var Example = Example || {};

Example.newtonsCradle = function() {
    var Engine = Matter.Engine,
        Render = Matter.Render,
        Runner = Matter.Runner,
        Body = Matter.Body,
        Composites = Matter.Composites,
        MouseConstraint = Matter.MouseConstraint,
        Mouse = Matter.Mouse,
        Composite = Matter.Composite;

    // create engine
    var engine = Engine.create(),
        world = engine.world;

    // create renderer
    var render = Render.create({
        element: document.body,
        engine: engine,
        options: {
            width: 800,
            height: 600,
            showVelocity: true
        }
    });

    Render.run(render);

    // create runner
    var runner = Runner.create();
    Runner.run(runner, engine);

    // see newtonsCradle function defined later in this file
    var cradle = Example.newtonsCradle.newtonsCradle(280, 100, 5, 30, 200);
    Composite.add(world, cradle);
    Body.translate(cradle.bodies[0], { x: -180, y: -100 });
    
    cradle = Example.newtonsCradle.newtonsCradle(280, 380, 7, 20, 140);
    Composite.add(world, cradle);
    Body.translate(cradle.bodies[0], { x: -140, y: -100 });

    // add mouse control
    var mouse = Mouse.create(render.canvas),
        mouseConstraint = MouseConstraint.create(engine, {
            mouse: mouse,
            constraint: {
                stiffness: 0.2,
                render: {
                    visible: false
                }
            }
        });

    Composite.add(world, mouseConstraint);

    // keep the mouse in sync with rendering
    render.mouse = mouse;

    // fit the render viewport to the scene
    Render.lookAt(render, {
        min: { x: 0, y: 50 },
        max: { x: 800, y: 600 }
    });

    // context for MatterTools.Demo
    return {
        engine: engine,
        runner: runner,
        render: render,
        canvas: render.canvas,
        stop: function() {
            Matter.Render.stop(render);
            Matter.Runner.stop(runner);
        }
    };
};

Example.newtonsCradle.title = 'Newton\'s Cradle';
Example.newtonsCradle.for = '>=0.14.2';

/**
* Creates a composite with a Newton's Cradle setup of bodies and constraints.
* @method newtonsCradle
* @param {number} xx
* @param {number} yy
* @param {number} number
* @param {number} size
* @param {number} length
* @return {composite} A new composite newtonsCradle body
*/
Example.newtonsCradle.newtonsCradle = function(xx, yy, number, size, length) {
    var Composite = Matter.Composite,
        Constraint = Matter.Constraint,
        Bodies = Matter.Bodies;

    var newtonsCradle = Composite.create({ label: 'Newtons Cradle' });

    for (var i = 0; i < number; i++) {
        var separation = 1.9,
            circle = Bodies.circle(xx + i * (size * separation), yy + length, size, 
                { inertia: Infinity, restitution: 1, friction: 0, frictionAir: 0.0001, slop: 1 }),
            constraint = Constraint.create({ pointA: { x: xx + i * (size * separation), y: yy }, bodyB: circle });

        Composite.addBody(newtonsCradle, circle);
        Composite.addConstraint(newtonsCradle, constraint);
    }

    return newtonsCradle;
};

if (typeof module !== 'undefined') {
    module.exports = Example.newtonsCradle;
}