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146 lines
4.1 KiB
Go
146 lines
4.1 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
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// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
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package errors
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import (
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"fmt"
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"reflect"
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"runtime"
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)
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// Err holds a description of an error along with information about
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// where the error was created.
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//
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// It may be embedded in custom error types to add extra information that
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// this errors package can understand.
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type Err struct {
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// message holds an annotation of the error.
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message string
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// cause holds the cause of the error as returned
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// by the Cause method.
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cause error
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// previous holds the previous error in the error stack, if any.
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previous error
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// file and line hold the source code location where the error was
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// created.
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file string
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line int
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}
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// NewErr is used to return an Err for the purpose of embedding in other
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// structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
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// to SetLocation.
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//
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// For example:
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// type FooError struct {
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// errors.Err
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// code int
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// }
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//
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// func NewFooError(code int) error {
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// err := &FooError{errors.NewErr("foo"), code}
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// err.SetLocation(1)
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// return err
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// }
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func NewErr(format string, args ...interface{}) Err {
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return Err{
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message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
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}
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}
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// NewErrWithCause is used to return an Err with case by other error for the purpose of embedding in other
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// structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
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// to SetLocation.
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//
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// For example:
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// type FooError struct {
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// errors.Err
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// code int
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// }
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//
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// func (e *FooError) Annotate(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
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// err := &FooError{errors.NewErrWithCause(e.Err, format, args...), e.code}
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// err.SetLocation(1)
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// return err
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// })
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func NewErrWithCause(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) Err {
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return Err{
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message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
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cause: Cause(other),
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previous: other,
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}
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}
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// Location is the file and line of where the error was most recently
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// created or annotated.
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func (e *Err) Location() (filename string, line int) {
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return e.file, e.line
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}
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// Underlying returns the previous error in the error stack, if any. A client
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// should not ever really call this method. It is used to build the error
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// stack and should not be introspected by client calls. Or more
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// specifically, clients should not depend on anything but the `Cause` of an
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// error.
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func (e *Err) Underlying() error {
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return e.previous
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}
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// The Cause of an error is the most recent error in the error stack that
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// meets one of these criteria: the original error that was raised; the new
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// error that was passed into the Wrap function; the most recently masked
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// error; or nil if the error itself is considered the Cause. Normally this
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// method is not invoked directly, but instead through the Cause stand alone
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// function.
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func (e *Err) Cause() error {
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return e.cause
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}
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// Message returns the message stored with the most recent location. This is
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// the empty string if the most recent call was Trace, or the message stored
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// with Annotate or Mask.
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func (e *Err) Message() string {
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return e.message
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}
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// Error implements error.Error.
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func (e *Err) Error() string {
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// We want to walk up the stack of errors showing the annotations
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// as long as the cause is the same.
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err := e.previous
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if !sameError(Cause(err), e.cause) && e.cause != nil {
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err = e.cause
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}
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switch {
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case err == nil:
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return e.message
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case e.message == "":
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return err.Error()
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", e.message, err)
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}
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// SetLocation records the source location of the error at callDepth stack
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// frames above the call.
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func (e *Err) SetLocation(callDepth int) {
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_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(callDepth + 1)
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e.file = trimGoPath(file)
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e.line = line
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}
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// StackTrace returns one string for each location recorded in the stack of
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// errors. The first value is the originating error, with a line for each
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// other annotation or tracing of the error.
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func (e *Err) StackTrace() []string {
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return errorStack(e)
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}
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// Ideally we'd have a way to check identity, but deep equals will do.
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func sameError(e1, e2 error) bool {
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return reflect.DeepEqual(e1, e2)
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}
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