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denoland-deno/std/archive/tar.ts
2020-01-02 15:13:47 -05:00

466 lines
12 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Ported and modified from: https://github.com/jshttp/mime-types and
* licensed as:
*
* (The MIT License)
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 T. Jameson Little
* Copyright (c) 2019 Jun Kato
* Copyright (c) 2020 the Deno authors
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
import { MultiReader } from "../io/readers.ts";
import { BufReader } from "../io/bufio.ts";
const recordSize = 512;
const ustar = "ustar\u000000";
/**
* Simple file reader
*/
class FileReader implements Deno.Reader {
private file?: Deno.File;
constructor(private filePath: string, private mode: Deno.OpenMode = "r") {}
public async read(p: Uint8Array): Promise<number | Deno.EOF> {
if (!this.file) {
this.file = await Deno.open(this.filePath, this.mode);
}
const res = await Deno.read(this.file.rid, p);
if (res === Deno.EOF) {
await Deno.close(this.file.rid);
this.file = undefined;
}
return res;
}
}
/**
* Remove the trailing null codes
* @param buffer
*/
function trim(buffer: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
const index = buffer.findIndex((v): boolean => v === 0);
if (index < 0) return buffer;
return buffer.subarray(0, index);
}
/**
* Initialize Uint8Array of the specified length filled with 0
* @param length
*/
function clean(length: number): Uint8Array {
const buffer = new Uint8Array(length);
buffer.fill(0, 0, length - 1);
return buffer;
}
function pad(num: number, bytes: number, base?: number): string {
const numString = num.toString(base || 8);
return "000000000000".substr(numString.length + 12 - bytes) + numString;
}
/*
struct posix_header { // byte offset
char name[100]; // 0
char mode[8]; // 100
char uid[8]; // 108
char gid[8]; // 116
char size[12]; // 124
char mtime[12]; // 136
char chksum[8]; // 148
char typeflag; // 156
char linkname[100]; // 157
char magic[6]; // 257
char version[2]; // 263
char uname[32]; // 265
char gname[32]; // 297
char devmajor[8]; // 329
char devminor[8]; // 337
char prefix[155]; // 345
// 500
};
*/
const ustarStructure: Array<{ field: string; length: number }> = [
{
field: "fileName",
length: 100
},
{
field: "fileMode",
length: 8
},
{
field: "uid",
length: 8
},
{
field: "gid",
length: 8
},
{
field: "fileSize",
length: 12
},
{
field: "mtime",
length: 12
},
{
field: "checksum",
length: 8
},
{
field: "type",
length: 1
},
{
field: "linkName",
length: 100
},
{
field: "ustar",
length: 8
},
{
field: "owner",
length: 32
},
{
field: "group",
length: 32
},
{
field: "majorNumber",
length: 8
},
{
field: "minorNumber",
length: 8
},
{
field: "fileNamePrefix",
length: 155
},
{
field: "padding",
length: 12
}
];
/**
* Create header for a file in a tar archive
*/
function formatHeader(data: TarData): Uint8Array {
const encoder = new TextEncoder(),
buffer = clean(512);
let offset = 0;
ustarStructure.forEach(function(value): void {
const entry = encoder.encode(data[value.field as keyof TarData] || "");
buffer.set(entry, offset);
offset += value.length; // space it out with nulls
});
return buffer;
}
/**
* Parse file header in a tar archive
* @param length
*/
function parseHeader(buffer: Uint8Array): { [key: string]: Uint8Array } {
const data: { [key: string]: Uint8Array } = {};
let offset = 0;
ustarStructure.forEach(function(value): void {
const arr = buffer.subarray(offset, offset + value.length);
data[value.field] = arr;
offset += value.length;
});
return data;
}
export interface TarData {
fileName?: string;
fileNamePrefix?: string;
fileMode?: string;
uid?: string;
gid?: string;
fileSize?: string;
mtime?: string;
checksum?: string;
type?: string;
ustar?: string;
owner?: string;
group?: string;
}
export interface TarDataWithSource extends TarData {
/**
* file to read
*/
filePath?: string;
/**
* buffer to read
*/
reader?: Deno.Reader;
}
export interface TarInfo {
fileMode?: number;
mtime?: number;
uid?: number;
gid?: number;
owner?: string;
group?: string;
}
export interface TarOptions extends TarInfo {
/**
* append file
*/
filePath?: string;
/**
* append any arbitrary content
*/
reader?: Deno.Reader;
/**
* size of the content to be appended
*/
contentSize?: number;
}
export interface UntarOptions extends TarInfo {
fileName: string;
}
/**
* A class to create a tar archive
*/
export class Tar {
data: TarDataWithSource[];
written: number;
out: Uint8Array;
private blockSize: number;
constructor(recordsPerBlock?: number) {
this.data = [];
this.written = 0;
this.blockSize = (recordsPerBlock || 20) * recordSize;
this.out = clean(this.blockSize);
}
/**
* Append a file to this tar archive
* @param fileName file name
* e.g., test.txt; use slash for directory separators
* @param opts options
*/
async append(fileName: string, opts: TarOptions): Promise<void> {
if (typeof fileName !== "string")
throw new Error("file name not specified");
// separate file name into two parts if needed
let fileNamePrefix: string;
if (fileName.length > 100) {
let i = fileName.length;
while (i >= 0) {
i = fileName.lastIndexOf("/", i);
if (i <= 155) {
fileNamePrefix = fileName.substr(0, i);
fileName = fileName.substr(i + 1);
break;
}
i--;
}
if (i < 0 || fileName.length > 100 || fileNamePrefix!.length > 155) {
throw new Error(
"ustar format does not allow a long file name (length of [file name" +
"prefix] + / + [file name] must be shorter than 256 bytes)"
);
}
}
fileNamePrefix = fileNamePrefix!;
opts = opts || {};
// set meta data
const info = opts.filePath && (await Deno.stat(opts.filePath));
const mode =
opts.fileMode || (info && info.mode) || parseInt("777", 8) & 0xfff,
mtime =
opts.mtime ||
(info && info.modified) ||
Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / 1000),
uid = opts.uid || 0,
gid = opts.gid || 0;
if (typeof opts.owner === "string" && opts.owner.length >= 32) {
throw new Error(
"ustar format does not allow owner name length >= 32 bytes"
);
}
if (typeof opts.group === "string" && opts.group.length >= 32) {
throw new Error(
"ustar format does not allow group name length >= 32 bytes"
);
}
const tarData: TarDataWithSource = {
fileName,
fileNamePrefix,
fileMode: pad(mode, 7),
uid: pad(uid, 7),
gid: pad(gid, 7),
fileSize: pad((info ? info.len : opts.contentSize)!, 11),
mtime: pad(mtime, 11),
checksum: " ",
type: "0", // just a file
ustar,
owner: opts.owner || "",
group: opts.group || "",
filePath: opts.filePath,
reader: opts.reader
};
// calculate the checksum
let checksum = 0;
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
Object.keys(tarData)
.filter((key): boolean => ["filePath", "reader"].indexOf(key) < 0)
.forEach(function(key): void {
checksum += encoder
.encode(tarData[key as keyof TarData])
.reduce((p, c): number => p + c, 0);
});
tarData.checksum = pad(checksum, 6) + "\u0000 ";
this.data.push(tarData);
}
/**
* Get a Reader instance for this tar data
*/
getReader(): Deno.Reader {
const readers: Deno.Reader[] = [];
this.data.forEach((tarData): void => {
let { reader } = tarData;
const { filePath } = tarData;
const headerArr = formatHeader(tarData);
readers.push(new Deno.Buffer(headerArr));
if (!reader) {
reader = new FileReader(filePath!);
}
readers.push(reader);
// to the nearest multiple of recordSize
readers.push(
new Deno.Buffer(
clean(
recordSize -
(parseInt(tarData.fileSize!, 8) % recordSize || recordSize)
)
)
);
});
// append 2 empty records
readers.push(new Deno.Buffer(clean(recordSize * 2)));
return new MultiReader(...readers);
}
}
/**
* A class to create a tar archive
*/
export class Untar {
reader: BufReader;
block: Uint8Array;
constructor(reader: Deno.Reader) {
this.reader = new BufReader(reader);
this.block = new Uint8Array(recordSize);
}
async extract(writer: Deno.Writer): Promise<UntarOptions> {
await this.reader.readFull(this.block);
const header = parseHeader(this.block);
// calculate the checksum
let checksum = 0;
const encoder = new TextEncoder(),
decoder = new TextDecoder("ascii");
Object.keys(header)
.filter((key): boolean => key !== "checksum")
.forEach(function(key): void {
checksum += header[key].reduce((p, c): number => p + c, 0);
});
checksum += encoder.encode(" ").reduce((p, c): number => p + c, 0);
if (parseInt(decoder.decode(header.checksum), 8) !== checksum) {
throw new Error("checksum error");
}
const magic = decoder.decode(header.ustar);
if (magic !== ustar) {
throw new Error(`unsupported archive format: ${magic}`);
}
// get meta data
const meta: UntarOptions = {
fileName: decoder.decode(trim(header.fileName))
};
const fileNamePrefix = trim(header.fileNamePrefix);
if (fileNamePrefix.byteLength > 0) {
meta.fileName = decoder.decode(fileNamePrefix) + "/" + meta.fileName;
}
(["fileMode", "mtime", "uid", "gid"] as [
"fileMode",
"mtime",
"uid",
"gid"
]).forEach((key): void => {
const arr = trim(header[key]);
if (arr.byteLength > 0) {
meta[key] = parseInt(decoder.decode(arr), 8);
}
});
(["owner", "group"] as ["owner", "group"]).forEach((key): void => {
const arr = trim(header[key]);
if (arr.byteLength > 0) {
meta[key] = decoder.decode(arr);
}
});
// read the file content
const len = parseInt(decoder.decode(header.fileSize), 8);
let rest = len;
while (rest > 0) {
await this.reader.readFull(this.block);
const arr = rest < recordSize ? this.block.subarray(0, rest) : this.block;
await Deno.copy(writer, new Deno.Buffer(arr));
rest -= recordSize;
}
return meta;
}
}