     .unwrap();
   assert_ne!(global, object_prototype);
 
-  // Get the Reflect object
-  let reflect_key =
-    v8::String::new_external_onebyte_static(scope, b"Reflect").unwrap();
-  let reflect = global
-    .get(scope, reflect_key.into())
-    .unwrap()
-    .to_object(scope)
-    .unwrap();
-
-  // Get the Reflect.get function.
-  let get_key = v8::String::new_external_onebyte_static(scope, b"get").unwrap();
-  let reflect_get = reflect.get(scope, get_key.into()).unwrap();
-  let reflect_get_fn: v8::Local<v8::Function> = reflect_get.try_into().unwrap();
-  let reflect_get = v8::Global::new(scope, reflect_get_fn);
-
-  // Get the Reflect.set function.
-  let set_key = v8::String::new_external_onebyte_static(scope, b"set").unwrap();
-  let reflect_set = reflect.get(scope, set_key.into()).unwrap();
-  let reflect_set_fn: v8::Local<v8::Function> = reflect_set.try_into().unwrap();
-  let reflect_set = v8::Global::new(scope, reflect_set_fn);
-
   // globalThis.__bootstrap.ext_node_denoGlobals and
   // globalThis.__bootstrap.ext_node_nodeGlobals are the objects that contain
   // the Deno and Node specific globals respectively. If they do not yet exist
@@ -231,8 +204,6 @@ pub fn global_object_middleware<'s>(
 
   // Create the storage struct and store it in a context slot.
   let storage = GlobalsStorage {
-    reflect_get,
-    reflect_set,
     deno_globals,
     node_globals,
   };
@@ -264,19 +235,19 @@ fn is_managed_key(
 }
 
 fn current_mode(scope: &mut v8::HandleScope) -> Mode {
-  let Some(v8_string) =
-    v8::StackTrace::current_script_name_or_source_url(scope)
+  let Some(host_defined_options) = scope.get_current_host_defined_options()
   else {
     return Mode::Deno;
   };
-  let op_state = deno_core::JsRuntime::op_state_from(scope);
-  let op_state = op_state.borrow();
-  let Some(node_resolver) = op_state.try_borrow::<NodeResolverRc>() else {
-    return Mode::Deno;
+  // SAFETY: host defined options must always be a PrimitiveArray in current V8.
+  let host_defined_options = unsafe {
+    v8::Local::<v8::PrimitiveArray>::cast_unchecked(host_defined_options)
   };
-  let mut buffer = [MaybeUninit::uninit(); 2048];
-  let str = v8_string.to_rust_cow_lossy(scope, &mut buffer);
-  if str.starts_with("node:") || node_resolver.in_npm_package_with_cache(str) {
+  if host_defined_options.length() < 1 {
+    return Mode::Deno;
+  }
+  let is_node = host_defined_options.get(scope, 0).is_true();
+  if is_node {
     Mode::Node
   } else {
     Mode::Deno
@@ -297,25 +268,17 @@ pub fn getter<'s>(
   let mode = current_mode(scope);
 
   let context = scope.get_current_context();
-  let (reflect_get, inner) = {
+  let inner = {
     let storage = context.get_slot::<GlobalsStorage>(scope).unwrap();
-    let reflect_get = storage.reflect_get.clone();
-    let inner = storage.inner_for_mode(mode);
-    (reflect_get, inner)
+    storage.inner_for_mode(mode)
   };
-  let reflect_get = v8::Local::new(scope, reflect_get);
   let inner = v8::Local::new(scope, inner);
 
   if !inner.has_own_property(scope, key).unwrap_or(false) {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
   }
 
-  let undefined = v8::undefined(scope);
-  let Some(value) = reflect_get.call(
-    scope,
-    undefined.into(),
-    &[inner.into(), key.into(), this.into()],
-  ) else {
+  let Some(value) = inner.get_with_receiver(scope, key.into(), this) else {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
   };
 
@@ -328,7 +291,7 @@ pub fn setter<'s>(
   key: v8::Local<'s, v8::Name>,
   value: v8::Local<'s, v8::Value>,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<()>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   if !is_managed_key(scope, key) {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
@@ -338,26 +301,18 @@ pub fn setter<'s>(
   let mode = current_mode(scope);
 
   let context = scope.get_current_context();
-  let (reflect_set, inner) = {
+  let inner = {
     let storage = context.get_slot::<GlobalsStorage>(scope).unwrap();
-    let reflect_set = storage.reflect_set.clone();
-    let inner = storage.inner_for_mode(mode);
-    (reflect_set, inner)
+    storage.inner_for_mode(mode)
   };
-  let reflect_set = v8::Local::new(scope, reflect_set);
   let inner = v8::Local::new(scope, inner);
 
-  let undefined = v8::undefined(scope);
-
-  let Some(success) = reflect_set.call(
-    scope,
-    undefined.into(),
-    &[inner.into(), key.into(), value, this.into()],
-  ) else {
+  let Some(success) = inner.set_with_receiver(scope, key.into(), value, this)
+  else {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
   };
 
-  rv.set(success);
+  rv.set_bool(success);
   v8::Intercepted::Yes
 }
 
@@ -365,7 +320,7 @@ pub fn query<'s>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'s>,
   key: v8::Local<'s, v8::Name>,
   _args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<v8::Integer>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   if !is_managed_key(scope, key) {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
@@ -396,7 +351,7 @@ pub fn deleter<'s>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'s>,
   key: v8::Local<'s, v8::Name>,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<v8::Boolean>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   if !is_managed_key(scope, key) {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
@@ -429,7 +384,7 @@ pub fn deleter<'s>(
 pub fn enumerator<'s>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'s>,
   _args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<v8::Array>,
 ) {
   let mode = current_mode(scope);
 
@@ -451,7 +406,7 @@ pub fn enumerator<'s>(
     return;
   };
 
-  rv.set(array.into());
+  rv.set(array);
 }
 
 pub fn definer<'s>(
@@ -459,7 +414,7 @@ pub fn definer<'s>(
   key: v8::Local<'s, v8::Name>,
   descriptor: &v8::PropertyDescriptor,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  _rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  _rv: v8::ReturnValue<()>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   if !is_managed_key(scope, key) {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
diff --git a/ext/node/lib.rs b/ext/node/lib.rs
index 987d525200..a4a757996e 100644
--- a/ext/node/lib.rs
+++ b/ext/node/lib.rs
@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ deno_core::extension!(deno_node,
     });
     vm::DELETER_MAP_FN.with(|deleter| {
       external_references.push(ExternalReference {
-        named_getter: *deleter,
-      },);
+        named_deleter: *deleter,
+      });
     });
     vm::ENUMERATOR_MAP_FN.with(|enumerator| {
       external_references.push(ExternalReference {
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ deno_core::extension!(deno_node,
     });
     vm::INDEXED_DELETER_MAP_FN.with(|deleter| {
       external_references.push(ExternalReference {
-        indexed_getter: *deleter,
+        indexed_deleter: *deleter,
       });
     });
     vm::INDEXED_DEFINER_MAP_FN.with(|definer| {
@@ -712,13 +712,13 @@ deno_core::extension!(deno_node,
     });
     global::QUERY_MAP_FN.with(|query| {
       external_references.push(ExternalReference {
-        named_getter: *query,
+        named_query: *query,
       });
     });
     global::DELETER_MAP_FN.with(|deleter| {
       external_references.push(ExternalReference {
-        named_getter: *deleter,
-      },);
+        named_deleter: *deleter,
+      });
     });
     global::ENUMERATOR_MAP_FN.with(|enumerator| {
       external_references.push(ExternalReference {
@@ -842,3 +842,12 @@ impl<'a> deno_package_json::fs::DenoPkgJsonFs for DenoPkgJsonFsAdapter<'a> {
       .map_err(|err| err.into_io_error())
   }
 }
+
+pub fn create_host_defined_options<'s>(
+  scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'s>,
+) -> v8::Local<'s, v8::Data> {
+  let host_defined_options = v8::PrimitiveArray::new(scope, 1);
+  let value = v8::Boolean::new(scope, true);
+  host_defined_options.set(scope, 0, value.into());
+  host_defined_options.into()
+}
diff --git a/ext/node/ops/vm_internal.rs b/ext/node/ops/vm_internal.rs
index a9c13a582f..ca3cac41f1 100644
--- a/ext/node/ops/vm_internal.rs
+++ b/ext/node/ops/vm_internal.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
+use crate::create_host_defined_options;
 use deno_core::error::type_error;
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::v8;
@@ -19,7 +20,22 @@ impl ContextifyScript {
     scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
     source_str: v8::Local<v8::String>,
   ) -> Result<Self, AnyError> {
-    let source = v8::script_compiler::Source::new(source_str, None);
+    let resource_name = v8::undefined(scope);
+    let host_defined_options = create_host_defined_options(scope);
+    let origin = v8::ScriptOrigin::new(
+      scope,
+      resource_name.into(),
+      0,
+      0,
+      false,
+      0,
+      None,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      Some(host_defined_options),
+    );
+    let source = v8::script_compiler::Source::new(source_str, Some(&origin));
 
     let unbound_script = v8::script_compiler::compile_unbound_script(
       scope,
@@ -260,7 +276,7 @@ pub fn init_global_template<'a>(
 thread_local! {
   pub static GETTER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = property_getter.map_fn_to();
   pub static SETTER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertySetterCallback<'static> = property_setter.map_fn_to();
-  pub static DELETER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = property_deleter.map_fn_to();
+  pub static DELETER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyDeleterCallback<'static> = property_deleter.map_fn_to();
   pub static ENUMERATOR_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyEnumeratorCallback<'static> = property_enumerator.map_fn_to();
   pub static DEFINER_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyDefinerCallback<'static> = property_definer.map_fn_to();
   pub static DESCRIPTOR_MAP_FN: v8::NamedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = property_descriptor.map_fn_to();
@@ -269,7 +285,7 @@ thread_local! {
 thread_local! {
   pub static INDEXED_GETTER_MAP_FN: v8::IndexedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = indexed_property_getter.map_fn_to();
   pub static INDEXED_SETTER_MAP_FN: v8::IndexedPropertySetterCallback<'static> = indexed_property_setter.map_fn_to();
-  pub static INDEXED_DELETER_MAP_FN: v8::IndexedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = indexed_property_deleter.map_fn_to();
+  pub static INDEXED_DELETER_MAP_FN: v8::IndexedPropertyDeleterCallback<'static> = indexed_property_deleter.map_fn_to();
   pub static INDEXED_DEFINER_MAP_FN: v8::IndexedPropertyDefinerCallback<'static> = indexed_property_definer.map_fn_to();
   pub static INDEXED_DESCRIPTOR_MAP_FN: v8::IndexedPropertyGetterCallback<'static> = indexed_property_descriptor.map_fn_to();
 }
@@ -362,7 +378,7 @@ fn property_setter<'s>(
   key: v8::Local<'s, v8::Name>,
   value: v8::Local<'s, v8::Value>,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<()>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   let Some(ctx) = ContextifyContext::get(scope, args.this()) else {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
@@ -441,7 +457,7 @@ fn property_setter<'s>(
             .has_own_property(scope, set_key.into())
             .unwrap_or(false)
         {
-          rv.set(value);
+          rv.set_bool(true);
           return v8::Intercepted::Yes;
         }
       }
@@ -455,7 +471,7 @@ fn property_deleter<'s>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'s>,
   key: v8::Local<'s, v8::Name>,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<v8::Boolean>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   let Some(ctx) = ContextifyContext::get(scope, args.this()) else {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
@@ -475,7 +491,7 @@ fn property_deleter<'s>(
 fn property_enumerator<'s>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'s>,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<v8::Array>,
 ) {
   let Some(ctx) = ContextifyContext::get(scope, args.this()) else {
     return;
@@ -490,7 +506,7 @@ fn property_enumerator<'s>(
     return;
   };
 
-  rv.set(properties.into());
+  rv.set(properties);
 }
 
 fn property_definer<'s>(
@@ -498,7 +514,7 @@ fn property_definer<'s>(
   key: v8::Local<'s, v8::Name>,
   desc: &v8::PropertyDescriptor,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  _: v8::ReturnValue,
+  _: v8::ReturnValue<()>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   let Some(ctx) = ContextifyContext::get(scope, args.this()) else {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
@@ -622,7 +638,7 @@ fn indexed_property_setter<'s>(
   index: u32,
   value: v8::Local<'s, v8::Value>,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  rv: v8::ReturnValue<()>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   let key = uint32_to_name(scope, index);
   property_setter(scope, key, value, args, rv)
@@ -632,7 +648,7 @@ fn indexed_property_deleter<'s>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'s>,
   index: u32,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  mut rv: v8::ReturnValue<v8::Boolean>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   let Some(ctx) = ContextifyContext::get(scope, args.this()) else {
     return v8::Intercepted::No;
@@ -656,7 +672,7 @@ fn indexed_property_definer<'s>(
   index: u32,
   descriptor: &v8::PropertyDescriptor,
   args: v8::PropertyCallbackArguments<'s>,
-  rv: v8::ReturnValue,
+  rv: v8::ReturnValue<()>,
 ) -> v8::Intercepted {
   let key = uint32_to_name(scope, index);
   property_definer(scope, key, descriptor, args, rv)
diff --git a/ext/node/polyfills/01_require.js b/ext/node/polyfills/01_require.js
index 94d6e90e08..f71e009ba9 100644
--- a/ext/node/polyfills/01_require.js
+++ b/ext/node/polyfills/01_require.js
@@ -976,9 +976,14 @@ function wrapSafe(
   filename,
   content,
   cjsModuleInstance,
+  format,
 ) {
   const wrapper = Module.wrap(content);
-  const [f, err] = core.evalContext(wrapper, `file://${filename}`);
+  const [f, err] = core.evalContext(
+    wrapper,
+    url.pathToFileURL(filename).toString(),
+    [format !== "module"],
+  );
   if (err) {
     if (process.mainModule === cjsModuleInstance) {
       enrichCJSError(err.thrown);
@@ -995,8 +1000,16 @@ function wrapSafe(
   return f;
 }
 
-Module.prototype._compile = function (content, filename) {
-  const compiledWrapper = wrapSafe(filename, content, this);
+Module.prototype._compile = function (content, filename, format) {
+  const compiledWrapper = wrapSafe(filename, content, this, format);
+
+  if (format === "module") {
+    // TODO(https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/24822): implement require esm
+    throw createRequireEsmError(
+      filename,
+      moduleParentCache.get(module)?.filename,
+    );
+  }
 
   const dirname = pathDirname(filename);
   const require = makeRequireFunction(this);
@@ -1053,17 +1066,24 @@ Module.prototype._compile = function (content, filename) {
 Module._extensions[".js"] = function (module, filename) {
   const content = op_require_read_file(filename);
 
+  let format;
   if (StringPrototypeEndsWith(filename, ".js")) {
     const pkg = op_require_read_closest_package_json(filename);
-    if (pkg && pkg.typ === "module") {
+    if (pkg?.typ === "module") {
+      // TODO(https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/24822): implement require esm
+      format = "module";
       throw createRequireEsmError(
         filename,
         moduleParentCache.get(module)?.filename,
       );
+    } else if (pkg?.type === "commonjs") {
+      format = "commonjs";
     }
+  } else if (StringPrototypeEndsWith(filename, ".cjs")) {
+    format = "commonjs";
   }
 
-  module._compile(content, filename);
+  module._compile(content, filename, format);
 };
 
 function createRequireEsmError(filename, parent) {
diff --git a/ext/node_resolver/resolution.rs b/ext/node_resolver/resolution.rs
index 772bc5d34c..ae791e312b 100644
--- a/ext/node_resolver/resolution.rs
+++ b/ext/node_resolver/resolution.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
@@ -138,38 +137,17 @@ pub type NodeResolverRc<TEnv> = crate::sync::MaybeArc<NodeResolver<TEnv>>;
 pub struct NodeResolver<TEnv: NodeResolverEnv> {
   env: TEnv,
   npm_resolver: NpmResolverRc,
-  in_npm_package_cache: crate::sync::MaybeArcMutex<HashMap<String, bool>>,
 }
 
 impl<TEnv: NodeResolverEnv> NodeResolver<TEnv> {
   pub fn new(env: TEnv, npm_resolver: NpmResolverRc) -> Self {
-    Self {
-      env,
-      npm_resolver,
-      in_npm_package_cache: crate::sync::MaybeArcMutex::new(HashMap::new()),
-    }
+    Self { env, npm_resolver }
   }
 
   pub fn in_npm_package(&self, specifier: &Url) -> bool {
     self.npm_resolver.in_npm_package(specifier)
   }
 
-  pub fn in_npm_package_with_cache(&self, specifier: Cow<str>) -> bool {
-    let mut cache = self.in_npm_package_cache.lock();
-
-    if let Some(result) = cache.get(specifier.as_ref()) {
-      return *result;
-    }
-
-    let result = if let Ok(specifier) = Url::parse(&specifier) {
-      self.npm_resolver.in_npm_package(&specifier)
-    } else {
-      false
-    };
-    cache.insert(specifier.into_owned(), result);
-    result
-  }
-
   /// This function is an implementation of `defaultResolve` in
   /// `lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js` from Node.
   pub fn resolve(
diff --git a/ext/node_resolver/sync.rs b/ext/node_resolver/sync.rs
index f6689a56ab..3c4729aa2c 100644
--- a/ext/node_resolver/sync.rs
+++ b/ext/node_resolver/sync.rs
@@ -6,79 +6,16 @@ pub use inner::*;
 mod inner {
   #![allow(clippy::disallowed_types)]
 
-  use std::ops::Deref;
-  use std::ops::DerefMut;
   pub use std::sync::Arc as MaybeArc;
 
-  pub struct MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T>(std::sync::MutexGuard<'lock, T>);
-
-  impl<'lock, T> Deref for MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-    type Target = std::sync::MutexGuard<'lock, T>;
-    fn deref(&self) -> &std::sync::MutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-      &self.0
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl<'lock, T> DerefMut for MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut std::sync::MutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-      &mut self.0
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[derive(Debug)]
-  pub struct MaybeArcMutex<T>(std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<T>>);
-  impl<T> MaybeArcMutex<T> {
-    pub fn new(val: T) -> Self {
-      Self(std::sync::Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(val)))
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl<'lock, T> MaybeArcMutex<T> {
-    pub fn lock(&'lock self) -> MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-      MaybeArcMutexGuard(self.0.lock().unwrap())
-    }
-  }
-
   pub use core::marker::Send as MaybeSend;
   pub use core::marker::Sync as MaybeSync;
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "sync"))]
 mod inner {
-  use std::ops::Deref;
-  use std::ops::DerefMut;
-
   pub use std::rc::Rc as MaybeArc;
 
-  pub struct MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T>(std::cell::RefMut<'lock, T>);
-
-  impl<'lock, T> Deref for MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-    type Target = std::cell::RefMut<'lock, T>;
-    fn deref(&self) -> &std::cell::RefMut<'lock, T> {
-      &self.0
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl<'lock, T> DerefMut for MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut std::cell::RefMut<'lock, T> {
-      &mut self.0
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[derive(Debug)]
-  pub struct MaybeArcMutex<T>(std::rc::Rc<std::cell::RefCell<T>>);
-  impl<T> MaybeArcMutex<T> {
-    pub fn new(val: T) -> Self {
-      Self(std::rc::Rc::new(std::cell::RefCell::new(val)))
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl<'lock, T> MaybeArcMutex<T> {
-    pub fn lock(&'lock self) -> MaybeArcMutexGuard<'lock, T> {
-      MaybeArcMutexGuard(self.0.borrow_mut())
-    }
-  }
-
   pub trait MaybeSync {}
   impl<T> MaybeSync for T where T: ?Sized {}
   pub trait MaybeSend {}
diff --git a/tests/node_compat/test/common/index.js b/tests/node_compat/test/common/index.js
index bc1ea05e45..ebac56ac55 100644
--- a/tests/node_compat/test/common/index.js
+++ b/tests/node_compat/test/common/index.js
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ let knownGlobals = [
   queueMicrotask,
   removeEventListener,
   reportError,
-  self,
   sessionStorage,
   setImmediate,
 ];
diff --git a/tests/testdata/run/worker_close_in_wasm_reactions.js.out b/tests/testdata/run/worker_close_in_wasm_reactions.js.out
index 325180de4f..904613dae9 100644
--- a/tests/testdata/run/worker_close_in_wasm_reactions.js.out
+++ b/tests/testdata/run/worker_close_in_wasm_reactions.js.out
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-Error: CompileError: WebAssembly.compile(): reached end while decoding  length: @+10
+Error: CompileError: WebAssembly.compile(): reached end while decoding length @+10
     at file:///[WILDCARD]/close_in_wasm_reactions.js:18:13
diff --git a/tests/unit/console_test.ts b/tests/unit/console_test.ts
index 957ad3ef94..d9ac71dd89 100644
--- a/tests/unit/console_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/console_test.ts
@@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ Deno.test(function consoleTestStringifyFunctionWithProperties() {
   ],
   [isArray]: [Function: isArray] { [length]: 1, [name]: "isArray" },
   [from]: [Function: from] { [length]: 1, [name]: "from" },
-  [of]: [Function: of] { [length]: 0, [name]: "of" },
   [fromAsync]: [Function: fromAsync] { [length]: 1, [name]: "fromAsync" },
+  [of]: [Function: of] { [length]: 0, [name]: "of" },
   [Symbol(Symbol.species)]: [Getter]
 }`,
   );