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2.3 KiB
2.3 KiB
Creating a subprocess
Concepts
- Deno is capable of spawning a subprocess via Deno.run.
--allow-run
permission is required to spawn a subprocess.- Spawned subprocesses do not run in a security sandbox.
- Communicate with the subprocess via the stdin, stdout and stderr streams.
- Use a specific shell by providing its path/name and its string input switch,
e.g.
Deno.run({cmd: ["bash", "-c", '"ls -la"']});
Simple example
This example is the equivalent of running 'echo hello'
from the command line.
/**
* subprocess_simple.ts
*/
// create subprocess
const p = Deno.run({
cmd: ["echo", "hello"],
});
// await its completion
await p.status();
Run it:
$ deno run --allow-run ./subprocess_simple.ts
hello
Security
The --allow-run
permission is required for creation of a subprocess. Be aware
that subprocesses are not run in a Deno sandbox and therefore have the same
permissions as if you were to run the command from the command line yourself.
Communicating with subprocesses
By default when you use Deno.run()
the subprocess inherits stdin
, stdout
and stderr
of the parent process. If you want to communicate with started
subprocess you can use "piped"
option.
/**
* subprocess.ts
*/
const fileNames = Deno.args;
const p = Deno.run({
cmd: [
"deno",
"run",
"--allow-read",
"https://deno.land/std@$STD_VERSION/examples/cat.ts",
...fileNames,
],
stdout: "piped",
stderr: "piped",
});
const { code } = await p.status();
// Reading the outputs closes their pipes
const rawOutput = await p.output();
const rawError = await p.stderrOutput();
if (code === 0) {
await Deno.stdout.write(rawOutput);
} else {
const errorString = new TextDecoder().decode(rawError);
console.log(errorString);
}
Deno.exit(code);
When you run it:
$ deno run --allow-run ./subprocess.ts <somefile>
[file content]
$ deno run --allow-run ./subprocess.ts non_existent_file.md
Uncaught NotFound: No such file or directory (os error 2)
at DenoError (deno/js/errors.ts:22:5)
at maybeError (deno/js/errors.ts:41:12)
at handleAsyncMsgFromRust (deno/js/dispatch.ts:27:17)