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denoland-deno/cli/js/web/url.ts

591 lines
16 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright 2018-2020 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
import { build } from "../build.ts";
import { getRandomValues } from "../ops/get_random_values.ts";
import { domainToAscii } from "../ops/idna.ts";
import { customInspect } from "./console.ts";
import { TextEncoder } from "./text_encoding.ts";
import { urls } from "./url_search_params.ts";
interface URLParts {
protocol: string;
slashes: string;
username: string;
password: string;
hostname: string;
port: string;
path: string;
query: string;
hash: string;
}
const searchParamsMethods: Array<keyof URLSearchParams> = [
"append",
"delete",
"set",
];
const specialSchemes = ["ftp", "file", "http", "https", "ws", "wss"];
// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-scheme
const schemePorts: Record<string, string> = {
ftp: "21",
file: "",
http: "80",
https: "443",
ws: "80",
wss: "443",
};
const MAX_PORT = 2 ** 16 - 1;
// Remove the part of the string that matches the pattern and return the
// remainder (RHS) as well as the first captured group of the matched substring
// (LHS). e.g.
// takePattern("https://deno.land:80", /^([a-z]+):[/]{2}/)
// = ["http", "deno.land:80"]
// takePattern("deno.land:80", /^(\[[0-9a-fA-F.:]{2,}\]|[^:]+)/)
// = ["deno.land", "80"]
function takePattern(string: string, pattern: RegExp): [string, string] {
let capture = "";
const rest = string.replace(pattern, (_, capture_) => {
capture = capture_;
return "";
});
return [capture, rest];
}
function parse(url: string, isBase = true): URLParts | undefined {
const parts: Partial<URLParts> = {};
let restUrl;
[parts.protocol, restUrl] = takePattern(url.trim(), /^([a-z]+):/);
if (isBase && parts.protocol == "") {
return undefined;
}
const isSpecial = specialSchemes.includes(parts.protocol);
if (parts.protocol == "file") {
parts.slashes = "//";
parts.username = "";
parts.password = "";
[parts.hostname, restUrl] = takePattern(restUrl, /^[/\\]{2}([^/\\?#]*)/);
parts.port = "";
if (build.os == "windows" && parts.hostname == "") {
// UNC paths. e.g. "\\\\localhost\\foo\\bar" on Windows should be
// representable as `new URL("file:////localhost/foo/bar")` which is
// equivalent to: `new URL("file://localhost/foo/bar")`.
[parts.hostname, restUrl] = takePattern(restUrl, /^[/\\]{2,}([^/\\?#]*)/);
}
} else if (isSpecial) {
parts.slashes = "//";
let restAuthority;
[restAuthority, restUrl] = takePattern(restUrl, /^[/\\]{2,}([^/\\?#]+)/);
if (isBase && restAuthority == "") {
return undefined;
}
let restAuthentication;
[restAuthentication, restAuthority] = takePattern(restAuthority, /^(.*)@/);
[parts.username, restAuthentication] = takePattern(
restAuthentication,
/^([^:]*)/
);
parts.username = encodeUserinfo(parts.username);
[parts.password] = takePattern(restAuthentication, /^:(.*)/);
parts.password = encodeUserinfo(parts.password);
[parts.hostname, restAuthority] = takePattern(
restAuthority,
/^(\[[0-9a-fA-F.:]{2,}\]|[^:]+)/
);
[parts.port] = takePattern(restAuthority, /^:(.*)/);
if (!isValidPort(parts.port)) {
return undefined;
}
} else {
[parts.slashes, restUrl] = takePattern(restUrl, /^([/\\]{2})/);
parts.username = "";
parts.password = "";
if (parts.slashes) {
[parts.hostname, restUrl] = takePattern(restUrl, /^([^/\\?#]*)/);
} else {
parts.hostname = "";
}
parts.port = "";
}
try {
parts.hostname = encodeHostname(parts.hostname, isSpecial);
} catch {
return undefined;
}
[parts.path, restUrl] = takePattern(restUrl, /^([^?#]*)/);
parts.path = encodePathname(parts.path.replace(/\\/g, "/"));
[parts.query, restUrl] = takePattern(restUrl, /^(\?[^#]*)/);
parts.query = encodeSearch(parts.query);
[parts.hash] = takePattern(restUrl, /^(#.*)/);
parts.hash = encodeHash(parts.hash);
return parts as URLParts;
}
// Based on https://github.com/kelektiv/node-uuid
// TODO(kevinkassimo): Use deno_std version once possible.
function generateUUID(): string {
return "00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000000".replace(/[0]/g, (): string =>
// random integer from 0 to 15 as a hex digit.
(getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] % 16).toString(16)
);
}
// Keep it outside of URL to avoid any attempts of access.
export const blobURLMap = new Map<string, Blob>();
function isAbsolutePath(path: string): boolean {
return path.startsWith("/");
}
// Resolves `.`s and `..`s where possible.
// Preserves repeating and trailing `/`s by design.
// On Windows, drive letter paths will be given a leading slash, and also a
// trailing slash if there are no other components e.g. "C:" -> "/C:/".
function normalizePath(path: string, isFilePath = false): string {
if (build.os == "windows" && isFilePath) {
path = path.replace(/^\/*([A-Za-z]:)(\/|$)/, "/$1/");
}
const isAbsolute = isAbsolutePath(path);
path = path.replace(/^\//, "");
const pathSegments = path.split("/");
const newPathSegments: string[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < pathSegments.length; i++) {
const previous = newPathSegments[newPathSegments.length - 1];
if (
pathSegments[i] == ".." &&
previous != ".." &&
(previous != undefined || isAbsolute)
) {
newPathSegments.pop();
} else if (pathSegments[i] != ".") {
newPathSegments.push(pathSegments[i]);
}
}
let newPath = newPathSegments.join("/");
if (!isAbsolute) {
if (newPathSegments.length == 0) {
newPath = ".";
}
} else {
newPath = `/${newPath}`;
}
return newPath;
}
// Standard URL basing logic, applied to paths.
function resolvePathFromBase(
path: string,
basePath: string,
isFilePath = false
): string {
let normalizedPath = normalizePath(path, isFilePath);
let normalizedBasePath = normalizePath(basePath, isFilePath);
let driveLetterPrefix = "";
if (build.os == "windows" && isFilePath) {
let driveLetter: string;
let baseDriveLetter: string;
[driveLetter, normalizedPath] = takePattern(
normalizedPath,
/^(\/[A-Za-z]:)(?=\/)/
);
[baseDriveLetter, normalizedBasePath] = takePattern(
normalizedBasePath,
/^(\/[A-Za-z]:)(?=\/)/
);
driveLetterPrefix = driveLetter || baseDriveLetter;
}
if (isAbsolutePath(normalizedPath)) {
return `${driveLetterPrefix}${normalizedPath}`;
}
if (!isAbsolutePath(normalizedBasePath)) {
throw new TypeError("Base path must be absolute.");
}
// Special case.
if (path == "") {
return `${driveLetterPrefix}${normalizedBasePath}`;
}
// Remove everything after the last `/` in `normalizedBasePath`.
const prefix = normalizedBasePath.replace(/[^\/]*$/, "");
// If `normalizedPath` ends with `.` or `..`, add a trailing slash.
const suffix = normalizedPath.replace(/(?<=(^|\/)(\.|\.\.))$/, "/");
return `${driveLetterPrefix}${normalizePath(prefix + suffix)}`;
}
function isValidPort(value: string): boolean {
// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#port-state
if (value === "") return true;
const port = Number(value);
return Number.isInteger(port) && port >= 0 && port <= MAX_PORT;
}
/** @internal */
export const parts = new WeakMap<URL, URLParts>();
export class URLImpl implements URL {
#searchParams!: URLSearchParams;
[customInspect](): string {
const keys = [
"href",
"origin",
"protocol",
"username",
"password",
"host",
"hostname",
"port",
"pathname",
"hash",
"search",
];
const objectString = keys
.map((key: string) => `${key}: "${this[key as keyof this] || ""}"`)
.join(", ");
return `URL { ${objectString} }`;
}
#updateSearchParams = (): void => {
const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(this.search);
for (const methodName of searchParamsMethods) {
/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
const method: (...args: any[]) => any = searchParams[methodName];
searchParams[methodName] = (...args: unknown[]): any => {
method.apply(searchParams, args);
this.search = searchParams.toString();
};
/* eslint-enable */
}
this.#searchParams = searchParams;
urls.set(searchParams, this);
};
get hash(): string {
return parts.get(this)!.hash;
}
set hash(value: string) {
value = unescape(String(value));
if (!value) {
parts.get(this)!.hash = "";
} else {
if (value.charAt(0) !== "#") {
value = `#${value}`;
}
// hashes can contain % and # unescaped
parts.get(this)!.hash = encodeHash(value);
}
}
get host(): string {
return `${this.hostname}${this.port ? `:${this.port}` : ""}`;
}
set host(value: string) {
value = String(value);
const url = new URL(`http://${value}`);
parts.get(this)!.hostname = url.hostname;
parts.get(this)!.port = url.port;
}
get hostname(): string {
return parts.get(this)!.hostname;
}
set hostname(value: string) {
value = String(value);
try {
const isSpecial = specialSchemes.includes(parts.get(this)!.protocol);
parts.get(this)!.hostname = encodeHostname(value, isSpecial);
} catch {}
}
get href(): string {
const authentication =
this.username || this.password
? `${this.username}${this.password ? ":" + this.password : ""}@`
: "";
return `${this.protocol}${parts.get(this)!.slashes}${authentication}${
this.host
}${this.pathname}${this.search}${this.hash}`;
}
set href(value: string) {
value = String(value);
if (value !== this.href) {
const url = new URL(value);
parts.set(this, { ...parts.get(url)! });
this.#updateSearchParams();
}
}
get origin(): string {
if (this.host) {
return `${this.protocol}//${this.host}`;
}
return "null";
}
get password(): string {
return parts.get(this)!.password;
}
set password(value: string) {
value = String(value);
parts.get(this)!.password = encodeUserinfo(value);
}
get pathname(): string {
return parts.get(this)?.path || "/";
}
set pathname(value: string) {
value = unescape(String(value));
if (!value || value.charAt(0) !== "/") {
value = `/${value}`;
}
// paths can contain % unescaped
parts.get(this)!.path = encodePathname(value);
}
get port(): string {
const port = parts.get(this)!.port;
if (schemePorts[parts.get(this)!.protocol] === port) {
return "";
}
return port;
}
set port(value: string) {
if (!isValidPort(value)) {
return;
}
parts.get(this)!.port = value.toString();
}
get protocol(): string {
return `${parts.get(this)!.protocol}:`;
}
set protocol(value: string) {
value = String(value);
if (value) {
if (value.charAt(value.length - 1) === ":") {
value = value.slice(0, -1);
}
parts.get(this)!.protocol = encodeURIComponent(value);
}
}
get search(): string {
return parts.get(this)!.query;
}
set search(value: string) {
value = String(value);
const query = value == "" || value.charAt(0) == "?" ? value : `?${value}`;
parts.get(this)!.query = encodeSearch(query);
this.#updateSearchParams();
}
get username(): string {
return parts.get(this)!.username;
}
set username(value: string) {
value = String(value);
parts.get(this)!.username = encodeUserinfo(value);
}
get searchParams(): URLSearchParams {
return this.#searchParams;
}
constructor(url: string | URL, base?: string | URL) {
let baseParts: URLParts | undefined;
if (base) {
baseParts = typeof base === "string" ? parse(base) : parts.get(base);
if (baseParts === undefined) {
throw new TypeError("Invalid base URL.");
}
}
const urlParts =
typeof url === "string" ? parse(url, !baseParts) : parts.get(url);
if (urlParts == undefined) {
throw new TypeError("Invalid URL.");
}
if (urlParts.protocol) {
urlParts.path = normalizePath(urlParts.path, urlParts.protocol == "file");
parts.set(this, urlParts);
} else if (baseParts) {
parts.set(this, {
protocol: baseParts.protocol,
slashes: baseParts.slashes,
username: baseParts.username,
password: baseParts.password,
hostname: baseParts.hostname,
port: baseParts.port,
path: resolvePathFromBase(
urlParts.path,
baseParts.path || "/",
baseParts.protocol == "file"
),
query: urlParts.query,
hash: urlParts.hash,
});
} else {
throw new TypeError("Invalid URL.");
}
this.#updateSearchParams();
}
toString(): string {
return this.href;
}
toJSON(): string {
return this.href;
}
// TODO(kevinkassimo): implement MediaSource version in the future.
static createObjectURL(b: Blob): string {
const origin = "http://deno-opaque-origin";
const key = `blob:${origin}/${generateUUID()}`;
blobURLMap.set(key, b);
return key;
}
static revokeObjectURL(url: string): void {
let urlObject;
try {
urlObject = new URL(url);
} catch {
throw new TypeError("Provided URL string is not valid");
}
if (urlObject.protocol !== "blob:") {
return;
}
// Origin match check seems irrelevant for now, unless we implement
// persisten storage for per globalThis.location.origin at some point.
blobURLMap.delete(url);
}
}
function charInC0ControlSet(c: string): boolean {
return (c >= "\u0000" && c <= "\u001F") || c > "\u007E";
}
function charInSearchSet(c: string): boolean {
// prettier-ignore
return charInC0ControlSet(c) || ["\u0020", "\u0022", "\u0023", "\u0027", "\u003C", "\u003E"].includes(c) || c > "\u007E";
}
function charInFragmentSet(c: string): boolean {
// prettier-ignore
return charInC0ControlSet(c) || ["\u0020", "\u0022", "\u003C", "\u003E", "\u0060"].includes(c);
}
function charInPathSet(c: string): boolean {
// prettier-ignore
return charInFragmentSet(c) || ["\u0023", "\u003F", "\u007B", "\u007D"].includes(c);
}
function charInUserinfoSet(c: string): boolean {
// "\u0027" ("'") seemingly isn't in the spec, but matches Chrome and Firefox.
// prettier-ignore
return charInPathSet(c) || ["\u0027", "\u002F", "\u003A", "\u003B", "\u003D", "\u0040", "\u005B", "\u005C", "\u005D", "\u005E", "\u007C"].includes(c);
}
function charIsForbiddenInHost(c: string): boolean {
// prettier-ignore
return ["\u0000", "\u0009", "\u000A", "\u000D", "\u0020", "\u0023", "\u0025", "\u002F", "\u003A", "\u003C", "\u003E", "\u003F", "\u0040", "\u005B", "\u005C", "\u005D", "\u005E"].includes(c);
}
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
function encodeChar(c: string): string {
return [...encoder.encode(c)]
.map((n) => `%${n.toString(16)}`)
.join("")
.toUpperCase();
}
function encodeUserinfo(s: string): string {
return [...s].map((c) => (charInUserinfoSet(c) ? encodeChar(c) : c)).join("");
}
function encodeHostname(s: string, isSpecial = true): string {
// IPv6 parsing.
if (s.startsWith("[") && s.endsWith("]")) {
if (!s.match(/^\[[0-9A-Fa-f.:]{2,}\]$/)) {
throw new TypeError("Invalid hostname.");
}
return s.toLowerCase();
}
let result = s;
if (!isSpecial) {
// Check against forbidden host code points except for "%".
for (const c of result) {
if (charIsForbiddenInHost(c) && c != "\u0025") {
throw new TypeError("Invalid hostname.");
}
}
// Percent-encode C0 control set.
result = [...result]
.map((c) => (charInC0ControlSet(c) ? encodeChar(c) : c))
.join("");
return result;
}
// Percent-decode.
if (result.match(/%(?![0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/) != null) {
throw new TypeError("Invalid hostname.");
}
result = result.replace(/%(.{2})/g, (_, hex) =>
String.fromCodePoint(Number(`0x${hex}`))
);
// IDNA domain to ASCII.
result = domainToAscii(result);
// Check against forbidden host code points.
for (const c of result) {
if (charIsForbiddenInHost(c)) {
throw new TypeError("Invalid hostname.");
}
}
// TODO(nayeemrmn): IPv4 parsing.
return result;
}
function encodePathname(s: string): string {
return [...s].map((c) => (charInPathSet(c) ? encodeChar(c) : c)).join("");
}
function encodeSearch(s: string): string {
return [...s].map((c) => (charInSearchSet(c) ? encodeChar(c) : c)).join("");
}
function encodeHash(s: string): string {
return [...s].map((c) => (charInFragmentSet(c) ? encodeChar(c) : c)).join("");
}