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add threat analyses

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Michael Jerger 2023-11-29 09:21:54 +01:00
parent a8d5e7ba77
commit eab016e896
4 changed files with 100 additions and 25 deletions
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6
docs/unsure-where-to-put/adr_star_activity.md
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{@context [
"as": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#",
"forge": "https://forgefed.org/ns#",],
::as/id "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/activitypub/user-id/1/outbox/12345",
::as/id "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/v1/activitypub/user-id/1/outbox/12345",
::as/type "Star",
::forge/source "forgejo",
::as/actor "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/activitypub/user-id/1",
::as/object "https://codeberg.org/api/activitypub/repository-id/12"
::as/actor "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/v1/activitypub/user-id/1",
::as/object "https://codeberg.org/api/v1/activitypub/repository-id/12"
}
# json notation

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docs/unsure-where-to-put/dev-notes.md
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@ -103,3 +103,5 @@ git reset --hard origin/forgejo-federated-star
# generate swagger api client
go run github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@v0.30.5 generate client -f './templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl' -c "modules/activitypub2" --operation 'activitypubPerson' --skip-models --existing-models 'github.com/go-ap/activitypub' --skip-validation
# Documentation for learn & reference

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docs/unsure-where-to-put/star_activity.md
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```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant fs as foreign_repository_server
participant os as our_repository_server
fs ->> os: post /api/activitypub/repository-id/1/inbox {Start-Activity}
activate os
os ->> os: validate request inputs
activate repository
os ->> repository: validate
repository ->> repository: search for reop with object-id
deactivate repository
activate person
os ->> person: validate
person ->> person: search for ser with actor-id
person ->> fs: get /api/activitypub/user-id/{id from actor}
person ->> person: create user from response
deactivate person
os ->> repository: execute star action
os -->> fs: 200 ok
deactivate os
```

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docs/unsure-where-to-put/threat_analysis_star_activity.md Normal file
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# Threat analysis for the federated star activity
## Technical Background
### Control Flow
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant fs as foreign_repository_server
participant os as our_repository_server
fs ->> os: post /api/activitypub/repository-id/1/inbox {Start-Activity}
activate os
os ->> os: validate request inputs
activate repository
os ->> repository: validate
repository ->> repository: search for reop with object-id
deactivate repository
activate person
os ->> person: validate
person ->> person: search for ser with actor-id
person ->> fs: get /api/activitypub/user-id/{id from actor}
person ->> person: create user from response
deactivate person
os ->> repository: execute star action
os -->> fs: 200 ok
deactivate os
```
### Data transfered
```
# edn notation
{@context [
"as": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#",
"forge": "https://forgefed.org/ns#",],
::as/id "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/v1/activitypub/user-id/1/outbox/12345",
::as/type "Star",
::forge/source "forgejo",
::as/actor "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/v1/activitypub/user-id/1",
::as/object "https://codeberg.org/api/v1/activitypub/repository-id/12"
}
# json notation
{"id": "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/v1/activitypub/user-id/1/outbox/12345",
"type": "Star",
"source": "forgejo",
"actor": "https://repo.prod.meissa.de/api/v1/activitypub/user-id/1",
"object": "https://codeberg.org/api/v1/activitypub/repository-id/1"
}
```
### Data Flow
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A(User) --> |stars a federated repository| B(foreign repository server)
B --> |Star Activity| C(our repository server)
C --> |get repository localy| D(our repos database)
C --> |get Person Actor| B
C --> |create federated user localy| D
C --> |add star to repo localy| D
```
## Analysis
### Assets
1. **Service Availability**: The availability of our or foreign servers.
2. **Reputation**: Our standing against freinds and others.
### Actors
1. **Script Kiddies**: Boored teens, willing to do some illigal without deep knowlege of tech details but broad knowlege across internet discussions. Able to do some bash / python scripting.
### Threat
1. Script Kiddi sends a Star Activity containing an attack target url `http://attacked.target/very/special/path` in place of actor. Our repository server sends an `get Person Actor` request to this url. The attacked target gets DenialdOffServices. We loose CPU & reputation.
### DREAD-Score
| Threat | Damage | Reproducibility | Exploitability | Affected Users | Discoverability | Mitigations |
| :----- | :------ | :-------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :-------------- | :---------- |
| 1. | ... tbd | | | | | |
| 2. | ... tbd | | | | | |
Bewertet wird mit Schulnoten von 1 - 6
* Damage – wie groß wäre der Schaden, wenn der Angriff erfolgreich ist? 6 ist ein sehr schlimmer Schaden.
* Reproducibility – wie einfach wäre der Angriff reproduzierbar? 6 ist sehr einfach zu reproduzieren.
* Exploitability – wieviel Zeit, Aufwand und Erfahrung sind notwendig, um die Bedrohung auszunutzen? 6 ist sehr einfach zu machen.
* Affected Users – wenn eine Bedrohung ausgenutzt werden würde, wieviel Prozent der Benutzer wären betroffen?
* Discoverability – Wie einfach lässt sich ein Angriff entdecken? Muss der Angreifer Strafverfolgung erwarten? 6 ist sehr schwer zu entdecken / ist gar nicht illegal
## Reference
* https://geballte-sicherheit.de/threat-modelling-bedrohungsanalyse-7-teil-einstufung-von-bedrohungen-ranking-of-threats/