// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::task::Context;
use std::task::Poll;

use bytes::Bytes;
use deno_core::error::bad_resource;
use deno_core::error::type_error;
use deno_core::futures::stream::Peekable;
use deno_core::futures::Future;
use deno_core::futures::FutureExt;
use deno_core::futures::Stream;
use deno_core::futures::StreamExt;
use deno_core::op2;
use deno_core::serde::Serialize;
use deno_core::unsync::spawn;
use deno_core::url::Url;
use deno_core::AsyncRefCell;
use deno_core::AsyncResult;
use deno_core::BufView;
use deno_core::ByteString;
use deno_core::CancelFuture;
use deno_core::CancelHandle;
use deno_core::CancelTryFuture;
use deno_core::Canceled;
use deno_core::OpState;
use deno_core::RcRef;
use deno_core::Resource;
use deno_core::ResourceId;
use deno_fetch::FetchCancelHandle;
use deno_fetch::FetchReturn;
use deno_fetch::ResBody;
use deno_net::io::TcpStreamResource;
use deno_net::ops_tls::TlsStreamResource;
use deno_permissions::PermissionCheckError;
use http::header::HeaderMap;
use http::header::HeaderName;
use http::header::HeaderValue;
use http::header::AUTHORIZATION;
use http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH;
use http::Method;
use http_body_util::BodyExt;
use hyper::body::Frame;
use hyper::body::Incoming;
use hyper_util::rt::TokioIo;
use std::cmp::min;
use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;

#[derive(Default, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct NodeHttpResponse {
  pub status: u16,
  pub status_text: String,
  pub headers: Vec<(ByteString, ByteString)>,
  pub url: String,
  pub response_rid: ResourceId,
  pub content_length: Option<u64>,
  pub remote_addr_ip: Option<String>,
  pub remote_addr_port: Option<u16>,
  pub error: Option<String>,
}

type CancelableResponseResult =
  Result<Result<http::Response<Incoming>, hyper::Error>, Canceled>;

pub struct NodeHttpClientResponse {
  response: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = CancelableResponseResult>>>,
  url: String,
}

impl Debug for NodeHttpClientResponse {
  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
    f.debug_struct("NodeHttpClientResponse")
      .field("url", &self.url)
      .finish()
  }
}

impl deno_core::Resource for NodeHttpClientResponse {
  fn name(&self) -> Cow<str> {
    "nodeHttpClientResponse".into()
  }
}

#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum ConnError {
  #[error(transparent)]
  Resource(deno_core::error::AnyError),
  #[error(transparent)]
  Permission(#[from] PermissionCheckError),
  #[error("Invalid URL {0}")]
  InvalidUrl(Url),
  #[error(transparent)]
  InvalidHeaderName(#[from] http::header::InvalidHeaderName),
  #[error(transparent)]
  InvalidHeaderValue(#[from] http::header::InvalidHeaderValue),
  #[error(transparent)]
  Url(#[from] url::ParseError),
  #[error(transparent)]
  Method(#[from] http::method::InvalidMethod),
  #[error(transparent)]
  Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
  #[error("TLS stream is currently in use")]
  TlsStreamBusy,
  #[error("TCP stream is currently in use")]
  TcpStreamBusy,
  #[error(transparent)]
  ReuniteTcp(#[from] tokio::net::tcp::ReuniteError),
  #[error(transparent)]
  Canceled(#[from] deno_core::Canceled),
  #[error(transparent)]
  Hyper(#[from] hyper::Error),
}

#[op2(async, stack_trace)]
#[serde]
pub async fn op_node_http_request_with_conn<P>(
  state: Rc<RefCell<OpState>>,
  #[serde] method: ByteString,
  #[string] url: String,
  #[serde] headers: Vec<(ByteString, ByteString)>,
  #[smi] body: Option<ResourceId>,
  #[smi] conn_rid: ResourceId,
  encrypted: bool,
) -> Result<FetchReturn, ConnError>
where
  P: crate::NodePermissions + 'static,
{
  let (_handle, mut sender) = if encrypted {
    let resource_rc = state
      .borrow_mut()
      .resource_table
      .take::<TlsStreamResource>(conn_rid)
      .map_err(ConnError::Resource)?;
    let resource =
      Rc::try_unwrap(resource_rc).map_err(|_e| ConnError::TlsStreamBusy)?;
    let (read_half, write_half) = resource.into_inner();
    let tcp_stream = read_half.unsplit(write_half);
    let io = TokioIo::new(tcp_stream);
    let (sender, conn) = hyper::client::conn::http1::handshake(io).await?;
    (
      tokio::task::spawn(async move { conn.with_upgrades().await }),
      sender,
    )
  } else {
    let resource_rc = state
      .borrow_mut()
      .resource_table
      .take::<TcpStreamResource>(conn_rid)
      .map_err(ConnError::Resource)?;
    let resource =
      Rc::try_unwrap(resource_rc).map_err(|_| ConnError::TcpStreamBusy)?;
    let (read_half, write_half) = resource.into_inner();
    let tcp_stream = read_half.reunite(write_half)?;
    let io = TokioIo::new(tcp_stream);
    let (sender, conn) = hyper::client::conn::http1::handshake(io).await?;

    // Spawn a task to poll the connection, driving the HTTP state
    (
      tokio::task::spawn(async move {
        conn.with_upgrades().await?;
        Ok::<_, _>(())
      }),
      sender,
    )
  };

  // Create the request.
  let method = Method::from_bytes(&method)?;
  let mut url_parsed = Url::parse(&url)?;
  let maybe_authority = deno_fetch::extract_authority(&mut url_parsed);

  {
    let mut state_ = state.borrow_mut();
    let permissions = state_.borrow_mut::<P>();
    permissions.check_net_url(&url_parsed, "ClientRequest")?;
  }

  let mut header_map = HeaderMap::new();
  for (key, value) in headers {
    let name = HeaderName::from_bytes(&key)?;
    let v = HeaderValue::from_bytes(&value)?;

    header_map.append(name, v);
  }

  let (body, con_len) = if let Some(body) = body {
    (
      BodyExt::boxed(NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter::new(
        state
          .borrow_mut()
          .resource_table
          .take_any(body)
          .map_err(ConnError::Resource)?,
      )),
      None,
    )
  } else {
    // POST and PUT requests should always have a 0 length content-length,
    // if there is no body. https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-network-or-cache-fetch
    let len = if matches!(method, Method::POST | Method::PUT) {
      Some(0)
    } else {
      None
    };
    (
      http_body_util::Empty::new()
        .map_err(|never| match never {})
        .boxed(),
      len,
    )
  };

  let mut request = http::Request::new(body);
  *request.method_mut() = method.clone();
  let path = url_parsed.path();
  let query = url_parsed.query();
  *request.uri_mut() = query
    .map(|q| format!("{}?{}", path, q))
    .unwrap_or_else(|| path.to_string())
    .parse()
    .map_err(|_| ConnError::InvalidUrl(url_parsed.clone()))?;
  *request.headers_mut() = header_map;

  if let Some((username, password)) = maybe_authority {
    request.headers_mut().insert(
      AUTHORIZATION,
      deno_fetch::basic_auth(&username, password.as_deref()),
    );
  }
  if let Some(len) = con_len {
    request.headers_mut().insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, len.into());
  }

  let cancel_handle = CancelHandle::new_rc();
  let cancel_handle_ = cancel_handle.clone();

  let fut =
    async move { sender.send_request(request).or_cancel(cancel_handle_).await };

  let rid = state
    .borrow_mut()
    .resource_table
    .add(NodeHttpClientResponse {
      response: Box::pin(fut),
      url: url.clone(),
    });

  let cancel_handle_rid = state
    .borrow_mut()
    .resource_table
    .add(FetchCancelHandle(cancel_handle));

  Ok(FetchReturn {
    request_rid: rid,
    cancel_handle_rid: Some(cancel_handle_rid),
  })
}

#[op2(async)]
#[serde]
pub async fn op_node_http_await_response(
  state: Rc<RefCell<OpState>>,
  #[smi] rid: ResourceId,
) -> Result<NodeHttpResponse, ConnError> {
  let resource = state
    .borrow_mut()
    .resource_table
    .take::<NodeHttpClientResponse>(rid)
    .map_err(ConnError::Resource)?;
  let resource = Rc::try_unwrap(resource)
    .map_err(|_| ConnError::Resource(bad_resource("NodeHttpClientResponse")))?;

  let res = resource.response.await??;
  let status = res.status();
  let mut res_headers = Vec::new();
  for (key, val) in res.headers().iter() {
    res_headers.push((key.as_str().into(), val.as_bytes().into()));
  }

  let content_length = hyper::body::Body::size_hint(res.body()).exact();
  let remote_addr = res
    .extensions()
    .get::<hyper_util::client::legacy::connect::HttpInfo>()
    .map(|info| info.remote_addr());
  let (remote_addr_ip, remote_addr_port) = if let Some(addr) = remote_addr {
    (Some(addr.ip().to_string()), Some(addr.port()))
  } else {
    (None, None)
  };

  let (parts, body) = res.into_parts();
  let body = body.map_err(deno_core::anyhow::Error::from);
  let body = body.boxed();

  let res = http::Response::from_parts(parts, body);

  let response_rid = state
    .borrow_mut()
    .resource_table
    .add(NodeHttpResponseResource::new(res, content_length));

  Ok(NodeHttpResponse {
    status: status.as_u16(),
    status_text: status.canonical_reason().unwrap_or("").to_string(),
    headers: res_headers,
    url: resource.url,
    response_rid,
    content_length,
    remote_addr_ip,
    remote_addr_port,
    error: None,
  })
}

#[op2(async)]
#[smi]
pub async fn op_node_http_fetch_response_upgrade(
  state: Rc<RefCell<OpState>>,
  #[smi] rid: ResourceId,
) -> Result<ResourceId, ConnError> {
  let raw_response = state
    .borrow_mut()
    .resource_table
    .take::<NodeHttpResponseResource>(rid)
    .map_err(ConnError::Resource)?;
  let raw_response = Rc::try_unwrap(raw_response)
    .expect("Someone is holding onto NodeHttpFetchResponseResource");

  let (read, write) = tokio::io::duplex(1024);
  let (read_rx, write_tx) = tokio::io::split(read);
  let (mut write_rx, mut read_tx) = tokio::io::split(write);
  let upgraded = raw_response.upgrade().await?;
  {
    // Stage 3: Pump the data
    let (mut upgraded_rx, mut upgraded_tx) =
      tokio::io::split(TokioIo::new(upgraded));

    spawn(async move {
      let mut buf = [0; 1024];
      loop {
        let read = upgraded_rx.read(&mut buf).await?;
        if read == 0 {
          read_tx.shutdown().await?;
          break;
        }
        read_tx.write_all(&buf[..read]).await?;
      }
      Ok::<_, ConnError>(())
    });
    spawn(async move {
      let mut buf = [0; 1024];
      loop {
        let read = write_rx.read(&mut buf).await?;
        if read == 0 {
          break;
        }
        upgraded_tx.write_all(&buf[..read]).await?;
      }
      Ok::<_, ConnError>(())
    });
  }

  Ok(
    state
      .borrow_mut()
      .resource_table
      .add(UpgradeStream::new(read_rx, write_tx)),
  )
}

struct UpgradeStream {
  read: AsyncRefCell<tokio::io::ReadHalf<tokio::io::DuplexStream>>,
  write: AsyncRefCell<tokio::io::WriteHalf<tokio::io::DuplexStream>>,
  cancel_handle: CancelHandle,
}

impl UpgradeStream {
  pub fn new(
    read: tokio::io::ReadHalf<tokio::io::DuplexStream>,
    write: tokio::io::WriteHalf<tokio::io::DuplexStream>,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      read: AsyncRefCell::new(read),
      write: AsyncRefCell::new(write),
      cancel_handle: CancelHandle::new(),
    }
  }

  async fn read(
    self: Rc<Self>,
    buf: &mut [u8],
  ) -> Result<usize, std::io::Error> {
    let cancel_handle = RcRef::map(self.clone(), |this| &this.cancel_handle);
    async {
      let read = RcRef::map(self, |this| &this.read);
      let mut read = read.borrow_mut().await;
      Pin::new(&mut *read).read(buf).await
    }
    .try_or_cancel(cancel_handle)
    .await
  }

  async fn write(self: Rc<Self>, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, std::io::Error> {
    let cancel_handle = RcRef::map(self.clone(), |this| &this.cancel_handle);
    async {
      let write = RcRef::map(self, |this| &this.write);
      let mut write = write.borrow_mut().await;
      Pin::new(&mut *write).write(buf).await
    }
    .try_or_cancel(cancel_handle)
    .await
  }
}

impl Resource for UpgradeStream {
  fn name(&self) -> Cow<str> {
    "fetchUpgradedStream".into()
  }

  deno_core::impl_readable_byob!();
  deno_core::impl_writable!();

  fn close(self: Rc<Self>) {
    self.cancel_handle.cancel();
  }
}

type BytesStream =
  Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<bytes::Bytes, std::io::Error>> + Unpin>>;

pub enum NodeHttpFetchResponseReader {
  Start(http::Response<ResBody>),
  BodyReader(Peekable<BytesStream>),
}

impl Default for NodeHttpFetchResponseReader {
  fn default() -> Self {
    let stream: BytesStream = Box::pin(deno_core::futures::stream::empty());
    Self::BodyReader(stream.peekable())
  }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NodeHttpResponseResource {
  pub response_reader: AsyncRefCell<NodeHttpFetchResponseReader>,
  pub cancel: CancelHandle,
  pub size: Option<u64>,
}

impl NodeHttpResponseResource {
  pub fn new(response: http::Response<ResBody>, size: Option<u64>) -> Self {
    Self {
      response_reader: AsyncRefCell::new(NodeHttpFetchResponseReader::Start(
        response,
      )),
      cancel: CancelHandle::default(),
      size,
    }
  }

  pub async fn upgrade(self) -> Result<hyper::upgrade::Upgraded, hyper::Error> {
    let reader = self.response_reader.into_inner();
    match reader {
      NodeHttpFetchResponseReader::Start(resp) => {
        hyper::upgrade::on(resp).await
      }
      _ => unreachable!(),
    }
  }
}

impl Resource for NodeHttpResponseResource {
  fn name(&self) -> Cow<str> {
    "fetchResponse".into()
  }

  fn read(self: Rc<Self>, limit: usize) -> AsyncResult<BufView> {
    Box::pin(async move {
      let mut reader =
        RcRef::map(&self, |r| &r.response_reader).borrow_mut().await;

      let body = loop {
        match &mut *reader {
          NodeHttpFetchResponseReader::BodyReader(reader) => break reader,
          NodeHttpFetchResponseReader::Start(_) => {}
        }

        match std::mem::take(&mut *reader) {
          NodeHttpFetchResponseReader::Start(resp) => {
            let stream: BytesStream =
              Box::pin(resp.into_body().into_data_stream().map(|r| {
                r.map_err(|err| {
                  std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, err)
                })
              }));
            *reader =
              NodeHttpFetchResponseReader::BodyReader(stream.peekable());
          }
          NodeHttpFetchResponseReader::BodyReader(_) => unreachable!(),
        }
      };
      let fut = async move {
        let mut reader = Pin::new(body);
        loop {
          match reader.as_mut().peek_mut().await {
            Some(Ok(chunk)) if !chunk.is_empty() => {
              let len = min(limit, chunk.len());
              let chunk = chunk.split_to(len);
              break Ok(chunk.into());
            }
            // This unwrap is safe because `peek_mut()` returned `Some`, and thus
            // currently has a peeked value that can be synchronously returned
            // from `next()`.
            //
            // The future returned from `next()` is always ready, so we can
            // safely call `await` on it without creating a race condition.
            Some(_) => match reader.as_mut().next().await.unwrap() {
              Ok(chunk) => assert!(chunk.is_empty()),
              Err(err) => break Err(type_error(err.to_string())),
            },
            None => break Ok(BufView::empty()),
          }
        }
      };

      let cancel_handle = RcRef::map(self, |r| &r.cancel);
      fut.try_or_cancel(cancel_handle).await
    })
  }

  fn size_hint(&self) -> (u64, Option<u64>) {
    (self.size.unwrap_or(0), self.size)
  }

  fn close(self: Rc<Self>) {
    self.cancel.cancel()
  }
}

#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
pub struct NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter(
  Rc<dyn Resource>,
  Option<
    Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<BufView, deno_core::anyhow::Error>>>>,
  >,
);

impl NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter {
  pub fn new(resource: Rc<dyn Resource>) -> Self {
    let future = resource.clone().read(64 * 1024);
    Self(resource, Some(future))
  }
}

// SAFETY: we only use this on a single-threaded executor
unsafe impl Send for NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter {}
// SAFETY: we only use this on a single-threaded executor
unsafe impl Sync for NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter {}

impl Stream for NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter {
  type Item = Result<Bytes, deno_core::anyhow::Error>;

  fn poll_next(
    self: Pin<&mut Self>,
    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
  ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
    let this = self.get_mut();
    if let Some(mut fut) = this.1.take() {
      match fut.poll_unpin(cx) {
        Poll::Pending => {
          this.1 = Some(fut);
          Poll::Pending
        }
        Poll::Ready(res) => match res {
          Ok(buf) if buf.is_empty() => Poll::Ready(None),
          Ok(buf) => {
            let bytes: Bytes = buf.to_vec().into();
            this.1 = Some(this.0.clone().read(64 * 1024));
            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
          }
          Err(err) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))),
        },
      }
    } else {
      Poll::Ready(None)
    }
  }
}

impl hyper::body::Body for NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter {
  type Data = Bytes;
  type Error = deno_core::anyhow::Error;

  fn poll_frame(
    self: Pin<&mut Self>,
    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
  ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Frame<Self::Data>, Self::Error>>> {
    match self.poll_next(cx) {
      Poll::Ready(Some(res)) => Poll::Ready(Some(res.map(Frame::data))),
      Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
      Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
    }
  }
}

impl Drop for NodeHttpResourceToBodyAdapter {
  fn drop(&mut self) {
    self.0.clone().close()
  }
}