[PORT] Use FullName in Emails to address the recipient if possible (gitea#31527) (#4516)

Before we had just the plain mail address as recipient. But now we provide additional Information for the Mail clients.

---
Porting information:

- Two behavior changes are noted with this patch, the display name is now always quoted although in some scenarios unnecessary it's a safety precaution of Go. B encoding is used when certain characters are present as they aren't 'legal' to be used as a display name and Q encoding would still show them and B encoding needs to be used, this is now done by Go's `address.String()`.
- Update and add new unit tests.

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/4516
Reviewed-by: Earl Warren <earl-warren@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz>
Co-committed-by: Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz>

models/user/user.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/mail"
 	"net/url"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
@@ -439,6 +440,33 @@ func (u *User) DisplayName() string {
 	return u.Name
 }
 
+var emailToReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
+	"\n", "",
+	"\r", "",
+	"<", "",
+	">", "",
+	",", "",
+	":", "",
+	";", "",
+)
+
+// EmailTo returns a string suitable to be put into a e-mail `To:` header.
+func (u *User) EmailTo() string {
+	sanitizedDisplayName := emailToReplacer.Replace(u.DisplayName())
+
+	// should be an edge case but nice to have
+	if sanitizedDisplayName == u.Email {
+		return u.Email
+	}
+
+	address, err := mail.ParseAddress(fmt.Sprintf("%s <%s>", sanitizedDisplayName, u.Email))
+	if err != nil {
+		return u.Email
+	}
+
+	return address.String()
+}
+
 // GetDisplayName returns full name if it's not empty and DEFAULT_SHOW_FULL_NAME is set,
 // returns username otherwise.
 func (u *User) GetDisplayName() string {

models/user/user_test.go

@@ -601,6 +601,32 @@ func Test_NormalizeUserFromEmail(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestEmailTo(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		fullName string
+		mail     string
+		result   string
+	}{
+		{"Awareness Hub", "awareness@hub.net", `"Awareness Hub" <awareness@hub.net>`},
+		{"name@example.com", "name@example.com", "name@example.com"},
+		{"Hi Its <Mee>", "ee@mail.box", `"Hi Its Mee" <ee@mail.box>`},
+		{"Sinéad.O'Connor", "sinead.oconnor@gmail.com", "=?utf-8?b?U2luw6lhZC5PJ0Nvbm5vcg==?= <sinead.oconnor@gmail.com>"},
+		{"Æsir", "aesir@gmx.de", "=?utf-8?q?=C3=86sir?= <aesir@gmx.de>"},
+		{"new😀user", "new.user@alo.com", "=?utf-8?q?new=F0=9F=98=80user?= <new.user@alo.com>"},
+		{`"quoted"`, "quoted@test.com", `"quoted" <quoted@test.com>`},
+		{`gusted`, "gusted@test.com", `"gusted" <gusted@test.com>`},
+		{`Joe Q. Public`, "john.q.public@example.com", `"Joe Q. Public" <john.q.public@example.com>`},
+		{`Who?`, "one@y.test", `"Who?" <one@y.test>`},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.result, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testUser := &user_model.User{FullName: testCase.fullName, Email: testCase.mail}
+			assert.EqualValues(t, testCase.result, testUser.EmailTo())
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDisabledUserFeatures(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 

services/mailer/mail.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func sendUserMail(language string, u *user_model.User, tpl base.TplName, code, s
 		return
 	}
 
-	msg := NewMessage(u.Email, subject, content.String())
+	msg := NewMessage(u.EmailTo(), subject, content.String())
 	msg.Info = fmt.Sprintf("UID: %d, %s", u.ID, info)
 
 	SendAsync(msg)
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func SendRegisterNotifyMail(u *user_model.User) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	msg := NewMessage(u.Email, locale.TrString("mail.register_notify", setting.AppName), content.String())
+	msg := NewMessage(u.EmailTo(), locale.TrString("mail.register_notify", setting.AppName), content.String())
 	msg.Info = fmt.Sprintf("UID: %d, registration notify", u.ID)
 
 	SendAsync(msg)
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func SendCollaboratorMail(u, doer *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository)
 		return
 	}
 
-	msg := NewMessage(u.Email, subject, content.String())
+	msg := NewMessage(u.EmailTo(), subject, content.String())
 	msg.Info = fmt.Sprintf("UID: %d, add collaborator", u.ID)
 
 	SendAsync(msg)

services/mailer/mail_release.go

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ func MailNewRelease(ctx context.Context, rel *repo_model.Release) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	langMap := make(map[string][]string)
+	langMap := make(map[string][]*user_model.User)
 	for _, user := range recipients {
 		if user.ID != rel.PublisherID {
-			langMap[user.Language] = append(langMap[user.Language], user.Email)
+			langMap[user.Language] = append(langMap[user.Language], user)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func MailNewRelease(ctx context.Context, rel *repo_model.Release) {
 	}
 }
 
-func mailNewRelease(ctx context.Context, lang string, tos []string, rel *repo_model.Release) {
+func mailNewRelease(ctx context.Context, lang string, tos []*user_model.User, rel *repo_model.Release) {
 	locale := translation.NewLocale(lang)
 
 	var err error
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func mailNewRelease(ctx context.Context, lang string, tos []string, rel *repo_mo
 	publisherName := rel.Publisher.DisplayName()
 	msgID := createMessageIDForRelease(rel)
 	for _, to := range tos {
-		msg := NewMessageFrom(to, publisherName, setting.MailService.FromEmail, subject, mailBody.String())
+		msg := NewMessageFrom(to.EmailTo(), publisherName, setting.MailService.FromEmail, subject, mailBody.String())
 		msg.Info = subject
 		msg.SetHeader("Message-ID", msgID)
 		msgs = append(msgs, msg)

services/mailer/mail_repo.go

@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ func SendRepoTransferNotifyMail(ctx context.Context, doer, newOwner *user_model.
 			return err
 		}
 
-		langMap := make(map[string][]string)
+		langMap := make(map[string][]*user_model.User)
 		for _, user := range users {
 			if !user.IsActive {
 				// don't send emails to inactive users
 				continue
 			}
-			langMap[user.Language] = append(langMap[user.Language], user.Email)
+			langMap[user.Language] = append(langMap[user.Language], user)
 		}
 
 		for lang, tos := range langMap {
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ func SendRepoTransferNotifyMail(ctx context.Context, doer, newOwner *user_model.
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	return sendRepoTransferNotifyMailPerLang(newOwner.Language, newOwner, doer, []string{newOwner.Email}, repo)
+	return sendRepoTransferNotifyMailPerLang(newOwner.Language, newOwner, doer, []*user_model.User{newOwner}, repo)
 }
 
 // sendRepoTransferNotifyMail triggers a notification e-mail when a pending repository transfer was created for each language
-func sendRepoTransferNotifyMailPerLang(lang string, newOwner, doer *user_model.User, emails []string, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
+func sendRepoTransferNotifyMailPerLang(lang string, newOwner, doer *user_model.User, emailTos []*user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
 	var (
 		locale  = translation.NewLocale(lang)
 		content bytes.Buffer
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ func sendRepoTransferNotifyMailPerLang(lang string, newOwner, doer *user_model.U
 		return err
 	}
 
-	for _, to := range emails {
-		msg := NewMessage(to, subject, content.String())
+	for _, to := range emailTos {
+		msg := NewMessage(to.EmailTo(), subject, content.String())
 		msg.Info = fmt.Sprintf("UID: %d, repository pending transfer notification", newOwner.ID)
 
 		SendAsync(msg)