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forgejo/models/auth/token.go
Jack Hay 18de83b2a3
Redesign Scoped Access Tokens (#24767)
## Changes
- Adds the following high level access scopes, each with `read` and
`write` levels:
    - `activitypub`
    - `admin` (hidden if user is not a site admin)
    - `misc`
    - `notification`
    - `organization`
    - `package`
    - `issue`
    - `repository`
    - `user`
- Adds new middleware function `tokenRequiresScopes()` in addition to
`reqToken()`
  -  `tokenRequiresScopes()` is used for each high-level api section
- _if_ a scoped token is present, checks that the required scope is
included based on the section and HTTP method
  - `reqToken()` is used for individual routes
- checks that required authentication is present (but does not check
scope levels as this will already have been handled by
`tokenRequiresScopes()`
- Adds migration to convert old scoped access tokens to the new set of
scopes
- Updates the user interface for scope selection

### User interface example
<img width="903" alt="Screen Shot 2023-05-31 at 1 56 55 PM"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/23248839/654766ec-2143-4f59-9037-3b51600e32f3">
<img width="917" alt="Screen Shot 2023-05-31 at 1 56 43 PM"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/23248839/1ad64081-012c-4a73-b393-66b30352654c">

## tokenRequiresScopes  Design Decision
- `tokenRequiresScopes()` was added to more reliably cover api routes.
For an incoming request, this function uses the given scope category
(say `AccessTokenScopeCategoryOrganization`) and the HTTP method (say
`DELETE`) and verifies that any scoped tokens in use include
`delete:organization`.
- `reqToken()` is used to enforce auth for individual routes that
require it. If a scoped token is not present for a request,
`tokenRequiresScopes()` will not return an error

## TODO
- [x] Alphabetize scope categories
- [x] Change 'public repos only' to a radio button (private vs public).
Also expand this to organizations
- [X] Disable token creation if no scopes selected. Alternatively, show
warning
- [x] `reqToken()` is missing from many `POST/DELETE` routes in the api.
`tokenRequiresScopes()` only checks that a given token has the correct
scope, `reqToken()` must be used to check that a token (or some other
auth) is present.
   -  _This should be addressed in this PR_
- [x] The migration should be reviewed very carefully in order to
minimize access changes to existing user tokens.
   - _This should be addressed in this PR_
- [x] Link to api to swagger documentation, clarify what
read/write/delete levels correspond to
- [x] Review cases where more than one scope is needed as this directly
deviates from the api definition.
   - _This should be addressed in this PR_
   - For example: 
   ```go
	m.Group("/users/{username}/orgs", func() {
		m.Get("", reqToken(), org.ListUserOrgs)
		m.Get("/{org}/permissions", reqToken(), org.GetUserOrgsPermissions)
}, tokenRequiresScopes(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeCategoryUser,
auth_model.AccessTokenScopeCategoryOrganization),
context_service.UserAssignmentAPI())
   ```

## Future improvements
- [ ] Add required scopes to swagger documentation
- [ ] Redesign `reqToken()` to be opt-out rather than opt-in
- [ ] Subdivide scopes like `repository`
- [ ] Once a token is created, if it has no scopes, we should display
text instead of an empty bullet point
- [ ] If the 'public repos only' option is selected, should read
categories be selected by default

Closes #24501
Closes #24799

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Tran <jon@allspice.io>
Co-authored-by: Kyle D <kdumontnu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
2023-06-04 20:57:16 +02:00

250 lines
6.7 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package auth
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"time"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
// ErrAccessTokenNotExist represents a "AccessTokenNotExist" kind of error.
type ErrAccessTokenNotExist struct {
Token string
}
// IsErrAccessTokenNotExist checks if an error is a ErrAccessTokenNotExist.
func IsErrAccessTokenNotExist(err error) bool {
_, ok := err.(ErrAccessTokenNotExist)
return ok
}
func (err ErrAccessTokenNotExist) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("access token does not exist [sha: %s]", err.Token)
}
func (err ErrAccessTokenNotExist) Unwrap() error {
return util.ErrNotExist
}
// ErrAccessTokenEmpty represents a "AccessTokenEmpty" kind of error.
type ErrAccessTokenEmpty struct{}
// IsErrAccessTokenEmpty checks if an error is a ErrAccessTokenEmpty.
func IsErrAccessTokenEmpty(err error) bool {
_, ok := err.(ErrAccessTokenEmpty)
return ok
}
func (err ErrAccessTokenEmpty) Error() string {
return "access token is empty"
}
func (err ErrAccessTokenEmpty) Unwrap() error {
return util.ErrInvalidArgument
}
var successfulAccessTokenCache *lru.Cache
// AccessToken represents a personal access token.
type AccessToken struct {
ID int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
UID int64 `xorm:"INDEX"`
Name string
Token string `xorm:"-"`
TokenHash string `xorm:"UNIQUE"` // sha256 of token
TokenSalt string
TokenLastEight string `xorm:"INDEX token_last_eight"`
Scope AccessTokenScope
CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX created"`
UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX updated"`
HasRecentActivity bool `xorm:"-"`
HasUsed bool `xorm:"-"`
}
// AfterLoad is invoked from XORM after setting the values of all fields of this object.
func (t *AccessToken) AfterLoad() {
t.HasUsed = t.UpdatedUnix > t.CreatedUnix
t.HasRecentActivity = t.UpdatedUnix.AddDuration(7*24*time.Hour) > timeutil.TimeStampNow()
}
func init() {
db.RegisterModel(new(AccessToken), func() error {
if setting.SuccessfulTokensCacheSize > 0 {
var err error
successfulAccessTokenCache, err = lru.New(setting.SuccessfulTokensCacheSize)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to allocate AccessToken cache: %w", err)
}
} else {
successfulAccessTokenCache = nil
}
return nil
})
}
// NewAccessToken creates new access token.
func NewAccessToken(t *AccessToken) error {
salt, err := util.CryptoRandomString(10)
if err != nil {
return err
}
token, err := util.CryptoRandomBytes(20)
if err != nil {
return err
}
t.TokenSalt = salt
t.Token = hex.EncodeToString(token)
t.TokenHash = HashToken(t.Token, t.TokenSalt)
t.TokenLastEight = t.Token[len(t.Token)-8:]
_, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Insert(t)
return err
}
// DisplayPublicOnly whether to display this as a public-only token.
func (t *AccessToken) DisplayPublicOnly() bool {
publicOnly, err := t.Scope.PublicOnly()
if err != nil {
return false
}
return publicOnly
}
func getAccessTokenIDFromCache(token string) int64 {
if successfulAccessTokenCache == nil {
return 0
}
tInterface, ok := successfulAccessTokenCache.Get(token)
if !ok {
return 0
}
t, ok := tInterface.(int64)
if !ok {
return 0
}
return t
}
// GetAccessTokenBySHA returns access token by given token value
func GetAccessTokenBySHA(token string) (*AccessToken, error) {
if token == "" {
return nil, ErrAccessTokenEmpty{}
}
// A token is defined as being SHA1 sum these are 40 hexadecimal bytes long
if len(token) != 40 {
return nil, ErrAccessTokenNotExist{token}
}
for _, x := range []byte(token) {
if x < '0' || (x > '9' && x < 'a') || x > 'f' {
return nil, ErrAccessTokenNotExist{token}
}
}
lastEight := token[len(token)-8:]
if id := getAccessTokenIDFromCache(token); id > 0 {
token := &AccessToken{
TokenLastEight: lastEight,
}
// Re-get the token from the db in case it has been deleted in the intervening period
has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(id).Get(token)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if has {
return token, nil
}
successfulAccessTokenCache.Remove(token)
}
var tokens []AccessToken
err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Table(&AccessToken{}).Where("token_last_eight = ?", lastEight).Find(&tokens)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(tokens) == 0 {
return nil, ErrAccessTokenNotExist{token}
}
for _, t := range tokens {
tempHash := HashToken(token, t.TokenSalt)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(t.TokenHash), []byte(tempHash)) == 1 {
if successfulAccessTokenCache != nil {
successfulAccessTokenCache.Add(token, t.ID)
}
return &t, nil
}
}
return nil, ErrAccessTokenNotExist{token}
}
// AccessTokenByNameExists checks if a token name has been used already by a user.
func AccessTokenByNameExists(token *AccessToken) (bool, error) {
return db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Table("access_token").Where("name = ?", token.Name).And("uid = ?", token.UID).Exist()
}
// ListAccessTokensOptions contain filter options
type ListAccessTokensOptions struct {
db.ListOptions
Name string
UserID int64
}
// ListAccessTokens returns a list of access tokens belongs to given user.
func ListAccessTokens(opts ListAccessTokensOptions) ([]*AccessToken, error) {
sess := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where("uid=?", opts.UserID)
if len(opts.Name) != 0 {
sess = sess.Where("name=?", opts.Name)
}
sess = sess.Desc("created_unix")
if opts.Page != 0 {
sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, &opts)
tokens := make([]*AccessToken, 0, opts.PageSize)
return tokens, sess.Find(&tokens)
}
tokens := make([]*AccessToken, 0, 5)
return tokens, sess.Find(&tokens)
}
// UpdateAccessToken updates information of access token.
func UpdateAccessToken(t *AccessToken) error {
_, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(t.ID).AllCols().Update(t)
return err
}
// CountAccessTokens count access tokens belongs to given user by options
func CountAccessTokens(opts ListAccessTokensOptions) (int64, error) {
sess := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where("uid=?", opts.UserID)
if len(opts.Name) != 0 {
sess = sess.Where("name=?", opts.Name)
}
return sess.Count(&AccessToken{})
}
// DeleteAccessTokenByID deletes access token by given ID.
func DeleteAccessTokenByID(id, userID int64) error {
cnt, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(id).Delete(&AccessToken{
UID: userID,
})
if err != nil {
return err
} else if cnt != 1 {
return ErrAccessTokenNotExist{}
}
return nil
}