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Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Creative Commons
Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal
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Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions
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Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License
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By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to
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4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public
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in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
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Section 1 Definitions.
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a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights
that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the
Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise
modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar
Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the
Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted
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b. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely
related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast,
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rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the
rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
c. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence
of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations
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e. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other
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f. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and
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Licensor has authority to license.
g. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this
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h. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that
requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public
display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or
importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways
that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time
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i. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting
from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11
March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded,
as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
j. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under
this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
Section 2 Scope.
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a. License grant.
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1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor
hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive,
irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material
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A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
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B. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material.
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2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions
and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and
You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
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4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes
You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known
or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do
so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority
to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the
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5. Downstream recipients.
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A. Offer from the Licensor Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed
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by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in
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b. Other rights.
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1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this
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from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through
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Section 3 License Conditions.
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Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following
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a. Attribution.
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1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:
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A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed
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i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others
designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the
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ii. a copyright notice;
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iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
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iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
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v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication
of any previous modifications; and
C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and
include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
2. For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under this Public
License to Share Adapted Material.
3. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner
based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material.
For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a
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4. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required
by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
Section 4 Sui Generis Database Rights.
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Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to
Your use of the Licensed Material:
a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract,
reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of
the database, provided You do not Share Adapted Material;
b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in
a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database
in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents)
is Adapted Material; and
c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or
a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace
Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include
other Copyright and Similar Rights.
Section 5 Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible,
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Section 6 Term and Termination.
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a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights
licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then
Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section
6(a), it reinstates:
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured
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2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
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c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right
the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public
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