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- **Installation**: includes how to install Gitea and related other tools, also includes upgrade Gitea - **Administration**: includes how to configure Gitea, customize Gitea and manage Gitea instance out of Gitea admin UI - **Usage**: includes how to use Gitea's functionalities. A sub documentation is about packages, in future we could also include CI/CD and others. - **Development**: includes how to integrate with Gitea's API, how to develop new features within Gitea - **Contributing**: includes how to contribute code to Gitea repositories. After this is merged, I think we can have a sub-documentation of `Usage` part named `Actions` to describe how to use Gitea actions --------- Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
66 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2017-01-01T16:00:00+02:00"
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title: "用法: 備份與還原"
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slug: "backup-and-restore"
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weight: 11
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toc: false
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draft: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "administration"
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name: "備份與還原"
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weight: 11
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identifier: "backup-and-restore"
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---
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# 備份與還原
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Gitea 目前支援 `dump` 指令，用來將資料備份成 zip 檔案，後續會提供還原指令，讓你可以輕易的將備份資料及還原到另外一台機器。
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## 備份指令 (`dump`)
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首先，切換到執行 Gitea 的使用者: `su git` (請修改成您指定的使用者)，並在安裝目錄內執行 `./gitea dump` 指令，你可以看到 console 畫面如下:
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```
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2016/12/27 22:32:09 Creating tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
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2016/12/27 22:32:09 Dumping local repositories.../home/git/gitea-repositories
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2016/12/27 22:32:22 Dumping database...
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2016/12/27 22:32:22 Packing dump files...
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2016/12/27 22:32:34 Removing tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
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2016/12/27 22:32:34 Finish dumping in file gitea-dump-1482906742.zip
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```
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備份出來的 `gitea-dump-1482906742.zip` 檔案，檔案內會包含底下內容:
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* `custom/conf/app.ini` - 伺服器設定檔。
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* `gitea-db.sql` - SQL 備份檔案。
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* `gitea-repo.zip` - 此 zip 檔案為全部的 repo 目錄。
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請參考 Config -> repository -> `ROOT` 所設定的路徑。
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* `log/` - 全部 logs 檔案，如果你要 migrate 到其他伺服器，此目錄不用保留。
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你可以透過設定 `--tempdir` 指令參數來指定備份檔案目錄，或者是設定 `TMPDIR` 環境變數來達到此功能。
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## 還原指令 (`restore`)
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持續更新中: 此文件尚未完成.
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例:
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```sh
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unzip gitea-dump-1610949662.zip
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cd gitea-dump-1610949662
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mv data/conf/app.ini /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini
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mv data/* /var/lib/gitea/data/
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mv log/* /var/lib/gitea/log/
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mv repos/* /var/lib/gitea/repositories/
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chown -R gitea:gitea /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini /var/lib/gitea
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# mysql
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mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u$USER -p$PASS $DATABASE <gitea-db.sql
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# sqlite3
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sqlite3 $DATABASE_PATH <gitea-db.sql
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# postgres
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psql -U $USER -d $DATABASE < gitea-db.sql
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service gitea restart
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```
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