// Copyright 2018-2020 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.

// Think of Resources as File Descriptors. They are integers that are allocated by
// the privileged side of Deno to refer to various rust objects that need to be
// referenced between multiple ops. For example, network sockets are resources.
// Resources may or may not correspond to a real operating system file
// descriptor (hence the different name).

use downcast_rs::Downcast;
use std::any::Any;
use std::collections::HashMap;

/// ResourceId is Deno's version of a file descriptor. ResourceId is also referred
/// to as rid in the code base.
pub type ResourceId = u32;

/// These store Deno's file descriptors. These are not necessarily the operating
/// system ones.
type ResourceMap = HashMap<ResourceId, (String, Box<dyn Resource>)>;

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct ResourceTable {
  map: ResourceMap,
  next_id: u32,
}

impl ResourceTable {
  pub fn has(&self, rid: ResourceId) -> bool {
    self.map.contains_key(&rid)
  }

  pub fn get<T: Resource>(&self, rid: ResourceId) -> Option<&T> {
    if let Some((_name, resource)) = self.map.get(&rid) {
      return resource.downcast_ref::<T>();
    }

    None
  }

  pub fn get_mut<T: Resource>(&mut self, rid: ResourceId) -> Option<&mut T> {
    if let Some((_name, resource)) = self.map.get_mut(&rid) {
      return resource.downcast_mut::<T>();
    }

    None
  }

  // TODO: resource id allocation should probably be randomized for security.
  fn next_rid(&mut self) -> ResourceId {
    let next_rid = self.next_id;
    self.next_id += 1;
    next_rid as ResourceId
  }

  pub fn add(&mut self, name: &str, resource: Box<dyn Resource>) -> ResourceId {
    let rid = self.next_rid();
    let r = self.map.insert(rid, (name.to_string(), resource));
    assert!(r.is_none());
    rid
  }

  pub fn entries(&self) -> Vec<(ResourceId, String)> {
    self
      .map
      .iter()
      .map(|(key, (name, _resource))| (*key, name.clone()))
      .collect()
  }

  // close(2) is done by dropping the value. Therefore we just need to remove
  // the resource from the resource table.
  pub fn close(&mut self, rid: ResourceId) -> Option<()> {
    self.map.remove(&rid).map(|(_name, _resource)| ())
  }

  pub fn remove<T: Resource>(&mut self, rid: ResourceId) -> Option<Box<T>> {
    if let Some((_name, resource)) = self.map.remove(&rid) {
      let res = match resource.downcast::<T>() {
        Ok(res) => Some(res),
        Err(_e) => None,
      };
      return res;
    }
    None
  }
}

/// Abstract type representing resource in Deno.
///
/// The only thing it does is implementing `Downcast` trait
/// that allows to cast resource to concrete type in `TableResource::get`
/// and `TableResource::get_mut` methods.
pub trait Resource: Downcast + Any {}
impl<T> Resource for T where T: Downcast + Any {}
impl_downcast!(Resource);

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use super::*;

  struct FakeResource {
    not_empty: u128,
  }

  impl FakeResource {
    fn new(value: u128) -> FakeResource {
      FakeResource { not_empty: value }
    }
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_create_resource_table_default() {
    let table = ResourceTable::default();
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 0);
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_add_to_resource_table_not_empty() {
    let mut table = ResourceTable::default();
    table.add("fake1", Box::new(FakeResource::new(1)));
    table.add("fake2", Box::new(FakeResource::new(2)));
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 2);
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_add_to_resource_table_are_contiguous() {
    let mut table = ResourceTable::default();
    let rid1 = table.add("fake1", Box::new(FakeResource::new(1)));
    let rid2 = table.add("fake2", Box::new(FakeResource::new(2)));
    assert_eq!(rid1 + 1, rid2);
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_get_from_resource_table_is_what_was_given() {
    let mut table = ResourceTable::default();
    let rid = table.add("fake", Box::new(FakeResource::new(7)));
    let resource = table.get::<FakeResource>(rid);
    assert_eq!(resource.unwrap().not_empty, 7);
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_remove_from_resource_table() {
    let mut table = ResourceTable::default();
    let rid1 = table.add("fake1", Box::new(FakeResource::new(1)));
    let rid2 = table.add("fake2", Box::new(FakeResource::new(2)));
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 2);
    table.close(rid1);
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 1);
    table.close(rid2);
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 0);
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_take_from_resource_table() {
    let mut table = ResourceTable::default();
    let rid1 = table.add("fake1", Box::new(FakeResource::new(1)));
    let rid2 = table.add("fake2", Box::new(FakeResource::new(2)));
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 2);
    let res1 = table.remove::<FakeResource>(rid1);
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 1);
    assert!(res1.is_some());
    let res2 = table.remove::<FakeResource>(rid2);
    assert_eq!(table.map.len(), 0);
    assert!(res2.is_some());
  }
}