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forgejo/tests/integration/git_helper_for_declarative_test.go
wxiaoguang 6bc3079c00
Refactor git command package to improve security and maintainability (#22678)
This PR follows #21535 (and replace #22592)

## Review without space diff

https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22678/files?diff=split&w=1

## Purpose of this PR

1. Make git module command completely safe (risky user inputs won't be
passed as argument option anymore)
2. Avoid low-level mistakes like
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22098#discussion_r1045234918
3. Remove deprecated and dirty `CmdArgCheck` function, hide the `CmdArg`
type
4. Simplify code when using git command

## The main idea of this PR

* Move the `git.CmdArg` to the `internal` package, then no other package
except `git` could use it. Then developers could never do
`AddArguments(git.CmdArg(userInput))` any more.
* Introduce `git.ToTrustedCmdArgs`, it's for user-provided and already
trusted arguments. It's only used in a few cases, for example: use git
arguments from config file, help unit test with some arguments.
* Introduce `AddOptionValues` and `AddOptionFormat`, they make code more
clear and simple:
    * Before: `AddArguments("-m").AddDynamicArguments(message)`
    * After: `AddOptionValues("-m", message)`
    * -
* Before: `AddArguments(git.CmdArg(fmt.Sprintf("--author='%s <%s>'",
sig.Name, sig.Email)))`
* After: `AddOptionFormat("--author='%s <%s>'", sig.Name, sig.Email)`

## FAQ

### Why these changes were not done in #21535 ?

#21535 is mainly a search&replace, it did its best to not change too
much logic.

Making the framework better needs a lot of changes, so this separate PR
is needed as the second step.


### The naming of `AddOptionXxx`

According to git's manual, the `--xxx` part is called `option`.

### How can it guarantee that `internal.CmdArg` won't be not misused?

Go's specification guarantees that. Trying to access other package's
internal package causes compilation error.

And, `golangci-lint` also denies the git/internal package. Only the
`git/command.go` can use it carefully.

### There is still a `ToTrustedCmdArgs`, will it still allow developers
to make mistakes and pass untrusted arguments?

Generally speaking, no. Because when using `ToTrustedCmdArgs`, the code
will be very complex (see the changes for examples). Then developers and
reviewers can know that something might be unreasonable.

### Why there was a `CmdArgCheck` and why it's removed?

At the moment of #21535, to reduce unnecessary changes, `CmdArgCheck`
was introduced as a hacky patch. Now, almost all code could be written
as `cmd := NewCommand(); cmd.AddXxx(...)`, then there is no need for
`CmdArgCheck` anymore.


### Why many codes for `signArg == ""` is deleted?

Because in the old code, `signArg` could never be empty string, it's
either `-S[key-id]` or `--no-gpg-sign`. So the `signArg == ""` is just
dead code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
2023-02-04 10:30:43 +08:00

197 lines
6.3 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package integration
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"testing"
"time"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/ssh"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/tests"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func withKeyFile(t *testing.T, keyname string, callback func(string)) {
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
err := os.Chmod(tmpDir, 0o700)
assert.NoError(t, err)
keyFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, keyname)
err = ssh.GenKeyPair(keyFile)
assert.NoError(t, err)
err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpDir, "ssh"), []byte("#!/bin/bash\n"+
"ssh -o \"UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null\" -o \"StrictHostKeyChecking=no\" -o \"IdentitiesOnly=yes\" -i \""+keyFile+"\" \"$@\""), 0o700)
assert.NoError(t, err)
// Setup ssh wrapper
os.Setenv("GIT_SSH", path.Join(tmpDir, "ssh"))
os.Setenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND",
"ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -i \""+keyFile+"\"")
os.Setenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT", "ssh")
callback(keyFile)
}
func createSSHUrl(gitPath string, u *url.URL) *url.URL {
u2 := *u
u2.Scheme = "ssh"
u2.User = url.User("git")
u2.Host = net.JoinHostPort(setting.SSH.ListenHost, strconv.Itoa(setting.SSH.ListenPort))
u2.Path = gitPath
return &u2
}
func onGiteaRunTB(t testing.TB, callback func(testing.TB, *url.URL), prepare ...bool) {
if len(prepare) == 0 || prepare[0] {
defer tests.PrepareTestEnv(t, 1)()
}
s := http.Server{
Handler: c,
}
u, err := url.Parse(setting.AppURL)
assert.NoError(t, err)
listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", u.Host)
i := 0
for err != nil && i <= 10 {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", u.Host)
i++
}
assert.NoError(t, err)
u.Host = listener.Addr().String()
defer func() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Minute)
s.Shutdown(ctx)
cancel()
}()
go s.Serve(listener)
// Started by config go ssh.Listen(setting.SSH.ListenHost, setting.SSH.ListenPort, setting.SSH.ServerCiphers, setting.SSH.ServerKeyExchanges, setting.SSH.ServerMACs)
callback(t, u)
}
func onGiteaRun(t *testing.T, callback func(*testing.T, *url.URL), prepare ...bool) {
onGiteaRunTB(t, func(t testing.TB, u *url.URL) {
callback(t.(*testing.T), u)
}, prepare...)
}
func doGitClone(dstLocalPath string, u *url.URL) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
assert.NoError(t, git.CloneWithArgs(context.Background(), git.AllowLFSFiltersArgs(), u.String(), dstLocalPath, git.CloneRepoOptions{}))
exist, err := util.IsExist(filepath.Join(dstLocalPath, "README.md"))
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, exist)
}
}
func doPartialGitClone(dstLocalPath string, u *url.URL) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
assert.NoError(t, git.CloneWithArgs(context.Background(), git.AllowLFSFiltersArgs(), u.String(), dstLocalPath, git.CloneRepoOptions{
Filter: "blob:none",
}))
exist, err := util.IsExist(filepath.Join(dstLocalPath, "README.md"))
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, exist)
}
}
func doGitCloneFail(u *url.URL) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
assert.Error(t, git.Clone(git.DefaultContext, u.String(), tmpDir, git.CloneRepoOptions{}))
exist, err := util.IsExist(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "README.md"))
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.False(t, exist)
}
}
func doGitInitTestRepository(dstPath string) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
// Init repository in dstPath
assert.NoError(t, git.InitRepository(git.DefaultContext, dstPath, false))
// forcibly set default branch to master
_, _, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD", git.BranchPrefix+"master").RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dstPath, "README.md"), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("# Testing Repository\n\nOriginally created in: %s", dstPath)), 0o644))
assert.NoError(t, git.AddChanges(dstPath, true))
signature := git.Signature{
Email: "test@example.com",
Name: "test",
When: time.Now(),
}
assert.NoError(t, git.CommitChanges(dstPath, git.CommitChangesOptions{
Committer: &signature,
Author: &signature,
Message: "Initial Commit",
}))
}
}
func doGitAddRemote(dstPath, remoteName string, u *url.URL) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
_, _, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "remote", "add").AddDynamicArguments(remoteName, u.String()).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
}
func doGitPushTestRepository(dstPath string, args ...string) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
_, _, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push", "-u").AddArguments(git.ToTrustedCmdArgs(args)...).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
}
func doGitPushTestRepositoryFail(dstPath string, args ...string) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
_, _, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "push").AddArguments(git.ToTrustedCmdArgs(args)...).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.Error(t, err)
}
}
func doGitCreateBranch(dstPath, branch string) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
_, _, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "checkout", "-b").AddDynamicArguments(branch).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
}
func doGitCheckoutBranch(dstPath string, args ...string) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
_, _, err := git.NewCommandContextNoGlobals(git.DefaultContext, git.AllowLFSFiltersArgs()...).AddArguments("checkout").AddArguments(git.ToTrustedCmdArgs(args)...).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
}
func doGitMerge(dstPath string, args ...string) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
_, _, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "merge").AddArguments(git.ToTrustedCmdArgs(args)...).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
}
func doGitPull(dstPath string, args ...string) func(*testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
_, _, err := git.NewCommandContextNoGlobals(git.DefaultContext, git.AllowLFSFiltersArgs()...).AddArguments("pull").AddArguments(git.ToTrustedCmdArgs(args)...).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dstPath})
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
}