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add sh syntax highlighting to all shell code blocks
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@ -15,17 +15,15 @@ as described on [the Forgejo download page](/download/).
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Next, copy the downloaded Forgejo binary to `/usr/local/bin/` (renaming it to "forgejo")
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and make it executable:
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> **NOTE:** when a line starts with #, it means the command 'foo --bar' must be run as root (or with sudo).
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```
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# cp forgejo-x.y.z-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/forgejo
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# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo
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```sh
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sudo cp forgejo-x.y.z-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/forgejo
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sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo
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```
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Make sure `git` and `git-lfs` are installed on your system. On Debian GNU/Linux you can use:
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```
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# apt install git git-lfs
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```sh
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sudo apt install git git-lfs
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```
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Create a user `git` on the system. Forgejo will run as that user, and when accessing git through SSH
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@ -33,17 +31,17 @@ Create a user `git` on the system. Forgejo will run as that user, and when acces
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`git clone git@git.example.com:YourOrg/YourRepo.git` the `git` before the `@` is the user you'll create now)._
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On **Debian, Ubuntu** and their derivatives that's done with:
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```
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# adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Git Version Control' \
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```sh
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sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Git Version Control' \
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--group --disabled-password --home /home/git git
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```
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On **Linux distributions not based on Debian/Ubuntu** (this should at least work with Red Hat derivatives
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like Fedora, CentOS etc.), run this instead:
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```
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# groupadd --system git
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# useradd --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'Git Version Control' \
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```sh
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sudo groupadd --system git
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sudo useradd --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'Git Version Control' \
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--gid git --home-dir /home/git --create-home git
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```
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@ -51,16 +49,16 @@ like Fedora, CentOS etc.), run this instead:
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Now create the directories Forgejo will use and set access permissions appropriately:
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```
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# mkdir /var/lib/forgejo
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# chown git:git /var/lib/forgejo && chmod 750 /var/lib/forgejo
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```sh
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sudo mkdir /var/lib/forgejo
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sudo chown git:git /var/lib/forgejo && chmod 750 /var/lib/forgejo
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```
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This is the directory Forgejo will store its data in, including your Git repositories.
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```
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# mkdir /etc/forgejo
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# chown root:git /etc/forgejo && chmod 770 /etc/forgejo
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```sh
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sudo mkdir /etc/forgejo
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sudo chown root:git /etc/forgejo && chmod 770 /etc/forgejo
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```
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This is the directory Forgejo's config, called `app.ini`, is stored in. **Initially it needs to
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@ -83,8 +81,8 @@ Forgejo provides a
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[systemd service script](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/src/branch/forgejo/contrib/systemd/forgejo.service).
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Download it to the correct location:
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```
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# wget -O /etc/systemd/system/forgejo.service https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/raw/branch/forgejo/contrib/systemd/forgejo.service
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```sh
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sudo wget -O /etc/systemd/system/forgejo.service https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/raw/branch/forgejo/contrib/systemd/forgejo.service
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```
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If you're _not_ using sqlite, but MySQL or MariaDB or PostgreSQL, you'll have to edit that file
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@ -93,9 +91,9 @@ Otherwise it _should_ work as it is.
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Now enable and start the Forgejo service, so you can go on with the installation:
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```
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# systemctl enable forgejo.service
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# systemctl start forgejo.service
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```sh
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sudo systemctl enable forgejo.service
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sudo systemctl start forgejo.service
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```
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## Forgejo's web-based configuration
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@ -105,12 +103,12 @@ You should now be able to access Forgejo in your local web browser, so open http
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If it doesn't work:
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- Make sure the forgejo service started successfully by checking the output of:
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```
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# systemctl status forgejo.service
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```sh
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sudo systemctl status forgejo.service
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```
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If that indicates an error but the log lines underneath are too incomplete to tell what caused it,
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```
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# journalctl -n 100 --unit forgejo.service
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```sh
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sudo journalctl -n 100 --unit forgejo.service
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```
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will print the last 100 lines logged by Forgejo.
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@ -137,15 +135,15 @@ So far, so good, but we're not quite done yet - some manual configuration in the
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Stop the forgejo service:
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```
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# systemctl stop forgejo.service
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```sh
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sudo systemctl stop forgejo.service
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```
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While at it, make `/etc/forgejo/` and the `app.ini` read-only for the git user (Forgejo doesn't
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write to it after the initial configuration):
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```
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# chmod 750 /etc/forgejo && chmod 640 /etc/forgejo/app.ini
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```sh
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sudo chmod 750 /etc/forgejo && chmod 640 /etc/forgejo/app.ini
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```
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Now (as root) edit `/etc/forgejo/app.ini`
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@ -225,8 +223,8 @@ The following changes are recommended if dealing with many large files:
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When you're done editing the app.ini, save it and start the forgejo service again:
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```
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# systemctl start forgejo.service
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```sh
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sudo systemctl start forgejo.service
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```
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You can test sending a mail by clicking the user button on the upper right of the Forgejo page
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@ -240,12 +238,12 @@ Sometimes you may want/need to use the Forgejo
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Keep in mind that:
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- You need to **run it as the `git` user**, for example with:
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```
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```sh
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$ sudo -u git forgejo command --argument
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```
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- You need to specify the **Forgejo work path**, either with the `--work-path /var/lib/forgejo`
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(or `-w /var/lib/forgejo`) commandline option or by setting the `FORGEJO_WORK_DIR` environment variable before calling `forgejo`:
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```
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```sh
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$ export FORGEJO_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/forgejo
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```
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- You need to specify the path to the config (app.ini) with `--config /etc/forgejo/app.ini`
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@ -253,7 +251,7 @@ Keep in mind that:
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So all in all your command might look like:
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```
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```sh
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$ sudo -u git forgejo -w /var/lib/forgejo -c /etc/forgejo/app.ini admin user list
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```
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@ -266,14 +264,14 @@ $ sudo -u git forgejo -w /var/lib/forgejo -c /etc/forgejo/app.ini admin user lis
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>
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> and make it executable:
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>
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> ```
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> # chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo.sh
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> ```sh
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> sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo.sh
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> ```
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>
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> Now if you want to call `forgejo` on the commandline (for the default system-wide installation
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> in `/var/lib/forgejo`), instead of the long line shown above, use:
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>
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> ```
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> ```sh
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> $ forgejo.sh admin user list
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> ```
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@ -281,6 +279,6 @@ You can always call forgejo and its subcommands with `-h` or `--help` to make it
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information like available options and (sub)commands, for example to show available subcommands
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to administrate users on the commandline:
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```
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```sh
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$ forgejo admin user -h
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```
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