mirror of
https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo.git
synced 2024-11-30 09:41:11 -05:00
192 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
|
# cpuid
|
||
|
Package cpuid provides information about the CPU running the current program.
|
||
|
|
||
|
CPU features are detected on startup, and kept for fast access through the life of the application.
|
||
|
Currently x86 / x64 (AMD64/i386) and ARM (ARM64) is supported, and no external C (cgo) code is used, which should make the library very easy to use.
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can access the CPU information by accessing the shared CPU variable of the cpuid library.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Package home: https://github.com/klauspost/cpuid
|
||
|
|
||
|
[![GoDoc][1]][2] [![Build Status][3]][4]
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1]: https://godoc.org/github.com/klauspost/cpuid?status.svg
|
||
|
[2]: https://godoc.org/github.com/klauspost/cpuid
|
||
|
[3]: https://travis-ci.org/klauspost/cpuid.svg?branch=master
|
||
|
[4]: https://travis-ci.org/klauspost/cpuid
|
||
|
|
||
|
# features
|
||
|
|
||
|
## x86 CPU Instructions
|
||
|
* **CMOV** (i686 CMOV)
|
||
|
* **NX** (NX (No-Execute) bit)
|
||
|
* **AMD3DNOW** (AMD 3DNOW)
|
||
|
* **AMD3DNOWEXT** (AMD 3DNowExt)
|
||
|
* **MMX** (standard MMX)
|
||
|
* **MMXEXT** (SSE integer functions or AMD MMX ext)
|
||
|
* **SSE** (SSE functions)
|
||
|
* **SSE2** (P4 SSE functions)
|
||
|
* **SSE3** (Prescott SSE3 functions)
|
||
|
* **SSSE3** (Conroe SSSE3 functions)
|
||
|
* **SSE4** (Penryn SSE4.1 functions)
|
||
|
* **SSE4A** (AMD Barcelona microarchitecture SSE4a instructions)
|
||
|
* **SSE42** (Nehalem SSE4.2 functions)
|
||
|
* **AVX** (AVX functions)
|
||
|
* **AVX2** (AVX2 functions)
|
||
|
* **FMA3** (Intel FMA 3)
|
||
|
* **FMA4** (Bulldozer FMA4 functions)
|
||
|
* **XOP** (Bulldozer XOP functions)
|
||
|
* **F16C** (Half-precision floating-point conversion)
|
||
|
* **BMI1** (Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 1)
|
||
|
* **BMI2** (Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 2)
|
||
|
* **TBM** (AMD Trailing Bit Manipulation)
|
||
|
* **LZCNT** (LZCNT instruction)
|
||
|
* **POPCNT** (POPCNT instruction)
|
||
|
* **AESNI** (Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions)
|
||
|
* **CLMUL** (Carry-less Multiplication)
|
||
|
* **HTT** (Hyperthreading (enabled))
|
||
|
* **HLE** (Hardware Lock Elision)
|
||
|
* **RTM** (Restricted Transactional Memory)
|
||
|
* **RDRAND** (RDRAND instruction is available)
|
||
|
* **RDSEED** (RDSEED instruction is available)
|
||
|
* **ADX** (Intel ADX (Multi-Precision Add-Carry Instruction Extensions))
|
||
|
* **SHA** (Intel SHA Extensions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512F** (AVX-512 Foundation)
|
||
|
* **AVX512DQ** (AVX-512 Doubleword and Quadword Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512IFMA** (AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply-Add Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512PF** (AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512ER** (AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512CD** (AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512BW** (AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512VL** (AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512VBMI** (AVX-512 Vector Bit Manipulation Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512VBMI2** (AVX-512 Vector Bit Manipulation Instructions, Version 2)
|
||
|
* **AVX512VNNI** (AVX-512 Vector Neural Network Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512VPOPCNTDQ** (AVX-512 Vector Population Count Doubleword and Quadword)
|
||
|
* **GFNI** (Galois Field New Instructions)
|
||
|
* **VAES** (Vector AES)
|
||
|
* **AVX512BITALG** (AVX-512 Bit Algorithms)
|
||
|
* **VPCLMULQDQ** (Carry-Less Multiplication Quadword)
|
||
|
* **AVX512BF16** (AVX-512 BFLOAT16 Instructions)
|
||
|
* **AVX512VP2INTERSECT** (AVX-512 Intersect for D/Q)
|
||
|
* **MPX** (Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions))
|
||
|
* **ERMS** (Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB)
|
||
|
* **RDTSCP** (RDTSCP Instruction)
|
||
|
* **CX16** (CMPXCHG16B Instruction)
|
||
|
* **SGX** (Software Guard Extensions, with activation details)
|
||
|
* **VMX** (Virtual Machine Extensions)
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Performance
|
||
|
* **RDTSCP()** Returns current cycle count. Can be used for benchmarking.
|
||
|
* **SSE2SLOW** (SSE2 is supported, but usually not faster)
|
||
|
* **SSE3SLOW** (SSE3 is supported, but usually not faster)
|
||
|
* **ATOM** (Atom processor, some SSSE3 instructions are slower)
|
||
|
* **Cache line** (Probable size of a cache line).
|
||
|
* **L1, L2, L3 Cache size** on newer Intel/AMD CPUs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## ARM CPU features
|
||
|
|
||
|
# ARM FEATURE DETECTION DISABLED!
|
||
|
|
||
|
See [#52](https://github.com/klauspost/cpuid/issues/52).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Currently only `arm64` platforms are implemented.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* **FP** Single-precision and double-precision floating point
|
||
|
* **ASIMD** Advanced SIMD
|
||
|
* **EVTSTRM** Generic timer
|
||
|
* **AES** AES instructions
|
||
|
* **PMULL** Polynomial Multiply instructions (PMULL/PMULL2)
|
||
|
* **SHA1** SHA-1 instructions (SHA1C, etc)
|
||
|
* **SHA2** SHA-2 instructions (SHA256H, etc)
|
||
|
* **CRC32** CRC32/CRC32C instructions
|
||
|
* **ATOMICS** Large System Extensions (LSE)
|
||
|
* **FPHP** Half-precision floating point
|
||
|
* **ASIMDHP** Advanced SIMD half-precision floating point
|
||
|
* **ARMCPUID** Some CPU ID registers readable at user-level
|
||
|
* **ASIMDRDM** Rounding Double Multiply Accumulate/Subtract (SQRDMLAH/SQRDMLSH)
|
||
|
* **JSCVT** Javascript-style double->int convert (FJCVTZS)
|
||
|
* **FCMA** Floating point complex number addition and multiplication
|
||
|
* **LRCPC** Weaker release consistency (LDAPR, etc)
|
||
|
* **DCPOP** Data cache clean to Point of Persistence (DC CVAP)
|
||
|
* **SHA3** SHA-3 instructions (EOR3, RAXI, XAR, BCAX)
|
||
|
* **SM3** SM3 instructions
|
||
|
* **SM4** SM4 instructions
|
||
|
* **ASIMDDP** SIMD Dot Product
|
||
|
* **SHA512** SHA512 instructions
|
||
|
* **SVE** Scalable Vector Extension
|
||
|
* **GPA** Generic Pointer Authentication
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Cpu Vendor/VM
|
||
|
* **Intel**
|
||
|
* **AMD**
|
||
|
* **VIA**
|
||
|
* **Transmeta**
|
||
|
* **NSC**
|
||
|
* **KVM** (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)
|
||
|
* **MSVM** (Microsoft Hyper-V or Windows Virtual PC)
|
||
|
* **VMware**
|
||
|
* **XenHVM**
|
||
|
* **Bhyve**
|
||
|
* **Hygon**
|
||
|
|
||
|
# installing
|
||
|
|
||
|
```go get github.com/klauspost/cpuid```
|
||
|
|
||
|
# example
|
||
|
|
||
|
```Go
|
||
|
package main
|
||
|
|
||
|
import (
|
||
|
"fmt"
|
||
|
"github.com/klauspost/cpuid"
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
func main() {
|
||
|
// Print basic CPU information:
|
||
|
fmt.Println("Name:", cpuid.CPU.BrandName)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("PhysicalCores:", cpuid.CPU.PhysicalCores)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("ThreadsPerCore:", cpuid.CPU.ThreadsPerCore)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("LogicalCores:", cpuid.CPU.LogicalCores)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("Family", cpuid.CPU.Family, "Model:", cpuid.CPU.Model)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("Features:", cpuid.CPU.Features)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("Cacheline bytes:", cpuid.CPU.CacheLine)
|
||
|
fmt.Println("L1 Data Cache:", cpuid.CPU.Cache.L1D, "bytes")
|
||
|
fmt.Println("L1 Instruction Cache:", cpuid.CPU.Cache.L1D, "bytes")
|
||
|
fmt.Println("L2 Cache:", cpuid.CPU.Cache.L2, "bytes")
|
||
|
fmt.Println("L3 Cache:", cpuid.CPU.Cache.L3, "bytes")
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Test if we have a specific feature:
|
||
|
if cpuid.CPU.SSE() {
|
||
|
fmt.Println("We have Streaming SIMD Extensions")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sample output:
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
>go run main.go
|
||
|
Name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2540M CPU @ 2.60GHz
|
||
|
PhysicalCores: 2
|
||
|
ThreadsPerCore: 2
|
||
|
LogicalCores: 4
|
||
|
Family 6 Model: 42
|
||
|
Features: CMOV,MMX,MMXEXT,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,SSSE3,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,AVX,AESNI,CLMUL
|
||
|
Cacheline bytes: 64
|
||
|
We have Streaming SIMD Extensions
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
# private package
|
||
|
|
||
|
In the "private" folder you can find an autogenerated version of the library you can include in your own packages.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For this purpose all exports are removed, and functions and constants are lowercased.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is not a recommended way of using the library, but provided for convenience, if it is difficult for you to use external packages.
|
||
|
|
||
|
# license
|
||
|
|
||
|
This code is published under an MIT license. See LICENSE file for more information.
|