4.2 KiB
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Securely share your files
Easy to use SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) server with OpenSSH. This is an automated build linked with the debian and alpine repositories.
Usage
- Define users as command arguments, STDIN or mounted in
/etc/sftp-users.conf
(syntax:user:pass[:e][:uid[:gid[:dir1[,dir2]...]]]...
).- Set UID/GID manually for your users if you want them to make changes to your mounted volumes with permissions matching your host filesystem.
- Add directory names at the end, if you want to create them and/or set user ownership. Perfect when you just want a fast way to upload something without mounting any directories, or you want to make sure a directory is owned by a user (chown -R).
- Mount volumes in user's home direcotry.
- The users are chrooted to their home directory, so you must mount the volumes in separate directories inside the user's home directory (/home/user/mounted-directory).
Examples
Simplest docker run example
docker run -p 22:22 -d atmoz/sftp foo:pass:::upload
No mounted directories or custom UID/GID. User "foo" with password "pass" can login with sftp and upload files to a folder called "upload". Later you can inspect the files and use --volumes-from
to mount them somewhere else (or see next example).
Sharing a directory from your computer
Let's mount a direcotry and set UID:
docker run \
-v /host/share:/home/foo/share \
-p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp \
foo:123:1001
Using Docker Compose:
sftp:
image: atmoz/sftp
volumes:
- /host/share:/home/foo/share
ports:
- "2222:22"
command: foo:123:1001
Logging in
The OpenSSH server runs by default on port 22, and in this example, we are
forwarding the container's port 22 to the host's port 2222. To log in with the
OpenSSH client, run: sftp -P 2222 foo@<host-ip>
Store users in config
docker run \
-v /host/users.conf:/etc/sftp-users.conf:ro \
-v /host/share:/home/foo/share \
-v /host/documents:/home/foo/documents \
-v /host/http:/home/bar/http \
-p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp
/host/users.conf:
foo:123:1001
bar:abc:1002
Encrypted password
Add :e
behind password to mark it as encrypted. Use single quotes if using terminal.
docker run \
-v /host/share:/home/foo/share \
-p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp \
'foo:$1$0G2g0GSt$ewU0t6GXG15.0hWoOX8X9.:e:1001'
Tip: you can use atmoz/makepasswd to generate encrypted passwords:
echo -n "your-password" | docker run -i --rm atmoz/makepasswd --crypt-md5 --clearfrom=-
Using SSH key (and no password)
Mount all public keys in the user's .ssh/keys/
direcotry. All keys are automatically
appended to .ssh/authorized_keys
.
docker run \
-v /host/id_rsa.pub:/home/foo/.ssh/keys/id_rsa.pub:ro \
-v /host/id_other.pub:/home/foo/.ssh/keys/id_other.pub:ro \
-v /host/share:/home/foo/share \
-p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp \
foo::1001
Execute custom scripts or applications
Put your programs in /etc/sftp.d/
and it will automatically run when the container starts.
See next section for an example.
Bindmount dirs from another location
If you are using --volumes-from
or just want to make a custom directory
available in user's home directory, you can add a script to /etc/sftp.d/
that
bindmounts after container starts.
#!/bin/bash
# File mounted as: /etc/sftp.d/bindmount.sh
# Just an example (make your own)
function bindmount() {
if [ -d "$1" ]; then
mkdir -p "$2"
fi
mount --bind $3 "$1" "$2"
}
# Remember permissions, you may have to fix them:
# chown -R :users /data/common
bindmount /data/admin-tools /home/admin/tools
bindmount /data/common /home/dave/common
bindmount /data/common /home/peter/common
bindmount /data/docs /home/peter/docs --read-only