// Copyright 2018-2020 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license. //! The documentation for the inspector API is sparse, but these are helpful: //! https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/ //! https://hyperandroid.com/2020/02/12/v8-inspector-from-an-embedder-standpoint/ use core::convert::Infallible as Never; // Alias for the future `!` type. use deno_core::error::generic_error; use deno_core::error::AnyError; use deno_core::futures::channel::mpsc; use deno_core::futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver; use deno_core::futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender; use deno_core::futures::channel::oneshot; use deno_core::futures::future::Future; use deno_core::futures::pin_mut; use deno_core::futures::prelude::*; use deno_core::futures::select; use deno_core::futures::stream::FuturesUnordered; use deno_core::futures::task; use deno_core::futures::task::Context; use deno_core::futures::task::Poll; use deno_core::serde_json; use deno_core::serde_json::json; use deno_core::serde_json::Value; use deno_core::v8; use std::cell::BorrowMutError; use std::cell::RefCell; use std::collections::HashMap; use std::ffi::c_void; use std::mem::replace; use std::mem::take; use std::mem::MaybeUninit; use std::net::SocketAddr; use std::ops::Deref; use std::ops::DerefMut; use std::pin::Pin; use std::process; use std::ptr; use std::ptr::NonNull; use std::sync::Arc; use std::sync::Mutex; use std::thread; use uuid::Uuid; use warp::filters::ws; use warp::Filter; pub struct InspectorServer { pub host: SocketAddr, register_inspector_tx: UnboundedSender, shutdown_server_tx: Option>, thread_handle: Option>, } impl InspectorServer { pub fn new(host: SocketAddr, name: String) -> Self { let (register_inspector_tx, register_inspector_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::(); let (shutdown_server_tx, shutdown_server_rx) = oneshot::channel(); let thread_handle = thread::spawn(move || { crate::tokio_util::run_basic(server( host, register_inspector_rx, shutdown_server_rx, name, )) }); Self { host, register_inspector_tx, shutdown_server_tx: Some(shutdown_server_tx), thread_handle: Some(thread_handle), } } fn register_inspector(&self, info: InspectorInfo) { self.register_inspector_tx.unbounded_send(info).unwrap(); } } impl Drop for InspectorServer { fn drop(&mut self) { if let Some(shutdown_server_tx) = self.shutdown_server_tx.take() { shutdown_server_tx .send(()) .expect("unable to send shutdown signal"); } if let Some(thread_handle) = self.thread_handle.take() { thread_handle.join().expect("unable to join thread"); } } } /// Inspector information that is sent from the isolate thread to the server /// thread when a new inspector is created. struct InspectorInfo { host: SocketAddr, uuid: Uuid, thread_name: Option, new_websocket_tx: UnboundedSender, canary_rx: oneshot::Receiver, } impl InspectorInfo { fn get_json_metadata(&self) -> Value { json!({ "description": "deno", "devtoolsFrontendUrl": self.get_frontend_url(), "faviconUrl": "https://deno.land/favicon.ico", "id": self.uuid.to_string(), "title": self.get_title(), "type": "deno", // TODO(ry): "url": "file://", "webSocketDebuggerUrl": self.get_websocket_debugger_url(), }) } fn get_websocket_debugger_url(&self) -> String { format!("ws://{}/ws/{}", &self.host, &self.uuid) } fn get_frontend_url(&self) -> String { format!( "devtools://devtools/bundled/inspector.html?v8only=true&ws={}/ws/{}", &self.host, &self.uuid ) } fn get_title(&self) -> String { format!( "[{}] deno{}", process::id(), self .thread_name .as_ref() .map(|n| format!(" - {}", n)) .unwrap_or_default() ) } } async fn server( host: SocketAddr, register_inspector_rx: UnboundedReceiver, shutdown_server_rx: oneshot::Receiver<()>, name: String, ) { // TODO: put the `inspector_map` in an `Rc>` instead. This is // currently not possible because warp requires all filters to implement // `Send`, which should not be necessary because we are using the // single-threaded Tokio runtime. let inspector_map = HashMap::::new(); let inspector_map = Arc::new(Mutex::new(inspector_map)); let inspector_map_ = inspector_map.clone(); let register_inspector_handler = register_inspector_rx .map(|info| { eprintln!( "Debugger listening on {}", info.get_websocket_debugger_url() ); let mut g = inspector_map_.lock().unwrap(); if g.insert(info.uuid, info).is_some() { panic!("Inspector UUID already in map"); } }) .collect::<()>(); let inspector_map_ = inspector_map_.clone(); let deregister_inspector_handler = future::poll_fn(|cx| { let mut g = inspector_map_.lock().unwrap(); g.retain(|_, info| info.canary_rx.poll_unpin(cx) == Poll::Pending); Poll::::Pending }) .fuse(); let inspector_map_ = inspector_map.clone(); let websocket_route = warp::path("ws") .and(warp::path::param()) .and(warp::ws()) .and_then(move |uuid: String, ws: warp::ws::Ws| { future::ready( Uuid::parse_str(&uuid) .ok() .and_then(|uuid| { let g = inspector_map_.lock().unwrap(); g.get(&uuid).map(|info| info.new_websocket_tx.clone()).map( |new_websocket_tx| { ws.on_upgrade(move |websocket| async move { let (proxy, pump) = create_websocket_proxy(websocket); let _ = new_websocket_tx.unbounded_send(proxy); pump.await; }) }, ) }) .ok_or_else(warp::reject::not_found), ) }); let json_version_response = json!({ "Browser": name, "Protocol-Version": "1.3", "V8-Version": deno_core::v8_version(), }); let json_version_route = warp::path!("json" / "version") .map(move || warp::reply::json(&json_version_response)); let inspector_map_ = inspector_map.clone(); let json_list_route = warp::path("json").map(move || { let g = inspector_map_.lock().unwrap(); let json_values = g .values() .map(|info| info.get_json_metadata()) .collect::>(); warp::reply::json(&json!(json_values)) }); let server_routes = websocket_route.or(json_version_route).or(json_list_route); let server_handler = warp::serve(server_routes) .try_bind_with_graceful_shutdown(host, async { shutdown_server_rx.await.ok(); }) .map(|(_, fut)| fut) .unwrap_or_else(|err| { eprintln!("Cannot start inspector server: {}.", err); process::exit(1); }) .fuse(); pin_mut!(register_inspector_handler); pin_mut!(deregister_inspector_handler); pin_mut!(server_handler); select! { _ = register_inspector_handler => {}, _ = deregister_inspector_handler => unreachable!(), _ = server_handler => {}, } } type WebSocketProxySender = UnboundedSender; type WebSocketProxyReceiver = UnboundedReceiver>; /// Encapsulates an UnboundedSender/UnboundedReceiver pair that together form /// a duplex channel for sending/receiving websocket messages. struct WebSocketProxy { tx: WebSocketProxySender, rx: WebSocketProxyReceiver, } impl WebSocketProxy { pub fn split(self) -> (WebSocketProxySender, WebSocketProxyReceiver) { (self.tx, self.rx) } } /// Creates a future that proxies messages sent and received on a warp WebSocket /// to a UnboundedSender/UnboundedReceiver pair. We need this to sidestep /// Tokio's task budget, which causes issues when DenoInspector::poll_sessions() /// needs to block the thread because JavaScript execution is paused. /// /// This works because UnboundedSender/UnboundedReceiver are implemented in the /// 'futures' crate, therefore they can't participate in Tokio's cooperative /// task yielding. /// /// A tuple is returned, where the first element is a duplex channel that can /// be used to send/receive messages on the websocket, and the second element /// is a future that does the forwarding. fn create_websocket_proxy( websocket: ws::WebSocket, ) -> (WebSocketProxy, impl Future + Send) { // The 'outbound' channel carries messages sent to the websocket. let (outbound_tx, outbound_rx) = mpsc::unbounded(); // The 'inbound' channel carries messages received from the websocket. let (inbound_tx, inbound_rx) = mpsc::unbounded(); let proxy = WebSocketProxy { tx: outbound_tx, rx: inbound_rx, }; // The pump future takes care of forwarding messages between the websocket // and channels. It resolves to () when either side disconnects, ignoring any // errors. let pump = async move { let (websocket_tx, websocket_rx) = websocket.split(); let outbound_pump = outbound_rx.map(Ok).forward(websocket_tx).map_err(|_| ()); let inbound_pump = websocket_rx .map(|msg| inbound_tx.unbounded_send(msg)) .map_err(|_| ()) .try_collect::<()>(); let _ = future::try_join(outbound_pump, inbound_pump).await; }; (proxy, pump) } #[derive(Clone, Copy)] enum PollState { Idle, Woken, Polling, Parked, Dropped, } pub struct DenoInspector { v8_inspector_client: v8::inspector::V8InspectorClientBase, v8_inspector: v8::UniqueRef, sessions: RefCell, flags: RefCell, waker: Arc, _canary_tx: oneshot::Sender, pub server: Option>, pub debugger_url: Option, } impl Deref for DenoInspector { type Target = v8::inspector::V8Inspector; fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.v8_inspector } } impl DerefMut for DenoInspector { fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { &mut self.v8_inspector } } impl Drop for DenoInspector { fn drop(&mut self) { // Since the waker is cloneable, it might outlive the inspector itself. // Set the poll state to 'dropped' so it doesn't attempt to request an // interrupt from the isolate. self.waker.update(|w| w.poll_state = PollState::Dropped); // V8 automatically deletes all sessions when an Inspector instance is // deleted, however InspectorSession also has a drop handler that cleans // up after itself. To avoid a double free, make sure the inspector is // dropped last. take(&mut *self.sessions.borrow_mut()); } } impl v8::inspector::V8InspectorClientImpl for DenoInspector { fn base(&self) -> &v8::inspector::V8InspectorClientBase { &self.v8_inspector_client } fn base_mut(&mut self) -> &mut v8::inspector::V8InspectorClientBase { &mut self.v8_inspector_client } fn run_message_loop_on_pause(&mut self, context_group_id: i32) { assert_eq!(context_group_id, DenoInspectorSession::CONTEXT_GROUP_ID); self.flags.borrow_mut().on_pause = true; let _ = self.poll_sessions(None); } fn quit_message_loop_on_pause(&mut self) { self.flags.borrow_mut().on_pause = false; } fn run_if_waiting_for_debugger(&mut self, context_group_id: i32) { assert_eq!(context_group_id, DenoInspectorSession::CONTEXT_GROUP_ID); self.flags.borrow_mut().session_handshake_done = true; } } /// DenoInspector implements a Future so that it can poll for new incoming /// connections and messages from the WebSocket server. The Worker that owns /// this DenoInspector will call our poll function from Worker::poll(). impl Future for DenoInspector { type Output = (); fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<()> { self.poll_sessions(Some(cx)).unwrap() } } impl DenoInspector { const CONTEXT_GROUP_ID: i32 = 1; pub fn new( js_runtime: &mut deno_core::JsRuntime, server: Option>, ) -> Box { let context = js_runtime.global_context(); let scope = &mut v8::HandleScope::new(js_runtime.v8_isolate()); let (new_websocket_tx, new_websocket_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::(); let (canary_tx, canary_rx) = oneshot::channel::(); // Create DenoInspector instance. let mut self_ = new_box_with(|self_ptr| { let v8_inspector_client = v8::inspector::V8InspectorClientBase::new::(); let v8_inspector = v8::inspector::V8Inspector::create(scope, unsafe { &mut *self_ptr }); let sessions = InspectorSessions::new(self_ptr, new_websocket_rx); let flags = InspectorFlags::new(); let waker = InspectorWaker::new(scope.thread_safe_handle()); let debugger_url = if let Some(server) = server.clone() { let info = InspectorInfo { host: server.host, uuid: Uuid::new_v4(), thread_name: thread::current().name().map(|n| n.to_owned()), new_websocket_tx, canary_rx, }; let debugger_url = info.get_websocket_debugger_url(); server.register_inspector(info); Some(debugger_url) } else { None }; Self { v8_inspector_client, v8_inspector, sessions, flags, waker, _canary_tx: canary_tx, server, debugger_url, } }); // Tell the inspector about the global context. let context = v8::Local::new(scope, context); let context_name = v8::inspector::StringView::from(&b"global context"[..]); self_.context_created(context, Self::CONTEXT_GROUP_ID, context_name); // Poll the session handler so we will get notified whenever there is // new_incoming debugger activity. let _ = self_.poll_sessions(None).unwrap(); self_ } fn poll_sessions( &self, mut invoker_cx: Option<&mut Context>, ) -> Result, BorrowMutError> { // Short-circuit if there is no server if self.server.is_none() { return Ok(Poll::Ready(())); } // The futures this function uses do not have re-entrant poll() functions. // However it is can happpen that poll_sessions() gets re-entered, e.g. // when an interrupt request is honored while the inspector future is polled // by the task executor. We let the caller know by returning some error. let mut sessions = self.sessions.try_borrow_mut()?; self.waker.update(|w| { match w.poll_state { PollState::Idle | PollState::Woken => w.poll_state = PollState::Polling, _ => unreachable!(), }; }); // Create a new Context object that will make downstream futures // use the InspectorWaker when they are ready to be polled again. let waker_ref = task::waker_ref(&self.waker); let cx = &mut Context::from_waker(&waker_ref); loop { loop { // Do one "handshake" with a newly connected session at a time. if let Some(session) = &mut sessions.handshake { let poll_result = session.poll_unpin(cx); let handshake_done = replace(&mut self.flags.borrow_mut().session_handshake_done, false); match poll_result { Poll::Pending if handshake_done => { let session = sessions.handshake.take().unwrap(); sessions.established.push(session); take(&mut self.flags.borrow_mut().waiting_for_session); } Poll::Ready(_) => sessions.handshake = None, Poll::Pending => break, }; } // Accept new connections. match sessions.new_incoming.poll_next_unpin(cx) { Poll::Ready(Some(session)) => { let prev = sessions.handshake.replace(session); assert!(prev.is_none()); continue; } Poll::Ready(None) => {} Poll::Pending => {} } // Poll established sessions. match sessions.established.poll_next_unpin(cx) { Poll::Ready(Some(_)) => continue, Poll::Ready(None) => break, Poll::Pending => break, }; } let should_block = sessions.handshake.is_some() || self.flags.borrow().on_pause || self.flags.borrow().waiting_for_session; let new_state = self.waker.update(|w| { match w.poll_state { PollState::Woken => { // The inspector was woken while the session handler was being // polled, so we poll it another time. w.poll_state = PollState::Polling; } PollState::Polling if !should_block => { // The session handler doesn't need to be polled any longer, and // there's no reason to block (execution is not paused), so this // function is about to return. w.poll_state = PollState::Idle; // Register the task waker that can be used to wake the parent // task that will poll the inspector future. if let Some(cx) = invoker_cx.take() { w.task_waker.replace(cx.waker().clone()); } // Register the address of the inspector, which allows the waker // to request an interrupt from the isolate. w.inspector_ptr = NonNull::new(self as *const _ as *mut Self); } PollState::Polling if should_block => { // Isolate execution has been paused but there are no more // events to process, so this thread will be parked. Therefore, // store the current thread handle in the waker so it knows // which thread to unpark when new events arrive. w.poll_state = PollState::Parked; w.parked_thread.replace(thread::current()); } _ => unreachable!(), }; w.poll_state }); match new_state { PollState::Idle => break Ok(Poll::Pending), // Yield to task. PollState::Polling => {} // Poll the session handler again. PollState::Parked => thread::park(), // Park the thread. _ => unreachable!(), }; } } /// This function blocks the thread until at least one inspector client has /// established a websocket connection and successfully completed the /// handshake. After that, it instructs V8 to pause at the next statement. pub fn wait_for_session_and_break_on_next_statement(&mut self) { loop { match self.sessions.get_mut().established.iter_mut().next() { Some(session) => break session.break_on_next_statement(), None => { self.flags.get_mut().waiting_for_session = true; let _ = self.poll_sessions(None).unwrap(); } }; } } } #[derive(Default)] struct InspectorFlags { waiting_for_session: bool, session_handshake_done: bool, on_pause: bool, } impl InspectorFlags { fn new() -> RefCell { let self_ = Self::default(); RefCell::new(self_) } } struct InspectorSessions { new_incoming: Pin> + 'static>>, handshake: Option>, established: FuturesUnordered>, } impl InspectorSessions { fn new( inspector_ptr: *mut DenoInspector, new_websocket_rx: UnboundedReceiver, ) -> RefCell { let new_incoming = new_websocket_rx .map(move |websocket| DenoInspectorSession::new(inspector_ptr, websocket)) .boxed_local(); let self_ = Self { new_incoming, ..Default::default() }; RefCell::new(self_) } } impl Default for InspectorSessions { fn default() -> Self { Self { new_incoming: stream::empty().boxed_local(), handshake: None, established: FuturesUnordered::new(), } } } struct InspectorWakerInner { poll_state: PollState, task_waker: Option, parked_thread: Option, inspector_ptr: Option>, isolate_handle: v8::IsolateHandle, } unsafe impl Send for InspectorWakerInner {} struct InspectorWaker(Mutex); impl InspectorWaker { fn new(isolate_handle: v8::IsolateHandle) -> Arc { let inner = InspectorWakerInner { poll_state: PollState::Idle, task_waker: None, parked_thread: None, inspector_ptr: None, isolate_handle, }; Arc::new(Self(Mutex::new(inner))) } fn update(&self, update_fn: F) -> R where F: FnOnce(&mut InspectorWakerInner) -> R, { let mut g = self.0.lock().unwrap(); update_fn(&mut g) } } impl task::ArcWake for InspectorWaker { fn wake_by_ref(arc_self: &Arc) { arc_self.update(|w| { match w.poll_state { PollState::Idle => { // Wake the task, if any, that has polled the Inspector future last. if let Some(waker) = w.task_waker.take() { waker.wake() } // Request an interrupt from the isolate if it's running and there's // not unhandled interrupt request in flight. if let Some(arg) = w .inspector_ptr .take() .map(|ptr| ptr.as_ptr() as *mut c_void) { w.isolate_handle.request_interrupt(handle_interrupt, arg); } extern "C" fn handle_interrupt( _isolate: &mut v8::Isolate, arg: *mut c_void, ) { let inspector = unsafe { &*(arg as *mut DenoInspector) }; let _ = inspector.poll_sessions(None); } } PollState::Parked => { // Unpark the isolate thread. let parked_thread = w.parked_thread.take().unwrap(); assert_ne!(parked_thread.id(), thread::current().id()); parked_thread.unpark(); } _ => {} }; w.poll_state = PollState::Woken; }); } } struct DenoInspectorSession { v8_channel: v8::inspector::ChannelBase, v8_session: v8::UniqueRef, websocket_tx: WebSocketProxySender, websocket_rx_handler: Pin + 'static>>, } impl Deref for DenoInspectorSession { type Target = v8::inspector::V8InspectorSession; fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.v8_session } } impl DerefMut for DenoInspectorSession { fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { &mut self.v8_session } } impl DenoInspectorSession { const CONTEXT_GROUP_ID: i32 = 1; pub fn new( inspector_ptr: *mut DenoInspector, websocket: WebSocketProxy, ) -> Box { new_box_with(move |self_ptr| { let v8_channel = v8::inspector::ChannelBase::new::(); let v8_session = unsafe { &mut *inspector_ptr }.connect( Self::CONTEXT_GROUP_ID, // Todo(piscisaureus): V8Inspector::connect() should require that // the 'v8_channel' argument cannot move. unsafe { &mut *self_ptr }, v8::inspector::StringView::empty(), ); let (websocket_tx, websocket_rx) = websocket.split(); let websocket_rx_handler = Self::receive_from_websocket(self_ptr, websocket_rx); Self { v8_channel, v8_session, websocket_tx, websocket_rx_handler, } }) } /// Returns a future that receives messages from the websocket and dispatches /// them to the V8 session. fn receive_from_websocket( self_ptr: *mut Self, websocket_rx: WebSocketProxyReceiver, ) -> Pin + 'static>> { async move { eprintln!("Debugger session started."); let result = websocket_rx .map_ok(move |msg| { let msg = msg.as_bytes(); let msg = v8::inspector::StringView::from(msg); unsafe { &mut *self_ptr }.dispatch_protocol_message(msg); }) .try_collect::<()>() .await; match result { Ok(_) => eprintln!("Debugger session ended."), Err(err) => eprintln!("Debugger session ended: {}.", err), }; } .boxed_local() } fn send_to_websocket(&self, msg: v8::UniquePtr) { let msg = msg.unwrap().string().to_string(); let msg = ws::Message::text(msg); let _ = self.websocket_tx.unbounded_send(msg); } pub fn break_on_next_statement(&mut self) { let reason = v8::inspector::StringView::from(&b"debugCommand"[..]); let detail = v8::inspector::StringView::empty(); self.schedule_pause_on_next_statement(reason, detail); } } impl v8::inspector::ChannelImpl for DenoInspectorSession { fn base(&self) -> &v8::inspector::ChannelBase { &self.v8_channel } fn base_mut(&mut self) -> &mut v8::inspector::ChannelBase { &mut self.v8_channel } fn send_response( &mut self, _call_id: i32, message: v8::UniquePtr, ) { self.send_to_websocket(message); } fn send_notification( &mut self, message: v8::UniquePtr, ) { self.send_to_websocket(message); } fn flush_protocol_notifications(&mut self) {} } impl Future for DenoInspectorSession { type Output = (); fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll { self.websocket_rx_handler.poll_unpin(cx) } } /// A local inspector session that can be used to send and receive protocol messages directly on /// the same thread as an isolate. pub struct InspectorSession { v8_channel: v8::inspector::ChannelBase, v8_session: v8::UniqueRef, response_tx_map: HashMap>, next_message_id: i32, notification_queue: Vec, } impl Deref for InspectorSession { type Target = v8::inspector::V8InspectorSession; fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.v8_session } } impl DerefMut for InspectorSession { fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { &mut self.v8_session } } impl v8::inspector::ChannelImpl for InspectorSession { fn base(&self) -> &v8::inspector::ChannelBase { &self.v8_channel } fn base_mut(&mut self) -> &mut v8::inspector::ChannelBase { &mut self.v8_channel } fn send_response( &mut self, call_id: i32, message: v8::UniquePtr, ) { let raw_message = message.unwrap().string().to_string(); let message: serde_json::Value = match serde_json::from_str(&raw_message) { Ok(v) => v, Err(error) => match error.classify() { serde_json::error::Category::Syntax => json!({ "id": call_id, "result": { "result": { "type": "error", "description": "Unterminated string literal", "value": "Unterminated string literal", }, "exceptionDetails": { "exceptionId": 0, "text": "Unterminated string literal", "lineNumber": 0, "columnNumber": 0 }, }, }), _ => panic!("Could not parse inspector message"), }, }; self .response_tx_map .remove(&call_id) .unwrap() .send(message) .unwrap(); } fn send_notification( &mut self, message: v8::UniquePtr, ) { let raw_message = message.unwrap().string().to_string(); let message = serde_json::from_str(&raw_message).unwrap(); self.notification_queue.push(message); } fn flush_protocol_notifications(&mut self) {} } impl InspectorSession { const CONTEXT_GROUP_ID: i32 = 1; pub fn new(inspector_ptr: *mut DenoInspector) -> Box { new_box_with(move |self_ptr| { let v8_channel = v8::inspector::ChannelBase::new::(); let v8_session = unsafe { &mut *inspector_ptr }.connect( Self::CONTEXT_GROUP_ID, unsafe { &mut *self_ptr }, v8::inspector::StringView::empty(), ); let response_tx_map = HashMap::new(); let next_message_id = 0; let notification_queue = Vec::new(); Self { v8_channel, v8_session, response_tx_map, next_message_id, notification_queue, } }) } pub fn notifications(&mut self) -> Vec { self.notification_queue.split_off(0) } pub async fn post_message( &mut self, method: &str, params: Option, ) -> Result { let id = self.next_message_id; self.next_message_id += 1; let (response_tx, response_rx) = oneshot::channel::(); self.response_tx_map.insert(id, response_tx); let message = json!({ "id": id, "method": method, "params": params, }); let raw_message = serde_json::to_string(&message).unwrap(); let raw_message = v8::inspector::StringView::from(raw_message.as_bytes()); self.v8_session.dispatch_protocol_message(raw_message); let response = response_rx.await.unwrap(); if let Some(error) = response.get("error") { return Err(generic_error(error.to_string())); } let result = response.get("result").unwrap().clone(); Ok(result) } } fn new_box_with(new_fn: impl FnOnce(*mut T) -> T) -> Box { let b = Box::new(MaybeUninit::::uninit()); let p = Box::into_raw(b) as *mut T; unsafe { ptr::write(p, new_fn(p)) }; unsafe { Box::from_raw(p) } }