- Currently the TOTP secrets are stored using the `secrets` module with
as key the MD5 hash of the Secretkey, the `secrets` module uses general
bad practices. This patch migrates the secrets to use the `keying`
module (#5041) which is easier to use and use better practices to store
secrets in databases.
- Migration test added.
- Remove the Forgejo migration databases, and let the gitea migration
databases also run forgejo migration databases. This is required as the
Forgejo migration is now also touching tables that the forgejo migration
didn't create itself.
- Continuation of https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/18835 (by
@Gusted, so it's fine to change copyright holder to Forgejo).
- Add the option to use SSH for push mirrors, this would allow for the
deploy keys feature to be used and not require tokens to be used which
cannot be limited to a specific repository. The private key is stored
encrypted (via the `keying` module) on the database and NEVER given to
the user, to avoid accidental exposure and misuse.
- CAVEAT: This does require the `ssh` binary to be present, which may
not be available in containerized environments, this could be solved by
adding a SSH client into forgejo itself and use the forgejo binary as
SSH command, but should be done in another PR.
- CAVEAT: Mirroring of LFS content is not supported, this would require
the previous stated problem to be solved due to LFS authentication (an
attempt was made at forgejo/forgejo#2544).
- Integration test added.
- Resolves #4416
The keying modules tries to solve two problems, the lack of key
separation and the lack of AEAD being used for encryption. The currently
used `secrets` doesn't provide this and is hard to adjust to provide
this functionality.
For encryption, the additional data is now a parameter that can be used,
as the underlying primitive is an AEAD constructions. This allows for
context binding to happen and can be seen as defense-in-depth; it
ensures that if a value X is encrypted for context Y (e.g. ID=3,
Column="private_key") it will only decrypt if that context Y is also
given in the Decrypt function. This makes confused deputy attack harder
to exploit.[^1]
For key separation, HKDF is used to derives subkeys from some IKM, which
is the value of the `[service].SECRET_KEY` config setting. The context
for subkeys are hardcoded, any variable should be shuffled into the the
additional data parameter when encrypting.
[^1]: This is still possible, because the used AEAD construction is not
key-comitting. For Forgejo's current use-case this risk is negligible,
because the subkeys aren't known to a malicious user (which is required
for such attack), unless they also have access to the IKM (at which
point you can assume the whole system is compromised). See
https://scottarc.blog/2022/10/17/lucid-multi-key-deputies-require-commitment/
