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admin: Reword, format consistency
This changes terminal command blocks to always use the multiline formatting, as the leading octothorpe looks very strange when displaying a command inline. Two consecutive inline commands at the start was very difficult to read in the generated html. See: https://forgejo.org/docs/latest/admin/installation-binary/ `HTTP_PORT` has been highlighted as a code term. This also means we don't need to worry about another underscore in the same line being added and interpreted as syntax. Simplifies and fixes sentence structure in a few places. I've seen arguments for and against the use of "just" in technical writing, but I think here it's better without? Reworded some paragraphs so that the command comes at the end.
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@ -11,16 +11,21 @@ origin_url: 'https://github.com/DanielGibson/DanielGibson.github.io/blob/5836269
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First, download the Forgejo binary for your CPU architecture and maybe verify the GPG signature,
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as described on [the Forgejo download page](/download/).
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Next, copy the downloaded Forgejo binary to `/usr/local/bin/` (renaming it to just "forgejo")
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Next, copy the downloaded Forgejo binary to `/usr/local/bin/` (renaming it to "forgejo")
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and make it executable:
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> **NOTE:** when a line starts with #, it means the command 'foo --bar' must be run as root (or with sudo).
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`# cp forgejo-7.0.0-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/forgejo`
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`# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo`
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```
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# cp forgejo-7.0.0-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/forgejo
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# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo
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```
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Make sure `git` and `git-lfs` are installed:
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`# apt install git git-lfs`
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```
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# apt install git git-lfs
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```
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Create a user `git` on the system. Forgejo will run as that user, and when accessing git through SSH
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(which is the default), this user is part of the URL _(for example in
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@ -98,10 +103,14 @@ You should now be able to access Forgejo in your local web browser, so open http
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If it doesn't work:
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- Make sure the forgejo service started successfully by checking the output of
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`# systemctl status forgejo.service`
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- Make sure the forgejo service started successfully by checking the output of:
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```
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# systemctl status forgejo.service
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```
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If that indicates an error but the log lines underneath are too incomplete to tell what caused it,
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`# journalctl -n 100 --unit forgejo.service`
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```
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# journalctl -n 100 --unit forgejo.service
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```
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will print the last 100 lines logged by Forgejo.
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You should be greeted by Forgejo's "Initial Configuration" screen.
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@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ The settings should be mostly self-explanatory, some hints:
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- Select the correct database (SQLite3, or if you configured something else in the
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"Set up database" step above, select that and set the corresponding options)
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- **Server Domain** should be `git.example.com` (or whatever you're actually using),
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**Forgejo Base URL** should be `http://git.example.com:3000` (assuming you won't change HTTP_PORT a different value than 3000)
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**Forgejo Base URL** should be `http://git.example.com:3000` (assuming you won't change `HTTP_PORT` to a different value than 3000)
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- Check the **Server and Third-Party Service Settings** settings for settings that look relevant
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for you.
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- It may make sense to create the administrator account right now (**Administrator Account Settings**),
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@ -126,11 +135,17 @@ So far, so good, but we're not quite done yet - some manual configuration in the
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## Further configuration in Forgejo's app.ini
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Stop the forgejo service:
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`# systemctl stop forgejo.service`
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```
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# systemctl stop forgejo.service
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```
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While at it, make `/etc/forgejo/` and the `app.ini` read-only for the git user (Forgejo doesn't
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write to it after the initial configuration):
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`# chmod 750 /etc/forgejo && chmod 640 /etc/forgejo/app.ini`
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```
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# chmod 750 /etc/forgejo && chmod 640 /etc/forgejo/app.ini
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```
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Now (as root) edit `/etc/forgejo/app.ini`
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@ -201,14 +216,17 @@ The following changes are recommended if dealing with many large files:
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PROTOCOL = sendmail
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FROM = "Forgejo Git" <noreply@yourdomain.com>
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```
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- By default Forgejo will listen to the port 3000 but that can be [changed to 80 with HTTP_PORT](../config-cheat-sheet/) like this:
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- By default Forgejo will listen to the port 3000 but that can be [changed to 80 with `HTTP_PORT`](../config-cheat-sheet/) like this:
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```ini
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[server]
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HTTP_PORT = 80
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```
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When you're done editing the app.ini, save it and start the forgejo service again:
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`# systemctl start forgejo.service`
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```
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# systemctl start forgejo.service
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```
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You can test sending a mail by clicking the user button on the upper right of the Forgejo page
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("Profile and Settings"), then `Site Administration`, then `Configuration` and under
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@ -220,15 +238,23 @@ Sometimes you may want/need to use the Forgejo
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[command line interface](../command-line/).
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Keep in mind that:
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- You need to **run it as `git` user**, for example with `$ sudo -u git forgejo command --argument`
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- You need to **run it as the `git` user**, for example with:
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```
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$ sudo -u git forgejo command --argument
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```
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- You need to specify the **Forgejo work path**, either with the `--work-path /var/lib/forgejo`
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(or `-w /var/lib/forgejo`) commandline option or by setting the `FORGEJO_WORK_DIR` environment variable
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(`$ export FORGEJO_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/forgejo`) before calling `forgejo`
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(or `-w /var/lib/forgejo`) commandline option or by setting the `FORGEJO_WORK_DIR` environment variable before calling `forgejo`:
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```
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$ export FORGEJO_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/forgejo
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```
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- You need to specify the path to the config (app.ini) with `--config /etc/forgejo/app.ini`
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(or `-c /etc/forgejo/app.ini`).
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So all in all your command might look like:
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`$ sudo -u git forgejo -w /var/lib/forgejo -c /etc/forgejo/app.ini admin user list`
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```
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$ sudo -u git forgejo -w /var/lib/forgejo -c /etc/forgejo/app.ini admin user list
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```
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> **_For convenience_**, you could create a `/usr/local/bin/forgejo.sh` with the following contents:
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>
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@ -238,13 +264,22 @@ So all in all your command might look like:
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> ```
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>
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> and make it executable:
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> `# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo.sh`
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>
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> ```
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> # chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/forgejo.sh
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> ```
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>
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> Now if you want to call `forgejo` on the commandline (for the default system-wide installation
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> in `/var/lib/forgejo`), just use e.g. `$ forgejo.sh admin user list` instead of the long
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> line shown above.
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> in `/var/lib/forgejo`), instead of the long line shown above, use:
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>
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> ```
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> $ forgejo.sh admin user list
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> ```
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You can always call forgejo and its subcommands with `-h` or `--help` to make it output usage
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information like available options and (sub)commands, for example
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`$ forgejo admin user -h`
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to show available subcommands to administrate users on the commandline.
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information like available options and (sub)commands, for example to show available subcommands
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to administrate users on the commandline:
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```
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$ forgejo admin user -h
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```
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ If your instance expects users to contribute to other repositories within your i
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### `[security].LOGIN_REMEMBER_DAYS`
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When a user logs in with the remember option enabled, they receive a long-term authentication cookie that is remembered for a number of days, determined by this setting. The default value is one month, which much may be less than other services and could be frustrating for the user to log in every month.
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When a user logs in with the remember option enabled, they receive a long-term authentication cookie that is remembered for a number of days, determined by this setting. The default value is one month, which may be less than other services and could be frustrating for the user to log in every month.
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If your instance does not need to adhere to a security policy that mandates a different value, it is recommended that you change this value to **365**. In that case, the long-term authentication cookie will be stored on the user's device for one year.
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