forgejo-docs/admin/storage.md

title	license
Storage settings	CC-BY-SA-4.0

The storage for each subsystem (attachments, lfs, avatars, repo-avatars, repo-archive, packages, actions_log, actions_artifact) is defined in app.ini. It can either be on disk (local) or using a MinIO server (minio). The default is local storage, using the following hierarchy under the WORK_PATH directory:

storage	default base path	app.ini sections
attachments	attachments/	[attachments] or [storage.attachements]
lfs	lfs/	[lfs] or [storage.lfs]
avatars	avatars/	[avatars] or [storage.avatars]
repo-avatars	repo-avatars/	[repo-avatars] or [storage.repo-avatars]
repo-archive	repo-archive/	[repo-archive] or [storage.repo-archive]
packages	packages/	[packages] or [storage.packages]
actions_log	actions_log/	[actions_log] or [storage.actions_log]
actions_artifacts	actions_artifacts/	[actions_artifacts] or [storage.actions_artifacts]

For instance if WORK_PATH was /appdata, the default directory to store attachments would be /appdata/attachements.

Overriding the defaults

These defaults can be modified for all subsystems in the [storage] section. For instance setting:

[storage]
PATH = /mystorage

would change the default for storing attachements to /mystorage/attachments. It is also possible to change these settings for each subsystem in a [storage.XXXX] section. For instance setting:

[storage]
PATH = /mystorage

[storage.attachments]
PATH = /otherstorage/attachements

would store attachments in /otherstorage/attachements while lfs files would be stored in /mystorage/lfs.

Finally, instead of using [storage.XXXX] it is also possible to use [XXXX] as a shorthand.

Storage type

The value of STORAGE_TYPE can be local (the default) or minio. For instance:

[storage]
STORAGE_TYPE = minio

Will use minio for all subsystems (attachements, lfs, etc.) instead of storing them on disk. Each storage type has its own settings, as explained below.

local storage

There is just one setting when the STORAGE_TYPE is set to local, PATH. For instance:

[storage]
STORAGE_TYPE = local
PATH = /mystorage

If the value of PATH for the XXXX subsystem is relative, it is constructed as follows:

• The default base path is WORK_PATH (for instance /appdata)
• If [storage].PATH is relative (for instance storage), the default base path becomes WORK_PATH/[storage].PATH (for instance /appdata/storage)
• If [storage.XXXX].PATH is relative, the path becomes WORK_PATH/[storage].PATH/[storage.XXXX].PATH (for instance/appdata/storage/lfs)

It is recommended to always set the PATH values to an absolute path name because it is easier to understand and maintain.

minio storage

When the STORAGE_TYPE is set to minio, the settings available in all sections ([storage], [storage.XXXX] and [XXXX]) are:

• SERVE_DIRECT: false: Allows the storage driver to redirect to authenticated URLs to serve files directly. Only supported via signed URLs.
• MINIO_ENDPOINT: localhost:9000: Minio endpoint to connect.
• MINIO_ACCESS_KEY_ID: Minio accessKeyID to connect.
• MINIO_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: Minio secretAccessKey to connect.
• MINIO_BUCKET: gitea: Minio bucket to store the data.
• MINIO_LOCATION: us-east-1: Minio location to create bucket.
• MINIO_USE_SSL: false: Minio enabled ssl.
• MINIO_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY: false: Minio skip SSL verification.

One setting is only available in the [storage.XXXX] or [XXXX] sections:

• MINIO_BASE_PATH: defaults to the default base path of the XXXX subsystem (see the table above) and is a relative path within the MinIO bucket defined by MINIO_BUCKET.

Sections precedence

The sections in which a setting is found have the following priority:

• [XXXX] is first
• [storage.XXXX] is second
• [storage] is last

For instance:

[storage]
PATH = /last

[storage.attachments]
PATH = /second

[attachments]
PATH = /first

Will set the value of PATH for attachements to /first.