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| layout | title | license | origin_url |
|---|---|---|---|
| ~/layouts/Markdown.astro | Command Line | Apache-2.0 | ad03c6e0a3/docs/content/doc/administration/command-line.en-us.md |
Usage
forgejo [global options] command [command or global options] [arguments...]
Global options
All global options can be placed at the command level.
--help,-h: Show help text and exit. Optional.--version,-v: Show version and exit. Optional. (example:Forgejo version 1.19.0 built with: bindata, sqlite).--custom-path path,-C path: Location of the Forgejo custom folder. Optional. (default:AppWorkPath/custom or$FORGEJO_CUSTOM).--config path,-c path: Forgejo configuration file path. Optional. (default:custom/conf/app.ini).--work-path path,-w path: ForgejoAppWorkPath. Optional. (default: location of the Forgejo binary or$FORGEJO_WORK_DIR)
NB: The defaults custom-path, config and work-path can also be changed at build time (if preferred).
Commands
web
Starts the server:
- Options:
--port number,-p number: Port number. Optional. (default: 3000). Overrides configuration file.--install-port number: Port number to run the install page on. Optional. (default: 3000). Overrides configuration file.--pid path,-P path: Pidfile path. Optional.--quiet,-q: Only emit Fatal logs on the console for logs emitted before logging set up.--verbose: Emit tracing logs on the console for logs emitted before logging is set-up.
- Examples:
forgejo webforgejo web --port 80forgejo web --config /etc/forgejo.ini --pid /some/custom/forgejo.pid
- Notes:
- Forgejo should not be run as root. To bind to a port below 1024, you can use setcap on
Linux:
sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /path/to/forgejo. This will need to be redone every time you update Forgejo.
- Forgejo should not be run as root. To bind to a port below 1024, you can use setcap on
Linux:
admin
Admin operations:
- Commands:
user:list:- Options:
--admin: List only admin users. Optional.
- Description: lists all users that exist
- Examples:
forgejo admin user list
- Options:
delete:- Options:
--email: Email of the user to be deleted.--username: Username of user to be deleted.--id: ID of user to be deleted.- One of
--id,--usernameor--emailis required. If more than one is provided then all have to match.
- Examples:
forgejo admin user delete --id 1
- Options:
create:- Options:
--username value: Username. Required.--password value: Password. Required.--email value: Email. Required.--admin: If provided, this makes the user an admin. Optional.--access-token: If provided, an access token will be created for the user. Optional. (default: false).--must-change-password: If provided, the created user will be required to choose a newer password after the initial login. Optional. (default: true).--random-password: If provided, a randomly generated password will be used as the password of the created user. The value of--passwordwill be discarded. Optional.--random-password-length: If provided, it will be used to configure the length of the randomly generated password. Optional. (default: 12)
- Examples:
forgejo admin user create --username myname --password asecurepassword --email me@example.com
- Options:
change-password:- Options:
--username value,-u value: Username. Required.--password value,-p value: New password. Required.
- Examples:
forgejo admin user change-password --username myname --password asecurepassword
- Options:
must-change-password:- Args:
[username...]: Users that must change their passwords
- Options:
--all,-A: Force a password change for all users--exclude username,-e username: Exclude the given user. Can be set multiple times.--unset: Revoke forced password change for the given users
- Args:
regenerate- Options:
hooks: Regenerate Git Hooks for all repositorieskeys: Regenerate authorized_keys file
- Examples:
forgejo admin regenerate hooksforgejo admin regenerate keys
- Options:
auth:list:- Description: lists all external authentication sources that exist
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth list
delete:- Options:
--id: ID of source to be deleted. Required.
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth delete --id 1
- Options:
add-oauth:- Options:
--name: Application Name.--provider: OAuth2 Provider.--key: Client ID (Key).--secret: Client Secret.--auto-discover-url: OpenID Connect Auto Discovery URL (only required when using OpenID Connect as provider).--use-custom-urls: Use custom URLs for GitLab/GitHub OAuth endpoints.--custom-tenant-id: Use custom Tenant ID for OAuth endpoints.--custom-auth-url: Use a custom Authorization URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).--custom-token-url: Use a custom Token URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).--custom-profile-url: Use a custom Profile URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).--custom-email-url: Use a custom Email URL (option for GitHub).--icon-url: Custom icon URL for OAuth2 login source.--skip-local-2fa: Allow source to override local 2FA. (Optional)--scopes: Additional scopes to request for this OAuth2 source. (Optional)--required-claim-name: Claim name that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)--required-claim-value: Claim value that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)--group-claim-name: Claim name providing group names for this source. (Optional)--admin-group: Group Claim value for administrator users. (Optional)--restricted-group: Group Claim value for restricted users. (Optional)--group-team-map: JSON mapping between groups and org teams. (Optional)--group-team-map-removal: Activate automatic team membership removal depending on groups. (Optional)
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth add-oauth --name external-github --provider github --key OBTAIN_FROM_SOURCE --secret OBTAIN_FROM_SOURCE
- Options:
update-oauth:- Options:
--id: ID of source to be updated. Required.--name: Application Name.--provider: OAuth2 Provider.--key: Client ID (Key).--secret: Client Secret.--auto-discover-url: OpenID Connect Auto Discovery URL (only required when using OpenID Connect as provider).--use-custom-urls: Use custom URLs for GitLab/GitHub OAuth endpoints.--custom-tenant-id: Use custom Tenant ID for OAuth endpoints.--custom-auth-url: Use a custom Authorization URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).--custom-token-url: Use a custom Token URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).--custom-profile-url: Use a custom Profile URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).--custom-email-url: Use a custom Email URL (option for GitHub).--icon-url: Custom icon URL for OAuth2 login source.--skip-local-2fa: Allow source to override local 2FA. (Optional)--scopes: Additional scopes to request for this OAuth2 source.--required-claim-name: Claim name that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)--required-claim-value: Claim value that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)--group-claim-name: Claim name providing group names for this source. (Optional)--admin-group: Group Claim value for administrator users. (Optional)--restricted-group: Group Claim value for restricted users. (Optional)
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth update-oauth --id 1 --name external-github-updated
- Options:
add-smtp:- Options:
--name: Application Name. Required.--auth-type: SMTP Authentication Type (PLAIN/LOGIN/CRAM-MD5). Default to PLAIN.--host: SMTP host. Required.--port: SMTP port. Required.--force-smtps: SMTPS is always used on port 465. Set this to force SMTPS on other ports.--skip-verify: Skip TLS verify.--helo-hostname: Hostname sent with HELO. Leave blank to send current hostname.--disable-helo: Disable SMTP helo.--allowed-domains: Leave empty to allow all domains. Separate multiple domains with a comma (',').--skip-local-2fa: Skip 2FA to log on.--active: This Authentication Source is Activated. Remarks:--force-smtps,--skip-verify,--disable-helo,--skip-loca-2fsand--activeoptions can be used in form:--option,--option=trueto enable--option=falseto disable If those options are not specified value would not be changed inupdate-smtpor would use defaultfalsevalue inadd-smtp
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth add-smtp --name ldap --host smtp.mydomain.org --port 587 --skip-verify --active
- Options:
update-smtp:- Options:
--id: ID of source to be updated. Required.- other options are shared with
add-smtp
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth update-smtp --id 1 --host smtp.mydomain.org --port 587 --skip-verify=falseforgejo admin auth update-smtp --id 1 --active=false
- Options:
add-ldap: Add new LDAP (via Bind DN) authentication source- Options:
--name value: Authentication name. Required.--not-active: Deactivate the authentication source.--security-protocol value: Security protocol name. Required.--skip-tls-verify: Disable TLS verification.--host value: The address where the LDAP server can be reached. Required.--port value: The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server. Required.--user-search-base value: The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for. Required.--user-filter value: An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate. Required.--admin-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.--restricted-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.--username-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user name.--firstname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s first name.--surname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s surname.--email-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s email address. Required.--public-ssh-key-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.--avatar-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s avatar.--bind-dn value: The DN to bind to the LDAP server with when searching for the user.--bind-password value: The password for the Bind DN, if any.--attributes-in-bind: Fetch attributes in bind DN context.--synchronize-users: Enable user synchronization.--page-size value: Search page size.
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth add-ldap --name ldap --security-protocol unencrypted --host mydomain.org --port 389 --user-search-base "ou=Users,dc=mydomain,dc=org" --user-filter "(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%s))" --email-attribute mail
- Options:
update-ldap: Update existing LDAP (via Bind DN) authentication source- Options:
--id value: ID of authentication source. Required.--name value: Authentication name.--not-active: Deactivate the authentication source.--security-protocol value: Security protocol name.--skip-tls-verify: Disable TLS verification.--host value: The address where the LDAP server can be reached.--port value: The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server.--user-search-base value: The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for.--user-filter value: An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate.--admin-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.--restricted-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.--username-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user name.--firstname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s first name.--surname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s surname.--email-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s email address.--public-ssh-key-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.--avatar-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s avatar.--bind-dn value: The DN to bind to the LDAP server with when searching for the user.--bind-password value: The password for the Bind DN, if any.--attributes-in-bind: Fetch attributes in bind DN context.--synchronize-users: Enable user synchronization.--page-size value: Search page size.
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth update-ldap --id 1 --name "my ldap auth source"forgejo admin auth update-ldap --id 1 --username-attribute uid --firstname-attribute givenName --surname-attribute sn
- Options:
add-ldap-simple: Add new LDAP (simple auth) authentication source- Options:
--name value: Authentication name. Required.--not-active: Deactivate the authentication source.--security-protocol value: Security protocol name. Required.--skip-tls-verify: Disable TLS verification.--host value: The address where the LDAP server can be reached. Required.--port value: The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server. Required.--user-search-base value: The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for.--user-filter value: An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate. Required.--admin-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.--restricted-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.--username-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user name.--firstname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s first name.--surname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s surname.--email-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s email address. Required.--public-ssh-key-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.--avatar-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s avatar.--user-dn value: The user’s DN. Required.
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth add-ldap-simple --name ldap --security-protocol unencrypted --host mydomain.org --port 389 --user-dn "cn=%s,ou=Users,dc=mydomain,dc=org" --user-filter "(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(cn=%s))" --email-attribute mail
- Options:
update-ldap-simple: Update existing LDAP (simple auth) authentication source- Options:
--id value: ID of authentication source. Required.--name value: Authentication name.--not-active: Deactivate the authentication source.--security-protocol value: Security protocol name.--skip-tls-verify: Disable TLS verification.--host value: The address where the LDAP server can be reached.--port value: The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server.--user-search-base value: The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for.--user-filter value: An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate.--admin-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.--restricted-filter value: An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.--username-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user name.--firstname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s first name.--surname-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s surname.--email-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s email address.--public-ssh-key-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.--avatar-attribute value: The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s avatar.--user-dn value: The user’s DN.
- Examples:
forgejo admin auth update-ldap-simple --id 1 --name "my ldap auth source"forgejo admin auth update-ldap-simple --id 1 --username-attribute uid --firstname-attribute givenName --surname-attribute sn
- Options:
cert
Generates a self-signed SSL certificate. Outputs to cert.pem and key.pem in the current
directory and will overwrite any existing files.
- Options:
--host value: Comma separated hostnames and ips which this certificate is valid for. Wildcards are supported. Required.--ecdsa-curve value: ECDSA curve to use to generate a key. Optional. Valid options are P224, P256, P384, P521.--rsa-bits value: Size of RSA key to generate. Optional. Ignored if --ecdsa-curve is set. (default: 2048).--start-date value: Creation date. Optional. (format:Jan 1 15:04:05 2011).--duration value: Duration which the certificate is valid for. Optional. (default: 8760h0m0s)--ca: If provided, this cert generates it's own certificate authority. Optional.
- Examples:
forgejo cert --host git.example.com,example.com,www.example.com --ca
dump
Dumps all files and databases into a zip file. Outputs into a file like forgejo-dump-1482906742.zip
in the current directory.
- Options:
--file name,-f name: Name of the dump file with will be created. Optional. (default: forgejo-dump-[timestamp].zip).--tempdir path,-t path: Path to the temporary directory used. Optional. (default: /tmp).--skip-repository,-R: Skip the repository dumping. Optional.--skip-custom-dir: Skip dumping of the custom dir. Optional.--skip-lfs-data: Skip dumping of LFS data. Optional.--skip-attachment-data: Skip dumping of attachment data. Optional.--skip-package-data: Skip dumping of package data. Optional.--skip-log: Skip dumping of log data. Optional.--database,-d: Specify the database SQL syntax. Optional.--verbose,-V: If provided, shows additional details. Optional.--type: Set the dump output format. Optional. (default: zip)
- Examples:
forgejo dumpforgejo dump --verbose
generate
Generates random values and tokens for usage in configuration file. Useful for generating values for automatic deployments.
- Commands:
secret:- Options:
INTERNAL_TOKEN: Token used for an internal API call authentication.JWT_SECRET: LFS & OAUTH2 JWT authentication secret (LFS_JWT_SECRET is aliased to this option for backwards compatibility).SECRET_KEY: Global secret key.
- Examples:
forgejo generate secret INTERNAL_TOKENforgejo generate secret JWT_SECRETforgejo generate secret SECRET_KEY
- Options:
keys
Provides an SSHD AuthorizedKeysCommand. Needs to be configured in the sshd config file:
...
# The value of -e and the AuthorizedKeysCommandUser should match the
# username running Forgejo
AuthorizedKeysCommandUser git
AuthorizedKeysCommand /path/to/forgejo keys -e git -u %u -t %t -k %k
The command will return the appropriate authorized_keys line for the
provided key. You should also set the value
SSH_CREATE_AUTHORIZED_KEYS_FILE=false in the [server] section of
app.ini.
NB: opensshd requires the Forgejo program to be owned by root and not writable by group or others. The program must be specified by an absolute path. NB: Forgejo must be running for this command to succeed.
migrate
Migrates the database. This command can be used to run other commands before starting the server for the first time. This command is idempotent.
convert
Converts an existing MySQL/MariaDB database from utf8 to utf8mb4.
doctor
Diagnose the problems of current Forgejo instance according the given configuration. Currently there are a check list below:
- Check if OpenSSH authorized_keys file id correct
When your Forgejo instance support OpenSSH, your Forgejo instance binary path will be written to
authorized_keyswhen there is any public key added or changed on your Forgejo instance. Sometimes if you moved or renamed your Forgejo binary when upgrade and you haven't runUpdate the '.ssh/authorized_keys' file with Forgejo SSH keys. (Not needed for the built-in SSH server.)on your Admin Panel. Then all pull/push via SSH will not be work. This check will help you to check if it works well.
For contributors, if you want to add more checks, you can write a new function like func(ctx *cli.Context) ([]string, error) and
append it to doctor.go.
var checklist = []check{
{
title: "Check if OpenSSH authorized_keys file id correct",
f: runDoctorLocationMoved,
},
// more checks please append here
}
This function will receive a command line context and return a list of details about the problems or error.
doctor recreate-table
Sometimes when there are migrations the old columns and default values may be left unchanged in the database schema. This may lead to warning such as:
2020/08/02 11:32:29 ...rm/session_schema.go:360:Sync2() [W] Table user Column keep_activity_private db default is , struct default is 0
You can cause Forgejo to recreate these tables and copy the old data into the new table with the defaults set appropriately by using:
forgejo doctor recreate-table user
You can ask Forgejo to recreate multiple tables using:
forgejo doctor recreate-table table1 table2 ...
And if you would like Forgejo to recreate all tables simply call:
forgejo doctor recreate-table
It is highly recommended to back-up your database before running these commands.
manager
Manage running server operations:
- Commands:
shutdown: Gracefully shutdown the running processrestart: Gracefully restart the running process - (not implemented for windows servers)flush-queues: Flush queues in the running process- Options:
--timeout value: Timeout for the flushing process (default: 1m0s)--non-blocking: Set to true to not wait for flush to complete before returning
- Options:
logging: Adjust logging commands- Commands:
pause: Pause logging- Notes:
- The logging level will be raised to INFO temporarily if it is below this level.
- Forgejo will buffer logs up to a certain point and will drop them after that point.
- Notes:
resume: Resume loggingrelease-and-reopen: Cause Forgejo to release and re-open files and connections used for logging (Equivalent to sending SIGUSR1 to Forgejo.)remove name: Remove the named logger- Options:
--group group,-g group: Set the group to remove the sublogger from. (defaults todefault)
- Options:
add: Add a logger- Commands:
console: Add a console logger- Options:
--group value,-g value: Group to add logger to - will default to "default"--name value,-n value: Name of the new logger - will default to mode--level value,-l value: Logging level for the new logger--stacktrace-level value,-L value: Stacktrace logging level--flags value,-F value: Flags for the logger--expression value,-e value: Matching expression for the logger--prefix value,-p value: Prefix for the logger--color: Use color in the logs--stderr: Output console logs to stderr - only relevant for console
- Options:
file: Add a file logger- Options:
--group value,-g value: Group to add logger to - will default to "default"--name value,-n value: Name of the new logger - will default to mode--level value,-l value: Logging level for the new logger--stacktrace-level value,-L value: Stacktrace logging level--flags value,-F value: Flags for the logger--expression value,-e value: Matching expression for the logger--prefix value,-p value: Prefix for the logger--color: Use color in the logs--filename value,-f value: Filename for the logger ---rotate,-r: Rotate logs--max-size value,-s value: Maximum size in bytes before rotation--daily,-d: Rotate logs daily--max-days value,-D value: Maximum number of daily logs to keep--compress,-z: Compress rotated logs--compression-level value,-Z value: Compression level to use
- Options:
conn: Add a network connection logger- Options:
--group value,-g value: Group to add logger to - will default to "default"--name value,-n value: Name of the new logger - will default to mode--level value,-l value: Logging level for the new logger--stacktrace-level value,-L value: Stacktrace logging level--flags value,-F value: Flags for the logger--expression value,-e value: Matching expression for the logger--prefix value,-p value: Prefix for the logger--color: Use color in the logs--reconnect-on-message,-R: Reconnect to host for every message--reconnect,-r: Reconnect to host when connection is dropped--protocol value,-P value: Set protocol to use: tcp, unix, or udp (defaults to tcp)--address value,-a value: Host address and port to connect to (defaults to :7020)
- Options:
smtp: Add an SMTP logger- Options:
--group value,-g value: Group to add logger to - will default to "default"--name value,-n value: Name of the new logger - will default to mode--level value,-l value: Logging level for the new logger--stacktrace-level value,-L value: Stacktrace logging level--flags value,-F value: Flags for the logger--expression value,-e value: Matching expression for the logger--prefix value,-p value: Prefix for the logger--color: Use color in the logs--username value,-u value: Mail server username--password value,-P value: Mail server password--host value,-H value: Mail server host (defaults to: 127.0.0.1:25)--send-to value,-s value: Email address(es) to send to--subject value,-S value: Subject header of sent emails
- Options:
- Commands:
- Commands:
processes: Display Forgejo processes and goroutine information- Options:
--flat: Show processes as flat table rather than as tree--no-system: Do not show system processes--stacktraces: Show stacktraces for goroutines associated with processes--json: Output as json--cancel PID: Send cancel to process with PID. (Only for non-system processes.)
- Options:
dump-repo
Dump-repo dumps repository data from Forgejo/Git/GitHub/Gitea/GitLab:
- Options:
--git_service service: Git service, it could begit,github,gitea,gitlab, If clone_addr could be recognized, this could be ignored.--repo_dir <dir>,-r dir: Repository dir path to store the data--clone_addr <addr>: The URL will be clone, currently could be a forgejo/git/github/gitea/gitlab http/https URL. e.g. https://codeberg.org/owner/repo.git--auth_username <username>: The username to visit the clone_addr--auth_password <password>: The password to visit the clone_addr--auth_token <token>: The personal token to visit the clone_addr--owner_name <owner>: The data will be stored on a directory with owner name if not empty--repo_name <repo>: The data will be stored on a directory with repository name if not empty--units <units>: Which items will be migrated, one or more units should be separated as comma. wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.
restore-repo
Restore-repo restore repository data from disk dir:
- Options:
--repo_dir <dir>,-r dir: Repository dir path to restore from--owner_name <owner>: Restore destination owner name--repo_name <repo>: Restore destination repository name--units <units>: Which items will be restored, one or more units should be separated as comma. wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.
actions generate-runner-token
Generate a new token for a runner to use to register with the server
- Options:
--scope {owner}[/{repo}],-s {owner}[/{repo}]: To limit the scope of the runner, no scope means the runner can be used for all repos, but you can also limit it to a specific repo or owner
To register a global runner:
forgejo actions generate-runner-token
To register a runner for a specific organization, in this case org:
forgejo actions generate-runner-token -s org
To register a runner for a specific repo, in this case username/test-repo:
forgejo actions generate-runner-token -s username/test-repo