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forgejo/docs/content/doc/usage/webhooks.en-us.md

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---
date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "Webhooks"
slug: "webhooks"
weight: 30
toc: false
draft: false
aliases:
- /en-us/webhooks
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "usage"
name: "Webhooks"
weight: 30
identifier: "webhooks"
---
# Webhooks
Gitea supports webhooks for repository events. This can be configured in the settings
page `/:username/:reponame/settings/hooks` by a repository admin. Webhooks can also be configured on a per-organization and whole system basis.
All event pushes are POST requests. The methods currently supported are:
- Gitea (can also be a GET request)
- Gogs
- Slack
- Discord
- Dingtalk
- Telegram
- Microsoft Teams
- Feishu
Add support for corporate WeChat webhooks (#15910) * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * Update templates/admin/hook_new.tmpl Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com> * Update services/webhook/wechatwork.go Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com> * 修善wechatwork * 修善wechatwork * fix * Update locale_cs-CZ.ini fix * fix build * fix * fix build * make webhooks.zh-cn.md * delet unnecessary blank line * delet unnecessary blank line * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * Update templates/admin/hook_new.tmpl Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com> * Update services/webhook/wechatwork.go Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com> * 修善wechatwork * 修善wechatwork * fix * fix build * fix * fix build * make webhooks.zh-cn.md * delet unnecessary blank line * delet unnecessary blank line * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * fix * fix * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * fix wechat * fix wechat * fix wechat * fix wechat * Fix invalid params and typo of email templates (#16394) Signed-off-by: Meano <meanocat@gmail.com> * Add LRU mem cache implementation (#16226) The current default memory cache implementation is unbounded in size and number of objects cached. This is hardly ideal. This PR proposes creating a TwoQueue LRU cache as the underlying cache for Gitea. The cache is limited by the number of objects stored in the cache (rather than size) for simplicity. The default number of objects is 50000 - which is perhaps too small as most of our objects cached are going to be much less than 1kB. It may be worth considering using a different LRU implementation that actively limits sizes or avoids GC - however, this is just a beginning implementation. Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net> * [skip ci] Updated translations via Crowdin * Replace `plugins/docker` with `techknowlogick/drone-docker`in ci (#16407) * plugins/docker -> techknowlogick/drone-docker * It is multi-arch * docs: rewrite email setup (#16404) * Add intro for both the docs page and mailer methods * Fix numbering level in SMTP section * Recommends implicit TLS Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> * Validate Issue Index before querying DB (#16406) * Fix external renderer (#16401) * fix external renderer * use GBackground context as fallback * no fallback, return error Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv> * Add checkbox to delete pull branch after successful merge (#16049) * Add checkbox to delete pull branch after successful merge * Omit DeleteBranchAfterMerge field in json * Log a warning instead of error when PR head branch deleted * Add DefaultDeleteBranchAfterMerge to PullRequestConfig * Add support for delete_branch_after_merge via API * Fix for API: the branch should be deleted from the HEAD repo If head and base repo are the same, reuse the already opened ctx.Repo.GitRepo * Don't delegate to CleanupBranch, only reuse branch deletion code CleanupBranch contains too much logic that has already been performed by the Merge * Reuse gitrepo in MergePullRequest Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net> * [skip ci] Updated translations via Crowdin * Detect encoding changes while parsing diff (#16330) * Detect encoding changes while parsing diff * Let branch/tag name be a valid ref to get CI status (#16400) * fix #16384# * refactor: move shared helper func to utils package * extend Tests * use ctx.Repo.GitRepo if not nil * fix * fix * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * 企业微信webhook * fix build * fix build * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com> Co-authored-by: myheavily <myheavily> Co-authored-by: zhaoxin <gitea@fake.local> Co-authored-by: Meano <Meano@foxmail.com> Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net> Co-authored-by: GiteaBot <teabot@gitea.io> Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de> Co-authored-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Norwin <noerw@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv> Co-authored-by: Jimmy Praet <jimmy.praet@telenet.be> Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
2021-07-23 00:41:27 -04:00
- Wechatwork
- Packagist
### Event information
**WARNING**: The `secret` field in the payload is deprecated as of Gitea 1.13.0 and will be removed in 1.14.0: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/11755
The following is an example of event information that will be sent by Gitea to
a Payload URL:
```
2019-03-09 16:15:45 -05:00
X-GitHub-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
X-GitHub-Event: push
X-Gogs-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
X-Gogs-Event: push
X-Gitea-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
X-Gitea-Event: push
```
```json
{
"secret": "3gEsCfjlV2ugRwgpU#w1*WaW*wa4NXgGmpCfkbG3",
"ref": "refs/heads/develop",
"before": "28e1879d029cb852e4844d9c718537df08844e03",
"after": "bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
"compare_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks/compare/28e1879d029cb852e4844d9c718537df08844e03...bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
"commits": [
{
"id": "bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
"message": "Webhooks Yay!",
"url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks/commit/bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
"author": {
"name": "Gitea",
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
"username": "gitea"
},
"committer": {
"name": "Gitea",
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
"username": "gitea"
},
"timestamp": "2017-03-13T13:52:11-04:00"
}
],
"repository": {
"id": 140,
"owner": {
"id": 1,
"login": "gitea",
"full_name": "Gitea",
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
"avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
"username": "gitea"
},
"name": "webhooks",
"full_name": "gitea/webhooks",
"description": "",
"private": false,
"fork": false,
"html_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks",
"ssh_url": "ssh://gitea@localhost:2222/gitea/webhooks.git",
"clone_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks.git",
"website": "",
"stars_count": 0,
"forks_count": 1,
"watchers_count": 1,
"open_issues_count": 7,
"default_branch": "master",
"created_at": "2017-02-26T04:29:06-05:00",
"updated_at": "2017-03-13T13:51:58-04:00"
},
"pusher": {
"id": 1,
"login": "gitea",
"full_name": "Gitea",
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
"avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
"username": "gitea"
},
"sender": {
"id": 1,
"login": "gitea",
"full_name": "Gitea",
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
"avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
"username": "gitea"
}
}
```
### Example
This is an example of how to use webhooks to run a php script upon push requests to the repository.
In your repository Settings, under Webhooks, Setup a Gitea webhook as follows:
- Target URL: http://mydomain.com/webhook.php
- HTTP Method: POST
- POST Content Type: application/json
- Secret: 123
- Trigger On: Push Events
- Active: Checked
Now on your server create the php file webhook.php
```
<?php
$secret_key = '123';
// check for POST request
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST') {
error_log('FAILED - not POST - '. $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
exit();
}
// get content type
$content_type = isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) ? strtolower(trim($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'])) : '';
if ($content_type != 'application/json') {
error_log('FAILED - not application/json - '. $content_type);
exit();
}
// get payload
$payload = trim(file_get_contents("php://input"));
if (empty($payload)) {
error_log('FAILED - no payload');
exit();
}
// get header signature
$header_signature = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITEA_SIGNATURE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITEA_SIGNATURE'] : '';
if (empty($header_signature)) {
error_log('FAILED - header signature missing');
exit();
}
// calculate payload signature
$payload_signature = hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, $secret_key, false);
// check payload signature against header signature
if ($header_signature !== $payload_signature) {
error_log('FAILED - payload signature');
exit();
}
// convert json to array
$decoded = json_decode($payload, true);
// check for json decode errors
if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
error_log('FAILED - json decode - '. json_last_error());
exit();
}
// success, do something
```
There is a Test Delivery button in the webhook settings that allows to test the configuration as well as a list of the most Recent Deliveries.
Add Webhook authorization header (#20926) _This is a different approach to #20267, I took the liberty of adapting some parts, see below_ ## Context In some cases, a weebhook endpoint requires some kind of authentication. The usual way is by sending a static `Authorization` header, with a given token. For instance: - Matrix expects a `Bearer <token>` (already implemented, by storing the header cleartext in the metadata - which is buggy on retry #19872) - TeamCity #18667 - Gitea instances #20267 - SourceHut https://man.sr.ht/graphql.md#authentication-strategies (this is my actual personal need :) ## Proposed solution Add a dedicated encrypt column to the webhook table (instead of storing it as meta as proposed in #20267), so that it gets available for all present and future hook types (especially the custom ones #19307). This would also solve the buggy matrix retry #19872. As a first step, I would recommend focusing on the backend logic and improve the frontend at a later stage. For now the UI is a simple `Authorization` field (which could be later customized with `Bearer` and `Basic` switches): ![2022-08-23-142911](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3864879/186162483-5b721504-eef5-4932-812e-eb96a68494cc.png) The header name is hard-coded, since I couldn't fine any usecase justifying otherwise. ## Questions - What do you think of this approach? @justusbunsi @Gusted @silverwind - ~~How are the migrations generated? Do I have to manually create a new file, or is there a command for that?~~ - ~~I started adding it to the API: should I complete it or should I drop it? (I don't know how much the API is actually used)~~ ## Done as well: - add a migration for the existing matrix webhooks and remove the `Authorization` logic there _Closes #19872_ Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
2022-11-03 14:23:20 -04:00
### Authorization header
**With 1.19**, Gitea hooks can be configured to send an [authorization header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization) to the webhook target.