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denoland-deno/std/path/glob.ts
2021-01-10 21:59:07 -05:00

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// Copyright 2018-2021 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
// This module is browser compatible.
import { osType } from "../_util/os.ts";
import { join, normalize } from "./mod.ts";
import { SEP, SEP_PATTERN } from "./separator.ts";
export interface GlobOptions {
/** Extended glob syntax.
* See https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-extended-globbing. Defaults
* to true. */
extended?: boolean;
/** Globstar syntax.
* See https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/globstar-new-bash-globbing-option.
* If false, `**` is treated like `*`. Defaults to true. */
globstar?: boolean;
/** Operating system. Defaults to the native OS. */
os?: typeof Deno.build.os;
}
export type GlobToRegExpOptions = GlobOptions;
// deno-fmt-ignore
const regExpEscapeChars = ["!", "$", "(", ")", "*", "+", ".", "=", "?", "[", "\\", "^", "{", "|"];
const rangeEscapeChars = ["-", "\\", "]"];
/** Convert a glob string to a regular expression.
*
* Tries to match bash glob expansion as closely as possible.
*
* Basic glob syntax:
* - `*` - Matches everything without leaving the path segment.
* - `{foo,bar}` - Matches `foo` or `bar`.
* - `[abcd]` - Matches `a`, `b`, `c` or `d`.
* - `[a-d]` - Matches `a`, `b`, `c` or `d`.
* - `[!abcd]` - Matches any single character besides `a`, `b`, `c` or `d`.
* - `[[:<class>:]]` - Matches any character belonging to `<class>`.
* - `[[:alnum:]]` - Matches any digit or letter.
* - `[[:digit:]abc]` - Matches any digit, `a`, `b` or `c`.
* - See https://facelessuser.github.io/wcmatch/glob/#posix-character-classes
* for a complete list of supported character classes.
* - `\` - Escapes the next character for an `os` other than `"windows"`.
* - \` - Escapes the next character for `os` set to `"windows"`.
* - `/` - Path separator.
* - `\` - Additional path separator only for `os` set to `"windows"`.
*
* Extended syntax:
* - Requires `{ extended: true }`.
* - `?(foo|bar)` - Matches 0 or 1 instance of `{foo,bar}`.
* - `@(foo|bar)` - Matches 1 instance of `{foo,bar}`. They behave the same.
* - `*(foo|bar)` - Matches _n_ instances of `{foo,bar}`.
* - `+(foo|bar)` - Matches _n > 0_ instances of `{foo,bar}`.
* - `!(foo|bar)` - Matches anything other than `{foo,bar}`.
* - See https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-extended-globbing.
*
* Globstar syntax:
* - Requires `{ globstar: true }`.
* - `**` - Matches any number of any path segments.
* - Must comprise its entire path segment in the provided glob.
* - See https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/globstar-new-bash-globbing-option.
*
* Note the following properties:
* - The generated `RegExp` is anchored at both start and end.
* - Repeating and trailing separators are tolerated. Trailing separators in the
* provided glob have no meaning and are discarded.
* - Absolute globs will only match absolute paths, etc.
* - Empty globs will match nothing.
* - Any special glob syntax must be contained to one path segment. For example,
* `?(foo|bar/baz)` is invalid. The separator will take precendence and the
* first segment ends with an unclosed group.
* - If a path segment ends with unclosed groups or a dangling escape prefix, a
* parse error has occured. Every character for that segment is taken
* literally in this event.
*
* Limitations:
* - A negative group like `!(foo|bar)` will wrongly be converted to a negative
* look-ahead followed by a wildcard. This means that `!(foo).js` will wrongly
* fail to match `foobar.js`, even though `foobar` is not `foo`. Effectively,
* `!(foo|bar)` is treated like `!(@(foo|bar)*)`. This will work correctly if
* the group occurs not nested at the end of the segment. */
export function globToRegExp(
glob: string,
{ extended = true, globstar: globstarOption = true, os = osType }:
GlobToRegExpOptions = {},
): RegExp {
if (glob == "") {
return /(?!)/;
}
const sep = os == "windows" ? "(?:\\\\|/)+" : "/+";
const sepMaybe = os == "windows" ? "(?:\\\\|/)*" : "/*";
const seps = os == "windows" ? ["\\", "/"] : ["/"];
const globstar = os == "windows"
? "(?:[^\\\\/]*(?:\\\\|/|$)+)*"
: "(?:[^/]*(?:/|$)+)*";
const wildcard = os == "windows" ? "[^\\\\/]*" : "[^/]*";
const escapePrefix = os == "windows" ? "`" : "\\";
// Remove trailing separators.
let newLength = glob.length;
for (; newLength > 1 && seps.includes(glob[newLength - 1]); newLength--);
glob = glob.slice(0, newLength);
let regExpString = "";
// Terminates correctly. Trust that `j` is incremented every iteration.
for (let j = 0; j < glob.length;) {
let segment = "";
const groupStack = [];
let inRange = false;
let inEscape = false;
let endsWithSep = false;
let i = j;
// Terminates with `i` at the non-inclusive end of the current segment.
for (; i < glob.length && !seps.includes(glob[i]); i++) {
if (inEscape) {
inEscape = false;
const escapeChars = inRange ? rangeEscapeChars : regExpEscapeChars;
segment += escapeChars.includes(glob[i]) ? `\\${glob[i]}` : glob[i];
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == escapePrefix) {
inEscape = true;
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "[") {
if (!inRange) {
inRange = true;
segment += "[";
if (glob[i + 1] == "!") {
i++;
segment += "^";
} else if (glob[i + 1] == "^") {
i++;
segment += "\\^";
}
continue;
} else if (glob[i + 1] == ":") {
let k = i + 1;
let value = "";
while (glob[k + 1] != null && glob[k + 1] != ":") {
value += glob[k + 1];
k++;
}
if (glob[k + 1] == ":" && glob[k + 2] == "]") {
i = k + 2;
if (value == "alnum") segment += "\\dA-Za-z";
else if (value == "alpha") segment += "A-Za-z";
else if (value == "ascii") segment += "\x00-\x7F";
else if (value == "blank") segment += "\t ";
else if (value == "cntrl") segment += "\x00-\x1F\x7F";
else if (value == "digit") segment += "\\d";
else if (value == "graph") segment += "\x21-\x7E";
else if (value == "lower") segment += "a-z";
else if (value == "print") segment += "\x20-\x7E";
else if (value == "punct") {
segment += "!\"#$%&'()*+,\\-./:;<=>?@[\\\\\\]^_{|}~";
} else if (value == "space") segment += "\\s\v";
else if (value == "upper") segment += "A-Z";
else if (value == "word") segment += "\\w";
else if (value == "xdigit") segment += "\\dA-Fa-f";
continue;
}
}
}
if (glob[i] == "]" && inRange) {
inRange = false;
segment += "]";
continue;
}
if (inRange) {
if (glob[i] == "\\") {
segment += `\\\\`;
} else {
segment += glob[i];
}
continue;
}
if (
glob[i] == ")" && groupStack.length > 0 &&
groupStack[groupStack.length - 1] != "BRACE"
) {
segment += ")";
const type = groupStack.pop()!;
if (type == "!") {
segment += wildcard;
} else if (type != "@") {
segment += type;
}
continue;
}
if (
glob[i] == "|" && groupStack.length > 0 &&
groupStack[groupStack.length - 1] != "BRACE"
) {
segment += "|";
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "+" && extended && glob[i + 1] == "(") {
i++;
groupStack.push("+");
segment += "(?:";
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "@" && extended && glob[i + 1] == "(") {
i++;
groupStack.push("@");
segment += "(?:";
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "?") {
if (extended && glob[i + 1] == "(") {
i++;
groupStack.push("?");
segment += "(?:";
} else {
segment += ".";
}
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "!" && extended && glob[i + 1] == "(") {
i++;
groupStack.push("!");
segment += "(?!";
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "{") {
groupStack.push("BRACE");
segment += "(?:";
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "}" && groupStack[groupStack.length - 1] == "BRACE") {
groupStack.pop();
segment += ")";
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "," && groupStack[groupStack.length - 1] == "BRACE") {
segment += "|";
continue;
}
if (glob[i] == "*") {
if (extended && glob[i + 1] == "(") {
i++;
groupStack.push("*");
segment += "(?:";
} else {
const prevChar = glob[i - 1];
let numStars = 1;
while (glob[i + 1] == "*") {
i++;
numStars++;
}
const nextChar = glob[i + 1];
if (
globstarOption && numStars == 2 &&
[...seps, undefined].includes(prevChar) &&
[...seps, undefined].includes(nextChar)
) {
segment += globstar;
endsWithSep = true;
} else {
segment += wildcard;
}
}
continue;
}
segment += regExpEscapeChars.includes(glob[i]) ? `\\${glob[i]}` : glob[i];
}
// Check for unclosed groups or a dangling backslash.
if (groupStack.length > 0 || inRange || inEscape) {
// Parse failure. Take all characters from this segment literally.
segment = "";
for (const c of glob.slice(j, i)) {
segment += regExpEscapeChars.includes(c) ? `\\${c}` : c;
endsWithSep = false;
}
}
regExpString += segment;
if (!endsWithSep) {
regExpString += i < glob.length ? sep : sepMaybe;
endsWithSep = true;
}
// Terminates with `i` at the start of the next segment.
while (seps.includes(glob[i])) i++;
// Check that the next value of `j` is indeed higher than the current value.
if (!(i > j)) {
throw new Error("Assertion failure: i > j (potential infinite loop)");
}
j = i;
}
regExpString = `^${regExpString}$`;
return new RegExp(regExpString);
}
/** Test whether the given string is a glob */
export function isGlob(str: string): boolean {
const chars: Record<string, string> = { "{": "}", "(": ")", "[": "]" };
const regex =
/\\(.)|(^!|\*|[\].+)]\?|\[[^\\\]]+\]|\{[^\\}]+\}|\(\?[:!=][^\\)]+\)|\([^|]+\|[^\\)]+\))/;
if (str === "") {
return false;
}
let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((match = regex.exec(str))) {
if (match[2]) return true;
let idx = match.index + match[0].length;
// if an open bracket/brace/paren is escaped,
// set the index to the next closing character
const open = match[1];
const close = open ? chars[open] : null;
if (open && close) {
const n = str.indexOf(close, idx);
if (n !== -1) {
idx = n + 1;
}
}
str = str.slice(idx);
}
return false;
}
/** Like normalize(), but doesn't collapse "**\/.." when `globstar` is true. */
export function normalizeGlob(
glob: string,
{ globstar = false }: GlobOptions = {},
): string {
if (glob.match(/\0/g)) {
throw new Error(`Glob contains invalid characters: "${glob}"`);
}
if (!globstar) {
return normalize(glob);
}
const s = SEP_PATTERN.source;
const badParentPattern = new RegExp(
`(?<=(${s}|^)\\*\\*${s})\\.\\.(?=${s}|$)`,
"g",
);
return normalize(glob.replace(badParentPattern, "\0")).replace(/\0/g, "..");
}
/** Like join(), but doesn't collapse "**\/.." when `globstar` is true. */
export function joinGlobs(
globs: string[],
{ extended = false, globstar = false }: GlobOptions = {},
): string {
if (!globstar || globs.length == 0) {
return join(...globs);
}
if (globs.length === 0) return ".";
let joined: string | undefined;
for (const glob of globs) {
const path = glob;
if (path.length > 0) {
if (!joined) joined = path;
else joined += `${SEP}${path}`;
}
}
if (!joined) return ".";
return normalizeGlob(joined, { extended, globstar });
}