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forgejo/docs/content/doc/development/oauth2-provider.zh-tw.md
John Olheiser bb25f85ce8
Refactor docs (#23752)
This was intended to be a small followup for
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23712, but...here we are.

1. Our docs currently use `slug` as the entire URL, which makes
refactoring tricky (see https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23712).
Instead, this PR attempts to make future refactoring easier by using
slugs as an extension of the section. (Hugo terminology)
- What the above boils down to is this PR attempts to use directory
organization as URL management. e.g. `usage/comparison.en-us.md` ->
`en-us/usage/comparison/`, `usage/packages/overview.en-us.md` ->
`en-us/usage/packages/overview/`
- Technically we could even remove `slug`, as Hugo defaults to using
filename, however at least with this PR it means `slug` only needs to be
the name for the **current file** rather than an entire URL
2. This PR adds appropriate aliases (redirects) for pages, so anything
on the internet that links to our docs should hopefully not break.
3. A minor nit I've had for a while, renaming `seek-help` to `support`.
It's a minor thing, but `seek-help` has a strange connotation to it.
4. The commits are split such that you can review the first which is the
"actual" change, and the second is added redirects so that the first
doesn't break links elsewhere.

---------

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
2023-04-28 11:33:41 +08:00

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date title slug weight toc draft aliases menu
2019-04-19:44:00+01:00 OAuth2 提供者 oauth2-provider 41 false false
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development OAuth2 提供者 41 oauth2-provider

OAuth2 提供者

目錄

{{< toc >}}

Gitea 支援作為 OAuth2 提供者,能讓第三方程式能在使用者同意下存取 Gitea 的資源。此功能自 1.8.0 版開始提供。

Endpoint

Endpoint URL
Authorization Endpoint /login/oauth/authorize
Access Token Endpoint /login/oauth/access_token

支援的 OAuth2 Grant

目前 Gitea 只支援 Authorization Code Grant 標準並額外支援下列擴充標準:

若想要讓第三方程式使用 Authorization Code Grant需先在「設定」(/user/settings/applications)中註冊一個新的應用程式。

Scope

目前 Gitea 尚未支援 scope (參見 #4300),所有的第三方程式都可獲得該使用者及他所屬的組織中所有資源的存取權。

範例

備註: 此範例未使用 PKCE。

  1. 重新導向使用者到 authorization endpoint 以獲得他同意授權存取資源:

    https://[YOUR-GITEA-URL]/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=CLIENT_ID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI& response_type=code&state=STATE
    

    在設定中註冊應用程式以獲得 CLIENT_IDSTATE 是一個隨機的字串,它將在使用者授權後發送回您的應用程式。state 參數是選用的,但應該要用它來防止 CSRF 攻擊。

    Authorization Page

    使用者將會被詢問是否授權給您的應用程式。如果它們同意了,使用者將被重新導向到 REDIRECT_URL,例如:

    https://[REDIRECT_URI]?code=RETURNED_CODE&state=STATE
    
  2. 使用重新導向提供的 code,您可以要求一個新的應用程式和 Refresh Token。Access Token Endpoint 接受 POST 請求使用 application/jsonapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded 類型的請求內容,例如:

    POST https://[YOUR-GITEA-URL]/login/oauth/access_token
    
    {
      "client_id": "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
      "client_secret": "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET",
      "code": "RETURNED_CODE",
      "grant_type": "authorization_code",
      "redirect_uri": "REDIRECT_URI"
    }
    

    回應:

    {
      "access_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJnbnQiOjIsInR0IjowLCJleHAiOjE1NTUxNzk5MTIsImlhdCI6MTU1NTE3NjMxMn0.0-iFsAwBtxuckA0sNZ6QpBQmywVPz129u75vOM7wPJecw5wqGyBkmstfJHAjEOqrAf_V5Z-1QYeCh_Cz4RiKug",
      "token_type": "bearer",
      "expires_in": 3600,
      "refresh_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJnbnQiOjIsInR0IjoxLCJjbnQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU1NzgwNDMxMiwiaWF0IjoxNTU1MTc2MzEyfQ.S_HZQBy4q9r5SEzNGNIoFClT43HPNDbUdHH-GYNYYdkRfft6XptJBkUQscZsGxOW975Yk6RbgtGvq1nkEcklOw"
    }
    

    CLIENT_SECRET 是產生給此應用程式的唯一密鑰。請記住該密鑰只會在您於 Gitea 建立/註冊應用程式時出現一次。若您遺失密鑰,您必須在該應用程式的設定中重新產生密鑰。

    access_token 請求中的 REDIRECT_URI 必須符合 authorize 請求中的 REDIRECT_URI

  3. 發送 API requests 時使用 access_token 以存取使用者的資源。