// Copyright 2018-2022 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license. //! The collection of APIs to be able to take `deno_graph` module graphs and //! populate a cache, emit files, and transform a graph into the structures for //! loading into an isolate. use crate::ast; use crate::cache::CacheType; use crate::cache::Cacher; use crate::colors; use crate::config_file::ConfigFile; use crate::config_file::IgnoredCompilerOptions; use crate::config_file::TsConfig; use crate::diagnostics::Diagnostics; use crate::flags; use crate::graph_util::GraphData; use crate::graph_util::ModuleEntry; use crate::tsc; use crate::version; use deno_ast::swc; use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow; use deno_core::anyhow::Context; use deno_core::error::AnyError; use deno_core::parking_lot::RwLock; use deno_core::serde::Deserialize; use deno_core::serde::Deserializer; use deno_core::serde::Serialize; use deno_core::serde::Serializer; use deno_core::serde_json::json; use deno_core::serde_json::Value; use deno_core::ModuleSpecifier; use deno_graph::MediaType; use deno_graph::ModuleGraph; use deno_graph::ModuleGraphError; use deno_graph::ResolutionError; use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashSet; use std::fmt; use std::rc::Rc; use std::result; use std::sync::Arc; use std::time::Instant; /// Represents the "default" type library that should be used when type /// checking the code in the module graph. Note that a user provided config /// of `"lib"` would override this value. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)] pub(crate) enum TypeLib { DenoWindow, DenoWorker, UnstableDenoWindow, UnstableDenoWorker, } impl Default for TypeLib { fn default() -> Self { Self::DenoWindow } } impl Serialize for TypeLib { fn serialize(&self, serializer: S) -> Result where S: Serializer, { let value = match self { Self::DenoWindow => vec!["deno.window".to_string()], Self::DenoWorker => vec!["deno.worker".to_string()], Self::UnstableDenoWindow => { vec!["deno.window".to_string(), "deno.unstable".to_string()] } Self::UnstableDenoWorker => { vec!["deno.worker".to_string(), "deno.unstable".to_string()] } }; Serialize::serialize(&value, serializer) } } /// A structure representing stats from an emit operation for a graph. #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)] pub(crate) struct Stats(pub Vec<(String, u32)>); impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Stats { fn deserialize(deserializer: D) -> result::Result where D: Deserializer<'de>, { let items: Vec<(String, u32)> = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?; Ok(Stats(items)) } } impl Serialize for Stats { fn serialize(&self, serializer: S) -> Result where S: Serializer, { Serialize::serialize(&self.0, serializer) } } impl fmt::Display for Stats { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { writeln!(f, "Compilation statistics:")?; for (key, value) in self.0.clone() { writeln!(f, " {}: {}", key, value)?; } Ok(()) } } /// An enum that represents the base tsc configuration to return. pub(crate) enum ConfigType { /// Return a configuration for bundling, using swc to emit the bundle. This is /// independent of type checking. Bundle, /// Return a configuration to use tsc to type check and optionally emit. This /// is independent of either bundling or just emitting via swc Check { lib: TypeLib, tsc_emit: bool }, /// Return a configuration to use swc to emit single module files. Emit, /// Return a configuration as a base for the runtime `Deno.emit()` API. RuntimeEmit { tsc_emit: bool }, } /// For a given configuration type and optionally a configuration file, return a /// tuple of the resulting `TsConfig` struct and optionally any user /// configuration options that were ignored. pub(crate) fn get_ts_config( config_type: ConfigType, maybe_config_file: Option<&ConfigFile>, maybe_user_config: Option<&HashMap>, ) -> Result<(TsConfig, Option), AnyError> { let mut ts_config = match config_type { ConfigType::Bundle => TsConfig::new(json!({ "checkJs": false, "emitDecoratorMetadata": false, "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", "inlineSourceMap": false, "inlineSources": false, "sourceMap": false, "jsx": "react", "jsxFactory": "React.createElement", "jsxFragmentFactory": "React.Fragment", })), ConfigType::Check { tsc_emit, lib } => { let mut ts_config = TsConfig::new(json!({ "allowJs": true, "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, "experimentalDecorators": true, "incremental": true, "jsx": "react", "isolatedModules": true, "lib": lib, "module": "esnext", "resolveJsonModule": true, "strict": true, "target": "esnext", "tsBuildInfoFile": "deno:///.tsbuildinfo", "useDefineForClassFields": true, // TODO(@kitsonk) remove for Deno 2.0 "useUnknownInCatchVariables": false, })); if tsc_emit { ts_config.merge(&json!({ "emitDecoratorMetadata": false, "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", "inlineSourceMap": true, "inlineSources": true, "outDir": "deno://", "removeComments": true, })); } else { ts_config.merge(&json!({ "noEmit": true, })); } ts_config } ConfigType::Emit => TsConfig::new(json!({ "checkJs": false, "emitDecoratorMetadata": false, "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", "inlineSourceMap": true, "inlineSources": true, "sourceMap": false, "jsx": "react", "jsxFactory": "React.createElement", "jsxFragmentFactory": "React.Fragment", "resolveJsonModule": true, })), ConfigType::RuntimeEmit { tsc_emit } => { let mut ts_config = TsConfig::new(json!({ "allowJs": true, "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, "checkJs": false, "emitDecoratorMetadata": false, "experimentalDecorators": true, "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", "incremental": true, "isolatedModules": true, "jsx": "react", "jsxFactory": "React.createElement", "jsxFragmentFactory": "React.Fragment", "lib": TypeLib::DenoWindow, "module": "esnext", "removeComments": true, "inlineSourceMap": false, "inlineSources": false, "sourceMap": true, "strict": true, "target": "esnext", "tsBuildInfoFile": "deno:///.tsbuildinfo", "useDefineForClassFields": true, // TODO(@kitsonk) remove for Deno 2.0 "useUnknownInCatchVariables": false, })); if tsc_emit { ts_config.merge(&json!({ "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", "outDir": "deno://", })); } else { ts_config.merge(&json!({ "noEmit": true, })); } ts_config } }; let maybe_ignored_options = if let Some(user_options) = maybe_user_config { ts_config.merge_user_config(user_options)? } else { ts_config.merge_tsconfig_from_config_file(maybe_config_file)? }; Ok((ts_config, maybe_ignored_options)) } /// Transform the graph into root specifiers that we can feed `tsc`. We have to /// provide the media type for root modules because `tsc` does not "resolve" the /// media type like other modules, as well as a root specifier needs any /// redirects resolved. If we aren't checking JavaScript, we need to include all /// the emittable files in the roots, so they get type checked and optionally /// emitted, otherwise they would be ignored if only imported into JavaScript. fn get_tsc_roots( roots: &[ModuleSpecifier], graph_data: &GraphData, check_js: bool, ) -> Vec<(ModuleSpecifier, MediaType)> { if !check_js { graph_data .entries() .into_iter() .filter_map(|(specifier, module_entry)| match module_entry { ModuleEntry::Module { media_type, .. } => match &media_type { MediaType::TypeScript | MediaType::Tsx | MediaType::Mts | MediaType::Cts | MediaType::Jsx => Some((specifier.clone(), *media_type)), _ => None, }, _ => None, }) .collect() } else { roots .iter() .filter_map(|specifier| match graph_data.get(specifier) { Some(ModuleEntry::Module { media_type, .. }) => { Some((specifier.clone(), *media_type)) } _ => None, }) .collect() } } /// A hashing function that takes the source code, version and optionally a /// user provided config and generates a string hash which can be stored to /// determine if the cached emit is valid or not. fn get_version(source_bytes: &[u8], config_bytes: &[u8]) -> String { crate::checksum::gen(&[ source_bytes, version::deno().as_bytes(), config_bytes, ]) } /// Determine if a given media type is emittable or not. pub(crate) fn is_emittable(media_type: &MediaType, include_js: bool) -> bool { match &media_type { MediaType::TypeScript | MediaType::Mts | MediaType::Cts | MediaType::Tsx | MediaType::Jsx => true, MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Cjs => include_js, _ => false, } } /// Options for performing a check of a module graph. Note that the decision to /// emit or not is determined by the `ts_config` settings. pub(crate) struct CheckOptions { /// The check flag from the option which can effect the filtering of /// diagnostics in the emit result. pub check: flags::CheckFlag, /// Set the debug flag on the TypeScript type checker. pub debug: bool, /// If true, any files emitted will be cached, even if there are diagnostics /// produced. If false, if there are diagnostics, caching emitted files will /// be skipped. pub emit_with_diagnostics: bool, /// The module specifier to the configuration file, passed to tsc so that /// configuration related diagnostics are properly formed. pub maybe_config_specifier: Option, /// The derived tsconfig that should be used when checking. pub ts_config: TsConfig, /// If true, `Check ` will be written to stdout for each root. pub log_checks: bool, /// If true, valid existing emits and `.tsbuildinfo` files will be ignored. pub reload: bool, pub reload_exclusions: HashSet, } /// The result of a check or emit of a module graph. Note that the actual /// emitted sources are stored in the cache and are not returned in the result. #[derive(Debug, Default)] pub(crate) struct CheckEmitResult { pub diagnostics: Diagnostics, pub stats: Stats, } /// Given a set of roots and graph data, type check the module graph and /// optionally emit modules, updating the cache as appropriate. Emitting is /// determined by the `ts_config` supplied in the options, and if emitting, the /// files are stored in the cache. /// /// It is expected that it is determined if a check and/or emit is validated /// before the function is called. pub(crate) fn check_and_maybe_emit( roots: &[ModuleSpecifier], graph_data: Arc>, cache: &mut dyn Cacher, options: CheckOptions, ) -> Result { let check_js = options.ts_config.get_check_js(); let segment_graph_data = { let graph_data = graph_data.read(); graph_data.graph_segment(roots).unwrap() }; if valid_emit( &segment_graph_data, cache, &options.ts_config, options.reload, &options.reload_exclusions, ) { return Ok(Default::default()); } let root_names = get_tsc_roots(roots, &segment_graph_data, check_js); if options.log_checks { for root in roots { let root_str = root.to_string(); // `$deno` specifiers are internal, don't print them. if !root_str.contains("$deno") { log::info!("{} {}", colors::green("Check"), root); } } } // while there might be multiple roots, we can't "merge" the build info, so we // try to retrieve the build info for first root, which is the most common use // case. let maybe_tsbuildinfo = if options.reload { None } else { cache.get(CacheType::TypeScriptBuildInfo, &roots[0]) }; // to make tsc build info work, we need to consistently hash modules, so that // tsc can better determine if an emit is still valid or not, so we provide // that data here. let hash_data = vec![ options.ts_config.as_bytes(), version::deno().as_bytes().to_owned(), ]; let config_bytes = options.ts_config.as_bytes(); let response = tsc::exec(tsc::Request { config: options.ts_config, debug: options.debug, graph_data: graph_data.clone(), hash_data, maybe_config_specifier: options.maybe_config_specifier, maybe_tsbuildinfo, root_names, })?; let diagnostics = if options.check == flags::CheckFlag::Local { response.diagnostics.filter(|d| { if let Some(file_name) = &d.file_name { !file_name.starts_with("http") } else { true } }) } else { response.diagnostics }; // sometimes we want to emit when there are diagnostics, and sometimes we // don't. tsc will always return an emit if there are diagnostics if (diagnostics.is_empty() || options.emit_with_diagnostics) && !response.emitted_files.is_empty() { if let Some(info) = &response.maybe_tsbuildinfo { // while we retrieve the build info for just the first module, it can be // used for all the roots in the graph, so we will cache it for all roots for root in roots { cache.set(CacheType::TypeScriptBuildInfo, root, info.clone())?; } } for emit in response.emitted_files.into_iter() { if let Some(specifiers) = emit.maybe_specifiers { assert!(specifiers.len() == 1); // The emitted specifier might not be the file specifier we want, so we // resolve it via the graph. let graph_data = graph_data.read(); let specifier = graph_data.follow_redirect(&specifiers[0]); let (source_bytes, media_type) = match graph_data.get(&specifier) { Some(ModuleEntry::Module { code, media_type, .. }) => (code.as_bytes(), *media_type), _ => { log::debug!("skipping emit for {}", specifier); continue; } }; // Sometimes if `tsc` sees a CommonJS file or a JSON module, it will // _helpfully_ output it, which we don't really want to do unless // someone has enabled check_js. if matches!(media_type, MediaType::Json) || (!check_js && matches!( media_type, MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Cjs | MediaType::Mjs )) { log::debug!("skipping emit for {}", specifier); continue; } match emit.media_type { MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Cjs => { let version = get_version(source_bytes, &config_bytes); cache.set(CacheType::Version, &specifier, version)?; cache.set(CacheType::Emit, &specifier, emit.data)?; } MediaType::SourceMap => { cache.set(CacheType::SourceMap, &specifier, emit.data)?; } // this only occurs with the runtime emit, but we are using the same // code paths, so we handle it here. MediaType::Dts | MediaType::Dcts | MediaType::Dmts => { cache.set(CacheType::Declaration, &specifier, emit.data)?; } _ => unreachable!( "unexpected media_type {} {}", emit.media_type, specifier ), } } } } Ok(CheckEmitResult { diagnostics, stats: response.stats, }) } pub(crate) enum BundleType { /// Return the emitted contents of the program as a single "flattened" ES /// module. Module, /// Return the emitted contents of the program as a single script that /// executes the program using an immediately invoked function execution /// (IIFE). Classic, } impl From for swc::bundler::ModuleType { fn from(bundle_type: BundleType) -> Self { match bundle_type { BundleType::Classic => Self::Iife, BundleType::Module => Self::Es, } } } pub(crate) struct BundleOptions { pub bundle_type: BundleType, pub ts_config: TsConfig, } /// A module loader for swc which does the appropriate retrieval and transpiling /// of modules from the graph. struct BundleLoader<'a> { cm: Rc, emit_options: &'a ast::EmitOptions, graph: &'a ModuleGraph, } impl swc::bundler::Load for BundleLoader<'_> { fn load( &self, file_name: &swc::common::FileName, ) -> Result { match file_name { swc::common::FileName::Url(specifier) => { if let Some(m) = self.graph.get(specifier) { let (fm, module) = ast::transpile_module( specifier, m.maybe_source().unwrap_or(""), *m.media_type(), self.emit_options, self.cm.clone(), )?; Ok(swc::bundler::ModuleData { fm, module, helpers: Default::default(), }) } else { Err(anyhow!( "Module \"{}\" unexpectedly missing when bundling.", specifier )) } } _ => unreachable!( "Received a request for unsupported filename {:?}", file_name ), } } } /// A resolver implementation for swc that resolves specifiers from the graph. struct BundleResolver<'a>(&'a ModuleGraph); impl swc::bundler::Resolve for BundleResolver<'_> { fn resolve( &self, referrer: &swc::common::FileName, specifier: &str, ) -> Result { let referrer = if let swc::common::FileName::Url(referrer) = referrer { referrer } else { unreachable!( "An unexpected referrer was passed when bundling: {:?}", referrer ); }; if let Some(specifier) = self.0.resolve_dependency(specifier, referrer, false) { Ok(deno_ast::swc::common::FileName::Url(specifier.clone())) } else { Err(anyhow!( "Cannot resolve \"{}\" from \"{}\".", specifier, referrer )) } } } /// Given a module graph, generate and return a bundle of the graph and /// optionally its source map. Unlike emitting with `check_and_maybe_emit` and /// `emit`, which store the emitted modules in the cache, this function simply /// returns the output. pub(crate) fn bundle( graph: &ModuleGraph, options: BundleOptions, ) -> Result<(String, Option), AnyError> { let globals = swc::common::Globals::new(); deno_ast::swc::common::GLOBALS.set(&globals, || { let emit_options: ast::EmitOptions = options.ts_config.into(); let source_map_config = ast::SourceMapConfig { inline_sources: emit_options.inline_sources, }; let cm = Rc::new(swc::common::SourceMap::new( swc::common::FilePathMapping::empty(), )); let loader = BundleLoader { graph, emit_options: &emit_options, cm: cm.clone(), }; let resolver = BundleResolver(graph); let config = swc::bundler::Config { module: options.bundle_type.into(), ..Default::default() }; // This hook will rewrite the `import.meta` when bundling to give a consistent // behavior between bundled and unbundled code. let hook = Box::new(ast::BundleHook); let mut bundler = swc::bundler::Bundler::new( &globals, cm.clone(), loader, resolver, config, hook, ); let mut entries = HashMap::new(); entries.insert( "bundle".to_string(), swc::common::FileName::Url(graph.roots[0].clone()), ); let output = bundler .bundle(entries) .context("Unable to output during bundling.")?; let mut buf = Vec::new(); let mut srcmap = Vec::new(); { let cfg = swc::codegen::Config { minify: false }; let wr = Box::new(swc::codegen::text_writer::JsWriter::new( cm.clone(), "\n", &mut buf, Some(&mut srcmap), )); let mut emitter = swc::codegen::Emitter { cfg, cm: cm.clone(), comments: None, wr, }; emitter .emit_module(&output[0].module) .context("Unable to emit during bundling.")?; } let mut code = String::from_utf8(buf).context("Emitted code is an invalid string.")?; let mut maybe_map: Option = None; { let mut buf = Vec::new(); cm.build_source_map_with_config(&mut srcmap, None, source_map_config) .to_writer(&mut buf)?; if emit_options.inline_source_map { let encoded_map = format!( "//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,{}\n", base64::encode(buf) ); code.push_str(&encoded_map); } else if emit_options.source_map { maybe_map = Some(String::from_utf8(buf)?); } } Ok((code, maybe_map)) }) } pub(crate) struct EmitOptions { pub ts_config: TsConfig, pub reload: bool, pub reload_exclusions: HashSet, } /// Given a module graph, emit any appropriate modules and cache them. // TODO(nayeemrmn): This would ideally take `GraphData` like // `check_and_maybe_emit()`, but the AST isn't stored in that. Cleanup. pub(crate) fn emit( graph: &ModuleGraph, cache: &mut dyn Cacher, options: EmitOptions, ) -> Result { let start = Instant::now(); let config_bytes = options.ts_config.as_bytes(); let include_js = options.ts_config.get_check_js(); let emit_options = options.ts_config.into(); let mut emit_count = 0_u32; let mut file_count = 0_u32; for module in graph.modules() { file_count += 1; if !is_emittable(&module.media_type, include_js) { continue; } let needs_reload = options.reload && !options.reload_exclusions.contains(&module.specifier); let version = get_version(module.source.as_bytes(), &config_bytes); let is_valid = cache .get(CacheType::Version, &module.specifier) .map_or(false, |v| { v == get_version(module.source.as_bytes(), &config_bytes) }); if is_valid && !needs_reload { continue; } let (emit, maybe_map) = ast::transpile(&module.parsed_source, &emit_options)?; emit_count += 1; cache.set(CacheType::Emit, &module.specifier, emit)?; if let Some(map) = maybe_map { cache.set(CacheType::SourceMap, &module.specifier, map)?; } if !is_valid { cache.set(CacheType::Version, &module.specifier, version)?; } } let stats = Stats(vec![ ("Files".to_string(), file_count), ("Emitted".to_string(), emit_count), ("Total time".to_string(), start.elapsed().as_millis() as u32), ]); Ok(CheckEmitResult { diagnostics: Diagnostics::default(), stats, }) } /// Check a module graph to determine if the graph contains anything that /// is required to be emitted to be valid. It determines what modules in the /// graph are emittable and for those that are emittable, if there is currently /// a valid emit in the cache. fn valid_emit( graph_data: &GraphData, cache: &dyn Cacher, ts_config: &TsConfig, reload: bool, reload_exclusions: &HashSet, ) -> bool { let config_bytes = ts_config.as_bytes(); let emit_js = ts_config.get_check_js(); for (specifier, module_entry) in graph_data.entries() { if let ModuleEntry::Module { code, media_type, .. } = module_entry { match media_type { MediaType::TypeScript | MediaType::Mts | MediaType::Cts | MediaType::Tsx | MediaType::Jsx => {} MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Cjs => { if !emit_js { continue; } } _ => continue, } if reload && !reload_exclusions.contains(specifier) { return false; } if let Some(version) = cache.get(CacheType::Version, specifier) { if version != get_version(code.as_bytes(), &config_bytes) { return false; } } else { return false; } } } true } /// An adapter struct to make a deno_graph::ModuleGraphError display as expected /// in the Deno CLI. #[derive(Debug)] pub(crate) struct GraphError(pub ModuleGraphError); impl std::error::Error for GraphError {} impl From for GraphError { fn from(err: ModuleGraphError) -> Self { Self(err) } } impl fmt::Display for GraphError { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { match &self.0 { ModuleGraphError::ResolutionError(err) => { if matches!( err, ResolutionError::InvalidDowngrade(_, _) | ResolutionError::InvalidLocalImport(_, _) ) { write!(f, "{}", err.to_string_with_range()) } else { self.0.fmt(f) } } _ => self.0.fmt(f), } } } /// Convert a module graph to a map of "files", which are used by the runtime /// emit to be passed back to the caller. pub(crate) fn to_file_map( graph: &ModuleGraph, cache: &dyn Cacher, ) -> HashMap { let mut files = HashMap::new(); for (_, result) in graph.specifiers().into_iter() { if let Ok((specifier, media_type)) = result { if let Some(emit) = cache.get(CacheType::Emit, &specifier) { files.insert(format!("{}.js", specifier), emit); if let Some(map) = cache.get(CacheType::SourceMap, &specifier) { files.insert(format!("{}.js.map", specifier), map); } } else if matches!( media_type, MediaType::JavaScript | MediaType::Mjs | MediaType::Cjs | MediaType::Json | MediaType::Unknown ) { if let Some(module) = graph.get(&specifier) { files.insert( specifier.to_string(), module.maybe_source().unwrap_or("").to_string(), ); } } if let Some(declaration) = cache.get(CacheType::Declaration, &specifier) { files.insert(format!("{}.d.ts", specifier), declaration); } } } files } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn test_is_emittable() { assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::TypeScript, false)); assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Dts, false)); assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Dcts, false)); assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Dmts, false)); assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::Tsx, false)); assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::JavaScript, false)); assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Cjs, false)); assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Mjs, false)); assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::JavaScript, true)); assert!(is_emittable(&MediaType::Jsx, false)); assert!(!is_emittable(&MediaType::Json, false)); } }