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denoland-deno/fs/README.md
2019-05-01 17:45:30 -04:00

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# fs
fs module is made to provide helpers to manipulate the filesystem.
## Usage
All the following modules are exposed in `mod.ts`
### emptyDir
Ensures that a directory is empty. Deletes directory contents if the directory is not empty.
If the directory does not exist, it is created.
The directory itself is not deleted.
```ts
import { emptyDir, emptyDirSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
emptyDir("./foo"); // returns a promise
emptyDirSync("./foo"); // void
```
### ensureDir
Ensures that the directory exists.
If the directory structure does not exist, it is created. Like mkdir -p.
```ts
import { ensureDir, ensureDirSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
ensureDir("./bar"); // returns a promise
ensureDirSync("./ensureDirSync"); // void
```
### ensureFile
Ensures that the file exists.
If the file that is requested to be created is in directories
that do not exist, these directories are created.
If the file already exists, it is **NOT MODIFIED**.
```ts
import { ensureFile, ensureFileSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
ensureFile("./folder/targetFile.dat"); // returns promise
ensureFileSync("./folder/targetFile.dat"); // void
```
### ensureSymlink
Ensures that the link exists.
If the directory structure does not exist, it is created.
```ts
import {
ensureSymlink,
ensureSymlinkSync
} from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
ensureSymlink(
"./folder/targetFile.dat",
"./folder/targetFile.link.dat",
"file"
); // returns promise
ensureSymlinkSync(
"./folder/targetFile.dat",
"./folder/targetFile.link.dat",
"file"
); // void
```
### eol
Detects and format the passed string for the targeted End Of Line character.
```ts
import { format, detect, EOL } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
const CRLFinput = "deno\r\nis not\r\nnode";
const Mixedinput = "deno\nis not\r\nnode";
const LFinput = "deno\nis not\nnode";
const NoNLinput = "deno is not node";
detect(LFinput); // output EOL.LF
detect(CRLFinput); // output EOL.CRLF
detect(Mixedinput); // output EOL.CRLF
detect(NoNLinput); // output null
format(CRLFinput, EOL.LF); // output "deno\nis not\nnode"
...
```
### exists
Test whether or not the given path exists by checking with the file system
```ts
import { exists, existsSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
exists("./foo"); // returns a Promise<boolean>
existsSync("./foo"); // returns boolean
```
### glob
Generate a regex based on glob pattern and options
This was meant to be using the the `fs.walk` function
but can be used anywhere else.
```ts
import { glob } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
glob("foo/**/*.json", {
flags: "g",
extended: true,
globstar: true
}); // returns the regex to find all .json files in the folder foo
```
### move
Moves a file or directory. Overwrites it if option provided
```ts
import { move, moveSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
move("./foo", "./bar"); // returns a promise
moveSync("./foo", "./bar"); // void
moveSync("./foo", "./existingFolder", { overwrite: true });
// Will overwrite existingFolder
```
### readJson
Reads a JSON file and then parses it into an object
```ts
import { readJson, readJsonSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
const f = await readJson("./foo.json");
const foo = readJsonSync("./foo.json");
```
### walk
Iterate all files in a directory recursively.
```ts
import { walk, walkSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
for (const fileInfo of walkSync()) {
console.log(fileInfo.path);
}
// Async
async function printFilesPath() {
for await (const fileInfo of walk()) {
console.log(fileInfo.path);
}
}
printFilesPath().then(() => console.log("Done!"));
```
### writeJson
Writes an object to a JSON file.
**WriteJsonOptions**
- replacer : An array of strings and numbers that acts as a approved list for selecting the object properties that will be stringified.
- space : Adds indentation, white space, and line break characters to the return-value JSON text to make it easier to read.
```ts
import { writeJson, writeJsonSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
writeJson("./target.dat", { foo: "bar" }, { spaces: 2 }); // returns a promise
writeJsonSync("./target.dat", { foo: "bar" }, { replacer: ["foo"] }); // void
```
### readFileStr
Read file and output it as a string.
**ReadOptions**
- encoding : The encoding to read file. lowercased.
```ts
import { readFileStr, readFileStrSync } from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
readFileStr("./target.dat", { encoding: "utf8" }); // returns a promise
readFileStrSync("./target.dat", { encoding: "utf8" }); // void
```
### writeFileStr
Write the string to file.
```ts
import {
writeFileStr,
writeFileStrSync
} from "https://deno.land/std/fs/mod.ts";
writeFileStr("./target.dat", "file content"); // returns a promise
writeFileStrSync("./target.dat", "file content"); // void
```