FORGEJO_* environment variables are set to the corresponding GITEA_*
variable when the cli starts. This approach is intended to minimize
the conflicts on rebase. All occurences of GITEA_* are left untouched
in the codebase and they are only changed to FORGEJO_* if exposed to
the user.
(cherry picked from commit e466f9d10e)
(cherry picked from commit e33e95931b)
(cherry picked from commit 2cfc6519b7)
(cherry picked from commit af8864373a)
(cherry picked from commit a0550ff339)
(cherry picked from commit 24dc0a5191)
(cherry picked from commit e255eea2b4)
(cherry picked from commit 0c4f5afa7a)
(cherry picked from commit 42fce708d0)
(cherry picked from commit e7278c3c22)
(cherry picked from commit 0fb9ed7e0e)
(cherry picked from commit a98308aa4d)
(cherry picked from commit b8695fcbe0)
(cherry picked from commit 4aee8719f5)
(cherry picked from commit 1c503c1ba7)
(cherry picked from commit cf1ed8551e)
(cherry picked from commit c52459b088)
(cherry picked from commit 92cac277b2)
(cherry picked from commit 2c744f1118)
(cherry picked from commit 1482cfabe5)
Backport #25330
# The problem
There were many "path tricks":
* By default, Gitea uses its program directory as its work path
* Gitea tries to use the "work path" to guess its "custom path" and
"custom conf (app.ini)"
* Users might want to use other directories as work path
* The non-default work path should be passed to Gitea by GITEA_WORK_DIR
or "--work-path"
* But some Gitea processes are started without these values
* The "serv" process started by OpenSSH server
* The CLI sub-commands started by site admin
* The paths are guessed by SetCustomPathAndConf again and again
* The default values of "work path / custom path / custom conf" can be
changed when compiling
# The solution
* Use `InitWorkPathAndCommonConfig` to handle these path tricks, and use
test code to cover its behaviors.
* When Gitea's web server runs, write the WORK_PATH to "app.ini", this
value must be the most correct one, because if this value is not right,
users would find that the web UI doesn't work and then they should be
able to fix it.
* Then all other sub-commands can use the WORK_PATH in app.ini to
initialize their paths.
* By the way, when Gitea starts for git protocol, it shouldn't output
any log, otherwise the git protocol gets broken and client blocks
forever.
The "work path" priority is: WORK_PATH in app.ini > cmd arg --work-path
> env var GITEA_WORK_DIR > builtin default
The "app.ini" searching order is: cmd arg --config > cmd arg "work path
/ custom path" > env var "work path / custom path" > builtin default
## ⚠️ BREAKING
If your instance's "work path / custom path / custom conf" doesn't meet
the requirements (eg: work path must be absolute), Gitea will report a
fatal error and exit. You need to set these values according to the
error log.
