// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::path::Path;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::sync::Arc;

use deno_ast::ModuleSpecifier;
use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
use deno_core::error::AnyError;
use deno_core::serde_json;
use deno_runtime::deno_fs::FileSystem;
use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodePermissions;
use deno_runtime::deno_node::NodeResolutionMode;
use deno_runtime::deno_node::NpmResolver;
use deno_runtime::deno_node::PackageJson;
use deno_semver::package::PackageReq;

use crate::args::package_json::get_local_package_json_version_reqs;
use crate::args::NpmProcessState;
use crate::args::NpmProcessStateKind;
use crate::util::fs::canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists_with_fs;
use deno_runtime::fs_util::specifier_to_file_path;

use super::common::types_package_name;
use super::CliNpmResolver;
use super::InnerCliNpmResolverRef;

pub struct CliNpmResolverByonmCreateOptions {
  pub fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
  pub root_node_modules_dir: PathBuf,
}

pub fn create_byonm_npm_resolver(
  options: CliNpmResolverByonmCreateOptions,
) -> Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver> {
  Arc::new(ByonmCliNpmResolver {
    fs: options.fs,
    root_node_modules_dir: options.root_node_modules_dir,
  })
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ByonmCliNpmResolver {
  fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
  root_node_modules_dir: PathBuf,
}

impl ByonmCliNpmResolver {
  /// Finds the ancestor package.json that contains the specified dependency.
  pub fn find_ancestor_package_json_with_dep(
    &self,
    dep_name: &str,
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Option<Rc<PackageJson>> {
    let referrer_path = referrer.to_file_path().ok()?;
    let mut current_folder = referrer_path.parent()?;
    loop {
      let pkg_json_path = current_folder.join("package.json");
      if let Ok(pkg_json) =
        PackageJson::load_skip_read_permission(self.fs.as_ref(), pkg_json_path)
      {
        if let Some(deps) = &pkg_json.dependencies {
          if deps.contains_key(dep_name) {
            return Some(pkg_json);
          }
        }
        if let Some(deps) = &pkg_json.dev_dependencies {
          if deps.contains_key(dep_name) {
            return Some(pkg_json);
          }
        }
      }

      if let Some(parent) = current_folder.parent() {
        current_folder = parent;
      } else {
        return None;
      }
    }
  }
}

impl NpmResolver for ByonmCliNpmResolver {
  fn get_npm_process_state(&self) -> String {
    serde_json::to_string(&NpmProcessState {
      kind: NpmProcessStateKind::Byonm,
      local_node_modules_path: Some(
        self.root_node_modules_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
      ),
    })
    .unwrap()
  }

  fn resolve_package_folder_from_package(
    &self,
    name: &str,
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
    mode: NodeResolutionMode,
  ) -> Result<PathBuf, AnyError> {
    fn inner(
      fs: &dyn FileSystem,
      name: &str,
      referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
      mode: NodeResolutionMode,
    ) -> Result<PathBuf, AnyError> {
      let referrer_file = specifier_to_file_path(referrer)?;
      let types_pkg_name = if mode.is_types() && !name.starts_with("@types/") {
        Some(types_package_name(name))
      } else {
        None
      };
      let mut current_folder = referrer_file.parent().unwrap();
      loop {
        let node_modules_folder = if current_folder.ends_with("node_modules") {
          Cow::Borrowed(current_folder)
        } else {
          Cow::Owned(current_folder.join("node_modules"))
        };

        // attempt to resolve the types package first, then fallback to the regular package
        if let Some(types_pkg_name) = &types_pkg_name {
          let sub_dir = join_package_name(&node_modules_folder, types_pkg_name);
          if fs.is_dir_sync(&sub_dir) {
            return Ok(sub_dir);
          }
        }

        let sub_dir = join_package_name(&node_modules_folder, name);
        if fs.is_dir_sync(&sub_dir) {
          return Ok(sub_dir);
        }

        if let Some(parent) = current_folder.parent() {
          current_folder = parent;
        } else {
          break;
        }
      }

      bail!(
        "could not find package '{}' from referrer '{}'.",
        name,
        referrer
      );
    }

    let path = inner(&*self.fs, name, referrer, mode)?;
    Ok(self.fs.realpath_sync(&path)?)
  }

  fn in_npm_package(&self, specifier: &ModuleSpecifier) -> bool {
    specifier.scheme() == "file"
      && specifier
        .path()
        .to_ascii_lowercase()
        .contains("/node_modules/")
  }

  fn ensure_read_permission(
    &self,
    permissions: &mut dyn NodePermissions,
    path: &Path,
  ) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
    if !path
      .components()
      .any(|c| c.as_os_str().to_ascii_lowercase() == "node_modules")
    {
      permissions.check_read(path)?;
    }
    Ok(())
  }
}

impl CliNpmResolver for ByonmCliNpmResolver {
  fn into_npm_resolver(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn NpmResolver> {
    self
  }

  fn clone_snapshotted(&self) -> Arc<dyn CliNpmResolver> {
    Arc::new(Self {
      fs: self.fs.clone(),
      root_node_modules_dir: self.root_node_modules_dir.clone(),
    })
  }

  fn as_inner(&self) -> InnerCliNpmResolverRef {
    InnerCliNpmResolverRef::Byonm(self)
  }

  fn root_node_modules_path(&self) -> Option<&PathBuf> {
    Some(&self.root_node_modules_dir)
  }

  fn resolve_pkg_folder_from_deno_module_req(
    &self,
    req: &PackageReq,
    referrer: &ModuleSpecifier,
  ) -> Result<PathBuf, AnyError> {
    fn resolve_from_package_json(
      req: &PackageReq,
      fs: &dyn FileSystem,
      path: PathBuf,
    ) -> Result<PathBuf, AnyError> {
      let package_json = PackageJson::load_skip_read_permission(fs, path)?;
      let deps = get_local_package_json_version_reqs(&package_json);
      for (key, value) in deps {
        if let Ok(value) = value {
          if value.name == req.name
            && value.version_req.intersects(&req.version_req)
          {
            let package_path = package_json
              .path
              .parent()
              .unwrap()
              .join("node_modules")
              .join(key);
            return Ok(canonicalize_path_maybe_not_exists_with_fs(
              &package_path,
              fs,
            )?);
          }
        }
      }
      bail!(
        concat!(
          "Could not find a matching package for 'npm:{}' in '{}'. ",
          "You must specify this as a package.json dependency when the ",
          "node_modules folder is not managed by Deno.",
        ),
        req,
        package_json.path.display()
      );
    }

    // attempt to resolve the npm specifier from the referrer's package.json,
    // but otherwise fallback to the project's package.json
    if let Ok(file_path) = specifier_to_file_path(referrer) {
      let mut current_path = file_path.as_path();
      while let Some(dir_path) = current_path.parent() {
        let package_json_path = dir_path.join("package.json");
        if self.fs.exists_sync(&package_json_path) {
          return resolve_from_package_json(
            req,
            self.fs.as_ref(),
            package_json_path,
          );
        }
        current_path = dir_path;
      }
    }

    resolve_from_package_json(
      req,
      self.fs.as_ref(),
      self
        .root_node_modules_dir
        .parent()
        .unwrap()
        .join("package.json"),
    )
  }

  fn check_state_hash(&self) -> Option<u64> {
    // it is very difficult to determine the check state hash for byonm
    // so we just return None to signify check caching is not supported
    None
  }
}

fn join_package_name(path: &Path, package_name: &str) -> PathBuf {
  let mut path = path.to_path_buf();
  // ensure backslashes are used on windows
  for part in package_name.split('/') {
    path = path.join(part);
  }
  path
}