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# Matter.js
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> *Matter.js* is a JavaScript 2D rigid body physics engine for the web
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[brm.io/matter-js ](http://brm.io/matter-js )
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[Demos ](#demos ) - [Gallery ](#gallery ) - [Features ](#features ) - [Install ](#install ) - [Usage ](#usage ) - [Examples ](#examples ) - [Docs ](#documentation ) - [References ](#references ) - [License ](#license )
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[![Build Status ](https://travis-ci.org/liabru/matter-js.png?branch=master )](https://travis-ci.org/liabru/matter-js)
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### Demos
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< table >
< tr >
< td >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#mixed" > Mixed Shapes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#mixedSolid" > Solid Shapes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#svg" > Concave SVG Paths< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#terrain" > Concave Terrain< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#concave" > Concave Bodies< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#compound" > Compound Bodies< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#newtonsCradle" > Newton's Cradle< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#wreckingBall" > Wrecking Ball< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#slingshot" > Slingshot Game< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#rounded" > Rounded Corners< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#views" > Views< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#timescale" > Time Scaling< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#manipulation" > Body Manipulation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#compositeManipulation" > Composite Manipulation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#raycasting" > Raycasting< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#sprites" > Sprites< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#pyramid" > Pyramid< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#car" > Car< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#catapult" > Catapult< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#gravity" > Reverse Gravity< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / td >
< td >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#bridge" > Bridge< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#avalanche" > Avalanche< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#softBody" > Basic Soft Bodies< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#cloth" > Cloth< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#events" > Events< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#collisionFiltering" > Collision Filtering< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#chains" > Chains< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#ballPool" > Ball Pool< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#stack" > Stack< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#circleStack" > Circle Stack< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#compoundStack" > Compound Stack< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#restitution" > Restitution< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#friction" > Friction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#airFriction" > Air Friction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#staticFriction" > Static Friction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#sleeping" > Sleeping< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#broadphase" > Grid Broadphase< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#beachBalls" > Beach Balls< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#stress" > Stress 1< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://brm.io/matter-js/demo#stress2" > Stress 2< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< br >
< / td >
< / tr >
< / table >
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### Gallery
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See how others are using matter.js physics
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- [Les métamorphoses de Mr. Kalia ](http://www.lab212.org/projects/les-metamorphoses-de-mr-kalia ) by Lab212 for Google
- [Pablo The Flamingo ](http://pablotheflamingo.com/ ) by Nathan Gordon et al
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- [#GIFMYLIVE ](http://bonhommeparis.com/en/projects/arte-gifmylive ) by Bonhomme for Arte
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- [Adobe Analytics Live Stream ](http://adobefirehose.mediarain.com/ ) by Rain for Adobe
- [Blood Sweat & Tools Interactive ](http://bloodsweatandtools.discovery.ca/gamebench/ ) by Jam3 for Discovery
- [Hype ](http://tumult.com/hype/pro/ ) by Tumult
- [Trophy Smasher ](http://grindselect.com/trophy/game ) by Kyle Stetz for Grind Select
- [Pelada ](https://gabrielmfadt.wordpress.com/tag/matter-js/ ) by Gabriel Gianordoli
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- [Labyrinth Game ](https://vine.co/v/OjYTwi1gdB1 ) by Jaume Sanchez Elias
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- [Powermate and Physics ](https://vine.co/v/OjXaEzivvJe ) by Jaume Sanchez Elias
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### Features
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- Rigid bodies
- Compound bodies
- Composite bodies
- Concave and convex hulls
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- Physical properties (mass, area, density etc.)
- Restitution (elastic and inelastic collisions)
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- Collisions (broad-phase, mid-phase and narrow-phase)
- Stable stacking and resting
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- Conservation of momentum
- Friction and resistance
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- Events
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- Constraints
- Gravity
- Sleeping and static bodies
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- Rounded corners (chamfering)
- Views (translate, zoom)
- Collision queries (raycasting, region tests)
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- Time scaling (slow-mo, speed-up)
- Canvas renderer (supports vectors and textures)
- WebGL renderer (requires [pixi.js ](https://github.com/GoodBoyDigital/pixi.js/ ))
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- [MatterTools ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-tools ) for creating, testing and debugging worlds
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- World state serialisation (requires [resurrect.js ](https://github.com/skeeto/resurrect-js ))
- Cross-browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, IE8+)
- Mobile-compatible (touch, responsive)
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- An original JavaScript physics implementation (not a port)
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### Install
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Download the [edge build (master) ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-js/blob/master/build/matter.js ) or get a [stable release ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-js/releases ) and include the script in your web page:
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< script src = "matter.js" type = "text/javascript" > < / script >
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You can also install using the package managers [Bower ](http://bower.io/search/?q=matter-js ) and [NPM ](https://www.npmjs.org/package/matter-js ).
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bower install matter-js
npm install matter-js
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### Usage
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Visit the [Getting started ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-js/wiki/Getting-started ) wiki page for a minimal usage example.
Also see the [Rendering ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-js/wiki/Rendering ) wiki page, which also shows how to use your own game loop.
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### Examples
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See the [examples ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-js/tree/master/examples ) directory which contains the source for all [demos ](#demos ).
There are even more examples on [codepen ](http://codepen.io/collection/Fuagy/ ).
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### Documentation
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See the [API Documentation ](http://brm.io/matter-js/docs ) and the [wiki ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-js/wiki )
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### Building and Contributing
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To build you must first install [node.js ](http://nodejs.org/ ) and [gulp ](http://gulpjs.com/ ), then run
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npm install
This will install the required build dependencies, then run
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gulp dev
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which is a task that builds the `matter-dev.js` file, spawns a `connect` and `watch` server, then opens `demo/dev.html` in your browser. Any changes you make to the source will automatically rebuild `matter-dev.js` and reload your browser for quick and easy testing.
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Contributions are welcome, please ensure they follow the same style and architecture as the rest of the code. You should run `gulp test` to ensure `eslint` gives no errors. Please do not include any changes to the files in the `build` directory.
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If you'd like to contribute but not sure what to work on, feel free to message me. Thanks!
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### Changelog
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To see what's new or changed in the latest version, see the [changelog ](https://github.com/liabru/matter-js/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md ).
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### References
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The engine uses the following techniques:
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- Time-corrected position Verlet integrator
- Adaptive grid broad-phase detection
- AABB mid-phase detection
- SAT narrow-phase detection
- Iterative sequential impulse solver and position solver
- Resting collisions with resting constraints ala Erin Catto's method
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(GDC08)
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- Temporal coherence impulse caching and warming
- Collision pairs, contacts and impulses maintained with a pair
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manager
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- Approximate Coulomb friction model using friction constraints
- Constraints solved with the Gauss-Siedel method
- Semi-variable time step, synced with rendering
- A basic sleeping strategy
- HTML5 Canvas / WebGL renderer
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For more information see my post on [Game physics for beginners ](http://brm.io/game-physics-for-beginners/ ).
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### License
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Matter.js is licensed under [The MIT License (MIT) ](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT )
Copyright (c) 2014 Liam Brummitt
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This license is also supplied with the release and source code.
As stated in the license, absolutely no warranty is provided.