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86 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
86 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
## Permissions
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Deno is secure by default. Therefore, unless you specifically enable it, a deno
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module has no file, network, or environment access for example. Access to
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security sensitive areas or functions requires the use of permissions to be
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granted to a deno process on the command line.
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For the following example, `mod.ts` has been granted read-only access to the
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file system. It cannot write to it, or perform any other security sensitive
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functions.
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```shell
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deno run --allow-read mod.ts
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```
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### Permissions list
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The following permissions are available:
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- **-A, --allow-all** Allow all permissions. This disables all security.
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- **--allow-env** Allow environment access for things like getting and setting
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of environment variables.
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- **--allow-hrtime** Allow high resolution time measurement. High resolution
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time can be used in timing attacks and fingerprinting.
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- **--allow-net=\<allow-net\>** Allow network access. You can specify an
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optional, comma separated list of domains to provide a whitelist of allowed
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domains.
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- **--allow-plugin** Allow loading plugins. Please note that --allow-plugin is
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an unstable feature.
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- **--allow-read=\<allow-read\>** Allow file system read access. You can specify
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an optional, comma separated list of directories or files to provide a
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whitelist of allowed file system access.
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- **--allow-run** Allow running subprocesses. Be aware that subprocesses are not
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run in a sandbox and therefore do not have the same security restrictions as
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the deno process. Therefore, use with caution.
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- **--allow-write=\<allow-write\>** Allow file system write access. You can
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specify an optional, comma separated list of directories or files to provide a
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whitelist of allowed file system access.
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### Permissions whitelist
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Deno also allows you to control the granularity of some permissions with
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whitelists.
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This example restricts file system access by whitelisting only the `/usr`
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directory, however the execution fails as the process was attempting to access a
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file in the `/etc` directory:
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```shell
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$ deno run --allow-read=/usr https://deno.land/std/examples/cat.ts /etc/passwd
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error: Uncaught PermissionDenied: read access to "/etc/passwd", run again with the --allow-read flag
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► $deno$/dispatch_json.ts:40:11
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at DenoError ($deno$/errors.ts:20:5)
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...
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```
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Try it out again with the correct permissions by whitelisting `/etc` instead:
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```shell
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deno run --allow-read=/etc https://deno.land/std/examples/cat.ts /etc/passwd
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```
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`--allow-write` works the same as `--allow-read`.
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### Network access:
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_fetch.ts_:
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```ts
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const result = await fetch("https://deno.land/");
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```
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This is an example on how to whitelist hosts/urls:
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```shell
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deno run --allow-net=github.com,deno.land fetch.ts
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```
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If `fetch.ts` tries to establish network connections to any other domain, the
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process will fail.
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Allow net calls to any host/url:
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```shell
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deno run --allow-net fetch.ts
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```
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