Towards #18455
This commit implements `checkPrimeSync` and `checkPrime` in node:crypto
using the Miller-Rabin primality test (fun fact: it actually is a test
for composite numbers)
It first compares the candidate against many known small primes and if
not, proceeds to run the Miller-Rabin primality test.
http://nickle.org/examples/miller-rabin.5c used as reference
implementation.