feat: Add a hint on error about 'Relative import path ... not prefixed with ...' (#25430)

Running a file like:
```
import "@std/dotenv/load";
```
Without a mapping in `imports` field of `deno.json` or `dependencies` of
`package.json`
will now error out with a hint:
```
error: Relative import path "@std/dotenv/load" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../
  hint: Try running `deno add @std/dotenv/load`
    at [WILDCARD]bare_specifier_without_import/main.ts:1:8

```

Closes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/24699

---------

Co-authored-by: David Sherret <dsherret@users.noreply.github.com>

cli/graph_util.rs

@@ -724,12 +724,25 @@ impl ModuleGraphBuilder {
 pub fn enhanced_resolution_error_message(error: &ResolutionError) -> String {
   let mut message = format_deno_graph_error(error);
 
-  if let Some(specifier) = get_resolution_error_bare_node_specifier(error) {
+  let maybe_hint = if let Some(specifier) =
+    get_resolution_error_bare_node_specifier(error)
+  {
     if !*DENO_DISABLE_PEDANTIC_NODE_WARNINGS {
-      message.push_str(&format!(
-        "\nIf you want to use a built-in Node module, add a \"node:\" prefix (ex. \"node:{specifier}\")."
-      ));
+      Some(format!("If you want to use a built-in Node module, add a \"node:\" prefix (ex. \"node:{specifier}\")."))
+    } else {
+      None
     }
+  } else {
+    get_import_prefix_missing_error(error).map(|specifier| {
+      format!(
+        "If you want to use a JSR or npm package, try running `deno add {}`",
+        specifier
+      )
+    })
+  };
+
+  if let Some(hint) = maybe_hint {
+    message.push_str(&format!("\n  {} {}", colors::cyan("hint:"), hint));
   }
 
   message
@@ -864,6 +877,45 @@ fn get_resolution_error_bare_specifier(
   }
 }
 
+fn get_import_prefix_missing_error(error: &ResolutionError) -> Option<&str> {
+  let mut maybe_specifier = None;
+  if let ResolutionError::InvalidSpecifier {
+    error: SpecifierError::ImportPrefixMissing { specifier, .. },
+    ..
+  } = error
+  {
+    maybe_specifier = Some(specifier);
+  } else if let ResolutionError::ResolverError { error, .. } = error {
+    match error.as_ref() {
+      ResolveError::Specifier(specifier_error) => {
+        if let SpecifierError::ImportPrefixMissing { specifier, .. } =
+          specifier_error
+        {
+          maybe_specifier = Some(specifier);
+        }
+      }
+      ResolveError::Other(other_error) => {
+        if let Some(SpecifierError::ImportPrefixMissing { specifier, .. }) =
+          other_error.downcast_ref::<SpecifierError>()
+        {
+          maybe_specifier = Some(specifier);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // NOTE(bartlomieju): For now, return None if a specifier contains a dot or a space. This is because
+  // suggesting to `deno add bad-module.ts` makes no sense and is worse than not providing
+  // a suggestion at all. This should be improved further in the future
+  if let Some(specifier) = maybe_specifier {
+    if specifier.contains('.') || specifier.contains(' ') {
+      return None;
+    }
+  }
+
+  maybe_specifier.map(|s| s.as_str())
+}
+
 /// Gets if any of the specified root's "file:" dependents are in the
 /// provided changed set.
 pub fn has_graph_root_local_dependent_changed(

tests/integration/lsp_tests.rs

@@ -8905,7 +8905,7 @@ fn lsp_completions_node_builtin() {
           "severity": 1,
           "code": "import-node-prefix-missing",
           "source": "deno",
-          "message": "Relative import path \"fs\" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../\nIf you want to use a built-in Node module, add a \"node:\" prefix (ex. \"node:fs\").",
+          "message": "Relative import path \"fs\" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../\n  \u{1b}[0m\u{1b}[36mhint:\u{1b}[0m If you want to use a built-in Node module, add a \"node:\" prefix (ex. \"node:fs\").",
           "data": {
             "specifier": "fs"
           },

tests/specs/cache/with_bare_import/095_cache_with_bare_import.ts.out

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 [WILDCARD]error: Relative import path "foo" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../
+  hint: If you want to use a JSR or npm package, try running `deno add foo`
     at file:///[WILDCARD]/095_cache_with_bare_import.ts:[WILDCARD]

tests/specs/check/with_bare_import/095_cache_with_bare_import.ts.out

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 [WILDCARD]error: Relative import path "foo" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../
+  hint: If you want to use a JSR or npm package, try running `deno add foo`
     at file:///[WILDCARD]/095_cache_with_bare_import.ts:[WILDCARD]

tests/specs/run/bare_specifier_without_import/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "args": "run main.ts",
+  "output": "main.out",
+  "exitCode": 1
+}

tests/specs/run/bare_specifier_without_import/main.out

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+error: Relative import path "@std/dotenv/load" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../
+  hint: If you want to use a JSR or npm package, try running `deno add @std/dotenv/load`
+    at [WILDCARD]bare_specifier_without_import/main.ts:1:8

tests/specs/run/bare_specifier_without_import/main.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import "@std/dotenv/load";
+
+console.log(Deno.env.get("GREETING")); // hello world

tests/testdata/run/error_type_definitions.ts.out

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 [WILDCARD]error: Failed resolving types. Relative import path "baz" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../
+  hint: If you want to use a JSR or npm package, try running `deno add baz`
     at [WILDCARD]/type_definitions/bar.d.ts:[WILDCARD]

tests/testdata/run/node_prefix_missing/main.ts.out

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 error: Relative import path "fs" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../
-If you want to use a built-in Node module, add a "node:" prefix (ex. "node:fs").
+  hint: If you want to use a built-in Node module, add a "node:" prefix (ex. "node:fs").
     at file:///[WILDCARD]/main.ts:1:16

tests/testdata/run/with_package_json/with_stop/main.out

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [WILDCARD]Config file found at '[WILDCARD]with_package_json[WILDCARD]with_stop[WILDCARD]some[WILDCARD]nested[WILDCARD]deno.json'
 [WILDCARD]
 error: Relative import path "chalk" not prefixed with / or ./ or ../
+  hint: If you want to use a JSR or npm package, try running `deno add chalk`
     at file:///[WILDCARD]with_package_json/with_stop/some/nested/dir/main.ts:3:19