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Jason Song 4011821c94
Implement actions (#21937)
Close #13539.

Co-authored by: @lunny @appleboy @fuxiaohei and others.

Related projects:
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-def
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-go
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner

### Summary

The target of this PR is to bring a basic implementation of "Actions",
an internal CI/CD system of Gitea. That means even though it has been
merged, the state of the feature is **EXPERIMENTAL**, and please note
that:

- It is disabled by default;
- It shouldn't be used in a production environment currently;
- It shouldn't be used in a public Gitea instance currently;
- Breaking changes may be made before it's stable.

**Please comment on #13539 if you have any different product design
ideas**, all decisions reached there will be adopted here. But in this
PR, we don't talk about **naming, feature-creep or alternatives**.

### ⚠️ Breaking

`gitea-actions` will become a reserved user name. If a user with the
name already exists in the database, it is recommended to rename it.

### Some important reviews

- What is `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` in `app.ini` for?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1055954954
- Why the api for runners is not under the normal `/api/v1` prefix?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061173592
- Why DBFS?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061301178
- Why ignore events triggered by `gitea-actions` bot?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1063254103
- Why there's no permission control for actions?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1090229868

### What it looks like

<details>

#### Manage runners

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205870657-c72f590e-2e08-4cd4-be7f-2e0abb299bbf.png">

#### List runs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872794-50fde990-2b45-48c1-a178-908e4ec5b627.png">


#### View logs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872501-9b7b9000-9542-4991-8f55-18ccdada77c3.png">



</details>

### How to try it

<details>

#### 1. Start Gitea

Clone this branch and [install from
source](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source).

Add additional configurations in `app.ini` to enable Actions:

```ini
[actions]
ENABLED = true
```

Start it.

If all is well, you'll see the management page of runners:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205877365-8e30a780-9b10-4154-b3e8-ee6c3cb35a59.png">


#### 2. Start runner

Clone the [act_runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner), and follow
the
[README](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/src/branch/main/README.md)
to start it.

If all is well, you'll see a new runner has been added:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205878000-216f5937-e696-470d-b66c-8473987d91c3.png">

#### 3. Enable actions for a repo

Create a new repo or open an existing one, check the `Actions` checkbox
in settings and submit.

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879705-53e09208-73c0-4b3e-a123-2dcf9aba4b9c.png">
<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879383-23f3d08f-1a85-41dd-a8b3-54e2ee6453e8.png">

If all is well, you'll see a new tab "Actions":

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205881648-a8072d8c-5803-4d76-b8a8-9b2fb49516c1.png">

#### 4. Upload workflow files

Upload some workflow files to `.gitea/workflows/xxx.yaml`, you can
follow the [quickstart](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/quickstart)
of GitHub Actions. Yes, Gitea Actions is compatible with GitHub Actions
in most cases, you can use the same demo:

```yaml
name: GitHub Actions Demo
run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is testing out GitHub Actions 🚀
on: [push]
jobs:
  Explore-GitHub-Actions:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: echo "🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ github.event_name }} event."
      - run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by GitHub!"
      - run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ${{ github.repository }}."
      - name: Check out repository code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - run: echo "💡 The ${{ github.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
      - run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."
      - name: List files in the repository
        run: |
          ls ${{ github.workspace }}
      - run: echo "🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
```

If all is well, you'll see a new run in `Actions` tab:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884473-79a874bc-171b-4aaf-acd5-0241a45c3b53.png">

#### 5. Check the logs of jobs

Click a run and you'll see the logs:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884800-994b0374-67f7-48ff-be9a-4c53f3141547.png">

#### 6. Go on

You can try more examples in [the
documents](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions)
of GitHub Actions, then you might find a lot of bugs.

Come on, PRs are welcome.

</details>

See also: [Feature Preview: Gitea
Actions](https://blog.gitea.io/2022/12/feature-preview-gitea-actions/)

---------

Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: ChristopherHX <christopher.homberger@web.de>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
..
chroma Improve arc-green code theme (#21039) 2022-09-03 23:24:18 +08:00
code Fix and restyle menu on code line (#15913) 2021-05-18 23:16:02 -04:00
codemirror Support Issue forms and PR forms (#20987) 2022-09-02 15:58:49 +08:00
console Add support for rendering terminal output with colors (#19497) 2022-06-09 00:46:39 +03:00
features Fixed Project view .board-column height for tall screens. (#22108) 2022-12-14 21:14:50 +00:00
markup Load asciicast css async (#22502) 2023-01-18 12:19:38 -06:00
modules Use separate class for tippy targets (#20742) 2022-08-10 22:47:28 +08:00
shared Timeline and color tweaks (#21799) 2022-11-19 12:02:30 +08:00
standalone Update JS dependencies, fix lint (#18389) 2022-02-01 13:21:08 -05:00
themes Release and Tag List tweaks (#21712) 2022-12-06 21:15:46 +08:00
_actions.less Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
_admin.less Webhook list enhancements (#21893) 2022-11-22 07:10:42 +08:00
_base.less Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
_dashboard.less Fix margin and alignment in dashboard repolist (#22120) 2022-12-17 09:58:57 +08:00
_editor.less Extract CodeMirror styles (#17960) 2021-12-20 20:07:49 +00:00
_explore.less improve explore relevancy note (#22421) 2023-01-12 19:10:12 -06:00
_font_i18n.less Prefer "Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN" in system-ui-ja (#17954) 2021-12-13 00:04:18 +01:00
_form.less Add system setting table with cache and also add cache supports for user setting (#18058) 2022-10-17 07:29:26 +08:00
_home.less fix media query edge case (#13546) 2020-11-17 00:33:19 -05:00
_install.less Move all remaining colors into CSS variables (#21903) 2022-11-23 08:22:27 +08:00
_organization.less Add team member invite by email (#20307) 2022-10-19 14:40:28 +02:00
_package.less Fix empty container layer history and UI (#21251) 2022-09-27 15:03:24 +02:00
_repository.less Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
_review.less Improve code comment review on mobile (#21461) 2022-10-25 19:11:49 +08:00
_runner.less Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
_svg.less Update JS dependencies, fix lint (#18389) 2022-02-01 13:21:08 -05:00
_tribute.less CSS color enhancements (#21534) 2022-10-23 12:05:20 +08:00
_user.less Add badge capabilities to users (#20607) 2022-08-18 02:25:25 +03:00
animations.less Improvements for Content Copy (#21842) 2022-11-21 17:59:42 +08:00
helpers.less fix(web): keep the pages of the navigation in the center (#21867) 2022-11-25 14:37:02 +08:00
index.less Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
variables.less fix media query edge case (#13546) 2020-11-17 00:33:19 -05:00